Conversion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons to graphite and diamond at high pressures

Carbon

Volumn 42, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 261-269

  Davydov, V A ^a   Rakhmanina, A V ^a   Agafonov, V ^b   Narymbetov, B ^b   Boudou, J P ^c   Szwarc, H ^d  

^a INSTITUTE FOR HIGH PRESSURE PHYSICS   (Russian Federation)

^b EA 2098   (France)

^c SORBONNE UNIVERSITÉ   (France)

^d UNIVERSITÉ PARIS SUD   (France)

Author keywords

A. Graphite, Diamond; B. High pressure, Carbonization, Graphitization

Indexed keywords

ANNEALING; CARBONIZATION; CATALYSIS; CRYSTALLIZATION; DIAMONDS; GRAPHITE; GRAPHITIZATION; HIGH PRESSURE EFFECTS; MECHANICAL PERMEABILITY; PHASE TRANSITIONS; POLYCONDENSATION; PYROLYSIS; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SINGLE CRYSTALS; X RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;

MOLECULAR REARRANGEMENTS; THERMAL CONVERSION;

POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS;

EID: 0347600354     PISSN: 00086223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2003.10.026     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Fitzer E., Mueller K., Schaefer W. The chemistry of the pyrolytic conversion of organic compounds to carbon. Walker P.L. Jr. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon. vol. 7:1971;237-383 Dekker, New York.
2. Walker P.L. Jr. Carbon: an old but new material revisited. Carbon. 28(2/3):1990;261-279.
3. Franiklin R.E. The interpretation of diffuse X-ray diagrams of carbon. Acta Cryst. 3:1950;107-121.
4. Franklin R.E. Crystallite growth in graphitizing and non-graphitizing carbons. Proc. Roy. Soc. A. 209:1951;196-218.
5. Fischbach D.B. The kinetics and mechanism of graphitization. Walker P.L. Jr. Chemistry and Physics of Carbon. vol. 7:1968;1-105 Dekker, New York.
6. Whang P.W., Dachille F., Walker P.L. Jr. Pressure effects on the initial carbonization reactions of anthracene. High Temp.-High Press. 6(2):1974;127-136.
7. Whang P.W., Dachille F., Walker P.L. Jr. Pressure effects on the structure of carbons produced from anthracene. High Temp.-High Press. 6(2):1974;137-147.
8. -2 (3 kbar). Carbon. 9(2):1971;159-177.
9. Ayache J., Oberlin A., Inagaki M. Mechanism of carbonization under pressure. Carbon. 28(2):1990;337-351.
10. Voronov O.A., Rakhmanina A.V. Kinetics of naphthalene carbonization at pressure of 8 GPa. Russ. Inorg. Mater. 28(7):1992;1408-1413.
11. Davydov V.A., Kashevarova L.S., Revin O.G. Kinetics of the initial stages of naphthalene pyrolytic conversion at high pressures. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 70(6):1996;1012-1015.
12. Wentorf R.H. The behaviour of some carbonaceous materials at very high pressures and high temperatures. J. Phys. Chem. 69(9):1965;3063-3069.
13. Yakovlev E.N., Voronov O.A., Rakhmanina A.V. Diamond synthesis from hydrocarbons. Sverkhtverd Mater. 59(4):1984;8-11. [in Russian].
14. Yakovlev E.N., Shalimov M.D., Kulikova L.F., Slesarev V.N. Diamond synthesis from carbonhydrates. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 59(6):1985;1517-1518.
15. 3 hydrocarbons decomposed under high pressure. In: Proceedings, 5th International Symposium on Diamond Materials, Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, USA, 1998. p. 197-200.
16. Onodera A., Suito K. Synthesis of diamond from carbonaceous materials. Manghanani M.H., Nellis W.J., Nicol M.F. Science and technology of high pressure. Proceedings of AIRAPT-17. 2000;875-880 Universities Press, Hyderabad, India.
17. Bovenkerk H.P., Bundy F.P., Hall H.T., Strong H.M., Wentorf R.H. Jr. Preparation of diamond. Nature. 184(4693):1959;1094-1098.
18. Giardini A.A., Tydings J.E. Diamond synthesis: observations on the mechanism of formation. Am. Mineralogist. 47(11/12):1962;1393-1421.
19. Khvostantsev L.G., Vereshchagin L.F., Novikov A.P. Device of toroid type for high pressure generation. High Temp.-High Press. 9(6):1977;637-639.
20. Ruland W. X-ray diffraction studies on carbon and graphite. Walker P.L. Jr. Chemistry and physics of carbon. vol. 4:1968;1-84 Dekker, New York.
21. Kinoshita K. Carbon: electrochemical and physicochemical properties. 1988;John Wiley and Sons, New York. p. 31-4.
22. Dumont M., Chollon G., Dourges M.A., Pailler R., Bourrat X., Naslain R., et al. Chemical, microstructural and thermal analysis of a naphthalene-derived mesophase pitch. Carbon. 40(9):2002;1475-1486.
23. Ferrari A.C., Robertson J. Interpretation of Raman spectra of disordered and amorphous carbon. Phys. Rev. B. 61(20):2000;14095-14107.
24. Tuinstra F., Konig J.L. Raman spectrum of graphite. J. Chem. Phys. 53(3):1970;1126-1130.
25. Fitzer E., Rozploch F. Some remarks on Raman spectroscopy of carbon structures. High Temp.-High Press. 20(4):1988;449-454.
26. Yakovlev E.N. Thermodynamic conditions for diamond formation from hydrocarbons. Sverkhtverd Mater. 5(5):2001;14-18. [in Russian].
27. Bundy F.P. Direct conversion of graphite to diamond in static pressure apparatus. Science. 137(3535):1962;1057-1058.
28. Vereshchagin L.F., Ryabinin O.N., Semertsan A.A., Lifshits L.D., Demyashkevich B.P., Popova S.V. Direct graphite-diamond transformation at high static pressures. Russ. Dokl. Acad. Nauk. SSSR. 206(1):1972;78-79.
29. Endo S., Idani N., Oshima R., Takano K.J., Wakatsuki M. X-ray diffraction and transmission-electron microscopy of natural polycrystalline graphite recovered from high pressure. Phys. Rev. B. 49(1):1994;22-27.
30. Kindlein W. Jr., Livi R.P., Balzaretti N.M., da Jordana J.A.H. Effect of hydrogen implantation on graphite used in high-pressure diamond synthesis. Diam. Rel. mater. 9(1):2000;22-25.