-
1
-
-
0346539011
-
Petrarch and Monasticism
-
ed. Aldo S. Bernardo Albany, N.Y.
-
Giles Constable, "Petrarch and Monasticism," in Francesco Petrarca: Citizen of the World, ed. Aldo S. Bernardo (Albany, N.Y., 1980), 55. In addition to Constable's excellent treatment of monastic strains in Petrarch's thought, I have also been influenced throughout this essay by two works by Ugo Dotti: Vita di Petrarca (Rome, 1992), esp. 443-55, and Storia degli intellettuali in Italia (Rome, 1997). The studies of E.H. Wilkins and Hans Baron remain indispensable, especially the latter's 1962 study, "The Evolution of Petrarch's Thought," in From Petrarch to Leonardo Bruni (Chicago, 1968), 7-50. The notion of Petrarch as a "public intellectual" can be traced as far back as the observation of Pierre de Nolhac, Pétrarque et l'humanisme (2 vols.; Paris, 1907), I, 29, who spoke of Petrarch as "un grand public lettré." All translations are my own unless otherwise noted.
-
(1980)
Francesco Petrarca: Citizen of the World
, pp. 55
-
-
Constable, G.1
-
2
-
-
0347799286
-
-
Rome
-
Giles Constable, "Petrarch and Monasticism," in Francesco Petrarca: Citizen of the World, ed. Aldo S. Bernardo (Albany, N.Y., 1980), 55. In addition to Constable's excellent treatment of monastic strains in Petrarch's thought, I have also been influenced throughout this essay by two works by Ugo Dotti: Vita di Petrarca (Rome, 1992), esp. 443-55, and Storia degli intellettuali in Italia (Rome, 1997). The studies of E.H. Wilkins and Hans Baron remain indispensable, especially the latter's 1962 study, "The Evolution of Petrarch's Thought," in From Petrarch to Leonardo Bruni (Chicago, 1968), 7-50. The notion of Petrarch as a "public intellectual" can be traced as far back as the observation of Pierre de Nolhac, Pétrarque et l'humanisme (2 vols.; Paris, 1907), I, 29, who spoke of Petrarch as "un grand public lettré." All translations are my own unless otherwise noted.
-
(1992)
Vita di Petrarca
, pp. 443-455
-
-
Dotti, U.1
-
3
-
-
0346539018
-
-
Rome
-
Giles Constable, "Petrarch and Monasticism," in Francesco Petrarca: Citizen of the World, ed. Aldo S. Bernardo (Albany, N.Y., 1980), 55. In addition to Constable's excellent treatment of monastic strains in Petrarch's thought, I have also been influenced throughout this essay by two works by Ugo Dotti: Vita di Petrarca (Rome, 1992), esp. 443-55, and Storia degli intellettuali in Italia (Rome, 1997). The studies of E.H. Wilkins and Hans Baron remain indispensable, especially the latter's 1962 study, "The Evolution of Petrarch's Thought," in From Petrarch to Leonardo Bruni (Chicago, 1968), 7-50. The notion of Petrarch as a "public intellectual" can be traced as far back as the observation of Pierre de Nolhac, Pétrarque et l'humanisme (2 vols.; Paris, 1907), I, 29, who spoke of Petrarch as "un grand public lettré." All translations are my own unless otherwise noted.
-
(1997)
Storia degli Intellettuali in Italia
-
-
-
4
-
-
84920074843
-
The Evolution of Petrarch's Thought
-
Chicago
-
Giles Constable, "Petrarch and Monasticism," in Francesco Petrarca: Citizen of the World, ed. Aldo S. Bernardo (Albany, N.Y., 1980), 55. In addition to Constable's excellent treatment of monastic strains in Petrarch's thought, I have also been influenced throughout this essay by two works by Ugo Dotti: Vita di Petrarca (Rome, 1992), esp. 443-55, and Storia degli intellettuali in Italia (Rome, 1997). The studies of E.H. Wilkins and Hans Baron remain indispensable, especially the latter's 1962 study, "The Evolution of Petrarch's Thought," in From Petrarch to Leonardo Bruni (Chicago, 1968), 7-50. The notion of Petrarch as a "public intellectual" can be traced as far back as the observation of Pierre de Nolhac, Pétrarque et l'humanisme (2 vols.; Paris, 1907), I, 29, who spoke of Petrarch as "un grand public lettré." All translations are my own unless otherwise noted.
-
(1968)
From Petrarch to Leonardo Bruni
, pp. 7-50
-
-
Baron, H.1
-
5
-
-
0347169263
-
-
2 vols.; Paris
-
Giles Constable, "Petrarch and Monasticism," in Francesco Petrarca: Citizen of the World, ed. Aldo S. Bernardo (Albany, N.Y., 1980), 55. In addition to Constable's excellent treatment of monastic strains in Petrarch's thought, I have also been influenced throughout this essay by two works by Ugo Dotti: Vita di Petrarca (Rome, 1992), esp. 443-55, and Storia degli intellettuali in Italia (Rome, 1997). The studies of E.H. Wilkins and Hans Baron remain indispensable, especially the latter's 1962 study, "The Evolution of Petrarch's Thought," in From Petrarch to Leonardo Bruni (Chicago, 1968), 7-50. The notion of Petrarch as a "public intellectual" can be traced as far back as the observation of Pierre de Nolhac, Pétrarque et l'humanisme (2 vols.; Paris, 1907), I, 29, who spoke of Petrarch as "un grand public lettré." All translations are my own unless otherwise noted.
-
(1907)
Pétrarque et L'humanisme
, vol.1
, pp. 29
-
-
De Nolhac, P.1
-
6
-
-
84953887902
-
The Active and the Contemplative Life in Renaissance Humanism
-
ed. Brian Vickers Zurich
-
Paul Oskar Kristeller, "The Active and the Contemplative Life in Renaissance Humanism," in Arbeit Musse Meditation: Betrachtungen zur Vita activa und Vita contemplativa, ed. Brian Vickers (Zurich, 1985), 133-52, with brief remarks on Petrarch's two works on the solitary life. Petrarch engaged in a verbal debate on the relative merits of the vita activa and the vita contemplativa with the emperor Charles IV in 1354 (Dotti, Vita, 303). There is also some treatment of the theme in the Invective contra medicum, book 4.
-
(1985)
Arbeit Musse Meditation: Betrachtungen Zur Vita Activa und Vita Contemplativa
, pp. 133-152
-
-
Kristeller, P.O.1
-
7
-
-
0347169262
-
Linee di sviluppo dell'umanesimo petrarchesco
-
ed. Michele Feo and Silvia Rizzo Padua
-
There appears to be general agreement on a Petrarchan "crisis" of the 1340s: in addition to Baron's "The Evolution," see also Guido Martellotti, "Linee di sviluppo dell'umanesimo petrarchesco," in Scritti Petrarcheschi, ed. Michele Feo and Silvia Rizzo (Padua, 1983), 110-40.
-
(1983)
Scritti Petrarcheschi
, pp. 110-140
-
-
Martellotti, G.1
-
9
-
-
0003605965
-
-
New York
-
For a broad typology of the intellectual as a figure of dissent, see Edward Said, Representations of the Intellectual (New York, 1996); and "Afterword" to Orientalism (New York, 1994), 326. In the Anglo-American world, Edward Shils's essay, "The Intellectuals and the Powers: Some Perspectives for Comparative Analysis," in On Intellectuals, ed. Philip Rieff (Garden City, N.Y., 1970), 27-51, remains influential. For an overview of Weber's understanding of the sociological type of the intellectual, see Ahmad Sadri, Max Weber's Sociology of Intellectuals (Oxford, 1992). For Antonio Gramsci's views on intellectuals, see below, n. 11.
-
(1996)
Representations of the Intellectual
-
-
Said, E.1
-
10
-
-
0347169265
-
Afterword
-
New York
-
For a broad typology of the intellectual as a figure of dissent, see Edward Said, Representations of the Intellectual (New York, 1996); and "Afterword" to Orientalism (New York, 1994), 326. In the Anglo-American world, Edward Shils's essay, "The Intellectuals and the Powers: Some Perspectives for Comparative Analysis," in On Intellectuals, ed. Philip Rieff (Garden City, N.Y., 1970), 27-51, remains influential. For an overview of Weber's understanding of the sociological type of the intellectual, see Ahmad Sadri, Max Weber's Sociology of Intellectuals (Oxford, 1992). For Antonio Gramsci's views on intellectuals, see below, n. 11.
-
(1994)
Orientalism
, pp. 326
-
-
-
11
-
-
0004098450
-
The Intellectuals and the Powers: Some Perspectives for Comparative Analysis
-
Garden City, N.Y.
-
For a broad typology of the intellectual as a figure of dissent, see Edward Said, Representations of the Intellectual (New York, 1996); and "Afterword" to Orientalism (New York, 1994), 326. In the Anglo-American world, Edward Shils's essay, "The Intellectuals and the Powers: Some Perspectives for Comparative Analysis," in On Intellectuals, ed. Philip Rieff (Garden City, N.Y., 1970), 27-51, remains influential. For an overview of Weber's understanding of the sociological type of the intellectual, see Ahmad Sadri, Max Weber's Sociology of Intellectuals (Oxford, 1992). For Antonio Gramsci's views on intellectuals, see below, n. 11.
-
(1970)
On Intellectuals
, pp. 27-51
-
-
Rieff, P.1
-
12
-
-
84933486650
-
-
Oxford
-
For a broad typology of the intellectual as a figure of dissent, see Edward Said, Representations of the Intellectual (New York, 1996); and "Afterword" to Orientalism (New York, 1994), 326. In the Anglo-American world, Edward Shils's essay, "The Intellectuals and the Powers: Some Perspectives for Comparative Analysis," in On Intellectuals, ed. Philip Rieff (Garden City, N.Y., 1970), 27-51, remains influential. For an overview of Weber's understanding of the sociological type of the intellectual, see Ahmad Sadri, Max Weber's Sociology of Intellectuals (Oxford, 1992). For Antonio Gramsci's views on intellectuals, see below, n. 11.
-
(1992)
Max Weber's Sociology of Intellectuals
-
-
Sadri, A.1
-
13
-
-
0346539017
-
-
Princeton
-
Brian Stock, The Implications of Literacy: Written Language and Models of Interpretation in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries (Princeton, 1983), esp. 88-240; Heresy and Literacy, 1000-1530, ed. Peter Biller and Anne Hudson (Cambridge, 1994); R. I. Moore, The Origins of European Dissent (London, 1977); and Gioacchino Volpe, Movimenti religiosi e sette ereticali nella società medievale italiana (Florence, 1922).
-
(1983)
The Implications of Literacy: Written Language and Models of Interpretation in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries
, pp. 88-240
-
-
Stock, B.1
-
14
-
-
0040623096
-
-
Cambridge
-
Brian Stock, The Implications of Literacy: Written Language and Models of Interpretation in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries (Princeton, 1983), esp. 88-240; Heresy and Literacy, 1000-1530, ed. Peter Biller and Anne Hudson (Cambridge, 1994); R. I. Moore, The Origins of European Dissent (London, 1977); and Gioacchino Volpe, Movimenti religiosi e sette ereticali nella società medievale italiana (Florence, 1922).
-
(1994)
Heresy and Literacy, 1000-1530
-
-
Biller, P.1
Hudson, A.2
-
15
-
-
0041526433
-
-
London
-
Brian Stock, The Implications of Literacy: Written Language and Models of Interpretation in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries (Princeton, 1983), esp. 88-240; Heresy and Literacy, 1000-1530, ed. Peter Biller and Anne Hudson (Cambridge, 1994); R. I. Moore, The Origins of European Dissent (London, 1977); and Gioacchino Volpe, Movimenti religiosi e sette ereticali nella società medievale italiana (Florence, 1922).
-
(1977)
The Origins of European Dissent
-
-
Moore, R.I.1
-
16
-
-
0347799289
-
-
Florence
-
Brian Stock, The Implications of Literacy: Written Language and Models of Interpretation in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries (Princeton, 1983), esp. 88-240; Heresy and Literacy, 1000-1530, ed. Peter Biller and Anne Hudson (Cambridge, 1994); R. I. Moore, The Origins of European Dissent (London, 1977); and Gioacchino Volpe, Movimenti religiosi e sette ereticali nella società medievale italiana (Florence, 1922).
-
(1922)
Movimenti Religiosi e Sette Ereticali Nella Società Medievale Italiana
-
-
Volpe, G.1
-
17
-
-
0039576599
-
-
University Park, Penn.
-
Lutz Kaelber, Schools of Asceticism: Ideology and Religious Organization in Medieval Religious Communities (University Park, Penn., 1998); Lester K. Little, Religious Poverty and the Profit Economy in Medieval Europe (Ithaca, 1978). For Petrarch's links to the traditions of voluntary poverty, see Hans Baron, "Franciscan Poverty and Civic Wealth in the Shaping of Trecento Humanistic Thought: The Role of Petrarch," in In Search of Florentine Civic Humanism (2 vols.; Princeton, 1988), I, 158-90.
-
(1998)
Schools of Asceticism: Ideology and Religious Organization in Medieval Religious Communities
-
-
Kaelber, L.1
-
18
-
-
0003598934
-
-
Ithaca
-
Lutz Kaelber, Schools of Asceticism: Ideology and Religious Organization in Medieval Religious Communities (University Park, Penn., 1998); Lester K. Little, Religious Poverty and the Profit Economy in Medieval Europe (Ithaca, 1978). For Petrarch's links to the traditions of voluntary poverty, see Hans Baron, "Franciscan Poverty and Civic Wealth in the Shaping of Trecento Humanistic Thought: The Role of Petrarch," in In Search of Florentine Civic Humanism (2 vols.; Princeton, 1988), I, 158-90.
-
(1978)
Religious Poverty and the Profit Economy in Medieval Europe
-
-
Little, L.K.1
-
19
-
-
0041813794
-
Franciscan Poverty and Civic Wealth in the Shaping of Trecento Humanistic Thought: The Role of Petrarch
-
2 vols.; Princeton
-
Lutz Kaelber, Schools of Asceticism: Ideology and Religious Organization in Medieval Religious Communities (University Park, Penn., 1998); Lester K. Little, Religious Poverty and the Profit Economy in Medieval Europe (Ithaca, 1978). For Petrarch's links to the traditions of voluntary poverty, see Hans Baron, "Franciscan Poverty and Civic Wealth in the Shaping of Trecento Humanistic Thought: The Role of Petrarch," in In Search of Florentine Civic Humanism (2 vols.; Princeton, 1988), I, 158-90.
-
(1988)
In Search of Florentine Civic Humanism
, vol.1
, pp. 158-190
-
-
Baron, H.1
-
22
-
-
0345907941
-
-
A balanced discussion can be found in Kristeller, "The Active and Contemplative Life," 141-42; for the "myth," or at least the wide range, of "solitude," see Giles Constable, "Petrarch and Monasticism," 64.
-
The Active and Contemplative Life
, pp. 141-142
-
-
Kristeller1
-
23
-
-
0347799291
-
-
A balanced discussion can be found in Kristeller, "The Active and Contemplative Life," 141-42; for the "myth," or at least the wide range, of "solitude," see Giles Constable, "Petrarch and Monasticism," 64.
-
Petrarch and Monasticism
, vol.64
-
-
Constable, G.1
-
34
-
-
0347799270
-
-
3 vols.; I, Albany, New York
-
Passages from Petrarch's Familiares and Seniles are from the translations of Aldo Bernardo, unless noted otherwise (Franceco Petrarca, Rerum familiarum libri [3 vols.; I, Albany, New York, 1975; II, Baltimore, 1982; III, Baltimore, 1985]; Rerum senilium libri [2 vols.; Baltimore, 1992], with additional assistance of Saul Levin and Reta Bernardo). For the Latin text of the Familiares, I have used volumes X-XIII of the Edizione nazionale delle opere di Francesco Petrarca more usefully cited as Rossi, Familiares (4 vols.; Florence, 1933-42). This passage from the Seniles is given in Rerum senilium libri 2:672-73; the Latin text can be found in Francesco Petrarca, Prose, ed. G. Martellotti et al. (Milan, 1955), 2-6.
-
(1975)
Rerum Familiarum Libri
-
-
Petrarca, F.1
-
35
-
-
0345907925
-
-
Baltimore
-
Passages from Petrarch's Familiares and Seniles are from the translations of Aldo Bernardo, unless noted otherwise (Franceco Petrarca, Rerum familiarum libri [3 vols.; I, Albany, New York, 1975; II, Baltimore, 1982; III, Baltimore, 1985]; Rerum senilium libri [2 vols.; Baltimore, 1992], with additional assistance of Saul Levin and Reta Bernardo). For the Latin text of the Familiares, I have used volumes X-XIII of the Edizione nazionale delle opere di Francesco Petrarca more usefully cited as Rossi, Familiares (4 vols.; Florence, 1933-42). This passage from the Seniles is given in Rerum senilium libri 2:672-73; the Latin text can be found in Francesco Petrarca, Prose, ed. G. Martellotti et al. (Milan, 1955), 2-6.
-
(1982)
Rerum Familiarum Libri
, vol.2
-
-
-
36
-
-
0347169232
-
-
Baltimore
-
Passages from Petrarch's Familiares and Seniles are from the translations of Aldo Bernardo, unless noted otherwise (Franceco Petrarca, Rerum familiarum libri [3 vols.; I, Albany, New York, 1975; II, Baltimore, 1982; III, Baltimore, 1985]; Rerum senilium libri [2 vols.; Baltimore, 1992], with additional assistance of Saul Levin and Reta Bernardo). For the Latin text of the Familiares, I have used volumes X-XIII of the Edizione nazionale delle opere di Francesco Petrarca more usefully cited as Rossi, Familiares (4 vols.; Florence, 1933-42). This passage from the Seniles is given in Rerum senilium libri 2:672-73; the Latin text can be found in Francesco Petrarca, Prose, ed. G. Martellotti et al. (Milan, 1955), 2-6.
-
(1985)
Rerum Familiarum Libri
, vol.3
-
-
-
37
-
-
60949670045
-
-
2 vols.; Baltimore
-
Passages from Petrarch's Familiares and Seniles are from the translations of Aldo Bernardo, unless noted otherwise (Franceco Petrarca, Rerum familiarum libri [3 vols.; I, Albany, New York, 1975; II, Baltimore, 1982; III, Baltimore, 1985]; Rerum senilium libri [2 vols.; Baltimore, 1992], with additional assistance of Saul Levin and Reta Bernardo). For the Latin text of the Familiares, I have used volumes X-XIII of the Edizione nazionale delle opere di Francesco Petrarca more usefully cited as Rossi, Familiares (4 vols.; Florence, 1933-42). This passage from the Seniles is given in Rerum senilium libri 2:672-73; the Latin text can be found in Francesco Petrarca, Prose, ed. G. Martellotti et al. (Milan, 1955), 2-6.
-
(1992)
Rerum Senilium Libri
-
-
-
38
-
-
0345907926
-
-
4 vols.; Florence
-
Passages from Petrarch's Familiares and Seniles are from the translations of Aldo Bernardo, unless noted otherwise (Franceco Petrarca, Rerum familiarum libri [3 vols.; I, Albany, New York, 1975; II, Baltimore, 1982; III, Baltimore, 1985]; Rerum senilium libri [2 vols.; Baltimore, 1992], with additional assistance of Saul Levin and Reta Bernardo). For the Latin text of the Familiares, I have used volumes X-XIII of the Edizione nazionale delle opere di Francesco Petrarca more usefully cited as Rossi, Familiares (4 vols.; Florence, 1933-42). This passage from the Seniles is given in Rerum senilium libri 2:672-73; the Latin text can be found in Francesco Petrarca, Prose, ed. G. Martellotti et al. (Milan, 1955), 2-6.
-
(1933)
Familiares
-
-
-
39
-
-
0346538981
-
-
Passages from Petrarch's Familiares and Seniles are from the translations of Aldo Bernardo, unless noted otherwise (Franceco Petrarca, Rerum familiarum libri [3 vols.; I, Albany, New York, 1975; II, Baltimore, 1982; III, Baltimore, 1985]; Rerum senilium libri [2 vols.; Baltimore, 1992], with additional assistance of Saul Levin and Reta Bernardo). For the Latin text of the Familiares, I have used volumes X-XIII of the Edizione nazionale delle opere di Francesco Petrarca more usefully cited as Rossi, Familiares (4 vols.; Florence, 1933-42). This passage from the Seniles is given in Rerum senilium libri 2:672-73; the Latin text can be found in Francesco Petrarca, Prose, ed. G. Martellotti et al. (Milan, 1955), 2-6.
-
Rerum Senilium Libri
, vol.2
, pp. 672-673
-
-
-
40
-
-
0347799287
-
-
Milan
-
Passages from Petrarch's Familiares and Seniles are from the translations of Aldo Bernardo, unless noted otherwise (Franceco Petrarca, Rerum familiarum libri [3 vols.; I, Albany, New York, 1975; II, Baltimore, 1982; III, Baltimore, 1985]; Rerum senilium libri [2 vols.; Baltimore, 1992], with additional assistance of Saul Levin and Reta Bernardo). For the Latin text of the Familiares, I have used volumes X-XIII of the Edizione nazionale delle opere di Francesco Petrarca more usefully cited as Rossi, Familiares (4 vols.; Florence, 1933-42). This passage from the Seniles is given in Rerum senilium libri 2:672-73; the Latin text can be found in Francesco Petrarca, Prose, ed. G. Martellotti et al. (Milan, 1955), 2-6.
-
(1955)
Prose
, pp. 2-6
-
-
Martellotti, G.1
-
41
-
-
0347169261
-
-
Rerum familiarum libri, 2:321; Rossi, Familiares, 3:208. See also Wilkins, Petrarch's Eight Years, 8-12.
-
Rerum Familiarum Libri
, vol.2
, pp. 321
-
-
-
42
-
-
0345907948
-
-
Rerum familiarum libri, 2:321; Rossi, Familiares, 3:208. See also Wilkins, Petrarch's Eight Years, 8-12.
-
Familiares
, vol.3
, pp. 208
-
-
Rossi1
-
43
-
-
0346538988
-
-
Rerum familiarum libri, 2:321; Rossi, Familiares, 3:208. See also Wilkins, Petrarch's Eight Years, 8-12.
-
Petrarch's Eight Years
, pp. 8-12
-
-
Wilkins1
-
44
-
-
0347799274
-
-
with an Italian translation
-
The text of this brief work is in Prose, ed. Martellotti, with an Italian translation, 694-709; this quotation is from 700 and the page number for the subsequent quotation is indicated in parentheses. For the similar phrase "nulli subiectus hominum," see Petrarch's Secretum, ed. Enrico Fenzi (Milan, 1992), 166 (my thanks to Marcello Simonetta for pointing out this passage).
-
Prose
, pp. 694-709
-
-
Martellotti1
-
45
-
-
66749140710
-
-
Milan
-
The text of this brief work is in Prose, ed. Martellotti, with an Italian translation, 694- 709; this quotation is from 700 and the page number for the subsequent quotation is indicated in parentheses. For the similar phrase "nulli subiectus hominum," see Petrarch's Secretum, ed. Enrico Fenzi (Milan, 1992), 166 (my thanks to Marcello Simonetta for pointing out this passage).
-
(1992)
Secretum
, pp. 166
-
-
Fenzi, E.1
-
47
-
-
0347799277
-
Petrarch, Augustine, and the Classical Tradition
-
ed. Albert Rabil 3 vols.; Philadelphia
-
For this third, Augustinian component, see Albert Rabil, "Petrarch, Augustine, and the Classical Tradition," in Renaissance Humanism: Foundations, Forms, and Legacy, ed. Albert Rabil (3 vols.; Philadelphia, 1988), I, 95-114, who notes the "tension between detachment from and attachment to this world" (97) that is so distinctly characteristic of Petrarch's personality.
-
(1988)
Renaissance Humanism: Foundations, Forms, and Legacy
, vol.1
, pp. 95-114
-
-
Rabil, A.1
-
48
-
-
0347169260
-
-
For the dating of these works, see Dotti, Vita, 140, 151. I have used the text of the De vita solitaria as given in Prose, ed. Martellotti, 286-590, with an Italian translation. For the De otio religioso, I have used the text edited by Giuseppe Rotondi (Il "De otio religioso" di Francesco Petrarca [Vatican City, 1958]).
-
Vita
, vol.140
, pp. 151
-
-
Dotti1
-
49
-
-
0347799274
-
-
with an Italian translation
-
For the dating of these works, see Dotti, Vita, 140, 151. I have used the text of the De vita solitaria as given in Prose, ed. Martellotti, 286-590, with an Italian translation. For the De otio religioso, I have used the text edited by Giuseppe Rotondi (Il "De otio religioso" di Francesco Petrarca [Vatican City, 1958]).
-
Prose
, pp. 286-590
-
-
Martellotti1
-
50
-
-
79956715241
-
-
Vatican City
-
For the dating of these works, see Dotti, Vita, 140, 151. I have used the text of the De vita solitaria as given in Prose, ed. Martellotti, 286-590, with an Italian translation. For the De otio religioso, I have used the text edited by Giuseppe Rotondi (Il "De otio religioso" di Francesco Petrarca [Vatican City, 1958]).
-
(1958)
Il "De Otio Religioso" di Francesco Petrarca
-
-
Rotondi, G.1
-
51
-
-
0347799271
-
-
Rerum familiarum libri, 3:232-33; Rossi, Familiares, 4:126-28.
-
Rerum Familiarum Libri
, vol.3
, pp. 232-233
-
-
-
52
-
-
0345907942
-
-
Rerum familiarum libri, 3:232-33; Rossi, Familiares, 4:126-28.
-
Familiares
, vol.4
, pp. 126-128
-
-
Rossi1
-
53
-
-
0347169252
-
-
For details on these later additions, see Dotti, Vita, 141; 362-63.
-
Vita
, vol.141
, pp. 362-363
-
-
Dotti1
-
55
-
-
0346539000
-
-
speaks of "detractors."
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Wilkins, Petrarch's Eight Years, 8-25; Familiares, 20:14 speaks of "detractors."
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Familiares
, vol.20
, pp. 14
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56
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26344468147
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De casibus vimrum illustrium
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ed. Vittore Branca 10 vols.; Milan
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Giovanni Boccaccio, De casibus vimrum illustrium, in Tutte le opere di Giovanni Boccaccio, ed. Vittore Branca (10 vols.; Milan, 1983), IX, 192ff.
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(1983)
Tutte le Opere di Giovanni Boccaccio
, vol.9
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Boccaccio, G.1
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57
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0042655210
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New York
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See Malcolm Lambert, Medieval Heresy (New York, 1992), 194-99; idem, Franciscan Poverty (St. Bonaventure, N.Y., 1998).
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(1992)
Medieval Heresy
, pp. 194-199
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Lambert, M.1
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58
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0042769736
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idem, St. Bonaventure, N.Y.
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See Malcolm Lambert, Medieval Heresy (New York, 1992), 194-99; idem, Franciscan Poverty (St. Bonaventure, N.Y., 1998).
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(1998)
Franciscan Poverty
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Lambert, M.1
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59
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0347799278
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Prose, 488: "Arguit eum, fateor, illa calens et temeraria fides mea, que summa etiam perflare non metuit."
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Prose
, vol.488
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61
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0347799279
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note
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"... ex his enim vides, ut amator ille urbis et fori et amata oderit et literatam solitudinem rebus omnibus anteponat."
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62
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0345907946
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note
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"Quibus ego congressibus atque colloquiis, si datum esset, interfuisse maluerim, quam regum omnium consiliis...."
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63
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0346538278
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note
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Petrarch suggests that the solitude of the countryside refreshes his soul in the De vita solitaria (364).
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64
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0347799280
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note
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While there is some mention of eremites in the De otio, the discussion is quite brief and focuses less on their desert experiences than on their mortification of the flesh (De otio, 74 [Hilary]; 80 [Anthony and Hilary]).
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65
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0347798550
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Harpham, The Ascetic Imperative, emphasized that cenobitic and eremitic ascetic practices stem from very different motives. He suggests that the former seeks to gain the world by renouncing the self, while the latter seeks to master the self by renouncing the world (29). The distinction is found in Benedict's rule.
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The Ascetic Imperative
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Harpham1
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67
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0346539010
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Prose, 418: "... solus beate civis patrie, comitatus infelix exilii peregrinus."
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Prose
, vol.418
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69
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0347169247
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Rerum familiarum libri, 2:256; Rossi, Familiares, 3:139: "Interea equidem hic michi Romam, hic Athenas, hic patriam ipsam mente constituo." See also Giuseppe Billanovich, Petrarca letterato, I, Lo scrittoio del Petrarca (Rome, 1947), 34.
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Rerum Familiarum Libri
, vol.2
, pp. 256
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70
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0347169257
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Rerum familiarum libri, 2:256; Rossi, Familiares, 3:139: "Interea equidem hic michi Romam, hic Athenas, hic patriam ipsam mente constituo." See also Giuseppe Billanovich, Petrarca letterato, I, Lo scrittoio del Petrarca (Rome, 1947), 34.
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Familiares
, vol.3
, pp. 139
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Rossi1
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71
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0347169253
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Rome
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Rerum familiarum libri, 2:256; Rossi, Familiares, 3:139: "Interea equidem hic michi Romam, hic Athenas, hic patriam ipsam mente constituo." See also Giuseppe Billanovich, Petrarca letterato, I, Lo scrittoio del Petrarca (Rome, 1947), 34.
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(1947)
Petrarca Letterato, I, lo Scrittoio del Petrarca
, pp. 34
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Billanovich, G.1
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72
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0002516387
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Traditional and Critical Theory
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tr. Matthew J. O'Connell, New York
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One of the clearest statements of the theory of negative dialectic can be found in Max Horkheimer, "Traditional and Critical Theory," tr. Matthew J. O'Connell, in Critical Theory: Selected Essays (New York, 1972), 188-243.
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(1972)
Critical Theory: Selected Essays
, pp. 188-243
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Horkheimer, M.1
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74
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0347169254
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ed. Francesco Giambonini 2 vols.; Florence
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His letters have now been edited with those of Luigi Marsili: Giovanni dalle Celle and Luigi Marsili, Lettere, ed. Francesco Giambonini (2 vols.; Florence, 1991). Luigi Marsili was a correspondent in Petrarch's last years (Seniles, 15:6 and 15:7) and an Augustinian monk quite hostile to the Avignonese papacy. See U. Mariani, Il Petrarca e gli agostiniani (Rome, 1946) and Marvin Becker, "Florentine Politics and the Diffusion of Heresy in the Trecento: A Socioeconomic Inquiry," Speculum, 30 (1959), 60-75.
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(1991)
Lettere
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Marsili, L.1
Dalle Celle, G.2
Marsili, L.3
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75
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0347799269
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Rome
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His letters have now been edited with those of Luigi Marsili: Giovanni dalle Celle and Luigi Marsili, Lettere, ed. Francesco Giambonini (2 vols.; Florence, 1991). Luigi Marsili was a correspondent in Petrarch's last years (Seniles, 15:6 and 15:7) and an Augustinian monk quite hostile to the Avignonese papacy. See U. Mariani, Il Petrarca e gli agostiniani (Rome, 1946) and Marvin Becker, "Florentine Politics and the Diffusion of Heresy in the Trecento: A Socioeconomic Inquiry," Speculum, 30 (1959), 60-75.
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(1946)
Il Petrarca e gli Agostiniani
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Mariani, U.1
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76
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61049504569
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Florentine Politics and the Diffusion of Heresy in the Trecento: A Socioeconomic Inquiry
-
His letters have now been edited with those of Luigi Marsili: Giovanni dalle Celle and Luigi Marsili, Lettere, ed. Francesco Giambonini (2 vols.; Florence, 1991). Luigi Marsili was a correspondent in Petrarch's last years (Seniles, 15:6 and 15:7) and an Augustinian monk quite hostile to the Avignonese papacy. See U. Mariani, Il Petrarca e gli agostiniani (Rome, 1946) and Marvin Becker, "Florentine Politics and the Diffusion of Heresy in the Trecento: A Socioeconomic Inquiry," Speculum, 30 (1959), 60-75.
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(1959)
Speculum
, vol.30
, pp. 60-75
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Becker, M.1
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77
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0346538998
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ed. Giambonini
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Lettere, ed. Giambonini, II, 559-60.
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Lettere
, vol.2
, pp. 559-560
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78
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0345907935
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Ambivalences of Power
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Durham
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See, for example, the appendix "Ambivalences of Power" in Giuseppe Mazzotta, The Worlds of Petrarch (Durham, 1993), 181-92.
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(1993)
The Worlds of Petrarch
, pp. 181-192
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Mazzotta, G.1
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80
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0345907930
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Temi monastici nell'opera del Petrarca
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Jean Leclercq, "Temi monastici nell'opera del Petrarca," Lettere Italiane, 43 (1991), 42-54.
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(1991)
Lettere Italiane
, vol.43
, pp. 42-54
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Leclercq, J.1
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