Personality traits and personality disorders

British Journal of Psychology

Volumn 89, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 647-661

  Deary, Ian J ^a   Peter, Alistair ^a   Austin, Elizabeth ^b   Gibson, Gavin ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF EDINBURGH   (United Kingdom)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0347357963     PISSN: 20448295     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8295.1998.tb02708.x     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed., revised (DSM-III-R). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
2. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
3. Bentler, P. M. (1995). EQS Structural Equations Program Manual. Encino, CA: Multivariate Software.
4. Blackburn, R. (1988). On moral judgements and personality disorders: The myth of the psychopathic personality revisited. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 505-512.
5. Cloninger, C. R., Svrakic, D. M. & Przybeck, T. R. (1993). A psychobiological model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 975-990.
6. Costa, P. T. & McCrae, R. R. (1995). Primary traits of Eysenck's P-E-N system: 3- and 5-factor solutions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 308-317.
7. Costa, P. T. & Widiger, T. A. (1994). Personality Disorders and the Five Factor Model of Personality. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
8. Deary I. J., Bedford, A. & Fowkes, F. G. R. (1995). The Personality Deviance Scales: Their development, associations, factor structure and restructuring. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 275-291.
9. Deary, I. J. & Matthews, G. (1993). Personality traits are alive and well. The Psychologist, 6, 299-311.
10. Digiuseppe, R., Robin, M., Szesko, P. R. & Primavera, I. H. (1995). Cluster-analysis of narcissistic personality disorders on the MCMI-II. Journal of Personality Disorders, 9, 304-317.
11. Eysenck, H. J. (1992). Four ways five factors are not basic. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 667- 673.
12. Eysenck, H. J. & Eysenck, S. B. G. (1976). Psychoticism as a Dimension of Personality. London: Hodder & Stoughton.
13. Eysenck, S. B. G., Eysenck, H. J. & Barrett, P. (1985). A revised version of the psychoticism scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 6, 21-29.
14. Goldberg, L. (1993). The structure of phenotypic personality traits. American Psychologist, 48, 26-34.
15. Hickman, S. E., Watson, P. J. & Morris, R. J. (1996). Optimism, pessimism and the complexity of narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 521-525.
16. Hyler, S., Reider, R., Williams, J., Spitzer, R., Hendler, J. & Lyons, M. (1988). The personality diagnostic questionnaire: Development and preliminary results. Journal of Personality Disorders, 2, 229-237.
17. Livesley, W. J. (1995). Past achievement and future directions. In W. J. Livesley (Ed.), The DSM-IV Personality Disorders. New York: Guilford.
18. Livesley, W. J., Jackson, D. N. & Schroeder, M. L. (1989). A study of the factorial structure of personality pathology. Journal of Personality Disorders, 3, 292-306.
19. Livesley, W. I., Jackson, D. N. & Schroeder, M. L. (1992). Factorial structure of traits delineating personality disorders in clinical and general population samples. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 432-440.
20. Livesley, W. J., Jang, K. L., Jackson, D. N. & Vernon, P. A. (1993). Genetic and environmental contributions to dimensions of personality disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1826-1831.
21. Loehlin, J. C. (1987). Latent Variable Models: An Introduction to Factor, Path and Structural Analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
22. McCrae, R. R. & Costa, P. T. (1997). Personality trait structure as a human universal. American Psychologist, 52, 509-516.
23. Mulder, R. T. & Joyce, P. R. (1997). Temperament and the structure of personality disorder symptoms. Psychological Medicine, 27, 99-106.
24. O'Boyle, M. (1995). DSM-III-R and Eysenck personality measures among patients in a substance abuse programme. Personality and Individual Differences, 18, 561-565.
25. O'Boyle, M. & Holzer, C. (1992). DSM-III-R personality disorders and Eysenck's personality dimensions. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 1157-1159.
26. Presly, A. S. & Walton, H. J. (1973). Dimensions of abnormal personality. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 463-471.
27. Ramanaiah, N. V., Detwiller, F. J. & Byravan, A. (1994). Revised NEO Personality Inventory profiles of narcissistic and nonnarcissistic people. Psychological Reports, 75, 512-514.
28. Schroeder, M. L. & Livesley, W. J. (1991). An evaluation of DSM-III-R personality disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 84, 512-519.
29. Schroeder, M. L., Wormworth, J. A. & Livesley, W. J. (1992). Dimensions of personality disorder and their relationships to the Big Five dimensions of personality. Psychological Assessment, 4, 47-53.
30. Schroeder, M. L., Wormworth, J. A. & Livesley, W. J. (1994). Dimensions of personality disorder and the five factor model of personality. In P. T. Costa & T. A. Widiger (Eds), Personality Disorders and the Five Factor Model of Personality. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
31. Spitzer, R. L., Williams, J. B., Gibbon, M. & First, M. B. (1990). Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R Personality Disorders. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press.
32. Svrakic, D. M., Whitehead, C., Przybeck, T. R. & Cloninger, C. R. (1993). Differential diagnosis of personality disorders by the seven-factor model of temperament and character. Archives of General Psychiatry, 50, 991-999.
33. Thiel, A. & Schussler, G. (1995). Obsessive-Compulsive symptoms in narcissistic self-system disturbances - An exemplary study in anorexia and bulimia nervosa. Zeitschrift fur Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychoanalyse, 41, 60-76.
34. Tyrer, P. (1988). What's wrong with DSM-III personality disorders? Journal of Personality Disorders, 2, 281-291.
35. Tyrer, P. & Alexander, I. (1979). Classification of personality disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 135, 163-167.
36. Tyrer, P. & Stein, G. (1993). Personality Disorder Reviewed. London: Gaskell/Royal College of Psychiatrists.
37. Watson, P. J. & Biderman, M. D. (1994). Narcissistic Traits Scale: Validity evidence and sex differences in narcissism. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 501-504.
38. Widiger, T. A. & Costa, P. T. (1994). Personality and personality disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 103, 78-91.
39. Widiger, T. A. & Shea, T. (1991). Differentiation of Axis I and Axis II disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 100, 399-406.
40. Widiger, T. A. & Trull, T. J. (1992). Personality and psychopathology: An application of the five factor model. Journal of Personality, 60, 363-393.
41. Widiger, T. A., Trull, T. J., Hurt, S. W., Clarkin, J. & Frances, A. (1987). A multidimensional scaling of the DSM-III personality disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 44, 557-563.
42. Zimmerman, M. (1994). Diagnosing personality disorders. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 225-245.