메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 6 SUPPL. 1, 2003, Pages 353-362

The oral environment: The challenge for antimicrobials in oral care products

Author keywords

Antibacterial; Biofilm; Chewing gums; Metal salts; Triclosan

Indexed keywords

ALUMINUM DERIVATIVE; ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; CHLORHEXIDINE; COPPER DERIVATIVE; ESSENTIAL OIL; FLUORIDE; GANTREZ COPOLYMER; METAL DERIVATIVE; PYROPHOSPHATE; SILVER DERIVATIVE; TIN DERIVATIVE; TOOTHPASTE; TRICLOSAN; ZINC CITRATE; ZINC DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0347185037     PISSN: 00206539     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1875-595x.2003.tb00910.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (55)

References (100)
  • 1
    • 0038346368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-plaque agents in the prevention of biofilm-associated oral diseases
    • Baehni PC, Takeuchi Y. Anti-plaque agents in the prevention of biofilm-associated oral diseases. Oral Diseases 2003 9 (Suppl 1): 23-29.
    • (2003) Oral Diseases , vol.9 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 23-29
    • Baehni, P.C.1    Takeuchi, Y.2
  • 2
    • 0346566860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofilm formation and Structure: What's new?
    • Newman H N and Wilson M (eds) Dental plaque revisited. Bioline: Cardiff
    • Roberts S K, Bass C, Brading M et al. Biofilm formation and Structure: What's new? In Newman H N and Wilson M (eds) Dental plaque revisited. Oral Biofilms in health and disease. pp 15-35. Bioline: Cardiff, 1999.
    • (1999) Oral Biofilms in Health and Disease , pp. 15-35
    • Roberts, S.K.1    Bass, C.2    Brading, M.3
  • 3
    • 0002319869 scopus 로고
    • Dental Plaque
    • Lappin-Scott H M and Costerton J W (eds) Cambridge University Press: Cambridge
    • Marsh P D. Dental Plaque. In Lappin-Scott H M and Costerton J W (eds) Microbial Biofilms. pp 282-300 Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 1995.
    • (1995) Microbial Biofilms , pp. 282-300
    • Marsh, P.D.1
  • 4
    • 0038346367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque biofilms and drug delivery
    • Marsh P D. Plaque biofilms and drug delivery. Oral Diseases 2003 9 (Suppl 1): 16-22.
    • (2003) Oral Diseases , vol.9 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 16-22
    • Marsh, P.D.1
  • 6
    • 0032787271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depth penetration and detection of pH gradients in biofilms by two-photon excitation microscopy
    • Vroom JM, De Grauw KJ, Gerritsen HC et al. Depth penetration and detection of pH gradients in biofilms by two-photon excitation microscopy. Appl Env Microbiol 1999 65: 3502-3511.
    • (1999) Appl Env Microbiol , vol.65 , pp. 3502-3511
    • Vroom, J.M.1    De Grauw, K.J.2    Gerritsen, H.C.3
  • 7
    • 0031202363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breath odor: Etiopathogenesis, assessment and management
    • Scully C, El-Maaytah M, Porter SR et al. Breath odor: etiopathogenesis, assessment and management. Eur J Oral Sci 1997 105: 287-293.
    • (1997) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.105 , pp. 287-293
    • Scully, C.1    El-Maaytah, M.2    Porter, S.R.3
  • 9
    • 0141941732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention. Part 2: Dietary advice in the dental surgery
    • Watt RG, McGlone P. Prevention. Part 2: Dietary advice in the dental surgery. Brit Dent J 2003 195: 27-31.
    • (2003) Brit Dent J , vol.195 , pp. 27-31
    • Watt, R.G.1    McGlone, P.2
  • 10
    • 0031610167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of pH-driven disruption of oral microbial communities in vitro
    • Bradshaw DJ, Marsh PD. Analysis of pH-driven disruption of oral microbial communities in vitro. Caries Res 1998 32: 456-462.
    • (1998) Caries Res , vol.32 , pp. 456-462
    • Bradshaw, D.J.1    Marsh, P.D.2
  • 11
    • 0036314242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between dietary behaviours, oral hygiene and mutans streptococci in dental plaque of a group of infants in southern England
    • Habibian M, Beighton D, Stevenson R et al. Relationships between dietary behaviours, oral hygiene and mutans streptococci in dental plaque of a group of infants in southern England. Archs Oral Biol 2002 47: 491-498.
    • (2002) Archs Oral Biol , vol.47 , pp. 491-498
    • Habibian, M.1    Beighton, D.2    Stevenson, R.3
  • 12
    • 0028279868 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrates and oral health
    • Navia JM. Carbohydrates and oral health. Am J Clin Nutr 1994 59 (Suppl): 719S-729S.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.59 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Navia, J.M.1
  • 13
    • 0022398835 scopus 로고
    • Experimental oral candidal infection and carriage of oral bacteria in rats subjected to a carbohydrate-rich diet and tetracyline treatment
    • Hassan OE, Jones JH, Russell C. Experimental oral candidal infection and carriage of oral bacteria in rats subjected to a carbohydrate-rich diet and tetracyline treatment. J Med Microbiol 1985 20: 291-298.
    • (1985) J Med Microbiol , vol.20 , pp. 291-298
    • Hassan, O.E.1    Jones, J.H.2    Russell, C.3
  • 14
    • 1842403516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional study of dental caries, intake of confectionery and foods rich in starch and sugars and salivary counts of Streptococcus mutans in children in Spain
    • GarciaClosas R, GarciaClosas M SerrMajem L. A cross-sectional study of dental caries, intake of confectionery and foods rich in starch and sugars and salivary counts of Streptococcus mutans in children in Spain. Am J Clin Nutr 1997 66: 1257-1263.
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66 , pp. 1257-1263
    • GarciaClosas, R.1    GarciaClosas, M.2    SerrMajem, L.3
  • 15
    • 0033192606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of specific foods and oral hygiene on the microflora of fissures and smooth surfaces of molar teeth: A 5-day study
    • Beighton D, Brailsford SR, Lynch E et al. The influence of specific foods and oral hygiene on the microflora of fissures and smooth surfaces of molar teeth: A 5-day study. Caries Res 1999 33: 349-356.
    • (1999) Caries Res , vol.33 , pp. 349-356
    • Beighton, D.1    Brailsford, S.R.2    Lynch, E.3
  • 16
    • 0031299577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of different diets on oral bacteria and caries activity in Sprague-Dawley rats
    • Zhu H, Willcox MDP, Green RM et al. Effect of different diets on oral bacteria and caries activity in Sprague-Dawley rats. Microbios 1997 91: 105-120.
    • (1997) Microbios , vol.91 , pp. 105-120
    • Zhu, H.1    Willcox, M.D.P.2    Green, R.M.3
  • 17
    • 0023952628 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of starch and its hydrolytic products by oral bacteria
    • Glor EB, Miller CH, Spandau DF. Degradation of starch and its hydrolytic products by oral bacteria. J Dent Res 1988 67: 75-81.
    • (1988) J Dent Res , vol.67 , pp. 75-81
    • Glor, E.B.1    Miller, C.H.2    Spandau, D.F.3
  • 18
    • 0027741675 scopus 로고
    • Effect of milk on cariogenesis
    • Bowen WH, Pearson SK. Effect of milk on cariogenesis. Caries Res 1993 27: 461-466.
    • (1993) Caries Res , vol.27 , pp. 461-466
    • Bowen, W.H.1    Pearson, S.K.2
  • 19
    • 0030809660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of milk and sucrose consumption on caries in 6-11 year old Italian schoolchildren
    • Petti S, Simonetti R, Darca AS. The effect of milk and sucrose consumption on caries in 6-11 year old Italian schoolchildren. Eur J Epidemiol 1997 13: 659-664.
    • (1997) Eur J Epidemiol , vol.13 , pp. 659-664
    • Petti, S.1    Simonetti, R.2    Darca, A.S.3
  • 20
    • 0028675982 scopus 로고
    • The effect of milk and casein proteins on the adherence of S. mutans to saliva coated hydroxyapatite
    • VaccaSmith AM, Vanwuyckhuyse BC, Tabak LA et al. The effect of milk and casein proteins on the adherence of S. mutans to saliva coated hydroxyapatite. Archs Oral Biol 1994 39: 1063-1069.
    • (1994) Archs Oral Biol , vol.39 , pp. 1063-1069
    • VaccaSmith, A.M.1    Vanwuyckhuyse, B.C.2    Tabak, L.A.3
  • 21
    • 0029449084 scopus 로고
    • The effect of milk and Kappa-casein on streptococcal glucosyltransferase
    • VaccaSmith AM, Bowen WH. The effect of milk and Kappa-casein on streptococcal glucosyltransferase. Caries Res 1995 29: 498-506.
    • (1995) Caries Res , vol.29 , pp. 498-506
    • VaccaSmith, A.M.1    Bowen, W.H.2
  • 22
    • 0022658362 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the inhibitory action of intense sweeteners on oral micro-organisms relating to dental health
    • Grenby TH, Saldanha MG. Studies of the inhibitory action of intense sweeteners on oral micro-organisms relating to dental health. Caries Res 1986 20: 7-16.
    • (1986) Caries Res , vol.20 , pp. 7-16
    • Grenby, T.H.1    Saldanha, M.G.2
  • 23
    • 0026146688 scopus 로고
    • Anti-plaque dentifrices: Current status and prospects
    • Van der Ouderaa F, Cummins D. Anti-plaque dentifrices: Current status and prospects. Int Dent J 1991 41: 117-123.
    • (1991) Int Dent J , vol.41 , pp. 117-123
    • Van Der Ouderaa, F.1    Cummins, D.2
  • 24
    • 0026783035 scopus 로고
    • Delivery of antiplaque agents from dentifrices, gels and mouthwashes
    • Cummins D, Creeth JE. Delivery of antiplaque agents from dentifrices, gels and mouthwashes. J Dent Res 1992 71: 1439-1449.
    • (1992) J Dent Res , vol.71 , pp. 1439-1449
    • Cummins, D.1    Creeth, J.E.2
  • 25
    • 0024787509 scopus 로고
    • Delivery systems for agents in supra- and sub-gingival plaque control
    • Van der Ouderaa F, Cummins D. Delivery systems for agents in supra- and sub-gingival plaque control. J Dent Res 1989 68 (Spec. Iss): 1617-1624.
    • (1989) J Dent Res , vol.68 , Issue.SPEC. ISS. , pp. 1617-1624
    • Van Der Ouderaa, F.1    Cummins, D.2
  • 26
    • 0025891821 scopus 로고
    • Dentifrices containing new agents for the control of plaque and gingivitis: Microbiological aspects
    • Marsh PD. Dentifrices containing new agents for the control of plaque and gingivitis: microbiological aspects. J Clin Periodontol 1991 18: 462-467.
    • (1991) J Clin Periodontol , vol.18 , pp. 462-467
    • Marsh, P.D.1
  • 27
    • 0037271927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride and organic weak acids as modulators of microbial physiology
    • Marquis RE, Clock SA, Mota-Meira M. Fluoride and organic weak acids as modulators of microbial physiology. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2003 26: 493-510.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.26 , pp. 493-510
    • Marquis, R.E.1    Clock, S.A.2    Mota-Meira, M.3
  • 28
    • 0028454669 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the cariostatic mechanisms of fluoride
    • Shellis RP, Duckworth RM. Studies on the cariostatic mechanisms of fluoride. Int Dent J 1994 44: 263-273.
    • (1994) Int Dent J , vol.44 , pp. 263-273
    • Shellis, R.P.1    Duckworth, R.M.2
  • 29
    • 0033288117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts on the theories of the mechanism of action of fluoride
    • ten Cate JM. Current concepts on the theories of the mechanism of action of fluoride. Acta Odontol Scand 1999 57: 325-239.
    • (1999) Acta Odontol Scand , vol.57 , pp. 325-1239
    • Ten Cate, J.M.1
  • 30
    • 0024790955 scopus 로고
    • Modes of action of currently known chemical anti-plaque agents other than chlorhexidine
    • Scheie AA. Modes of action of currently known chemical anti-plaque agents other than chlorhexidine. J Dent Res 1989 68 (Spec Iss): 1609-1616.
    • (1989) J Dent Res , vol.68 , Issue.SPEC. ISS. , pp. 1609-1616
    • Scheie, A.A.1
  • 31
    • 0031242778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical agents for the control of plaque and gingivitis: An overview
    • Gaffar A, Afflitto J, Nabi N. Chemical agents for the control of plaque and gingivitis: an overview. Eur J Oral Sci 1997 105: 502-507.
    • (1997) Eur J Oral Sci , vol.105 , pp. 502-507
    • Gaffar, A.1    Afflitto, J.2    Nabi, N.3
  • 32
    • 0029311609 scopus 로고
    • Chemical agents to prevent and regulate plaque development
    • Fine D. Chemical agents to prevent and regulate plaque development. Periodontol 2000 1995 8: 87-107.
    • (1995) Periodontol 2000 , vol.8 , pp. 87-107
    • Fine, D.1
  • 33
    • 0035463564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral hygiene measures and promotion: Review and considerations
    • Choo A, Delac DM, Messer L B. Oral hygiene measures and promotion: Review and considerations. Aust Dent J 2001 46: 166-173.
    • (2001) Aust Dent J , vol.46 , pp. 166-173
    • Choo, A.1    Delac, D.M.2    Messer, L.B.3
  • 34
    • 0031243081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal salts, essential oils and phenols - Old or new?
    • Jackson R J. Metal salts, essential oils and phenols - old or new? Periodontol 2000 1997 15: 63-73.
    • (1997) Periodontol 2000 , vol.15 , pp. 63-73
    • Jackson, R.J.1
  • 35
    • 0033608561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial agents in the control of supragingival plaque - A review
    • Eley BM. Antibacterial agents in the control of supragingival plaque - a review. Brit Dent J 1999 186: 286-296.
    • (1999) Brit Dent J , vol.186 , pp. 286-296
    • Eley, B.M.1
  • 36
    • 0027640516 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological effects of new agents in dentifrices for plaque control
    • Marsh PD, Bradshaw DJ. Microbiological effects of new agents in dentifrices for plaque control. Int Dent J 1993 43: 399-406.
    • (1993) Int Dent J , vol.43 , pp. 399-406
    • Marsh, P.D.1    Bradshaw, D.J.2
  • 37
    • 0023789119 scopus 로고
    • Chemotherapeutic agents for controlling plaque and gingivitis
    • Mandel ID. Chemotherapeutic agents for controlling plaque and gingivitis. J Clin Periodontol 1988 15: 488-498.
    • (1988) J Clin Periodontol , vol.15 , pp. 488-498
    • Mandel, I.D.1
  • 39
    • 0026759773 scopus 로고
    • Agents for the management of plaque and gingivitis
    • Ciancio SG. Agents for the management of plaque and gingivitis. J Dent Res 1992 71: 1450-1454.
    • (1992) J Dent Res , vol.71 , pp. 1450-1454
    • Ciancio, S.G.1
  • 40
    • 0031241765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chlorhexidine. Is it still the gold standard?
    • Jones CG. Chlorhexidine. Is it still the gold standard? Periodontol 2000 1997 15: 55-62.
    • (1997) Periodontol 2000 , vol.15 , pp. 55-62
    • Jones, C.G.1
  • 41
    • 0025810505 scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial dentifrices. Clinical data and relevance with emphasis on zinc/Triclosan
    • Gjermo P, Saxton CA. Antibacterial dentifrices. Clinical data and relevance with emphasis on zinc/Triclosan. J Clin Periodontol 1991 18: 468-472.
    • (1991) J Clin Periodontol , vol.18 , pp. 468-472
    • Gjermo, P.1    Saxton, C.A.2
  • 42
    • 0347814991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral health care drug products for over-the-counter human use; antigingivitis/antiplaque drug products; establishment of a monograph; proposed rules
    • Oral health care drug products for over-the-counter human use; antigingivitis/antiplaque drug products; establishment of a monograph; proposed rules. Federal Register, Food and Drug Administration. 2003 68: 32232-32287.
    • (2003) Federal Register, Food and Drug Administration , vol.68 , pp. 32232-32287
  • 43
    • 0020965231 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of Cu and Zn in human dental plaque in vivo
    • Afseth J, Oppermann RV, Rølla G. Accumulation of Cu and Zn in human dental plaque in vivo. Caries Res 1983 17: 310-314.
    • (1983) Caries Res , vol.17 , pp. 310-314
    • Afseth, J.1    Oppermann, R.V.2    Rølla, G.3
  • 44
    • 0345923659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological actions of zinc related to inhibition of acid and alkali production by oral streptococci in suspensions or biofilms
    • In press
    • Phan T-N, Buckner T, Sheng, J et al. Physiological actions of zinc related to inhibition of acid and alkali production by oral streptococci in suspensions or biofilms. Infect Immun In press.
    • Infect Immun
    • Phan, T.-N.1    Buckner, T.2    Sheng, J.3
  • 45
    • 0025910735 scopus 로고
    • Zinc citrate/Triclosan: A new antiplaque system for the control of plaque and the prevention of gingivitis: Short term clinical and mode of action studies
    • Cummins D. Zinc citrate/Triclosan: a new antiplaque system for the control of plaque and the prevention of gingivitis: short term clinical and mode of action studies. J Clin Periodontol 1991 18: 455-461.
    • (1991) J Clin Periodontol , vol.18 , pp. 455-461
    • Cummins, D.1
  • 46
    • 0026746484 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological aspects of the chemical control of plaque and gingivitis
    • Marsh PD. Microbiological aspects of the chemical control of plaque and gingivitis. J Dent Res 1992 71: 1431-1438.
    • (1992) J Dent Res , vol.71 , pp. 1431-1438
    • Marsh, P.D.1
  • 47
    • 0026276540 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of acid production by Streptococcus mutans NCTC-10449 by zinc and the effect of metal speciation
    • Watson GK, Cummins D, van der Ouderaa FJG. Inhibition of acid production by Streptococcus mutans NCTC-10449 by zinc and the effect of metal speciation. Caries Res 1991 25: 431-437.
    • (1991) Caries Res , vol.25 , pp. 431-437
    • Watson, G.K.1    Cummins, D.2    Van Der Ouderaa, F.J.G.3
  • 49
    • 0027640329 scopus 로고
    • Oral delivery and clearance of antiplaque agents from Triclosan-containing dentifrices
    • Creeth JE, Abraham PJ, Barlow JA et al. Oral delivery and clearance of antiplaque agents from Triclosan-containing dentifrices. Int Dent J 1993 43: 387-397.
    • (1993) Int Dent J , vol.43 , pp. 387-397
    • Creeth, J.E.1    Abraham, P.J.2    Barlow, J.A.3
  • 50
    • 0019138656 scopus 로고
    • Effect of some polyvalent cations on the acidogenicity of dental plaque in vivo
    • Oppermann RV, Rølla G. Effect of some polyvalent cations on the acidogenicity of dental plaque in vivo. Caries Res 1980 14: 422-427.
    • (1980) Caries Res , vol.14 , pp. 422-427
    • Oppermann, R.V.1    Rølla, G.2
  • 51
    • 0347185038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of toothpaste containing 2% zinc citrate/ 0.3% Triclosan on the glycolysis of plaque bacteria ex vivo after food intake compared to a control paste
    • Adams SE, Lloyd AM, Naeeni MA et al. The effect of toothpaste containing 2% zinc citrate/ 0.3% Triclosan on the glycolysis of plaque bacteria ex vivo after food intake compared to a control paste. Int Dent J 2003 53: 391-397.
    • (2003) Int Dent J , vol.53 , pp. 391-397
    • Adams, S.E.1    Lloyd, A.M.2    Naeeni, M.A.3
  • 52
    • 0345923835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a 2% Zn citrate, 0.3% Triclosan dentifrice on plaque acid production following consumption of a snackfood
    • Green AK, Horay CP, Lloyd AM et al. The effect of a 2% Zn citrate, 0.3% Triclosan dentifrice on plaque acid production following consumption of a snackfood. Int Dent J 2003 53: 385-390.
    • (2003) Int Dent J , vol.53 , pp. 385-390
    • Green, A.K.1    Horay, C.P.2    Lloyd, A.M.3
  • 53
    • 0024342038 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of Listerine antiseptic on dental plaque and gingivitis
    • Ross NM, Charles CH. Long-term effects of Listerine antiseptic on dental plaque and gingivitis. J Clin Dent 1989 1: 92-95.
    • (1989) J Clin Dent , vol.1 , pp. 92-95
    • Ross, N.M.1    Charles, C.H.2
  • 54
    • 0023735567 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological effects of mouthrinses containing antimicrobials
    • Walker CB. Microbiological effects of mouthrinses containing antimicrobials. J Clin Periodontol 1988 15: 499-505.
    • (1988) J Clin Periodontol , vol.15 , pp. 499-505
    • Walker, C.B.1
  • 55
    • 0034570346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo antimicrobial activity of an essential-oil containing mouthrinse on interproximal plaque bacteria
    • Charles CH, Pan PC, Sturdivant L et al. In vivo antimicrobial activity of an essential-oil containing mouthrinse on interproximal plaque bacteria. J Clin Dent 2000 11: 94-97.
    • (2000) J Clin Dent , vol.11 , pp. 94-97
    • Charles, C.H.1    Pan, P.C.2    Sturdivant, L.3
  • 56
    • 0038317924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative effectiveness of an essential oil mouthrinse and dental floss in controlling interproximal gingivitis and plaque
    • Sharma NC, Charles CH, Qaqish JG et al. Comparative effectiveness of an essential oil mouthrinse and dental floss in controlling interproximal gingivitis and plaque. Am J Dent 2002 15: 351-355.
    • (2002) Am J Dent , vol.15 , pp. 351-355
    • Sharma, N.C.1    Charles, C.H.2    Qaqish, J.G.3
  • 57
    • 0029949108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of plaque, gingivitis, calculus and caries clinical efficacy studies with a fluoride dentifrice containing Triclosan and PVM/MA co-polymer
    • Volpe AR, Petrone ME, De Vizio W et al. A review of plaque, gingivitis, calculus and caries clinical efficacy studies with a fluoride dentifrice containing Triclosan and PVM/MA co-polymer. J Clin Dent 1996 7: S1-S14.
    • (1996) J Clin Dent , vol.7
    • Volpe, A.R.1    Petrone, M.E.2    De Vizio, W.3
  • 58
    • 0029314898 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Triclosan on mediators of gingival inflammation
    • Gaffar A, Scherl D, Afflitto J et al. The effect of Triclosan on mediators of gingival inflammation. J Clin Periodontol 1995 22: 480-484.
    • (1995) J Clin Periodontol , vol.22 , pp. 480-484
    • Gaffar, A.1    Scherl, D.2    Afflitto, J.3
  • 59
    • 0036834230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiplaque biocides and bacterial resistance: A review
    • Sreenivasan P, Gaffar A. Antiplaque biocides and bacterial resistance: a review. J Clin Periodontol 2002 29: 965-974.
    • (2002) J Clin Periodontol , vol.29 , pp. 965-974
    • Sreenivasan, P.1    Gaffar, A.2
  • 60
    • 0024721990 scopus 로고
    • In vitro and in vivo studies on Triclosan/ PVM/MA copolymer/NAF combination as an anti-plaque agent
    • Nabi N, Mukerjee C, Schmid R et al. In vitro and in vivo studies on Triclosan/ PVM/MA copolymer/NAF combination as an anti-plaque agent. Am J Dent 1989 2: 197-206.
    • (1989) Am J Dent , vol.2 , pp. 197-206
    • Nabi, N.1    Mukerjee, C.2    Schmid, R.3
  • 61
    • 17144442971 scopus 로고
    • Antiplaque effects of dentifrices containing Triclosan/copolymer/NaF system versus Triclosan dentifrices without the copolymer
    • Gaffar A, Nabi N, Kashuba B et al. Antiplaque effects of dentifrices containing Triclosan/copolymer/NaF system versus Triclosan dentifrices without the copolymer. Am J Dent 1990 3: S7-S14.
    • (1990) Am J Dent , vol.3
    • Gaffar, A.1    Nabi, N.2    Kashuba, B.3
  • 62
    • 0028376131 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in plaque, gingivitis, tartar and caries prevention technology
    • Gaffar A, Afflitto J, Nabi N et al. Recent advances in plaque, gingivitis, tartar and caries prevention technology. Int Dent J 1994 44: 63-70.
    • (1994) Int Dent J , vol.44 , pp. 63-70
    • Gaffar, A.1    Afflitto, J.2    Nabi, N.3
  • 63
    • 0027076859 scopus 로고
    • The clinical effect of a dentifrice containing Triclosan and a copolymer in a sodium fluoride/silica base on plaque formation and gingivitis: A six month clinical study
    • Bolden TE, Zambon JJ, Sowinski J et al. The clinical effect of a dentifrice containing Triclosan and a copolymer in a sodium fluoride/silica base on plaque formation and gingivitis: A six month clinical study. J Clin Dent 1992 3: 125-131.
    • (1992) J Clin Dent , vol.3 , pp. 125-131
    • Bolden, T.E.1    Zambon, J.J.2    Sowinski, J.3
  • 64
    • 0026252304 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a dentifrice containing Triclosan and a copolymer on plaque formation and gingivitis
    • Deasy MJ, Singh SM, Rustogi KN et al. Effect of a dentifrice containing Triclosan and a copolymer on plaque formation and gingivitis. Clin Prev Dent 1991 13: 12-19.
    • (1991) Clin Prev Dent , vol.13 , pp. 12-19
    • Deasy, M.J.1    Singh, S.M.2    Rustogi, K.N.3
  • 65
    • 0025829272 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a Triclosan/copolymer/ fluoride dentifrice on plaque formation and gingivitis: A six month clinical study
    • Cubells AB, Dalmau LB, Petrone ME et al. The effect of a Triclosan/copolymer/ fluoride dentifrice on plaque formation and gingivitis: A six month clinical study. J Clin Dent 1991 2: 63-69.
    • (1991) J Clin Dent , vol.2 , pp. 63-69
    • Cubells, A.B.1    Dalmau, L.B.2    Petrone, M.E.3
  • 66
    • 0028376315 scopus 로고
    • The effect of three commercially available dentifrices containing Triclosan on supragingival plaque formation and gingivitis: A six month clinical study
    • Palomo F, Wantland L, Sanchez A et al. The effect of three commercially available dentifrices containing Triclosan on supragingival plaque formation and gingivitis: a six month clinical study. Int Dent J 1994 44: 75-81.
    • (1994) Int Dent J , vol.44 , pp. 75-81
    • Palomo, F.1    Wantland, L.2    Sanchez, A.3
  • 67
    • 0027034386 scopus 로고
    • Effect upon plaque formation and gingivitis of a Triclosan/ copolymer/ fluoride dentifrice: A six month clinical study
    • Denepitiya JL, Fine D, Singh S et al. Effect upon plaque formation and gingivitis of a Triclosan/ copolymer/ fluoride dentifrice: A six month clinical study. Am J Dent 1992 5: 307-311.
    • (1992) Am J Dent , vol.5 , pp. 307-311
    • Denepitiya, J.L.1    Fine, D.2    Singh, S.3
  • 68
    • 0024721991 scopus 로고
    • Salivary and plaque Triclosan levels after brushing with a 0.3% Triclosan/copolymer/NaF dentifrice
    • Afflitto JA, Fakhry-Smith S, Gaffar A. Salivary and plaque Triclosan levels after brushing with a 0.3% Triclosan/copolymer/NaF dentifrice. Am J Dent 1989 2: 207-210.
    • (1989) Am J Dent , vol.2 , pp. 207-210
    • Afflitto, J.A.1    Fakhry-Smith, S.2    Gaffar, A.3
  • 69
    • 0141862054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of Triclosan in human dental plaque by gas chromatography with atomic emission detection
    • Rasmussen HT, McDonough R, Gargiullo RJ et al. Determination of Triclosan in human dental plaque by gas chromatography with atomic emission detection. J High Resol Chromatogr 1996 19: 359-361.
    • (1996) J High Resol Chromatogr , vol.19 , pp. 359-361
    • Rasmussen, H.T.1    McDonough, R.2    Gargiullo, R.J.3
  • 70
    • 0025794270 scopus 로고
    • Anti-plaque agents - Rationale and prospects for prevention of gingivitis and periodontal disease
    • Van der Ouderaa FJG. Anti-plaque agents - Rationale and prospects for prevention of gingivitis and periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1991 18: 447-454.
    • (1991) J Clin Periodontol , vol.18 , pp. 447-454
    • Van Der Ouderaa, F.J.G.1
  • 71
    • 84989508589 scopus 로고
    • One year study of the efficacy of a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and Triclosan to maintain gingival health
    • Svatun B, Saxton CA, Rølla G et al. One year study of the efficacy of a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and Triclosan to maintain gingival health. Scand J Dent Res 1989 97: 242-246.
    • (1989) Scand J Dent Res , vol.97 , pp. 242-246
    • Svatun, B.1    Saxton, C.A.2    Rølla, G.3
  • 72
    • 0024535204 scopus 로고
    • A one year study on the maintenance of gingival health by a dentifrice containing a zinc salt and non-anionic antimicrobial agent
    • Svatun B, Saxton CA, Rølla G et al. A one year study on the maintenance of gingival health by a dentifrice containing a zinc salt and non-anionic antimicrobial agent. J Clin Periodontol 1989 16: 75-80.
    • (1989) J Clin Periodontol , vol.16 , pp. 75-80
    • Svatun, B.1    Saxton, C.A.2    Rølla, G.3
  • 73
    • 0023414859 scopus 로고
    • The influence of a dentifrice containing a zinc salt and nonionic anti-microbial agent on the maintenance of gingival health
    • Svatun B, Saxton CA, van der Ouderaa F et al. The influence of a dentifrice containing a zinc salt and nonionic anti-microbial agent on the maintenance of gingival health. J Clin Periodontol 1987 14: 457-461.
    • (1987) J Clin Periodontol , vol.14 , pp. 457-461
    • Svatun, B.1    Saxton, C.A.2    Van Der Ouderaa, F.3
  • 74
    • 84989571832 scopus 로고
    • Six month study of the effect of a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and Triclosan on plaque, gingival health and calculus
    • Svatun B, Saxton CA, Rølla G. Six month study of the effect of a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and Triclosan on plaque, gingival health and calculus. Scand J Dent Res 1990 98: 301-304.
    • (1990) Scand J Dent Res , vol.98 , pp. 301-304
    • Svatun, B.1    Saxton, C.A.2    Rølla, G.3
  • 75
    • 0025059588 scopus 로고
    • Control of gingivitis and calculus by a dentifrice containing a zinc salt and Triclosan
    • Stephen KW, Saxton CA, Jones CL et al. Control of gingivitis and calculus by a dentifrice containing a zinc salt and Triclosan. J Periodontol 1990 61: 674-679.
    • (1990) J Periodontol , vol.61 , pp. 674-679
    • Stephen, K.W.1    Saxton, C.A.2    Jones, C.L.3
  • 76
    • 0027639695 scopus 로고
    • The effects of a silica dentifrice containing Triclosan and zinc citrate on supragingival plaque and calculus formation and the control of gingivitis
    • Svatun B, Saxton CA, Huntington E et al. The effects of a silica dentifrice containing Triclosan and zinc citrate on supragingival plaque and calculus formation and the control of gingivitis. Int Dent J 1993 43: 431-439.
    • (1993) Int Dent J , vol.43 , pp. 431-439
    • Svatun, B.1    Saxton, C.A.2    Huntington, E.3
  • 77
    • 0027639374 scopus 로고
    • The effects of three silica dentifrices containing Triclosan on supragingival plaque and calculus formation and on gingivitis
    • Svatun B, Saxton CA, Huntington E et al. The effects of three silica dentifrices containing Triclosan on supragingival plaque and calculus formation and on gingivitis. Int Dent J 1993 43: 441-452.
    • (1993) Int Dent J , vol.43 , pp. 441-452
    • Svatun, B.1    Saxton, C.A.2    Huntington, E.3
  • 78
    • 0022772771 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and 2, 4, 4′Tricholo-2′-Hydroxydiphenyl Ether
    • Saxton CA. The effect of a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and 2, 4, 4′Tricholo-2′-Hydroxydiphenyl Ether. J Periodontol 1986 57: 555-561.
    • (1986) J Periodontol , vol.57 , pp. 555-561
    • Saxton, C.A.1
  • 79
    • 84989586686 scopus 로고
    • Antiplaque effects and mode of action of a combination of zinc citrate and a nonionic antimicrobial agent
    • Saxton CA, Svatun B, Lloyd AM. Antiplaque effects and mode of action of a combination of zinc citrate and a nonionic antimicrobial agent. Scand J Dent Res 1988 96: 212-217.
    • (1988) Scand J Dent Res , vol.96 , pp. 212-217
    • Saxton, C.A.1    Svatun, B.2    Lloyd, A.M.3
  • 80
    • 0024819357 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of gingival health by a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and Triclosan
    • Saxton CA. Maintenance of gingival health by a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and Triclosan. J Dent Res 1989 68 (Spec. Iss): 1724-1726.
    • (1989) J Dent Res , vol.68 , Issue.SPEC. ISS. , pp. 1724-1726
    • Saxton, C.A.1
  • 81
    • 0024542224 scopus 로고
    • The effect of a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and Triclosan on developing gingivitis
    • Saxton CA, van der Ouderaa FJG. The effect of a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and Triclosan on developing gingivitis. J Periodontol Res 1989 24: 75-80.
    • (1989) J Periodontol Res , vol.24 , pp. 75-80
    • Saxton, C.A.1    Van Der Ouderaa, F.J.G.2
  • 82
    • 0025184687 scopus 로고
    • Microbiological and Clinical effects of a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and Triclosan in the human experimental gingivitis model
    • Jones CL, Saxton CA, Ritchie JA. Microbiological and Clinical effects of a dentifrice containing zinc citrate and Triclosan in the human experimental gingivitis model. J Clin Periodontol 1990 17: 570-574.
    • (1990) J Clin Periodontol , vol.17 , pp. 570-574
    • Jones, C.L.1    Saxton, C.A.2    Ritchie, J.A.3
  • 83
    • 0028436276 scopus 로고
    • The effect of mouthrinses containing zinc and Triclosan on plaque accumulation and development of gingivitis in a 3-week clinical test
    • Schaeken MJM, VanderHoeven JS, Saxton CA et al. The effect of mouthrinses containing zinc and Triclosan on plaque accumulation and development of gingivitis in a 3-week clinical test. J Clin Periodontol 1994 21: 360-364.
    • (1994) J Clin Periodontol , vol.21 , pp. 360-364
    • Schaeken, M.J.M.1    VanderHoeven, J.S.2    Saxton, C.A.3
  • 84
    • 0027392444 scopus 로고
    • The effects of Triclosan and zinc citrate alone and in combination on a community of oral bacteria grown invitro
    • Bradshaw DJ, Marsh PD, Watson GK et al. The effects of Triclosan and zinc citrate alone and in combination on a community of oral bacteria grown invitro. J Dent Res 1993 72: 25-30.
    • (1993) J Dent Res , vol.72 , pp. 25-30
    • Bradshaw, D.J.1    Marsh, P.D.2    Watson, G.K.3
  • 85
    • 0026550899 scopus 로고
    • Antibacterial activity of some Triclosan-containing toothpastes and their ingredients
    • Wade WG, Addy M. Antibacterial activity of some Triclosan-containing toothpastes and their ingredients. J Periodontol 1992 63: 280-282.
    • (1992) J Periodontol , vol.63 , pp. 280-282
    • Wade, W.G.1    Addy, M.2
  • 87
    • 0023189708 scopus 로고
    • The oral clearance of zinc and Triclosan after delivery from a dentifrice
    • Gilbert RJ. The oral clearance of zinc and Triclosan after delivery from a dentifrice. J Pharm Pharmacol 1987 39: 480-483.
    • (1987) J Pharm Pharmacol , vol.39 , pp. 480-483
    • Gilbert, R.J.1
  • 88
    • 0024840385 scopus 로고
    • Delivery of zinc and Triclosan to microreservoirs of antibacterial activity
    • Gilbert RJ, Tan Walker RLB, van der Ouderaa FJG. Delivery of zinc and Triclosan to microreservoirs of antibacterial activity. J Dent Res 1989 68: 1706-1707.
    • (1989) J Dent Res , vol.68 , pp. 1706-1707
    • Gilbert, R.J.1    Tan Walker, R.L.B.2    Van Der Ouderaa, F.J.G.3
  • 89
    • 0023198053 scopus 로고
    • The oral retention and antiplaque efficacy of Triclosan in human volunteers
    • Gilbert RJ, Williams PEO. The oral retention and antiplaque efficacy of Triclosan in human volunteers. Brit J Clin Pharmacol 1987 23: 579-583.
    • (1987) Brit J Clin Pharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 579-583
    • Gilbert, R.J.1    Williams, P.E.O.2
  • 90
    • 84986680146 scopus 로고
    • Uptake and desorption of Triclosan and zinc by gingival tissues
    • Abstract number 554
    • Gilbert RJ, Baehni P. Uptake and desorption of Triclosan and zinc by gingival tissues. J Dent Res 1986 65: Abstract number 554.
    • (1986) J Dent Res , vol.65
    • Gilbert, R.J.1    Baehni, P.2
  • 91
    • 0342786991 scopus 로고
    • The tooth surface as a reservoir of antimicrobial activity
    • 1986. Abstract number 827
    • Gilbert, RJ, Watson GK. 1986. The tooth surface as a reservoir of antimicrobial activity. J Dent Res 1986 65: Abstract number 827.
    • (1986) J Dent Res , vol.65
    • Gilbert, R.J.1    Watson, G.K.2
  • 92
    • 0022760077 scopus 로고
    • Responses of interproximal plaque pH to snack foods and effect of chewing sorbitol-containing gum
    • Jensen ME. Responses of interproximal plaque pH to snack foods and effect of chewing sorbitol-containing gum. JADA 1986 113: 262-266.
    • (1986) JADA , vol.113 , pp. 262-266
    • Jensen, M.E.1
  • 93
    • 0032501532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sugar substitutes, chewing gum and dental caries - A review
    • Edgar WM. Sugar substitutes, chewing gum and dental caries - a review. Brit Dent J 1998 184: 29-32.
    • (1998) Brit Dent J , vol.184 , pp. 29-32
    • Edgar, W.M.1
  • 94
    • 0027015621 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gum chewing on the pH of dental plaque
    • Frohlich S, Maiwald HJ, Flowerdew G. Effect of gum chewing on the pH of dental plaque. J Clin Dent 1992 3: 75-78.
    • (1992) J Clin Dent , vol.3 , pp. 75-78
    • Frohlich, S.1    Maiwald, H.J.2    Flowerdew, G.3
  • 95
    • 0027913580 scopus 로고
    • pH changes in plaque after eating snacks and meals and their modification by chewing sugared- or sugar-free gum
    • Manning RH, Edgar WM. pH changes in plaque after eating snacks and meals and their modification by chewing sugared-or sugar-free gum. Brit Dent J 1993 174: 241-244.
    • (1993) Brit Dent J , vol.174 , pp. 241-244
    • Manning, R.H.1    Edgar, W.M.2
  • 96
    • 0025713483 scopus 로고
    • Chewing gum and dental health - A review
    • Edgar WM, Geddes DAM. Chewing gum and dental health - a review. Brit Dent J 1990 168: 173-176.
    • (1990) Brit Dent J , vol.168 , pp. 173-176
    • Edgar, W.M.1    Geddes, D.A.M.2
  • 97
    • 0025582057 scopus 로고
    • Food composition and food cariogenicity factors affecting the cariogenic potential of foods. Diet, nutrition and dental caries
    • Edmondson EMS. Food composition and food cariogenicity factors affecting the cariogenic potential of foods. Diet, nutrition and dental caries. Caries Res 1990 24 (Suppl 1): 60-71.
    • (1990) Caries Res , vol.24 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 60-71
    • Edmondson, E.M.S.1
  • 98
    • 0347185039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-microbial efficacy and mode of action studies on a new zinc/ Triclosan formulation
    • Brading MG, Cromwell VJ, Jones NM et al. Anti-microbial efficacy and mode of action studies on a new zinc/ Triclosan formulation. Int Dent J 2003 53: 363-370.
    • (2003) Int Dent J , vol.53 , pp. 363-370
    • Brading, M.G.1    Cromwell, V.J.2    Jones, N.M.3
  • 99
    • 0347185040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plaque antibacterial levels following controlled food intake and use of a toothpaste containing 2% zinc citrate and 0.3% Triclosan
    • Hall PJ, Green AK, Horay CP et al. Plaque antibacterial levels following controlled food intake and use of a toothpaste containing 2% zinc citrate and 0.3% Triclosan. Int Dent J 2003 53: 379-384.
    • (2003) Int Dent J , vol.53 , pp. 379-384
    • Hall, P.J.1    Green, A.K.2    Horay, C.P.3
  • 100
    • 9144240081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of a toothpaste containing 2% zinc citrate/ 0.3% Triclosan on bacterial viability and plaque growth in vivo compared to a toothpaste containing 0.3% Triclosan and 2% copolymer
    • Adams SE, Theobald A, Jones NM et al. The effect of a toothpaste containing 2% zinc citrate/ 0.3% Triclosan on bacterial viability and plaque growth in vivo compared to a toothpaste containing 0.3% Triclosan and 2% copolymer Int Dent J 2003 53: 398-403.
    • (2003) Int Dent J , vol.53 , pp. 398-403
    • Adams, S.E.1    Theobald, A.2    Jones, N.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.