Democratic planning in agricultural policy: The federal-county land-use planning program, 1938-1942

Agricultural History

Volumn 70, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 233-249

  Gilbert, Jess ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

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[No Author keywords available]

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EID: 0347425795     PISSN: 00021482     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review

References (68)

1. The program has not been well studied by historians, Richard S. Kirkendall being the major exception; see his Social Scientists and Farm Politics in the Age of Roosevelt (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1966). The single best analysis is Ellen Sorge Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity" (Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1947). See also Bushrod W. Allin, "County Planning Project: A Cooperative Approach to Agricultural Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 22 (February 1940): 292-301; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I," American Political Science Review 35 (April 1941): 232-19; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, II," American Political Science Review 35 (June 1941): 454-69; Neal C. Gross, "A Post Mortem on County Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 25 (August 1943): 644-61. Recently, David E. Hamilton has emphasized the continuities of farm policy in the twenties and thirties, including mention of the county planning program; see David E. Hamilton, "Building the Associative State: The Department of Agriculture and American State-Building," Agricultural History 64 (Spring 1990): 207-18; and David E. Hamilton, From New Day to New Deal: American Farm Policy from Hoover to Roosevelt, 1928-1933 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991). Anthony J. Badger offers a good overview of New Deal agricultural policies that treats the planning program in The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933-1940(New York: Noonday Press, 1989), 147-89.
2. The program has not been well studied by historians, Richard S. Kirkendall being the major exception; see his Social Scientists and Farm Politics in the Age of Roosevelt (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1966). The single best analysis is Ellen Sorge Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity" (Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1947). See also Bushrod W. Allin, "County Planning Project: A Cooperative Approach to Agricultural Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 22 (February 1940): 292-301; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I," American Political Science Review 35 (April 1941): 232-19; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, II," American Political Science Review 35 (June 1941): 454-69; Neal C. Gross, "A Post Mortem on County Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 25 (August 1943): 644-61. Recently, David E. Hamilton has emphasized the continuities of farm policy in the twenties and thirties, including mention of the county planning program; see David E. Hamilton, "Building the Associative State: The Department of Agriculture and American State-Building," Agricultural History 64 (Spring 1990): 207-18; and David E. Hamilton, From New Day to New Deal: American Farm Policy from Hoover to Roosevelt, 1928-1933 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991). Anthony J. Badger offers a good overview of New Deal agricultural policies that treats the planning program in The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933-1940(New York: Noonday Press, 1989), 147-89.
3. The program has not been well studied by historians, Richard S. Kirkendall being the major exception; see his Social Scientists and Farm Politics in the Age of Roosevelt (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1966). The single best analysis is Ellen Sorge Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity" (Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1947). See also Bushrod W. Allin, "County Planning Project: A Cooperative Approach to Agricultural Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 22 (February 1940): 292-301; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I," American Political Science Review 35 (April 1941): 232-19; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, II," American Political Science Review 35 (June 1941): 454-69; Neal C. Gross, "A Post Mortem on County Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 25 (August 1943): 644-61. Recently, David E. Hamilton has emphasized the continuities of farm policy in the twenties and thirties, including mention of the county planning program; see David E. Hamilton, "Building the Associative State: The Department of Agriculture and American State-Building," Agricultural History 64 (Spring 1990): 207-18; and David E. Hamilton, From New Day to New Deal: American Farm Policy from Hoover to Roosevelt, 1928-1933 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991). Anthony J. Badger offers a good overview of New Deal agricultural policies that treats the planning program in The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933-1940(New York: Noonday Press, 1989), 147-89.
4. The program has not been well studied by historians, Richard S. Kirkendall being the major exception; see his Social Scientists and Farm Politics in the Age of Roosevelt (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1966). The single best analysis is Ellen Sorge Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity" (Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1947). See also Bushrod W. Allin, "County Planning Project: A Cooperative Approach to Agricultural Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 22 (February 1940): 292-301; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I," American Political Science Review 35 (April 1941): 232-19; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, II," American Political Science Review 35 (June 1941): 454-69; Neal C. Gross, "A Post Mortem on County Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 25 (August 1943): 644-61. Recently, David E. Hamilton has emphasized the continuities of farm policy in the twenties and thirties, including mention of the county planning program; see David E. Hamilton, "Building the Associative State: The Department of Agriculture and American State-Building," Agricultural History 64 (Spring 1990): 207-18; and David E. Hamilton, From New Day to New Deal: American Farm Policy from Hoover to Roosevelt, 1928-1933 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991). Anthony J. Badger offers a good overview of New Deal agricultural policies that treats the planning program in The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933-1940(New York: Noonday Press, 1989), 147-89.
5. The program has not been well studied by historians, Richard S. Kirkendall being the major exception; see his Social Scientists and Farm Politics in the Age of Roosevelt (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1966). The single best analysis is Ellen Sorge Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity" (Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1947). See also Bushrod W. Allin, "County Planning Project: A Cooperative Approach to Agricultural Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 22 (February 1940): 292-301; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I," American Political Science Review 35 (April 1941): 232-19; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, II," American Political Science Review 35 (June 1941): 454-69; Neal C. Gross, "A Post Mortem on County Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 25 (August 1943): 644-61. Recently, David E. Hamilton has emphasized the continuities of farm policy in the twenties and thirties, including mention of the county planning program; see David E. Hamilton, "Building the Associative State: The Department of Agriculture and American State-Building," Agricultural History 64 (Spring 1990): 207-18; and David E. Hamilton, From New Day to New Deal: American Farm Policy from Hoover to Roosevelt, 1928-1933 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991). Anthony J. Badger offers a good overview of New Deal agricultural policies that treats the planning program in The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933-1940(New York: Noonday Press, 1989), 147-89.
6. The program has not been well studied by historians, Richard S. Kirkendall being the major exception; see his Social Scientists and Farm Politics in the Age of Roosevelt (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1966). The single best analysis is Ellen Sorge Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity" (Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1947). See also Bushrod W. Allin, "County Planning Project: A Cooperative Approach to Agricultural Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 22 (February 1940): 292-301; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I," American Political Science Review 35 (April 1941): 232-19; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, II," American Political Science Review 35 (June 1941): 454-69; Neal C. Gross, "A Post Mortem on County Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 25 (August 1943): 644-61. Recently, David E. Hamilton has emphasized the continuities of farm policy in the twenties and thirties, including mention of the county planning program; see David E. Hamilton, "Building the Associative State: The Department of Agriculture and American State-Building," Agricultural History 64 (Spring 1990): 207-18; and David E. Hamilton, From New Day to New Deal: American Farm Policy from Hoover to Roosevelt, 1928-1933 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991). Anthony J. Badger offers a good overview of New Deal agricultural policies that treats the planning program in The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933-1940(New York: Noonday Press, 1989), 147-89.
7. The program has not been well studied by historians, Richard S. Kirkendall being the major exception; see his Social Scientists and Farm Politics in the Age of Roosevelt (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1966). The single best analysis is Ellen Sorge Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity" (Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1947). See also Bushrod W. Allin, "County Planning Project: A Cooperative Approach to Agricultural Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 22 (February 1940): 292-301; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I," American Political Science Review 35 (April 1941): 232-19; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, II," American Political Science Review 35 (June 1941): 454-69; Neal C. Gross, "A Post Mortem on County Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 25 (August 1943): 644-61. Recently, David E. Hamilton has emphasized the continuities of farm policy in the twenties and thirties, including mention of the county planning program; see David E. Hamilton, "Building the Associative State: The Department of Agriculture and American State-Building," Agricultural History 64 (Spring 1990): 207-18; and David E. Hamilton, From New Day to New Deal: American Farm Policy from Hoover to Roosevelt, 1928-1933 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991). Anthony J. Badger offers a good overview of New Deal agricultural policies that treats the planning program in The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933-1940(New York: Noonday Press, 1989), 147-89.
8. The program has not been well studied by historians, Richard S. Kirkendall being the major exception; see his Social Scientists and Farm Politics in the Age of Roosevelt (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1966). The single best analysis is Ellen Sorge Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity" (Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1947). See also Bushrod W. Allin, "County Planning Project: A Cooperative Approach to Agricultural Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 22 (February 1940): 292-301; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I," American Political Science Review 35 (April 1941): 232-19; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, II," American Political Science Review 35 (June 1941): 454-69; Neal C. Gross, "A Post Mortem on County Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 25 (August 1943): 644-61. Recently, David E. Hamilton has emphasized the continuities of farm policy in the twenties and thirties, including mention of the county planning program; see David E. Hamilton, "Building the Associative State: The Department of Agriculture and American State-Building," Agricultural History 64 (Spring 1990): 207-18; and David E. Hamilton, From New Day to New Deal: American Farm Policy from Hoover to Roosevelt, 1928-1933 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991). Anthony J. Badger offers a good overview of New Deal agricultural policies that treats the planning program in The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933-1940(New York: Noonday Press, 1989), 147-89.
9. The program has not been well studied by historians, Richard S. Kirkendall being the major exception; see his Social Scientists and Farm Politics in the Age of Roosevelt (Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1966). The single best analysis is Ellen Sorge Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity" (Ph.D. diss., University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1947). See also Bushrod W. Allin, "County Planning Project: A Cooperative Approach to Agricultural Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 22 (February 1940): 292-301; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I," American Political Science Review 35 (April 1941): 232-19; John D. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, II," American Political Science Review 35 (June 1941): 454-69; Neal C. Gross, "A Post Mortem on County Planning," Journal of Farm Economics 25 (August 1943): 644-61. Recently, David E. Hamilton has emphasized the continuities of farm policy in the twenties and thirties, including mention of the county planning program; see David E. Hamilton, "Building the Associative State: The Department of Agriculture and American State-Building," Agricultural History 64 (Spring 1990): 207-18; and David E. Hamilton, From New Day to New Deal: American Farm Policy from Hoover to Roosevelt, 1928-1933 (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991). Anthony J. Badger offers a good overview of New Deal agricultural policies that treats the planning program in The New Deal: The Depression Years, 1933-1940(New York: Noonday Press, 1989), 147-89.
10. See Charles M. Hardin, "The Bureau of Agricultural Economics Under Fire: A Study in Valuation Conflicts," Journal of Farm Economics 28 (August 1946): 635-68; Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity"; Kirkendall, Social Scientists and Farm Politics, 195-217; Fumiaki Kubo, "Henr A. Wallace and Radical Politics in the New Deal: Farm Programs and a Vision of the New American Political Economy," Japanese Journal of American Studies 4 (1991): 37-76.
11. See Charles M. Hardin, "The Bureau of Agricultural Economics Under Fire: A Study in Valuation Conflicts," Journal of Farm Economics 28 (August 1946): 635-68; Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity"; Kirkendall, Social Scientists and Farm Politics, 195-217; Fumiaki Kubo, "Henr A. Wallace and Radical Politics in the New Deal: Farm Programs and a Vision of the New American Political Economy," Japanese Journal of American Studies 4 (1991): 37-76.
12. See Charles M. Hardin, "The Bureau of Agricultural Economics Under Fire: A Study in Valuation Conflicts," Journal of Farm Economics 28 (August 1946): 635-68; Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity"; Kirkendall, Social Scientists and Farm Politics, 195-217; Fumiaki Kubo, "Henr A. Wallace and Radical Politics in the New Deal: Farm Programs and a Vision of the New American Political Economy," Japanese Journal of American Studies 4 (1991): 37-76.
13. See Charles M. Hardin, "The Bureau of Agricultural Economics Under Fire: A Study in Valuation Conflicts," Journal of Farm Economics 28 (August 1946): 635-68; Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity"; Kirkendall, Social Scientists and Farm Politics, 195-217; Fumiaki Kubo, "Henr A. Wallace and Radical Politics in the New Deal: Farm Programs and a Vision of the New American Political Economy," Japanese Journal of American Studies 4 (1991): 37-76.
14. M. L. Wilson, "A Theory of Agricultural Democracy," Circular No. 355, U.S. Extension Service, March 1941, 5.
15. Harry C. McDean, "M. L. Wilson and Agricultural Reform in Twentieth Century America" (Ph.D. diss., University of California, Los Angeles, 1969).
16. Wilson, "A Theory of Agricultural Democracy," 9.
17. M. L. Wilson, "Society and the Farmer Have Mutual Interests in the Land," Soil Conservation 3 (November 1937): 118.
18. USDA, "Planning for a Permanent Agriculture," Miscellaneous Publications No. 351 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1939); Bushrod W. Allin, "The National Implications of Land Use Problems" (speech presented to Agricultural Policy Conference, Durham, New Hampshire, 16 August 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA.
19. USDA, "Planning for a Permanent Agriculture," Miscellaneous Publications No. 351 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1939); Bushrod W. Allin, "The National Implications of Land Use Problems" (speech presented to Agricultural Policy Conference, Durham, New Hampshire, 16 August 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA.
20. Wilson, "A Theory of Agricultural Democracy"; Howard R. Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War (New York: Macmillan, 1943), 95, 123; Allin, "The National Implications of Land Use Problems."
21. Wilson, "A Theory of Agricultural Democracy"; Howard R. Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War (New York: Macmillan, 1943), 95, 123; Allin, "The National Implications of Land Use Problems."
22. Wilson, "A Theory of Agricultural Democracy"; Howard R. Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War (New York: Macmillan, 1943), 95, 123; Allin, "The National Implications of Land Use Problems."
23. Henry A. Wallace, "Democracy in Planning" (speech given to Association of Land Grant Colleges and Universities, 17 November 1937), file folder "Agricultural Policy-General 1938," box 5, entry 223, National Archives Record Group (hereafter cited as NARG 83); M. L. Wilson, "The Place of the Department of Agriculture in the Evolution of Agricultural Policy" (speech given to USDA Graduate School, Washington, D.C., 11 December 1936), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Wilson, "A Theory of Agricultural Democracy"; Howard R. Tolley, "The Deparunent of Agriculture and the Land Grant Colleges Today" (speech given to Regional Conference of Extension Workers, Knoxville, Tennessee, 9 February 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War; Tolley, "Cooperative Land Use Planning" (speech given to workers in USDA and North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 18 October 1940), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; M. L. Wilson, "The New Department of Agriculture" (speech given to Texas Agricultural Workers Association, Forth Worth, Texas, 13 January 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I."
24. Henry A. Wallace, "Democracy in Planning" (speech given to Association of Land Grant Colleges and Universities, 17 November 1937), file folder "Agricultural Policy-General 1938," box 5, entry 223, National Archives Record Group (hereafter cited as NARG 83); M. L. Wilson, "The Place of the Department of Agriculture in the Evolution of Agricultural Policy" (speech given to USDA Graduate School, Washington, D.C., 11 December 1936), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Wilson, "A Theory of Agricultural Democracy"; Howard R. Tolley, "The Deparunent of Agriculture and the Land Grant Colleges Today" (speech given to Regional Conference of Extension Workers, Knoxville, Tennessee, 9 February 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War; Tolley, "Cooperative Land Use Planning" (speech given to workers in USDA and North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 18 October 1940), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; M. L. Wilson, "The New Department of Agriculture" (speech given to Texas Agricultural Workers Association, Forth Worth, Texas, 13 January 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I."
25. Henry A. Wallace, "Democracy in Planning" (speech given to Association of Land Grant Colleges and Universities, 17 November 1937), file folder "Agricultural Policy-General 1938," box 5, entry 223, National Archives Record Group (hereafter cited as NARG 83); M. L. Wilson, "The Place of the Department of Agriculture in the Evolution of Agricultural Policy" (speech given to USDA Graduate School, Washington, D.C., 11 December 1936), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Wilson, "A Theory of Agricultural Democracy"; Howard R. Tolley, "The Deparunent of Agriculture and the Land Grant Colleges Today" (speech given to Regional Conference of Extension Workers, Knoxville, Tennessee, 9 February 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War; Tolley, "Cooperative Land Use Planning" (speech given to workers in USDA and North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 18 October 1940), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; M. L. Wilson, "The New Department of Agriculture" (speech given to Texas Agricultural Workers Association, Forth Worth, Texas, 13 January 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I."
26. Henry A. Wallace, "Democracy in Planning" (speech given to Association of Land Grant Colleges and Universities, 17 November 1937), file folder "Agricultural Policy-General 1938," box 5, entry 223, National Archives Record Group (hereafter cited as NARG 83); M. L. Wilson, "The Place of the Department of Agriculture in the Evolution of Agricultural Policy" (speech given to USDA Graduate School, Washington, D.C., 11 December 1936), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Wilson, "A Theory of Agricultural Democracy"; Howard R. Tolley, "The Deparunent of Agriculture and the Land Grant Colleges Today" (speech given to Regional Conference of Extension Workers, Knoxville, Tennessee, 9 February 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War; Tolley, "Cooperative Land Use Planning" (speech given to workers in USDA and North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 18 October 1940), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; M. L. Wilson, "The New Department of Agriculture" (speech given to Texas Agricultural Workers Association, Forth Worth, Texas, 13 January 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I."
27. Henry A. Wallace, "Democracy in Planning" (speech given to Association of Land Grant Colleges and Universities, 17 November 1937), file folder "Agricultural Policy-General 1938," box 5, entry 223, National Archives Record Group (hereafter cited as NARG 83); M. L. Wilson, "The Place of the Department of Agriculture in the Evolution of Agricultural Policy" (speech given to USDA Graduate School, Washington, D.C., 11 December 1936), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Wilson, "A Theory of Agricultural Democracy"; Howard R. Tolley, "The Deparunent of Agriculture and the Land Grant Colleges Today" (speech given to Regional Conference of Extension Workers, Knoxville, Tennessee, 9 February 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War; Tolley, "Cooperative Land Use Planning" (speech given to workers in USDA and North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 18 October 1940), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; M. L. Wilson, "The New Department of Agriculture" (speech given to Texas Agricultural Workers Association, Forth Worth, Texas, 13 January 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I."
28. Henry A. Wallace, "Democracy in Planning" (speech given to Association of Land Grant Colleges and Universities, 17 November 1937), file folder "Agricultural Policy-General 1938," box 5, entry 223, National Archives Record Group (hereafter cited as NARG 83); M. L. Wilson, "The Place of the Department of Agriculture in the Evolution of Agricultural Policy" (speech given to USDA Graduate School, Washington, D.C., 11 December 1936), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Wilson, "A Theory of Agricultural Democracy"; Howard R. Tolley, "The Deparunent of Agriculture and the Land Grant Colleges Today" (speech given to Regional Conference of Extension Workers, Knoxville, Tennessee, 9 February 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War; Tolley, "Cooperative Land Use Planning" (speech given to workers in USDA and North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 18 October 1940), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; M. L. Wilson, "The New Department of Agriculture" (speech given to Texas Agricultural Workers Association, Forth Worth, Texas, 13 January 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I."
29. Henry A. Wallace, "Democracy in Planning" (speech given to Association of Land Grant Colleges and Universities, 17 November 1937), file folder "Agricultural Policy-General 1938," box 5, entry 223, National Archives Record Group (hereafter cited as NARG 83); M. L. Wilson, "The Place of the Department of Agriculture in the Evolution of Agricultural Policy" (speech given to USDA Graduate School, Washington, D.C., 11 December 1936), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Wilson, "A Theory of Agricultural Democracy"; Howard R. Tolley, "The Deparunent of Agriculture and the Land Grant Colleges Today" (speech given to Regional Conference of Extension Workers, Knoxville, Tennessee, 9 February 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War; Tolley, "Cooperative Land Use Planning" (speech given to workers in USDA and North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 18 October 1940), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; M. L. Wilson, "The New Department of Agriculture" (speech given to Texas Agricultural Workers Association, Forth Worth, Texas, 13 January 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I."
30. Henry A. Wallace, "Democracy in Planning" (speech given to Association of Land Grant Colleges and Universities, 17 November 1937), file folder "Agricultural Policy-General 1938," box 5, entry 223, National Archives Record Group (hereafter cited as NARG 83); M. L. Wilson, "The Place of the Department of Agriculture in the Evolution of Agricultural Policy" (speech given to USDA Graduate School, Washington, D.C., 11 December 1936), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Wilson, "A Theory of Agricultural Democracy"; Howard R. Tolley, "The Deparunent of Agriculture and the Land Grant Colleges Today" (speech given to Regional Conference of Extension Workers, Knoxville, Tennessee, 9 February 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War; Tolley, "Cooperative Land Use Planning" (speech given to workers in USDA and North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 18 October 1940), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; M. L. Wilson, "The New Department of Agriculture" (speech given to Texas Agricultural Workers Association, Forth Worth, Texas, 13 January 1939), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I."
31. Wilson, "The Place of the Department of Agriculture in the Evolution of Agricultural Policy."
32. Allin, "The National Implications of Land Use Problems"; BAE, Land Use Planning Under Way (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1940); BAE, "Pooling Ideas in Land Use Planning," County Planning Series No. 5, USDA, 1940.
33. Allin, "The National Implications of Land Use Problems"; BAE, Land Use Planning Under Way (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1940); BAE, "Pooling Ideas in Land Use Planning," County Planning Series No. 5, USDA, 1940.
34. Allin, "The National Implications of Land Use Problems"; BAE, Land Use Planning Under Way (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1940); BAE, "Pooling Ideas in Land Use Planning," County Planning Series No. 5, USDA, 1940.
35. Wilson, "The Place of the Department of Agriculture in the Evolution of Agricultural Policy"; M. L. Wilson, "Farmer Participation," Soil Conservation 4 (August 1938): 30-31; Henry A. Wallace, foreword to Farmers in a Changing World: The Yearbook of Agriculture, 1940 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1940): v.
36. Wilson, "The Place of the Department of Agriculture in the Evolution of Agricultural Policy"; M. L. Wilson, "Farmer Participation," Soil Conservation 4 (August 1938): 30-31; Henry A. Wallace, foreword to Farmers in a Changing World: The Yearbook of Agriculture, 1940 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1940): v.
37. Wilson, "The Place of the Department of Agriculture in the Evolution of Agricultural Policy"; M. L. Wilson, "Farmer Participation," Soil Conservation 4 (August 1938): 30-31; Henry A. Wallace, foreword to Farmers in a Changing World: The Yearbook of Agriculture, 1940 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1940): v.
38. BAE, Land Use Planning Under Way; John M. Gaus and Leon O. Wolcott, Public Administration and the United States Department of Agriculture (Chicago: Public Administration Service, 1940), 463-65.
39. BAE, Land Use Planning Under Way; John M. Gaus and Leon O. Wolcott, Public Administration and the United States Department of Agriculture (Chicago: Public Administration Service, 1940), 463-65.
40. Gaus and Wolcott, Public Administration, 469-71.
41. USDA, "Agricultural Planning in a World at War: A Progress Report Covering the Cooperative Agricultural Planning Program for the Year Ending June 30, 1941," folder labeled "Div. Agricultural Planning Field Service," box 1, entry 25, NARG 83; BAE, "Operating Report of the Division of State and Local Planning Covering the Cooperative Agricultural Planning Program for the Year Ending June 30, 1941," file folder "Annual Rpt., 1941," box 1, entry 215, NARG 83.
42. USDA, "Agricultural Planning in a World at War: A Progress Report Covering the Cooperative Agricultural Planning Program for the Year Ending June 30, 1941," folder labeled "Div. Agricultural Planning Field Service," box 1, entry 25, NARG 83; BAE, "Operating Report of the Division of State and Local Planning Covering the Cooperative Agricultural Planning Program for the Year Ending June 30, 1941," file folder "Annual Rpt., 1941," box 1, entry 215, NARG 83.
43. BAE, "Operating Report," 30-32.
44. BAE, Land Use Planning Under Way, 11; Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity," 195.
45. BAE, Land Use Planning Under Way, 11; Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity," 195.
46. N. S. Hadley, "78 Farmers Make a Map," Land Policy Review 3 (January-February 1940): 15-21.
47. BAE, Land Use Planning Under Way, 112-25.
48. Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War, 55-57, 140-41.
49. Ibid., 161-64.
50. Howard R. Tolley, Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 1941 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1941); and Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War, 250-53.
51. Howard R. Tolley, Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 1941 (Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1941); and Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War, 250-53.
52. Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War, 174-75.
53. Arthur F. Raper, Tenants of the Almighty (New York; Macmillan, 1943).
54. Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity," 167-69.
55. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I"; Gross, "A Post Mortem on County Planning"; Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity," 14-34.
56. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I"; Gross, "A Post Mortem on County Planning"; Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity," 14-34.
57. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I"; Gross, "A Post Mortem on County Planning"; Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity," 14-34.
58. Allin, "Historical Background of the United States Department of Agriculture" (speech given to workers of USDA and North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 4 October 1940), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Tolley, "Cooperative Land Use Planning"; Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War, 176-208; Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity," 61-77, 33-40.
59. Allin, "Historical Background of the United States Department of Agriculture" (speech given to workers of USDA and North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 4 October 1940), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Tolley, "Cooperative Land Use Planning"; Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War, 176-208; Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity," 61-77, 33-40.
60. Allin, "Historical Background of the United States Department of Agriculture" (speech given to workers of USDA and North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 4 October 1940), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Tolley, "Cooperative Land Use Planning"; Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War, 176-208; Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity," 61-77, 33-40.
61. Allin, "Historical Background of the United States Department of Agriculture" (speech given to workers of USDA and North Carolina State College, Raleigh, North Carolina, 4 October 1940), Classification File, History Unit, USDA; Tolley, "Cooperative Land Use Planning"; Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War, 176-208; Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity," 61-77, 33-40.
62. Tolley, Report of the Chief of the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 1941, 1.
63. Tolley, The Farmer Citizen at War, 258-60, 271.
64. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I," 234; and Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, II," 468.
65. Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, I," 234; and Lewis, "Democratic Planning in Agriculture, II," 468.
66. Parks, "Experiment in the Planning of Public Agricultural Activity," 132, 148.
67. Ibid., 216.
68. Ibid., 154.