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Volumn 38, Issue SUPPL., 2000, Pages 4669-4676

An improved synthesis of poly(p-phenylenebutadiynylene)s

Author keywords

Benzoquinone; Ethynylenes; Homocoupling; Palladium catalyzed; Poly(p phenylenebutadiynylene)s

Indexed keywords

BENZENE; CATALYSTS; COPOLYMERIZATION; COPPER; HOMOPOLYMERIZATION; MOLECULAR WEIGHT; MONOMERS; PALLADIUM; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 0347607310     PISSN: 0887624X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1099-0518(200012)38:1+<4669::aid-pola60>3.0.co;2-w     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (44)
  • 4
    • 0033750821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and references therein
    • Bunz, U. H. F. Chem Rev 2000, 100, 1605 and references therein.
    • (2000) Chem Rev , vol.100 , pp. 1605
    • Bunz, U.H.F.1
  • 20
    • 0346318738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For reports of other poly(arylenebutadiynylene)s, see refs. 21-23
    • For reports of other poly(arylenebutadiynylene)s, see refs. 21-23.
  • 31
    • 0030766937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A similar approach was reported in which alkynylstannanes were employed in place of terminal acetylenes. See Wright, M. E.; Porsh, C. B.; Cochran, B. B. J Am Chem Soc 1997, 119, 8393.
    • (1997) J Am Chem Soc , vol.119 , pp. 8393
    • Wright, M.E.1    Porsh, C.B.2    Cochran, B.B.3
  • 38
    • 85088174103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2. However, control reactions carried out under the same conditions in the presence of oxygen and without benzoquinone led only to very slow, incomplete conversions of 1 to 2.
  • 39
    • 0346318736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 44 Moreover, because previous studies of polymers of poly(p-phenylenebutydiynylene)s have employed GPC, the method of analysis used herein allows for at least a qualitative comparison of molecular weights.
  • 41
    • 85088171743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • w = 36,300 g/mol). These lower molecular weights were, nonetheless, still considerably lower than those obtained when benzoquinone was employed as an oxidant.
  • 42
    • 0004263876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • VCH: Weinheim
    • The number-average degree of polymerization (DP) for a step-growth polymerization is equal to 1/(1 - p), where p is the extent of the reaction. For reactions that proceed to 95 and 90% completion, this corresponds to DP = 20 and 10, respectively. See Elias, H. G. An Introduction to Polymer Science; VCH: Weinheim, 1997.
    • (1997) An Introduction to Polymer Science
    • Elias, H.G.1
  • 43
    • 0348209323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The disparity between the predicted and observed values were accounted for by the errors associated with the use of GPC for determining the molecular weights of short, rigid-rod polymers of this type (see refs. 39 and 44). Some errors might also have arisen, however, from an incomplete reaction of benzoquinone with palladium, which would lead to lower molecular weight materials. In all other cases, benzoquinone was used in sufficient excess so that this would not be a limitation on the molecular weight obtained.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.