Effects of experimental nerve root compression on arterial blood flow velocity in the seventh lumbar spinal ganglion of the dog: Measurement using intraoperative doppler ultrasonography

Veterinary Radiology and Ultrasound

Volumn 37, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 133-140

  Jones, Jeryl C ^a   Hudson, Judith A ^b   Sorjonen, Donald C ^b   Hoffman, Charles E ^b   Braund, Kyle G ^b   Wright, James C ^b   Garrett, Phillip D ^b   Bartels, Jan E ^b  

^a VIRGINIA MARYLAND REGIONAL COLLEGE OF VETERINARY MEDICINE   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

Canine; Doppler ultrasonography; Lumbosacral stenosis; Spinal ganglion

Indexed keywords

CANIS FAMILIARIS;

EID: 0347139888     PISSN: 10588183     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1740-8261.1996.tb01211.x     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Oliver JR, Selcer RR, Simpson S. Cauda equina compression from lumbosacral malarticulation malformation in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1978;17:207-214.
2. Parker AJ. Peripheral nerve diseases. Mod Vet Pract 1983;551-556.
3. Indrieri RJ. Lumbosacral stenosis and injury of the cauda equina. Vet Clin North Am 1988;18:697-710.
4. Chambers JN. Results of treatment of degenerative lumbosacral stenosis in dogs by exploration and excision. Vet Comp Orthop Trauma 1988;3:120-133.
5. Palmer RH, Chambers JN. Canine lumbosacral diseases. Part I. Anatomy, pathophysiology, and clinical presentation. Compend Cont Educ North Am 1991;13:61-69.
6. Watt PR. Degenerative lumbosacral stenosis in 18 dogs. J Small Anim Pract 1991;32:125-134.
7. Braund KG. Clinical syndromes in veterinary neurology. St. Louis: Mosby, 1994.
8. Verbiest H. Pathomorphologic aspects of developmental lumbar stenosis. Orthop Clin North Am 1975;6:177-194.
9. McIvor GWD, Kirkaldy-Willis WH. Pathologic and myelographic changes in the major types of lumbar spinal stenosis. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1976;115:72-76.
10. Kirkaldy-Willis WH. The relationship of structural pathology to the nerve root. Spine 1984;9:49-52.
11. Lee CK, Rauschning W, Glenn W. Lateral lumbar spinal canal stenosis. Classification, pathologic anatomy, and surgical decompression. Spine 1988;13:313-320.
12. Porter RW, Ward D. Cauda equina dysfunction. The significance of two-level pathology. Spine 1992;17:9-15.
13. Verbiest H. Neurogenic intermittent claudication in cases with absolute and relative stenosis of the lumbar vertebral canal (ASLC and RSLC), in cases with narrow lumbar intervertebral foramina, and in cases with both entities. Clin Neurosurg 1973;20:204-214.
14. Wilson CB, Ehne G, Grollmus J. Neurogenic intermittent claudication. Clin Neurosurg 1973;20:62-85.
15. Rydevik B, Brown MD, Lundborg G. Pathoanatomy and pathophysiology of nerve root compression. Spine 1984;9:7-15.
16. Ooi Y, Mita F, Satoh Y. Myeloscopic study on lumbar spinal canal stenosis with special reference to intermittent claudication. Spine 1990;15: 544-549.
17. Nakayama M. Intraoperative spinal ultrasonography in dogs: normal findings and case-history reports. Vet Radiol Ultras 1993;34:264-268.
18. Eismont FJ, Green BA, Berkowitz BM, Montalvo BM, Quencer RM, Brown MJ. The role of intraoperative ultrasonography in the treatment of thoracic and lumbar spine fractures. Spine 1984;9:782-787.
19. Quencer RM, Montalvo BM, Naidich TP, Post MJD, Green BA, Page LK. Intraoperative sonography in spinal dysraphism and syringomyelia. Am J Roentgen 1987;148:1005-1013.
20. Rubin JM. Spinal ultrasonography: intraoperative and pediatric applications. Radiol Clin North Am 1988;26:1-27.
21. Montalvo BM, Quencer RM, Brown MD, Sklar E, Post MJD, Eismont F, Green BA. Lumbar disc herniation and canal stenosis: value of intraoperative sonography in diagnosis and surgical management. Am J Roentgen 1990;154:821-830.
22. Nyland TG, Fisher PE. Evaluation of experimentally induced canine hepatic cirrhosis using duplex Doppler ultrasound. Vet Radiol Ultras 1990;31:189-194.
23. Nyland TG, Fisher PE, Doverspike M, Hornof WJ, Olander HJ. Diagnosis of urinary tract obstruction in dogs using duplex Doppler ultrasonography. Vet Radiol Ultras 1993;34:348-352.
24. Daley CA, Finn-Bodner ST, Lenz SD. Contrast-induced renal failure documented by color-Doppler imaging in a dog. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1994;30:33-37.
25. Hudson JA, Finn-Bodner ST, Coates JR, Sorjonen DC, Simpson ST, Wright JC, Steiss JE, Cox NR, Vaughn DM, Miller SC, Brown SA, Garrett PD. Color Doppler imaging and Doppler spectral analysis in the spinal cord of normal dogs. Vet Radiol Ultras 1995; in press.
26. Giller CA, Finn SS. Intraoperative measurement of spinal cord blood velocity using pulsed Doppler ultrasound. A case report. Surg Neurol 1989;32:387-393.
27. Jones JC, Cartee RE, Bartels JE. Computed tomographic anatomy of the canine lumbosacral spine. Vet Radiol Ultras 1995; In press.
28. Tarvin GB, Prata R. Cauda equina compression syndrome. In: Bojrab MJ. Current techniques in small animal surgery. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1983.
29. Braund KG, McGuire JA, Lincoln CE. Age-related changes in peripheral nerves of the dog. II. A morphologic and morphometric study of cross-sectional nerve. Vet Pathol 1982;19:379-398.
30. Estable-Puig, JF, Bauer WC, Blumberg JM. Paraphenylene diamine staining of osmium-fixed plastic embedded tissue for light and phase microscopy. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 1965;24:531-535.
31. Smith AL, Pender JW, and Alexander SC. Effects of PCO2 on spinal cord blood flow. Am J Physiol 1969;216:1158-1163.
32. Koons AH, Wurtzel D, Metcalf JM, Fellus J, Vannucci R, Hiatt M, Hegyi T. Cerebral blood flow measurements in the newborn dog. Biol Neonate 1993;63:120-128.
33. Perlman JM, McMenamin JB, Volpe JJ. Fluctuating cerebral blood-flow velocity in respiratory distress syndrome. Relation to the development of intraventricular hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 1983;309:204-209.
34. Rydevik B, Lundborg G, Bagge U. Effects of graded compression on intraneural blood flow. An in vivo study on rabbit tibial nerve. J Hand Surg 1981;6:3-12.
35. Olmarker K, Rydevik B, Bagge U. Effects of experimental graded compression on blood flow in spinal nerve roots. A vital microscopic study on the porcine cauda equina. J Orthop Res 1989;7:817-823.
36. Caulkins SE, Purinton PT, Oliver JE. Arterial supply to the spinal cord of dogs and cats. Am J Vet Res 1989;50:425-430.
37. Yoshizawa H, Kobayashi S, Hachiya Y. Blood supply of nerve roots and dorsal root ganglia. Orthop Clin North Am 1991;22:195-211.
38. Yoshizawa H, Kobayashi S, Kubota K. Effects of compression on intraradicular blood flow in dogs. Spine 1989;14:1220-1225.
39. Naito M, Owen JH, Bridwell KH, Oakley DM. Blood flow direction in the lumbar nerve root. Spine 1990;15:966-968.
40. Kirberger RM. Doppler echocardiography: facts and physics for practitioners. Compend Cont Educ North Am 1991;13:1679-1686.
41. Gill RW. Measurement of blood flow by ultrasound: accuracy and sources of error. Ultras in Med Biol 1985;11:625-641.