Urbanization, proximity, and the intra-state context of women’s representation

Women and Politics

Volumn 19, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 81-93

  Werner, Brian L ^a  

^a ST JOHN'S UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0347506634     PISSN: 01957732     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J014v19n02_04     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Carroll, Susan J. 1994. Women as Candidates in American Politics. 2nd ed. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
2. Cherlin, Andrew, and Pamela Barnhouse Walters. 1981. "Trends in United States Men’s and Women’s Sex-Role Attitudes: 1972-1978." American Sociological Review 46:453-60.
3. Clark, Janet, R. Darcy, Susan Welch, and Margery Ambrosius. 1984. "Women as Legislative Candidates in Six States." In Political Women, ed. Janet A. Flam-mang. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.
4. Darcy, Robert, and James R. Choike. 1986. "A Formal Analysis of Legislative Turnover: Women Candidates and Legislative Representation." American Journal of Political Science 30:237-55.
5. Darcy, Robert, Susan Welch, and Janet Clark. 1994. Women, Elections and Representation. 2nd ed. New York: Longman.
6. Darcy, Robert, Susan Welch, and Janet Clark. 1985. "Women Candidates in Single and Multi-Member Districts: American State Legislative Races." Social Science Quarterly 66:945-53.
7. Deber, Raisa. 1982. "The Fault Dear Brutus: Women as Congressional Candidates in Pennsylvania." The Journal of Politics 44:463-479.
8. Diamond, Irene. 1977. Sex Roles in the State House. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.
9. Duverger, Maurice. 1955. The Political Role of Women. Paris: Unesco.
10. Elazar, Daniel J. 1972. American Federalism: A View From the States. 2nd ed. New York: Thomas Y Crowell Company.
11. Hill, James. 1981. "Political Culture and Female Political Representation." ./ow-nal of Politics 43:159-68.
12. Kuklinski, James H. 1977. "Constituency Opinion: A Test of the Surrogate Model." Public Opinion Quarterly 41:34-40.
13. Main, Eleanor, Gerard Gryski, and Beth Shapiro. 1984. "Different Perspectives: Southern State Legislators’ Attitudes About Women in Politics." Social Science Journal 21:21-28.
14. Mandel, Ruth B. 1981. In the Running: The New Woman Candidate. New Haven: Ticknor and Fields.
15. Mason, Karen Oppenheim, and Larry L. Bumpass. 1970. "U.S. Women’s Sex-Role Ideology, 1970." American Journal of Sociology 80:1212-19.
16. Mason, Karen Oppenheim, John C. Czajka, and Sara Arber. 1976. "Change in Women’s Sex-Role Attitudes, 1964-1974." American Sociological Review 41:573-96.
17. Matland, Richard E., and Deborah Dwight Brown. 1992. "District Magnitude’s Effect on Female Representation in U.S. State Legislatures." Legislative Studies Quarterly 17:469-92.
18. Mayhew, David R. 1986. Placing Parties in American Politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
19. The National Women’s Political Caucus. 1990. The National Directory of Women Elected Officials. Washington, DC: The National Women’s Political Caucus.
20. Nechemias, Carol. 1985. "Geographic Mobility and Women’s Access to State Legislatures." Western Political Quarterly 38:119-31.
21. Nechemias, Carol. 1987. "Changes in the Election of Women to U.S. State Legislative Seats." Legislative Studies Quarterly 12:125-42.
22. O’Connor, Robert. 1983. "The Four Percent Question: Female Representation in the Pennsylvania State House." Presented at the annual meeting of the Northeast Political Science Association, Philadelphia.
23. O’Connor, Robert. 1990. "Party and Political Recruitment: Women and Access to the Pennsylvania House of Representatives." Commonwealth 4:80-92.
24. Pritchard, Anita. 1992. "Changes in the Electoral Structure and the Success of Women Candidates: The Case of Florida." Social Science Quarterly 73:62-70.
25. Rule, Wilma. 1981. "Why Women Don’t Run: The Critical Contextual Factors in Women’s Legislative Recruitment." Western Political Quarterly 34:60-77.
26. Rule, Wilma. 1990. "Why More Women are State Legislators." Western Political Quarterly 52:437-48.
27. Seidman, David. 1975. "Simulation of Public Opinion: A Caveat." Public Opinion Quarterly 39:331-42.
28. Squire, Peverill. 1992. "Legislative Professionalism and Membership Diversity in State Legislatures." Legislative Studies Quarterly 27:69-79.
29. Tallichet, Suzanne, and Fern K. Willits. 1986. "Gender-Role Attitude Change of Young Women: Influential Factors from a Panel Study." Social Psychology Quarterly 49:219-27.
30. Thornton, Arland, and Deborah Freedman. 1979. "Changes in the Sex-Role Attitudes of Women, 1962-1977: Evidence from a Panel Study." American Sociological Review 44:831-42.
31. Volgy, Thomas J., John E. Schwarz, and Hildy Gottlieb. 1986. "Female Representation and the Quest for Resources: Feminist Activism and Electoral Success." Social Science Quarterly 67:156-68.
32. Weber, Ronald E., Anne H. Hopkins, Michael L. Mezey, and Frank J. Munger. 1972. "Computer Simulation of State Electorates." Public Opinion Quarterly 36:549-65.
33. Welch, Susan, Margery Ambrosius, Janet Clark, and Robert Darcy. 1985. "The Effect of Candidate Gender on Electoral Outcomes in State Legislative Races: A Research Note." Western Political Quarterly 38:464-75.
34. Werner, Brian L. 1996. "Allocating Scarce Resources: Turning Context into Strategy." Applied Behavioral Science Review 4:121-36
35. Werner, Emmy. 1968. "Women in the State Legislatures." Western Political Quarterly 19:40-50.
36. Wright, Gerald C, Robert S. Erickson, and John P. Mclver. 1985. "Measuring State Partisanship and Ideology with Survey Data." Journal of Politics 47:469-89.