A contextual profile of club drug use among adults in Chicago

Addiction

Volumn 98, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 1693-1703

  Fendrich, Michael ^a   Wislar, Joseph S ^a   Johnson, Timothy P ^a   Hubbell, Amy ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO   (United States)

Author keywords

Club drugs; Epidemiology; MDMA; Substance abuse; Survey research

Indexed keywords

'ACID'; 'ADAM'; 'BOOMERS'; 'CAT VALIUMS'; 'CHALK'; 'CLARITY'; 'CRANK'; 'CRYSTAL'; 'FIRE'; 'FORGET ME PILL'; 'G'; 'GEORGIA HOME BOY'; 'GLASS'; 'GRIEVOUS BODILY HARM'; 'ICE'; 'K'; 'LIQUID ECSTASY'; 'LIQUID G'; 'LOVER SPEED'; 'METH'; 'ROCHE'; 'ROOFIES'; 'ROPHIES'; 'SPECIAL K'; 'SPEED'; 'VITAMIN K'; 'X'; 'XTC'; 'YELLOW SUNSHINES'; 3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; 4 HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID; ALCOHOL; AMPHETAMINE DERIVATIVE; CANNABIS; CENTRAL STIMULANT AGENT; CLUB DRUG; COCAINE; DIAMORPHINE; FLUNITRAZEPAM; ILLICIT DRUG; KETAMINE; LYSERGIDE; METHAMPHETAMINE; PHENCYCLIDINE; PSYCHEDELIC AGENT; SEDATIVE AGENT; STREET DRUG; TRANQUILIZER; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ADDICTION; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; DRUG ABUSE PATTERN; ETHNIC GROUP; FEMALE; GENDER; HUMAN; LEISURE; MALE; NORMAL HUMAN; PERSONALITY; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; RACE DIFFERENCE; RISK FACTOR; SEX DIFFERENCE; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; UNITED STATES;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM STIMULANTS; CHICAGO; ETHNIC GROUPS; FEMALE; HALLUCINOGENS; HUMANS; LYSERGIC ACID DIETHYLAMIDE; MALE; METHAMPHETAMINE; N-METHYL-3,4-METHYLENEDIOXYAMPHETAMINE; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; SEX FACTORS; SEXUAL BEHAVIOR; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR; STREET DRUGS; SUBSTANCE-RELATED DISORDERS;

EID: 0347419351     PISSN: 09652140     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2003.00577.x     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Johnston, L. D., O'Malley, P. M. & Bachman, J. G. (2001) The monitoring the future national survey results on adolescent drug use: overview of key findings, 2000. NIH Publication no. 01-4923. Rockvllle, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.
2. Landry, M. J. (2002) MDMA: a review of epidemiologic data. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 34, 163-169.
3. Office of Applied Studies (2001) National Household Survey on Drug Abuse, Washington, DC: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration.
4. Partnership for a Drug Free America (2002) National Survey: Ecstasy Use Continues Rising Among Teens. Available at: http://www.drugfreeamerica.org.
5. Strote, J., Lee, J. E. & Wechsler, H. (2002) Increasing MDMA use among college students: results of a national survey. Journal of Adolescent Health, 30, 64-72.
6. Community Epidemiology Work Group (CEWG) (2003) Epidemiologic trends in drug abuse. Proceedings of the CEWG, 1 June 2002, accessed 12 June. Available at: http:// www.drugabuse.gov/PDF/CEWG/Vol1_602.pdf.
7. Boys, A., Marsden, J., Griffiths, P., Fountain, J., Stillwell, G. & Strang, J. (1999) Substance use among young people: the relationship between perceived functions and intentions. Addiction, 94, 1043-1050.
8. Forsyth, A. J. M. (1996) Places and patterns of drug use in the Scottish dance scene. Addiction, 91, 511-521.
9. Gervin, M., Hughes, R., Bamford, L., Smyth, B. & Keenan, E. (2001) Heroin smoking by 'chasing the dragon' in young opiate users in Ireland: stability and associations with use to 'come down' off ecstasy. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 20, 297-300.
10. Hammerseley, R., Ditton, J., Smith, I. & Short, E. (1999) Patterns of ecstasy use by drug users. British Journal of Criminology, 39, 625-647.
11. Klitzman, R. L., Pope, H. G. & Hudson, J. I. (2000) MDMA ('ecstasy') abuse and high-risk sexual behaviors among 169 gay and bisexual men. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 1162-1164.
12. Lenton, S., Boys, A. & Norcross, K. (1997) Raves, drugs and experience: drug use by a sample of people who attend raves in Western Australia. Addiction, 92, 1327-1337.
13. Van de Wijngaart, G. F., Braam, R. V., de Bruin, D. E., Fris, M., Maalste, N. J. M. & Verbraeck, H. T. (1999) Ecstasy use at large-scale dance events in the Netherlands. Journal of Drug Issues, 29, 679-702.
14. Klitzman, R. L., Greenberg, J. D., Pollack, L. M. & Dolezal, C. (2002) MDMA ('ecstasy') use, and its association with high risk behaviors, mental health, and other factors among gay/bisexual men in New York City. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 66, 115-125.
15. Arria, A. M., Yacoubian, G. S., Fost, E. & Wish, E. D. (2002) Ecstasy use among club rave attendees. Archives of Pediatric Medicine, 156, 295-296.
16. Cloud, J. (2000) The lure of ecstasy. Time, 155, 62-69.
17. Klam, M. (2001) Experiencing ecstasy. New York Times Magazine, 21 January.
18. Beck, J. & Rosenbaum, M. (1994) Pursuit of Ecstasy: the MDMA Experience Albany. New York: State University of New York Press.
19. Office of National Drug Control Policy (2002) Club Drugs, accessed 31 December. Available at: http://www. whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/drugfact/club/ index.html.
20. Peugh, J. & Belenko, S. (2001) Alcohol, drugs and sexual function: a review. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 33, 223-232.
21. National Institute on Drug Abuse (2002) Important Information and Resources on Club Drugs, accessed 3 November. Available at: http//http://www. clubdrugs.org.
22. Levy, P. S. & Lemeshow, S. (1991) Sampling of Populations: Methods and Applications. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
23. Bryant, B. E. (1975) Respondent selection in a time of changing household composition. Journal of Marketing Research, 12, 129-135.
24. American Association for Public Opinion Research (2000) Standard Definitions: Final Dispositions of Case Codes and Outcome Rates for Surveys. Ann Arbor. MI: American Association for Public Opinion Research.
25. Groves, R. M. & Couper, M. P. (1998) Nonresponse in Household Interview Surveys. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
26. Lohr, S. L. (1999) Sampling: Design and Analysis. Pacific Grove, CA: Duxbury Press.
27. StataCorp (2001) Stata Statistical Software: Release 7 O. College Station, TX: Stata Corporation.
28. Semple, D. M., Ebmeier, K. P., Glabus, M. F., O'Carroll, R. E. & Johnstone, E. C. (1999) Reduced in vivo binding to the serotonin transporter in the cerebral cortex of MDMA ('ecstasy') users. British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 63-69.
29. McCann, U. D., Szabo, Z., Scheffel, U., Dannals, R. F. & Ricaurte, G. A. (1998) Positron emission tomographic evidence of toxic effect of MDMA ('ecstasy') on brain serotonin neurons in human beings. Lancet. 352, 1433-1437.
30. Obrocki, J., Buchert, R., Vaterlein, O., Thomasius, R., Beyer, W. & Schiemann, T. (1999) Ecstasy - long-term effects on the human central nervous system revealed by positron emission tomography. British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 186-188.
31. Mattison, A. M., Ross, M. W., Wolfson, T., Franklin, D. & The HNRC Group (2001) Circuit party attendance, club drug use, and unsafe sex in gay men. Journal of Substance Abuse, 13, 119-126.
32. Zuckerman, M. (1996) The psychobiological model for impulsive unsocialized sensation seeking: a comparative approach. Neuropsychobiology, 34, 125-129.
33. Fendrich, M., Johnson, T., Sudman, S., Wislar, J. S. & Spiehler, V. (1999) Validity of drug use reporting in a high risk community sample: a comparison of cocaine and heroin survey reports with hair tests. American Journal of Epidemiology, 149, 955-962.
34. Winstock, A. R., Griffiths, P. & Stewart, D. (2001) Drugs and the dance music scene: a survey of current drug use patterns among a sample of dance music enthusiasts in the UK. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 64, 9-17.
35. DanceSafe (2002) Accessed 19 November. Available at: http://www. dancesafe.org.
36. Lankenau, S. E. & Clatts, M. C. (2002) Ketamine injection among high risk youth: preliminary findings form New York City. Journal of Drug Issues, 22, 893-906.