The Context of American Millenarian Revolutionary Theology: The Case of the Identity Christian’ Church of Israel

Terrorism and Political Violence

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 1993, Pages 30-82

  Kaplan, Jeffrey ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0347573554     PISSN: 09546553     EISSN: 15561836     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09546559308427196     Document Type: Article

References (131)

1. Dan Gayman, Can There Be Vigilantes in Christendom?’ pamphlet published by the Church of Israel, Schell City, Missouri, 1991, pp. 4–5.
2. Michael Barkun, Millenarian Aspects of “White Supremacist” Movements’, Terrorism and Political Violence 1:4 (Oct. 1989), pp. 409–434.
3. Norman Cohn, The Pursuit of the Millennium: Revolutionary Millenarians and Mystical Anarchists of the Middle Ages (NY: OUP, 1957, 1970).
4. Michael Adas, Prophets of Rebellion: Millenarian Protest Movements against the European Colonial Order (Chapel Hill: Univ. of N. Carolina Press, 1979).
5. Sylvia L. Thrupp (ed.), Millennial Dreams In Action: Studies in Revolutionary Religious Movements (NY: Schocken, 1970);
6. Bryan Wilson, Magic and the Millennium (NY: Harper & Row, 1973).
7. Howard Kaminsky, A History of the Hussite Revolution (Berkeley, CA: Univ. of California Press, 1967)
8. Idem, 'Chiliasm and the Hussite Revolution', Church History 26 (1957).
9. James A. Aho, The Politics of Righteousness: Idaho's Christian Patriotism (Seattle, WA Univ. of Washington Press, 1990).
10. Kevin Flynn and Gary Gerhardt, The Silent Brotherhood (note 6); James Coates, Armed and Dangerous: The Rise of the Survivalist Right (NY: Hill & Wang, 1987)
11. Phillip Finch, God, Guts and Guns: A Close Look at the Radical Right (Seaview: Putnam 1983)
12. James A. Aho, The Politics of Righteousness: Idaho's Christian Patriotism (Seattle, WA Univ. of Washington Press, 1990)
13. Michael Barkun, review of Aho, Terrorism and Political Violence 3/3, sp. issue on Violence and the Sacred in the Modern World (Autumn 1991), pp. 149–157.
14. Kevin Flynn and Gary Gerhardt, The Silent Brotherhood (note 6); James Coates, Armed and Dangerous: The Rise of the Survivalist Right (NY: Hill & Wang, 1987)
15. Phillip Finch, God, Guts and Guns: A Close Look at the Radical Right (Seaview: Putnam, 1983).
16. Anti-Defamation League of the B'nai B'rith, Hate Groups in America: A Record of Bigotry and Violence (NY: ADL, 1988).
17. Idem, Extremism on the Right: A Handbook (NY: ADL, 1988).
18. Leonard Zeskind, The 'Christian Identity' Movement: Analyzing Its Theological Rationalization for Racist and Anti-Semitic Violence (Atlanta, GA: Center for Democratic Renewal, 1986).
19. Timothy Weber, Living in the Shadow of the Second Coming (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1987).
20. Barkun, 'Millenarian Aspects of White Supremacist Movements (note 2), pp. 410–443.
21. Bryan Wilson, 'Millenarianism in Comparative Perspective', Comparative Studies in Society and History 6 (1963-1964), p. 93.
22. Barkun, 'Millenarian Aspects of White Supremacist Movements' (note 2), p. 414
23. James Ridgeway, Blood in The Face (NY: Thunder's Mouth Press, 1990), pp. 120–129.
24. Len Martin, 'They' Wanted to Get Gordon Kahl (Detroit Lakes, MN: Pro-American Press, 1983).
25. Capstan Turner and A.J. Lowery, There was a Man: The Saga of Gordon Kahl (Nashville, TN: Sozo Publishing Co., 1985).
26. James Corcoran, Bitter Harvest (NY: Penguin, 1990).
27. Karl Hand, 'The Book of Troth by Edred Thorsson', Oklahoma Excalibur (May 1992), p. 8.
28. Aho, Politics of Righteousness (note 8), p. 55;
29. Flynn and Gerhardt, Silent Brotherhood (note 6), p. 53
30. Gerald Winrod, The Winrod Letter 158 (March 1978).
31. Raymond Bray, 'The Beast With Two Horns Like a Lamb', American Ephraimite 5 (Sept./Oct. 1991), pp. 12–13.
32. Raymond Bray, 'The Curse of Apostasy Upon America', American Ephraimite 5 (Sept./Oct. 1991), pp. 1–7.
33. Michael Barkun, Disaster and the Millennium (New Haven, CT: Yale UP, 1974), pp. 186–194.
34. James M. Rhodes, The Hitler Movement: A Modern Millenarian Revolution (Stanford, CA: Hoover Insts. Press, 1980), p. 18
35. James H. Billington, Fire in the Minds of Men: Origins of the Revolutionary Faith (NY: Basic Books, 1980);.
36. Clarke Garrett, Respectable Folly: Millenarians and the French Revolution in France and England (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 1975).
37. J.F.C. Harrison, The Second Coming: Popular Millenarianism 1780-1850 (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 1979).
38. I.B. Pranaitis, The Talmud Unmasked (St. Petersburg, 1892).
39. Elizabeth Dilling, The Jewish Religion: Its Influence Today (Torrance, CA: Noontide Press, 1983).
40. Jean I. Young (trans.), The Prose Edda of Snorri Sturluson (Berkely, CA: Univ. of California Press, 1966).
41. Alexander Rud Mills, The Odinist Religion Overcoming Jewish Christianity (Melbourne: A.R. Mills, 1933).
42. Edred Thorsson, The Book of Troth (St. Paul, MN: Llewellyn, 1992).
43. Stephen E. Flowers, Runes and Magic: Magical Formulaic Elements in the Older Runic Tradition (NY: Peter Lang, 1986
44. Adler, Drawing Down the Moon (note37), p. 571, n.47. SS
45. Adler, Drawing Down the Moon (note 37), pp. 275–279.
46. Edred Thorsson, Northern Magic: Mysteries of the Norse, Germans and English (St. Paul, Minnesota: Llewellyn, 1992), pp. 39–40.
47. Thorsson, Book of Troth (note 44), pp. 110–111.
48. Mike Murray, 'The State of the Alliance', Vor Tru 30 (Fall 2238 Runic, 1988 CE), pp. 6–9.
49. R.B. Anderson, Norse Mythology; or, The Religion of Our Forefathers, Containing All of the Myths of the Eddas, Systemized and Interpreted (Chicago: S.C. Griggs and Co., 1876), pp. 413–438.
50. Gershom Sholem, The Messianic Idea in Judaism (NY: Schocken, 1971), pp. 122–141.
51. Flynn and Gerhardt, Silent Brotherhood (note 6), pp. 256–261.
52. Aho, Politics of Righteousness (note 8), pp. 20–21, 257
53. James Aho, 'Reification and Sacrifice: The Goldmark Case', California Sociologist 10 (Winter 1987).
54. The Klanwatch Project, 'Hate Violence and White Supremacy: A Decade Review 19809-1990' The Klanwatch Project of the Southern Poverty Law Center (Dec. 1989), p. 33.
55. Flynn and Gerhardt, Silent Brotherhood (note 6), pp. 260-261.
56. Aho, Politics of Righteousness, p. 19
57. Anti-Defamation League of the B'nai B'rith, 'Shaved for Battle', ADL Special Report (1987), p. 4
58. Klanwatch Intelligence Report 54 (Feb. 1991), p. 2
59. 'Supremacist Gets Jail In Cross-Burning Case', New York Times, 4 Dec. 1991, p. 13
60. Anti-Defamation League of the B'nai B'rith, 'Extremism Targets the Prisons', ADL Special Report (June 1986
61. Saad Eddin Ibrahim, 'Anatomy of Egypt's Militant Islamic Groups: Methodological Note and Preliminary Findings', International journal of Middle East Studies 12 (1980), pp. 423–453.
62. Maurice Martin and Rose Marie Massad, 'Al-Takfir Wal-Hijrah A Study in Sectarianism', Ceman Reports 5 (1977), pp. 135–62.
63. Saad Eddin Ibrahim, The Islamic Alternative in Egypt: The Muslim Brotherhood and Sadat', Arab Studies Quarterly 4 (1982), pp. 75–93.
64. Ira M. Lapidus, A History of Islamic Societies; 3 vols. (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1974
65. Marshall C. Hodgson, The Venture of Islam 3 vols. (Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1974
66. George Washington's Vision', Aryan Nations Newsletter 7 (c.1978), pp. 1, 7
67. Dan Gayman, 'Jewish Fables Capture American Pulpits', Zion's Watchman 8 (July 1977).
68. Kenneth Goff, 'Satanism the Father of Communisim', The Pilgrim Torch (June 1962), pp. 3–5.
69. Gordon Winrod, 'Killing the Jews', The Winrod Letter 212 (Sept. 1982).
70. Gerald B. Winrod, Hitler in Prophecy (Wichita, KS: Defender Publishers, 1933).
71. John C. Calhoun and Louis Beam, 'The Perfected Order of the Klan'. Inter-Klan Newsletter & Survival Alert 5 (c.1948), pp. 1–5.
72. Edward Hine, Forty-Seven Identifications of the Anglo-Saxons With the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. Founded Upon Five Hundred Scripture Proofs (London: n.d. [c.1875]).
73. J.H. Allen, Judah's Scepter and Joseph's Birthright (Merrimac, MA.: Destiny Publishers, 1902);
74. John Wilson, Our Israelite Origin (Philadelphia: Daniels & Smith, 1850
75. Ruth Mouly, The Religious Right and Israel: The Politics of Armageddon, selfpublished monograph (n.d.), pp. 15–18.
76. Howard Rand and C.S. Warner. J. Gordon Melton, Encyclopedic Handbook of Cults in America (NY: Garland, 1986), pp. 53–61.
77. Adler, Drawing Down the Moon (note 37), p. 571.
78. Michael Newton and Judy Ann Newton, The Ku Klux Klan: An Encyclopedia (NY: Garland, 1991), pp. 109–111.
79. Louis Beam, 'We Are At War', The Seditionist 10 (Summer 1991), p. 1.
80. William Pierce, 'To My Fellow Thought Criminals', National Vanguard 111 (June-July 1990), pp. 2–4.
81. Howard Rand, 'The Antichrist Assembles Pagan and Religious Leaders to Pray for Peace', Destiny Editorial Letter Services Special Alert No.83 (Nov. 1986
82. Seek the Inner Man' End Time Revelation Newsletter 2 (Oct. 1976), p. 1.
83. Jack Mohr, The Satanic Counterfeit (Muskagee, OK: Hoffman Printing Co., 1982).
84. The Dearborn Independent, The International Jews: The World's Foremost Problem (Dearborn, MI: Dearborn Publishing Co., 1920).
85. Kenneth Goff, Traitors in the Pulpit (Englewood, CO: Kenneth Goff, 1946
86. Dan Gayman, 'Jewish Fables Capture American Pulpits', Zion's Watchman 8 (July 1977), pp. 1–4.
87. Gerald B. Winrod, Adam Weishaupt A Human Devil (no publication data, c.1935).
88. John C. Calhoun and Louis Beam, 'The Perfected Order of the Klan', pp. 3–4.
89. Ted Robert Gurr, Why Men Rebel (Princeton: Princeton UP, 1970
90. Macdonald, Turner Diaries (note 28), p. 101.
91. Dan Gayman, 'War Crimes against the American People', Zion's Watchman 3 (Feb. 1978), p. 2.
92. Bernard McGinn (ed.), Visions of the End: Apocalyptic Traditions in the Middle Ages (NY: Columbia University Press, 1979), p. 61.
93. J. Gordon Melton (ed.), The Encyclopedia of American Religions: Religious Creeds (Detroit, MI: Gale Research Co., 1988), pp. 626–633.
94. 'Kitchen Table Talk', Watchman 4 (Fall 1991), pp. 36–37.
95. Melton, Encyclopedic Handbook of Cults in America (note 103), p. 57.
96. Anti-Defamation League of the B'nai B'rith, Extremism on the Right: A Handbook, p. 98.
97. Dan Gayman, 'Kitchen Table Talk', Watchman 4 (Fall 1991), p. 36
98. Leo P. Ribuffo, 'Henry Ford and the International Jew', American Jewish History 69 (June 1980), pp. 448–449, 469
99. Norman Cohn, Warrant for Genocide (note 122), pp. 158–162.
100. Albert Lee, Henry Ford and the Jews (NY: Stein Day, 1980), p. 28.
101. Melton, Encylopedic Handbook of Cults (note 103), p. 57.
102. Steven L. Shields, Divergent Paths of the Restoration: A History of the Latter Day Saint Movement (Los Angeles, CA: Restoration Research, 1990), pp. 138–139, 194.
103. Jenista, 'Church of Christ at Halley's Bluff (note 147), p. 6.
104. Vladeta Milicevic, A King Dies at Marseilles, The Crime and its Background (Bad Godesberg: Hohwacht, 1959), pp. 22ff and 81ff.
105. Drawing Battle Lines', Watchman 3 (Summer 1991), pp. 19–22.
106. Leni Walker, 'Building Your Home Altar', Watchman 3 (Spring 1991), pp. 8–9.
107. Jeansonne, Gerald L.K. Smith (note 148), p. 210.
108. D.W. Mahon, 'Dan Gayman's Infamous Resolution', The Oklahoma Satirist (Nov. 1991), pp. 6–7.
109. Robert Miles' From the Mountain (Nov.-Dec. 1985), p. 3
110. Jenista, 'The Church of Christ at Halley's Bluff (note 147), pp. 16–18.
111. Richard H. Popkin, Isaac La Peyrére (1596-1676): His Life, Work and Influence (Leiden: E.J. Brill,) 1987
112. Idem, 'All Races did Not Descend From Adam', Zions Watchman 9 (Aug. 1977), pp. 8–10.
113. Howard Rand, 'The Servant People: A Brochure on Anglo-Saxon Identity and Responsibility', pamphlet distributed by Destiny Publishers (n.d.), p. 8
114. Dan Gayman, 'The Fable of Eve and the Apple', Zion's Watchman 8 (July 1977), pp. 11–12.
115. Dan Gayman, 'Jesus Christ Was Not A Jew', Zion's Watchman 4 (April 1977), pp. 6–8.
116. Dan Gayman, 'Plain Talk to Sincere Christians', Watchman 4 (Fall 1991), p. 10
117. Dan Gayman, 'America in the Hands of an Angry God', Zion's Watchman 1 (Jan. 1977), pp. 9–13.
118. Dan Gayman, 'Warning From the Watchman Standing in the American Watchtower', Zion's Watchman 8 (July 1977), p. 16.
119. Dan Gayman, 'Warning from the Watchman Standing in the American Watchtower', Zion's Watchman 12 (Nov. 1977), p. 11.
120. Dan Gayman, 'The Fifty Year Plan for the Remnant of North America', Watchman 3 (Summer 1991), pp. 1–6.
121. Dan Gayman, 'Drawing Battle Lines', Watchman 3 (Summer 1991), pp. 19–22.
122. Robert Miles, From the Mountain/ Beyond the Bars. The Stars!! combined issue (March-April 1988), pp. 10–11.
123. Dan Gayman, 'Romans 13: A Primer in Government for Patriotic Christians', amphlet from COI, 1989.
124. Idem, 'Rebellion or Repentance: Which Way Modern Israel?', pamphlet from the COI, 1987.
125. Idem, 'Christian Conscience Towards Government', pamphlet from COI, 1988.
126. David C. Rapoport, 'Fear and Trembling: Terrorism in Three Religious Traditions', American Political Science Review 78 (Sept. 1984), pp. 669–671.
127. Vladeta Milicevic, A King Dies at Marseilles, The Crime and its Background (Bad Godesberg: Hohwacht, 1959), pp. 22ff and 81ff.
128. David C. Rapoport, 'Comparing Militant Fundamentalist Movements', in Marty and Scott Appleby, Fundamentalisms and the State (note 85), p. 460, n.51.
129. Dan Gayman, 'Can There be Vigilantes in Christendom?' Watchman 3 (Summer 1991), P.7
130. Dan Gayman, 'Can There Be Vigilantes In Christendom?' pamphlet from the Church of Israel, 1991.
131. Dan Gayman, 'The Bible Case Against Miscegenation', Watchman 3 (Spring 1991), P.22