Cosmological implications of low energy supersymmetry breaking models

Physics Letters, Section B: Nuclear, Elementary Particle and High-Energy Physics

Volumn 413, Issue 1-2, 1997, Pages 22-29

  Riotto, Antonio ^a  

^a NASA FERMILAB ASTROPHYSICS CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0347563774     PISSN: 03702693     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0370-2693(97)01100-3     Document Type: Article

References (50)

1. For reviews of supersymmetry and supergravity, see H.P. Nilles, Phys. Rep. 110 (1984) 1; H.E. Haber, G.L. Kane, Phys. Rept. 117 (1985) 75
2. For reviews of supersymmetry and supergravity, see H.P. Nilles, Phys. Rep. 110 (1984) 1; H.E. Haber, G.L. Kane, Phys. Rept. 117 (1985) 75
3. M. Dugan, B. Grinstein, L. Hall, Nucl. Phys. B 255 (1985) 413; M. Dine, A. Kagan, R. Leigh, Phys. Rev. D 48 (1993) 4269; F. Gabbiani, E. Gabrielli, A. Masiero, L. Silvestrini, hep-ph/9604387; A. Pomarol, D. Tommasini, Nucl. Phys. B 466 (1996) 3; R. Barbieri, L. Hall LBL-38381 (1996) hep-ph/9605224.
4. M. Dugan, B. Grinstein, L. Hall, Nucl. Phys. B 255 (1985) 413; M. Dine, A. Kagan, R. Leigh, Phys. Rev. D 48 (1993) 4269; F. Gabbiani, E. Gabrielli, A. Masiero, L. Silvestrini, hep-ph/9604387; A. Pomarol, D. Tommasini, Nucl. Phys. B 466 (1996) 3; R. Barbieri, L. Hall LBL-38381 (1996) hep-ph/9605224.
5. M. Dugan, B. Grinstein, L. Hall, Nucl. Phys. B 255 (1985) 413; M. Dine, A. Kagan, R. Leigh, Phys. Rev. D 48 (1993) 4269; F. Gabbiani, E. Gabrielli, A. Masiero, L. Silvestrini, hep-ph/9604387; A. Pomarol, D. Tommasini, Nucl. Phys. B 466 (1996) 3; R. Barbieri, L. Hall LBL-38381 (1996) hep-ph/9605224.
6. M. Dugan, B. Grinstein, L. Hall, Nucl. Phys. B 255 (1985) 413; M. Dine, A. Kagan, R. Leigh, Phys. Rev. D 48 (1993) 4269; F. Gabbiani, E. Gabrielli, A. Masiero, L. Silvestrini, hep-ph/9604387; A. Pomarol, D. Tommasini, Nucl. Phys. B 466 (1996) 3; R. Barbieri, L. Hall LBL-38381 (1996) hep-ph/9605224.
7. M. Dugan, B. Grinstein, L. Hall, Nucl. Phys. B 255 (1985) 413; M. Dine, A. Kagan, R. Leigh, Phys. Rev. D 48 (1993) 4269; F. Gabbiani, E. Gabrielli, A. Masiero, L. Silvestrini, hep-ph/9604387; A. Pomarol, D. Tommasini, Nucl. Phys. B 466 (1996) 3; R. Barbieri, L. Hall LBL-38381 (1996) hep-ph/9605224.
8. The idea of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking was originally discussed in M. Dine, W. Fischler, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 189 (1981) 575; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 192 (1981) 353; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 227; M. Dine, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 202 (1982) 238; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Nucl. Phys. B 204 (1982) 346; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, M. Claudson, M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 207 (1982) 96; C.R. Nappi, B.A. Ovrut, Phys. Lett. B 113 (1982) 175; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 219 (1983) 479;
9. The idea of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking was originally discussed in M. Dine, W. Fischler, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 189 (1981) 575; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 192 (1981) 353; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 227; M. Dine, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 202 (1982) 238; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Nucl. Phys. B 204 (1982) 346; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, M. Claudson, M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 207 (1982) 96; C.R. Nappi, B.A. Ovrut, Phys. Lett. B 113 (1982) 175; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 219 (1983) 479;
10. The idea of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking was originally discussed in M. Dine, W. Fischler, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 189 (1981) 575; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 192 (1981) 353; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 227; M. Dine, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 202 (1982) 238; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Nucl. Phys. B 204 (1982) 346; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, M. Claudson, M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 207 (1982) 96; C.R. Nappi, B.A. Ovrut, Phys. Lett. B 113 (1982) 175; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 219 (1983) 479;
11. The idea of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking was originally discussed in M. Dine, W. Fischler, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 189 (1981) 575; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 192 (1981) 353; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 227; M. Dine, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 202 (1982) 238; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Nucl. Phys. B 204 (1982) 346; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, M. Claudson, M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 207 (1982) 96; C.R. Nappi, B.A. Ovrut, Phys. Lett. B 113 (1982) 175; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 219 (1983) 479;
12. The idea of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking was originally discussed in M. Dine, W. Fischler, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 189 (1981) 575; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 192 (1981) 353; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 227; M. Dine, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 202 (1982) 238; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Nucl. Phys. B 204 (1982) 346; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, M. Claudson, M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 207 (1982) 96; C.R. Nappi, B.A. Ovrut, Phys. Lett. B 113 (1982) 175; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 219 (1983) 479;
13. The idea of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking was originally discussed in M. Dine, W. Fischler, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 189 (1981) 575; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 192 (1981) 353; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 227; M. Dine, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 202 (1982) 238; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Nucl. Phys. B 204 (1982) 346; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, M. Claudson, M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 207 (1982) 96; C.R. Nappi, B.A. Ovrut, Phys. Lett. B 113 (1982) 175; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 219 (1983) 479;
14. The idea of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking was originally discussed in M. Dine, W. Fischler, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 189 (1981) 575; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 192 (1981) 353; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 227; M. Dine, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 202 (1982) 238; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Nucl. Phys. B 204 (1982) 346; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, M. Claudson, M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 207 (1982) 96; C.R. Nappi, B.A. Ovrut, Phys. Lett. B 113 (1982) 175; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 219 (1983) 479;
15. The idea of gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking was originally discussed in M. Dine, W. Fischler, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 189 (1981) 575; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 192 (1981) 353; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Phys. Lett. B 110 (1982) 227; M. Dine, M. Srednicki, Nucl. Phys. B 202 (1982) 238; M. Dine, W. Fischler, Nucl. Phys. B 204 (1982) 346; L. Alvarez-Gaumé, M. Claudson, M. Wise, Nucl. Phys. B 207 (1982) 96; C.R. Nappi, B.A. Ovrut, Phys. Lett. B 113 (1982) 175; S. Dimopoulos, S. Raby, Nucl. Phys. B 219 (1983) 479;
16. for a recent list of refs., see C. Kolda, hep-ph/9707450.
17. G. Dvali, A. Pomarol, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 (1996) 3728.
18. P. Binetruy, E. Dudas, Phys. Lett. B 389 (1996) 503.
19. A.G. Cohen, D.B. Kaplan, A.E. Nelson, Phys. Lett. B 388 (1996) 588.
20. R.N. Mohapatra, A. Riotto, Phys. Rev. D 55 (1997) 1138, 4262.
21. A.E. Nelson, D. Wright, Phys. Rev. D 56 (1997) 1598.
22. E. Witten, Nucl. Phys. 188 (1981) 513; W. Fischler et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 46 (1981) 657.
23. E. Witten, Nucl. Phys. 188 (1981) 513; W. Fischler et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 46 (1981) 657.
24. J.A. Casas, J.M. Moreno, C. Munoz, M. Quiros, Nucl. Phys. B 328 (1989) 272.
25. D.H. Lyth, A. Riotto, FERMILAB-PUB-97-236-A preprint, hep-ph/9707273.
26. G. Dvali, G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 2376; Phys. Lett. 331 (1994) 63.
27. G. Dvali, G. Senjanovic, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71 (1993) 2376; Phys. Lett. 331 (1994) 63.
28. C.D. Frogatt, H.B. Nielsen, Nucl. Phys. B 147 (1979) 277.
29. D.E. Kaplan, F. Lepeintre, A. Masiero, A.E. Nelson, A. Riotto, in preparation.
30. S. Dimopoulos, G.F. Giudice, A. Pomarol, Phys. Lett. B 389 (1996) 37.
31. M. Dine, A. Riotto, FERMILAB-PUB-97-138/A, hep-ph/9705386.
32. A. Riotto, FERMILAB-PUB-97-234/A, hep-ph9707330.
33. A. Vilenkin, Phys. Rep. 121 (1985) 265.
34. See, for instance, G. Raffelt, Phys. Rep. 198 (1990) 1.
35. E. Witten, Nucl. Phys. B 249 (1985) 557.
36. R. Holman, S. Hsu, T. Vachaspati, R. Watkins, Phys. Rev. D 46 (1992) 5352.
37. H.B. Nielsen, P. Olesen, Nucl. Phys. B 61 (1973) 45.
38. The possibility of breaking color and charge as well as R-parity in the core of cosmic strings have been proposed independently by X. Zhang; private communication (unpublished).
39. E. Copeland, M. Hindmarsh, N. Turok, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) 1910; E. Copeland et al., Nucl. Phys. B 306 (1988) 908; D. Haws, M. Hindmarsh, N. Turok, Phys. Lett. B 209 (1988) 255.
40. E. Copeland, M. Hindmarsh, N. Turok, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) 1910; E. Copeland et al., Nucl. Phys. B 306 (1988) 908; D. Haws, M. Hindmarsh, N. Turok, Phys. Lett. B 209 (1988) 255.
41. E. Copeland, M. Hindmarsh, N. Turok, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) 1910; E. Copeland et al., Nucl. Phys. B 306 (1988) 908; D. Haws, M. Hindmarsh, N. Turok, Phys. Lett. B 209 (1988) 255.
42. R.L. Davis, E.P. Shellard, Nucl. Phys. B 323 (1989) 189; R.L. Davis, Phys. Lett. B 207 (1988) 404; B 209 (1988) 485; Phys. Rev. D 38 (1980) 3722.
43. R.L. Davis, E.P. Shellard, Nucl. Phys. B 323 (1989) 189; R.L. Davis, Phys. Lett. B 207 (1988) 404; B 209 (1988) 485; Phys. Rev. D 38 (1980) 3722.
44. R.L. Davis, E.P. Shellard, Nucl. Phys. B 323 (1989) 189; R.L. Davis, Phys. Lett. B 207 (1988) 404; B 209 (1988) 485; Phys. Rev. D 38 (1980) 3722.
45. R.L. Davis, E.P. Shellard, Nucl. Phys. B 323 (1989) 189; R.L. Davis, Phys. Lett. B 207 (1988) 404; B 209 (1988) 485; Phys. Rev. D 38 (1980) 3722.
46. This was first suggested by A.D. Dolgov, Phys. Rep. 222 (1992) 309.
47. W.B. Perkins, A.C. Davis, Nucl. Phys. B 406 (1993) 377.
48. C.J. Martins, E.P. Shellard, DAMTP-R-97-29A preprint, astro-ph/9706287.
49. K. Dimopoulos, DAMTP-97-30 preprint, hep-ph/9706513.
50. P.P. Kronberg, Rep. Progr. Phys. 57 (1994) 325.