Integrating new technologies with embryology and animal production

Reproduction, Fertility and Development

Volumn 16, Issue 1-2, 2004, Pages 113-122

  Greve, Torben ^a   Callesen, Henrik ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN   (Denmark)

^b DANISH INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES   (Denmark)

Author keywords

Application; Embryo technology; Farm animals; Research

Indexed keywords

BREEDING; CLINICAL PRACTICE; CLONING; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DOMESTIC ANIMAL; EMBRYO CULTURE; EMBRYO TRANSFER; GENE SEQUENCE; MORPHOLOGY; NONHUMAN; ORGANIZATION; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PREGNANCY; QUALITY CONTROL; REPRODUCTION; REVIEW; SEQUENCE ANALYSIS; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; SURVIVAL; Y CHROMOSOME;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 0347382465     PISSN: 10313613     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1071/rd03084     Document Type: Review

References (146)

1. Agerholm, J. S., Bendixen, C., Andersen, O., and Arnbjerg, J. (2001). Complex vertebral malformation in a Holstein calf. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 13, 283-289.
2. Avery, B., Faerge, I., and Holm, P. (2002). Confocal microscopy of bovine oocytes and of roscovitine treated abattoir oocytes with emphasis on mitochondria distribution and nuclear stage. Theriogenology 57, 711 (Abstract).
3. Beebe, D., Wheeler, M., Zeringue, H., Walters, E., and Raty, S. (2002). Microfluidic technology for assisted reproduction. Theriogenology 57, 125-135. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00662-8.
4. Berg, D. K., Beaumont, S. E., Berg, M. C., Hull, C. D., and Tervit, H. R. (2003). Oxygen and carbon dioxide tension in Days 14-15 dominant bovine follicles measured in vivo or 4 hours post-mortem. Theriogenology 59, 406 (Abstract).
5. Bergfelt, D. R., Bo, G. A., Mapletoft, R. J., and Adams, G. P. (1997). Superovulatory response following ablation-induced follicular wave emergence at random stages of the oestous cycle in cattle. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 49, 1-12. DOI 10.1016/S0378-4320(97)00064-X.
6. Berthelot, F., Martinat-Botté, F., Vajta, G., and Terqui, M. (2003). Cryopreservation of porcine embryos: state of the art. Livest. Prod. Sci. 83, 73-83. DOI 10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00038-1.
7. Bertolini, M., Mason, J. B., Beam, S. W., Carneiro, G. F., Sween, M. L., Kominek, D. J., Moyer, A. L., Famula, T. R., Sainz, R. D., and Anderson, G. B. (2002a). Morphology and morphometry of in vivo-and in vitro-produced bovine concepti from early pregnancy to term and association with high birth weights. Theriogenology 58, 973-994. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)00935-4.
8. Bertolini, M., Beam, S. W., Shim, H., Bertolini, L. R., Moyer, A. L., Famula, T. R., and Anderson, G. B. (2002b). Growth, development, and gene expression by in vivo- and in vitro-produced Day 7 and 16 bovine embryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 63, 318-328. DOI 10.1002/MRD.90015.
9. Betts, D. H., and King, W. A. (2001). Genetic regulation of embryo death and senescence. Theriogenology 55, 171-191. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(00)00453-2.
10. Bilodeau-Goeseels, S., and Panich, P. (2002). Effects of oocyte quality on development and transcriptional activity in early bovine embryos. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 71, 143-155. DOI 10.1016/S0378-4320(01)00188-9.
11. Bó, G. A., Baruselli, P. S., Moreno, D., Cutaia, L., Caccia, M., Tribulo, R., Tríbulo, H., and Mapletoft, R. J. (2002 . The control of follicular wave development for self-appointed embryo transfer programs in cattle. Theriogenology 57, 53-72. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00657-4.
12. Boe-Hansen, G. B., Avery, B., Christensen, P., Lehn-Jensen, H., and Greve, T. (2003). Sperm chromatin structure and IVF in bulls with low fertility in vivo. Theriogenology 59, 439 (Abstract).
13. Bøgh, I. B., Brink, P., Jensen, H. E., Lehn-Jensen, H., and Greve, T. (2003). Ovarian function and morphology in the mare after multiple follicular punctures. Equine Vet. J. 35, 575-579.
14. Booth, P., Tan, S. J., Holm, P., and Callesen, H. (2001). Application of the zona-free manipulation technique to porcine somatic nuclear transfer. Cloning Stem Cells 3, 191-197. DOI 10.1089/15362300152725909.
15. Booth, P. J., Viuff, D., Tan, S., Holm, P., Greve, T., and Callesen, H. (2003). Numerical chromosome errors in Day 7 somatic nuclear transfer bovine blastocysts. Biol. Reprod. 68, 922-928.
16. Boquest, A. C., Grupen, C. G., Harrison, S. J., McIlfatick, S. M., Ashman, R. J., d'Apice, A. J. F., and Nottle, M. B. (2002). Production of cloned pigs from cultured fetal fibroblast cells. Biol. Reprod. 66, 1283-1287.
17. Bousquet, D., Twagiramungu, H., Morin, N., Brisson, C., Carboneau, G., and Durocher, J. (1999). In vitro embryo production in the cow: an effective alternative to the conventional embryo production approach. Theriogenology 51, 59-70. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(98)00231-3.
18. Brandão, D., Vajta, G., Maddox-Hyttel, P., Stringfellow, D., Løvendahl, P., Rumpf R., and Callesen, H. (2004). Posthatching development system: a novel in vitro culture of bovine embryos. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 16, 123 (Abstract).
19. Brevini-Gandolfi, T., Favetta, L. A., Mauri, L., Luciano, A. M., Cillo, F., and Gandolfi, F. (1999). Changes in poly(a) tail length of maternal transcripts during in vitro maturation of bovine oocytes and their relation with developmental competence. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 52, 427-433. DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199904)52:43.0.CO;2-G.
20. Byrne, A. T., Southgate, J., Brison, D. R., and Leese, H. J. (1999). Analysis of apoptosis in the preimplantation bovine embryo using TUNEL. J. Reprod. Fertil. 117, 97-105.
21. Campbell, K. H. S., McWhir, J., Ritchie, W A., and Wilmut, I. (1996). Sheep cloned by nuclear transfer from a cultured cell line. Nature 380, 64-66. DOI 10.1038/380064A0.
22. Cezar, G. G., Bartolomei, M. S., Forsberg, E. J., First, N. L., Bishop, M. D., and Eilertsen, K. J. (2003). Genome-wide epigenetic alterations in cloned bovine fetuses. Biol. Reprod. 68, 1009-1014.
23. Chastant-Maillard, S., Quinton, H., Lauffenburger, J., Cordonnier-Lefort, N., Richard, C., Marchal, J., Mormede, P., and Renards, J. P. (2003). Consequences of transvaginal follicular puncture on well-being in cows. Reproduction 125, 555-563.
24. Chavatte-Palmer, P., Heyman, Y., Richard, C., Monget, P., LeBourhis, D., Kann, G., Chilliard, Y., Vignon, X., and Renard, J. P. (2002). Clinical, hormonal, and hematologic characteristics of bovine calves derived from nuclei from somatic cells. Biol. Reprod. 66, 1596-1603.
25. Choi, Y. H., Love, C. C., Love, L. B., Varner, D. D., Brinsko, S., and Hinrichs, K. (2002). Developmental competence in vivo and in vitro of in vitro-matured equine oocytes fertilized by intracytoplasmic sperm injection with fresh or frozen-thawed spermatozoa. Reproduction 123, 455-465.
26. Christensen, P. (2002). Danish semen analysis: fertility versus quality tests. In 'Proceedings of the 19th Technical Conference on Artificial Insemination and Reproduction'. pp. 96-101. (National Association of Animal Breeders: Columbia, MO.)
27. Clark, S. G., Walters, M., Beebe, D. J., and Wheeler, M. B. (2003). A novel integrated in vitro maturation and in vitro fertilization system for swine. Theriogenology 59, 441 (Abstract).
28. Curran, S., and Ginther, O. J. (1991). Ultrasonic determination of fetal gender in horses and cattle under farm conditions. Theriogenology 36, 809-814. DOI 10.1016/0093-691X(91)90346-F.
29. Dalbiès-Tran, R., and Mermillod, P. (2003). Use of heterologous complementary DNA array screening to analyze bovine oocyte transcriptome and its evolution during in vitro maturation. Biol. Reprod. 68, 252-261.
30. De Sousa, P. A., King, T., Harkness, L., Young, L. E., Walker, S. K., and Wilmut, I. (2001). Evaluation of gestational deficiencies in cloned sheep fetuses and placentae. Biol. Reprod. 65, 23-30.
31. Denning, C., and Priddle, H. (2003). New frontiers in gene targeting and cloning: success, application and challenges in domestic animals and human embryonic stem cells. Reproduction 126, 1-11.
32. Dieleman, S. J., Hendriksen, P. J. M., Viuff, D., Thomsen, P. D., Hyttel, P., et al. (2002). Effects of in vivo prematuration and in vivo final maturation on developmental capacity and quality of preimplantation embryos. Theriogenology 57, 5-20. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00655-0.
33. Dinnyes, A., De Sousa, P., King, T., and Wilmut, I. (2002). Somatic cell nuclear transfer: recent progress and challenges. Cloning Stem Cells 4, 81-90. DOI 10.1089/153623002753632075.
34. Dobrinsky, J. R. (2002). Advancements in cryopreservation of domestic animal embryos. Theriogenology 57, 285-302. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00672-0.
35. Dobson, A. T., Abeyta, M. J., Haqq, C., and Pera, R. A. R. (2002). Analysis of human preimplantation embryos and aging oocytes by cDNA microarrays. Fertil. Steril. 78 (Suppl. 1), S76. DOI 10.1016/S0015-0282(02)03580-X.
36. Donnay, I. (2002). Metabolic markers of embryo viability. In 'Assessment of Mammalian Embryo Quality'. (Eds A. Van Soom and M. Boerjan.) pp. 57-94. (Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, Netherlands.)
37. Evenson, D., and Jost, L. (2000). Sperm chromatin structure assay is useful for fertility assessment. Methods Cell Sci. 22, 169-189. DOI 10.1023/A:1009844109023.
38. Forsberg, E. J., Strelchenko, N. S., Augenstein, M. L., Betthauser, J. M., Childs, L. A., et al. (2002). Production of cloned cattle from in vitro systems. Biol. Reprod. 67, 327-333.
39. Freeman, W. M., Robertson, D. J., and Vrana, K. E. (2000). Fundamentals of DNA hybridization arrays for gene expression analysis. Biotechniques 29, 1042-1055.
40. Galli, C., Duchi, R., Crotti, G., Turini, P., Ponderato, N., Celleoni, S., Lagutina, I., and Lazzari, G. (2003). Bovine embryo technologies. Theriogenology 59, 599-616. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(02) 01243-8.
41. Georges, M. (2001). Recent progress in livestock genomics and potential impact on breeding programs. Theriogenology 55, 15-21. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(00)00442-8.
42. Gil, M. A., Abeydeera, L. R., Day, B. N., Vazquez, J. M., Roca, J., and Martiniz, E. A. (2003). Effect of the volume of medium and number of oocytes during in vitro fertilization on embryo development in pigs. Theriogenology 60, 767-776. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(03)00051-7.
43. Ginther, O. J. (2000). Selection of the dominant follicle in cattle and horses. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 60-61, 61-79. DOI 10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00083-X.
44. Gjørret, J. O., Wengle, J., King, W. A., Schellander, K., and Hyttel, P. (2002). Occurence of apoptosis in bovine embryos reconstructed by nuclear transfer or derived in vivo. Theriogenology 57, 495 (Abstract).
45. Gjørret, J. O., Knijn, H. M., Dieleman, S. J., Avery, B., Larsson, L. I., and Maddox-Hyttel, P. (2003). Chronology of apoptosis in bovine embryos produced in vivo and in vitro. Biol. Reprod. 69, 1193-1200.
46. Granjeaud, S., Bertucci, F., and Jordan, B. R. (1999). Expression profiling: DNA arrays in many guises. Bioessays 21, 781-790. DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878(199909)21:93.0.CO;2-2.
47. Greenfield, A. (2000). Applications of DNA microassays to the transcriptional analysis of mammalian genomes. Mamm. Genome 11, 609-613. DOI 10.1007/S003350010119.
48. Guthrie, H. D., Johnson, L. A., Garret, W. M., Welch, G. R., and Dobrinsky, J. R. (2002). Flow cytometric sperm sorting: effects of varying laser power on embryo development in swine. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 61, 87-92. DOI 10.1002/MRD.1134.
49. Han, Y. M., Kang, Y. K., Koo, D. B., and Lee, K. K. (2003). Nuclear reprogramming of cloned embryos produced in vitro. Theriogenology 59, 33-44. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01271-2.
50. Hao, Y., Liangxue, L., Mao, J., Im, G.-S., Bonk, A., and Prather, R. S. (2003). Apoptosis and in vitro development of preimplantation porcine embryos derived in vitro or by nuclear transfer. Biol. Reprod. 69, 501-507.
51. Hasler, J. F. (1998). The current status of oocyte recovery, in vitro embryo production, and embryo transfer in domestic animals, with an emphasis on the bovine. J. Anim. Sci. 76 (Suppl. 3), 52-74.
52. Hasler, J. (2000). In vitro culture of bovine embryos in Ménézo's B2 medium with or without co-culture and serum: the normalcy of pregnancies and calves resulting from transferred embryos. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 60-61, 81-91. DOI 10.1016/S0378-4320(00 )00086-5.
53. Hasler, J. F., Cardey, E., Stokes, J. E., and Bredbacka, P. (2002). Non-electrophoretic PCR-sexing of bovine embryos in a commercial environment. Theriogenology 58, 1457-1469. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01044-0.
54. Heyman, Y., Chavatte-Palmer, P., LeBourhis, D., Camous, S., Vignon, X., and Renard, J. P. (2002a). Frequency and occurrence of late-gestation losses from cattle cloned embryos. Biol. Reprod. 66, 6-13.
55. Heyman, Y., Zhou, Q., LeBourhis, D., Chavatte-Palmer, P., Renard, J. P., and Vignon, X. (2002b). Novel approaches and hurdles to somatic cloning in cattle. Cloning Stem Cells 4, 47-55. DOI 10.1089/153623002753632048.
56. Holm, P., Shukri, N. N., Vajta, G., Booth, P., Bendixen, C., and Callesen, H. (1998). Developmental kinetics of the first cell cycles of bovine in vitro produced embryos in relation to their in vitro viability and sex. Theriogenology 50, 1285-1299. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(98)00227-1.
57. Holm, P., Booth, P. J., and Callesen, H. (2002). Kinetics of early in vitro development of bovine in vivo- and in vitro-derived zygotes produced and/or cultured in chemically defined or serum-containing media. Reproduction 123, 553-565.
58. Horiuchi, T., Emuta, C., Yamauchi, Y., Oikawa, T., Numabe, T., and Yanangimachi, R. (2002). Birth of normal calves after intracytoplasmic sperm injection of bovine oocytes: a methodological approach. Theriogenology 57, 1013-1024. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00701-4.
59. Isachenko, V., Alabart, J. L., Dattena, M., Nawroth, F., Cappai, P., et al. (2003). New technology for vitrification and field (microscope-free) warming and transfer of small ruminant embryos. Theriogenology 59, 1209-1218. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01165-2.
60. Jacobsen, H., Schmidt, M., Holm, P., Sangild, P. T., Vajta, G., Greve, T., and Callesen, H. (2000). Body dimensions and birth and organ weights of calves derived from in vitro produced embryos cultured with or without serum and oviduct epithelium cells. Theriogenology 53, 1761-1769. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(00)00312-5.
61. Johnson, L. A. (2000). Sexing mammalian sperm for production of offspring: the state-of-the-art. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 60-61, 93-107. DOI 10.1016/S03784320(00)00088-9.
62. Keefer, C. L., Keyston, R., Lazaris, A., Bhatia, B., Begin, I., et al. (2002). Production of cloned goats after nuclear transfer using adult somatic cells. Biol. Reprod. 66, 199-203.
63. King, W. A., Guay, P., and Picard, L. (1987). A cytogenetical study of 7-day-old bovine embryos of poor morphological quality. Genome 29, 160-164.
64. Knijn, H. M., Wrenzycki, C., Hendriksen, P. J. M., Vos, P. L. A. M., Herrmann, D., van der Weijden, G. C., Niemann, H., and Dieleman, S. J. (2002). Effects of oocyte maturation regimen on the relative abundance of gene transcripts in bovine blastocysts derived in vitro or in vivo. Reproduction 124, 365-375.
65. Kohram, H., Bousquet, D., Durocher, J., and Guilbault, L. A. (1998). Alteration of follicular dynamics and superovulatory responses by gonadotropin releasing hormone and follicular puncture in cattle: a field trial. Theriogenology 49, 1165-1174. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(98)00064-8.
66. Kolbe, T., and Holtz, W. (2000). Birth of a piglet derived from an oocyte fertilized by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Anim. Reprod. Sci. 64, 97-101. DOI 10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00204-9.
67. Kruip, T. A., and den Daas, J. H. (1997). In vitro produced and cloned embryos: effects on pregnancy, parturition and offspring. Theriogenology 47, 43-52. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(96)00338-X.
68. Lane, M., Forest, K. T., Lyons, E. A., and Bavister, B. D. (1999). Live births following vitrification of hamster embryos using a novel containerless technique. Theriogenology 51, 167 (Abstract).
69. Laurincik, J., Schmoll, F., Mahabir, E., Schneider, H., Stojkovic, M., et al. (2003). Nucleolar proteins and ultrastructure in bovine in vivo developed, in vitro produced and parthenogenetic cleavage-stage embryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 65, 73-85. DOI 10.1002/MRD.10294.
70. Lavitrano, M., Camaioni, A., Fazio, V., Dolci, S., Farace, M. G., and Spadafora, C. (1989). Sperm cells as vectors for introducing foreign DNA into eggs: genetic transformation of mice. Cell 57, 717-723.
71. Lazzari, G., Wrenzycki, C., Herrmann, D., Duchi, R., Kruip, T., Niemann, H., and Galli, C. (2002). Cellular and molecular deviations in bovine in vitro produced embryos are related to the large offspring syndrome. Biol. Reprod. 67, 767-775.
72. Li, G. P., Tan, J. H., Sun, Q. Y., Meng, Q. G., Yue, K. Z., Sun, X. S., Li, Z. Y., Wang, H. B., and Xu, L. B. (2000). Cloned piglets born after nuclear transplantation of embryonic blastomeres into porcine oocytes matured in vivo. Cloning 2, 45-52. DOI 10.1089/15204550050145120.
73. Lonergan, P., Khatir, H., Piumi, F., Rieger, D., Humblot, P., and Boland, M. P. (1999). Effect of time interval from insemination to first cleavage on the developmental characteristics, sex and pregnancy rates following transfer of bovine preimplantation embryos. J. Reprod. Fertil. 117, 159-167.
74. Lonergan, P., Rizos, D., Gutierrez-Adan, A., Fair, T., and Boland, M. P. (2003). Oocyte and embryo quality: effect of origin, culture conditions and gene expression. Reprod. Dom. Anim. 38, 259-267. DOI 10.1046/J.1439-0531.2003.00437.X.
75. Long, C. R., Dobrinsky, J. R., Garrett, W. M., and Johnson, L. A. (1998). Dual labeling of the cytoskeleton and DNA strand breaks in porcine embryos produced in vivo and in vitro. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 51, 59-65. DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199809)51:13.3.CO;2-Z.
76. Lopes, A. S., Ottosen, L. D. M., Greve, T., and Callesen, H. (2004). Oxygen measurements as indicators of culture conditions and viability of cattle embryos. Reprod. Fertil. Dev. 16, 199 (Abstract).
77. Macháty, Z., Bondioli, K., Jagdeece, J. R., and Fodor, W. L. (2002). The use of nuclear transfer to produce transgenic pigs. Cloning Stem Cells 4, 21-27. DOI 10.1089/153623002753632011.
78. Maclellan, L. J., Carnevale, E. M., Coutinho da Silva, M. A., Scoggin, C. F., Bruemmer, J. E., and Squires, E. L. (2002). Pregnancies from vitrified equine oocytes collected from superstimulated and non-stimulated mares. Theriogenology 58, 911-919. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)00920-2.
79. Maddox-Hyttel, P., and Boerjan, M. (2002). Electron microscopy of pre-hatching mammalian embryos: the ultrastructure of cattle, swine and horse embryos. In 'Assessment of Mammalian Embryo Quality'. (Eds A. Van Soom and M. Boerjan.) pp. 295-340. (Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, Netherlands.)
80. Maddox-Hyttel, P., Gjørret, J. O., Vajta, G., Alexopoulos, N. I., Lewis, I., et al. (2003). Morphological assessment of pre-implantation embryo quality in cattle. Reproduction 125, 607-623.
81. Massip, A. (2001). Cryopreservation of embryos of farm animals. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 36, 49-55. DOI 10.1046/J.1439-0531.2001. 00248.X.
82. McEvoy, T. G., Robinson, J. J., and Sinclair, K. D. (2001). Developmental consequences of embryo and cell manipulation in mice and farm animals. Reproduction 122, 507-518.
83. McEvoy, T. G., Thompson, H., Dolman, D. F., Watt, R. G., Reis, A., and Staines, M. E. (2002). Effects of epidural injections and transvaginal aspiration of ovarian follicles in heifers used repeatedly for ultrasound-guided retrieval of ova and embryo production. Vet. Rec. 151, 653-658.
84. Merton, J. S., de Roos, A. P. W., Mullaart, E., de Ruigh, L., Kaal, L., Vos, P. L. A. M., and Dieleman, S. J. (2003). Factors affecting oocyte quality and quantity in commercial application of embryo technologies in the cattle breeding industry. Theriogenology 59, 651-674. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01246-3.
85. Misumi, K., Suzuki, M., Sato, S., and Saito, N. (2003). Successful production of piglets derived from vitrified morulae and early blastocysts using a microdroplet method. Theriogenology 60, 253-260. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01364-X.
86. Miyosi, K., Rzucidl, S. J., Pratt, S. L., and Stice, S. L. (2003). Improvement of cloning efficiencies may be possible by increasing the uniformity in recipient oocytes and donor cells. Biol. Reprod. 68, 1079-1086.
87. Neuber, E., Luetjens, C. M., Chan, A. W. S., and Schatten, G. P. (2002). Analysis of DNA fragmentation of in vitro cultured bovine blastocysts using TUNEL. Theriogenology 57, 2193-2202. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)00901-9.
88. Niemann, H., and Kues, W. A. (2000). Transgenic livestock: premises and promises. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 60-61, 277-293. DOI 10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00091-9.
89. Niemann, H., Wrenzycki, C., Lucas-Hahn, A., Brambrink, T., Kues, W. A., and Carnwath, J. W. (2002). Gene expression patterns in bovine in vitro produced and nuclear transfer derived embryos and their implications for early development. Cloning Stem Cells 4, 29-38. DOI 10.1089/153623002753632020.
90. Oback, B., Wiersema, A. T., Gayor, P., Laible, G., Tucker, F. C., et al. (2003). Cloned cattle derived from a novel zona-free embryo reconstruction system. Cloning Stem Cells 5, 3-12. DOI 10.1089/153623003321512111.
91. Offenberg, H., Barcroft, L. C., Caveney, A., Viuff, D., Thomsen, P. D., and Watson, A. J. (2000). mRNAs encoding aquaporins are present during murine preimplantation development. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 57, 323-330. DOI 10.1002/1098-2795(200012)57:43.0.CO;2-5.
92. Okada, A., Wachi, S., Iida, K., Zyouzyou, S., Togawa, M., Asada, M., and Fukui, Y. (2002). Birth of lambs after direct transfer of vitrified ovine embryos. J. Reprod. Dev. 48, 309-312. DOI 10.1262/JRD.48.309.
93. Overström, E. W. (1996). In vitro assessment of embryo viability. Theriogenology 45, 3-16. DOI 10.1016/0093-691X(96)84625-5.
94. Peippo, J., Kurkilahti, M., and Bredbacka, P. (2001). Developmental kinetics of in vitro produced bovine embryos: the effect of sex, glucose and exposure to time-lapse environment. Zygote 9, 105-113. DOI 10.1017/S0967199401001113.
95. Petyim, S., Båge, R., Forsberg, M., Rodríguez-Martínez, H., and Larsson, B. (2001). Two different schemes of twice-weekly ovum pick-up in dairy heifers: effect on oocyte recovery and ovarian function. J. Vet. Med. Series A 48, 449-463. DOI 10.1046/J.1439-0442.2001.00375.X.
96. Peura, T. T. (2003). Improved in vitro development rates of sheep somatic nuclear transfer embryos by using a reverse-order zona-free cloning method. Cloning Stem Cells 5, 13-24. DOI 10.1089/153623003321512120.
97. Peura, T. T., Lewis, I. M., and Trounson, A. O. (1998). The effect of recipient oocyte volume on nuclear transfer in cattle. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 50, 185-191. DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199806) 50:23.0.CO;2-G.
98. Pierson, R. A., and Adams, G. P. (1999). Remote assessment of ovarian response and follicular status using visual analysis of ultrasound images. Theriogenology 51, 47-57. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(98)00230-1.
99. Prather, R. S., Hawley, R. J., Carter, D. B., Lai, L., and Greenstein, J. L. (2003). Transgenic swine for biomedicne and agriculture. Theriogenology 59, 115-123. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01263-3.
100. Rathje, T. A., Rohrer, G. A., and Johnson, R. K. (1997). Evidence for quantitative trait loci affecting ovulation rate in pigs. J. Anim. Sci. 75, 1486-1494.
101. Reik, W., Santos, F., and Dean, W. (2003). Mammalian epigenomics: reprogramming the genome for development and therapy. Theriogenology 59, 21-32. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01269-4.
102. Renard, J. P., Zhou, Q., LeBourhis, D., Chavatte-Palmer, P., Hue, I., Heyman, Y., and Vignon, X. (2002). Nuclear transfer technologies: between successes and doubts. Theriogenology 57, 203-222. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00667-7.
103. Rizos, D., Ward, F., Duffy, P., Boland, M., and Lonergan, P. (2002a). Consequences of bovine oocyte maturation, ferilization or early embryonic development in vitro versus in vivo: implications for blastocyst yield and blastocyst quality. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 61, 234-248. DOI 10.1002/MRD.1153.
104. Rizos, D., Lonergan, P., Boland, M. P., Arroyo-García, R., Pintado, B., de la Fuente, J., and Gutiérrez-Adán, A. (2002b). Analysis of differential messenger RNA expression between bovine blastocysts produced in different culture systems: implications for blastocyst quality. Biol. Reprod. 66, 589-595.
105. Robert, C., Barnes, F. L., Hue, I., and Sirard, M. A. (2000). Subtractive hybridisation used to identify mRNA associated with the maturation of bovine oocytes. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 57, 167-175. DOI 10.1002/1098-2795(200010)57:23.0.CO;2-P.
106. Robert, C., McGraw, S., Massicotte, L., Pravetoni, M., Gandolfi, F., and Sirard, M.-A. (2002). Quantification of housekeeping transcript levels during the development of bovine preimplantation embryos. Biol. Reprod. 67, 1465-1472.
107. Roschlau, K., Roschlau, D., Roselius, R., Dexne, U., Michaelis, U., Strehl, R., Unicki, P., and Rink, N. (1997). Over 5 years experience in sexing of bovine morulae and blastocysts during routine embryo transfer. Theriogenology 47, 273 (Abstract). DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(97)82400-4.
108. Seidel, G. E., Jr. (2003). Economics of selecting for sex: the most important genetic trait. Theriogenology 59, 585-598. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01242-6.
109. Seidel, G. E., Jr, and Garner, D. L. (2002). Current status of sexing mammalian spermatozoa. Reproduction 124, 733-743.
110. Shiku, H., Shiraishi, T., Ohya, H., Matsue, T., Abe, H., Hoshi, H., and Kobayashi, M. (2001). Oxygen consumption of single bovine embryos probed by scanning electrochemical microscopy. Anal. Chem. 73, 3751-3758. DOI 10.1021/AC010339J.
111. Slimane-Bureau, W. C., and King, W. A. (2002). Chromosomal abnormalities: a potential quality issue for cloned cattle embryos. Cloning Stem Cells 4, 319-329. DOI 10.1089/153623002321024998.
112. Speicher, M. R., Gwtyn Ballard, S., and Ward, D. C. (1996). Karyotyping human chromosomes by combinatorial multifluor FISH. Nat. Genet. 12, 368-375.
113. Squirrell, J. M. (2002). Multiphoton microscopy for imaging mammalian embryos. In 'Assessment of Mammalian Embryo Quality'. (Eds A. Van Soom and M. Boerjan.) pp. 195-217. (Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, Netherlands.)
114. Squirrell, J., Lane, M., and Bavister, B. D. (2001). Altering intracellular pH disrupts development and cellular organization in preimplantation hamster embryos. Biol. Reprod. 64, 1845-1854.
115. Squirrell, J. M., Schramm, R. D., Paprocki, A. M., Wokosin, D. L., and Bavister, B. D. (2003). Imaging mitochondrial organization in living primate oocytes and embryos using multiphoton microscopy. Microsc. Microanal. 9, 190-201. DOI 10.1017/S1431927603030174.
116. Thibier, M., and Nibart, M. (1995). The sexing of bovine embryos in the field. Theriogenology 43, 71-80. DOI 10.1016/0093-691X(94)00008-I.
117. Thieffry, D. (1999). From global expression data to gene networks. Bioessays 21, 895-899. DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1521-1878 (199911)21:113.0.CO;2-F.
118. Thompson, J. G., Partridge, R. J., Houghton, F. D., Cox, C. L., and Leese, H. J. (1996). Oxygen uptake and carbohydrate metabolism by in vitro derived bovine embryos. J. Reprod. Fertil. 106, 299-306.
119. Thouas, G. A., Jones, G. M., and Trounson, A. O. (2003). The 'GO' system - a novel method of microculture for in vitro development of mouse zygotes to the blastocyst stage. Reproduction 126, 161-169.
120. Tubman, L. M., Brink, Z., Suh, T. K., and Seidel, G., Jr (2003). Normality of calves resulting from sexed sperm. Theriogenology 59, 517 (Abstract).
121. Vajta, G., Booth, P. J., Holm, P., Greve, T., and Callesen, H. (1997). Successful vitrification of early stage bovine in vitro produced embryos with the open pulled straw (OPS) method. Cryo Letters 18, 191-195.
122. Vajta, G., Holm, P., Kuwayama, M., Booth, P. J., Jacobsen, H., Greve, T., and Callesen, H. (1998). Open pulled straw (OPS) vitrification: a new way to reduce cryoinjuries of bovine ova and embryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 51, 53-58. DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199809)51:13.0.CO;2-V.
123. Vajta, G., Peura, T. T., Holm, P., Pàldi, A., Greve, T., Trounson, A. O., and Callesen, H. (2000a). New method for culture of zona-included or zona-free embryos: the well of the well (WOW) system. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 49, 1-9.
124. Vajta, G., Hyttel, P., and Trounson, A. (2000b). Post-hatching development of in vitro produced bovine embryos on agar and collagen gels. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 208, 60-61.
125. Vajta, G., Lewis, I. M., Hyttel, P., Thouas, G. A., and Trounson, A. O. (2001). Somatic cell cloning without micromanipulators. Cloning 3, 89-95. DOI 10.1089/15204550152475590.
126. Vajta, G., Lewis, I. M., Trounson, A. O., Purup, S., Maddox-Hyttel, P., Schmidt, M., Pedersen, H. G., Greve, T., and Callesen, H. (2003). Handmade somatic cell cloning in cattle: analysis of factors contributing to high efficiency in vitro. Biol. Reprod. 68, 571-578.
127. Van Soom, A., Ysebaert, M. T., and De Kruif, A. (1997). Relationship between timing of development, morula morphology, and cell allocation to inner cell mass and trophectoderm in in vitro-produced bovine embryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 47, 47-56. DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199705)47:13.3.CO;2-H.
128. Verstegen, J., Iguer-Quada, M., and Onclin, K. (2002). Computer assisted semen analysers in andrology research and veterinary practice. Theriogenology 57, 149-179. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(01) 00664-1.
129. Vignon, X., Zhou, Q., and Renard, J.-P. (2002). Chromatin as a regulative architecture of the early development functions of mammalian embryos after fertilization or nuclear transfer. Cloning Stem Cells 4, 363-377. DOI 10.1089/153623002321025041.
130. Viuff, D., Avery, B., Greve, T., King, W. A., and Hyttel, P. (1996). Transcriptional activity in in vitro produced bovine two- and four-cell embryos. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 43, 171-179. DOI 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2795(199602)43:23.3.CO;2-E.
131. Viuff, D., Rickords, L., Offenberg, H., Hyttel, P., Avery, B., Greve, T., Olsaker, I., Williams, J. L., Callesen, H., and Thomsen, P. D. (1999). A high proportion of bovine blastocysts produced in vitro are mixoploid. Biol. Reprod. 60, 1273-1278.
132. Viuff, D., Palsgaard, A., Rickords, L., Lawson, L. G., Greve, T., Schmidt, M., Avery, B., Hyttel, P., and Thomsen, P. D. (2002). Bovine embryos contain higher proportion of polyploid cells in the trophectoderm than in the embryonic disc. Mol. Reprod. Dev. 62, 483-488. DOI 10.1002/MRD.90004.
133. Wagtendonk-De Leeuw, A. M., Mullaart, E., De Roos, A. P., Merton, J. S., Den Daas, J. H., Kemp, B., and De Ruigh, L. (2000). Effects of different reproduction techniques: AI MOET or IVP, on health and welfare of bovine offspring. Theriogenology 53, 575-597. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(99)00259-9.
134. Walker, S. K., Hartwich, K. M., and Seamark, R. F. (1996). The production of unusually large offspring following manipulation: concept and challenges. Theriogenology 45, 111-120. DOI 10.1016/0093-691X(95)00360-K.
135. Wall, R. J. (2002). New gene transfer methods. Theriogenology 57, 189-201. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(01)00666-5.
136. Walters, E. M., Clark, S. G., Roseman, H. M., Beebe, D. J., and Wheeler, M. B. (2003). Production of live piglets following in vitro embryo culture in a microfluidic environment. Theriogenology 59, 353 (Abstract).
137. Watson, A. J., Westhusin, M. E., De Sousa, P. A., Betts, D. H., and Barcroft, L. C. (1999). Gene expression regulating blastocyst formation. Theriogenology 51, 117-133. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(98) 00236-2.
138. Wells, D. N., Laible, G., Tucker, F. C., Miller, A. L., Oliver, J. E., et al. (2003). Coordination between donor cell type and cell cycle stage improves nuclear cloning efficiency in cattle. Theriogenology 59, 45-59. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(02)01273-6.
139. Wilkie, P. J., Paszek, A. A., Beattie, C. W., Alexander, L. J., Wheeler, M. B., and Schook, L. B. (1999). A genomic scan of porcine reproductive traits reveals possible quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for number of corpora lutea. Mamm. Genome 10, 573-578. DOI 10.1007/S003359901047.
140. Willadsen, S. M. (1986). Nuclear transplantation in sheep embryos. Nature 320, 63-65.
141. Wilmut, I., Schnieke, A. E., McWhir, J., Kind, A. J., and Campbell, K. H. (1997). Viable offspring derived from fetal and adult mammalian cells. Nature 385, 810-813. DOI 10.1038/385810A0.
142. Wilmut, I., Beaujean, N., De Sousa, P. A., Dinnyes, A., King, T. J., Paterson, L. A., Wells, D. N., and Young, L. E. (2002). Somatic cell nuclear transfer. Nature 419, 583-587. DOI 10.1038/NATURE01079.
143. Wrenzycki, C., Wells, D., Herrmann, D., Miller, A., Oliver, J., Tervit, R., and Niemann, H. (2001). Nuclear transfer protocol affects messenger RNA expression patterns in cloned bovine blastocysts. Biol. Reprod. 65, 309-317.
144. Yang, B. S., and Leibo, S. P. (1999). Viability of in vitro-derived bovine zygotes cryopreserved in microdrops. Theriogenology 51, 178 (Abstract).
145. Young, L. E., and Fairburn, H. R. (2000). Improving the safety of embryo technologies: possible role of genomic imprinting. Theriogenology 53, 627-648. DOI 10.1016/S0093-691X(99)00263-0.
146. Zuelke, K. A. (1999). Transgenic modification of cows milk for value-added processing. Embryo Transfer Newsletter June, 12-14.