Turning Natural Gas to Liquid

Oilfield Review

Volumn 15, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 32-37

[No Author Info available]

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COSTS; CRACKING (CHEMICAL); FISCHER-TROPSCH SYNTHESIS; LIQUID FUELS; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT;

CERAMIC MEMBRANE TECHNOLOGY; GAS SYNTHESIS;

NATURAL GAS TRANSPORTATION;

EID: 0347527327     PISSN: 09231730     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (32)

1. BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2003. London, England: BP (June 2003):20.
2. US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Outlook, Report no. DOE/EIA-0484 (May 1, 2003), http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/nat_gas.html
3. Kvenvolden K: "Gas Hydrates - Geological Perspective and Global Change," Reviews of Geophysics 31, no.2 (May 1993): 173-187.
4. Estimates on the volume of stranded gas vary between 30% and 80% of proven and potential natural gas reserves. For one estimate see: Thackeray F and Leckie G: "Stranded Gas: A Vital Resource," Petroleum Economist (May 2002): 10.
5. Stranges AN: "Germany's Synthetic Fuel Industry, 1927-45," presented at the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Spring National Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, April 2, 2003.
6. Jager B: "The Development of Commercial Fischer-Tropsch Reactors," presented at the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Spring National Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, April 2, 2003.
7. "Energy Industry Critical to SA," http://www.safrica.info/doing_business/economy/key_sectors/energy.htm
8. Cottrill A: "Gas-to-Liquids Makes Move to Step Up a League: World-Scale Proposals Start to Drive Forward," Upstream (March 8, 2002): 26.
9. "Stepping on the Gas," Shell Chemicals Magazine (Spring 2003) http://www.shellchemicals.com/chemicals/magazine/article/1,1261,116-gen_page_id= 856,00.html
10. Watts P: "Building Bridges - Fulfilling the Potential for Gas in the 21st Century," speech delivered at the World Gas Conference, Tokyo, Japan, June 3, 2003, www.shell.com/static/media-en/downloads/speeches/PBWwgc03062003.pdf
11. Cottrill A: "GTL Seeking Its Big Break into Stardom," Upstream (March 8, 2002): 24. Snieckus D: "Shell Considers Gas-to-Liquid Plant in Egypt," Middle East Times, http://www.metimes.com/2K/issue2000-41/bus/shell_considers_gas.htm
12. Cottrill A: "GTL Seeking Its Big Break into Stardom," Upstream (March 8, 2002): 24. Snieckus D: "Shell Considers Gas-to-Liquid Plant in Egypt," Middle East Times, http://www.metimes.com/2K/issue2000-41/bus/shell_considers_gas.htm
13. "NNPC and Chevron Sign Agreements on Escravos Gas Project-3 and Escravos Gas-to-Liquids Project," http://www.chevrontexaco.com/news/archive/chevronpress/2001/2001-08-22.asp (August 22, 2001).
14. "Conoco Gas Solutions Offers New GTL Technology for Economic Development of Stranded Gas Reserves," http://www.conoco.com/pa/special/gtl.asp (2002).
15. Bradner T: "BP's GTL Test Plant Begins Production," Alaska Oil and Gas Reporter (August 12, 2003). Font Freide J, Gamlin T and Ashley M; "The Ultimate Clean Fuel - Gas-to-Liquid Products," Hydrocarbon Processing (February 2003): 52-58.
16. Bradner T: "BP's GTL Test Plant Begins Production," Alaska Oil and Gas Reporter (August 12, 2003). Font Freide J, Gamlin T and Ashley M; "The Ultimate Clean Fuel - Gas-to-Liquid Products," Hydrocarbon Processing (February 2003): 52-58.
17. "Qatar Petroleum and ExxonMobil Sign Letter of Intent for GTL Project," June 15, 2001, http://www.exxonmobil. com/Corporate/Newsroom/Newsreleases/corp_xom_nr_ 150601.asp Cottriil, reference 11:24 Bradner, reference 14.
18. "Qatar Petroleum and ExxonMobil Sign Letter of Intent for GTL Project," June 15, 2001, http://www.exxonmobil. com/Corporate/Newsroom/Newsreleases/corp_xom_nr_ 150601.asp Cottriil, reference 11:24 Bradner, reference 14.
19. "Qatar Petroleum and ExxonMobil Sign Letter of Intent for GTL Project," June 15, 2001, http://www.exxonmobil. com/Corporate/Newsroom/Newsreleases/corp_xom_nr_ 150601.asp Cottriil, reference 11:24 Bradner, reference 14.
20. Stranges AN: "Synthetic Fuel Production in Prewar and World War II Japan: A Case Study in Technological Failure," presented at the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Spring National Meeting, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA, April 2, 2003.
21. "Japan National Oil Corporation Succeeded in Producing First GTL Products in Japan," Press release November 29, 2002, http://www.jnoc.go.jp/english/news/pdf/2002/021129.pdf
22. US Energy Information Administration, International Energy Outlook (May 1, 2003), http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/nat_gas.html
23. "Syntroleum to Support Effort to Build GTL Industry in Russia, " Press release March 27, 2003, www.syntroleum.com
24. "ICRC Leads Gas-to-Liquid Ultra-Clean Fuels Project Team," June 1, 2001, http://www.icrc-hq.com/prnetl.htm
25. Freerks R: "Early Efforts to Upgrade Fischer-Tropsch Reaction Products into Fuels, Lubricants, and Useful Materials," presented at the American Institute of Chemical Engineers Spring National Meeting, New Orleens, Louisiana, USA, April 2, 2003.
26. For more on the greenhouse effect: Cannell M, Filas J, Harries J, Jenkins G, Parry M, Butter P, Sonneland L and Walker J: "Global Warming and the E&P Industry," Oilfield Review 13, no. 3 (Autumn 2001):44-59.
27. US Environmental Protection Agency press release (February 28, 2001), http://www.epa.gov/otaq/regs/hd2007/frm/final-prpdf
28. Browns J: "The Strategic Role of Gas," speech delivered at the World Gas Conference Tokyo, Japan, June 2, 2003, http://www.bp.oom
29. "Global Gas Flaring Reduction," http://www.worldbank.org/ogmc/globa_gas.htm
30. Thackeray F: "GTL in 2007," Petroleum Review (January 2003): 18-19.
31. Thackeray, reference 26: 18-19.
32. Bradner T: "BP to Produce Its First Barrels of GTL by April," Alasks Oil&Gas Reporter (March 6, 2002), http://www.oilandgasreporter.com/stories/03D602/nat_gtl_april.shtml