Inverted hybrid organic light-emitting device with polyethylene dioxythiophene-polystyrene sulfonate as an anode buffer layer

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 83, Issue 24, 2003, Pages 5071-5073

  Dobbertin, T ^a   Werner, O ^a   Meyer, J ^a   Kammoun, A ^a   Schneider, D ^a   Riedl, T ^a   Becker, E ^a   Johannes, H H ^a   Kowalsky, W ^a  

^a TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF BRAUNSCHWEIG   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANODES; CONDUCTIVE PLASTICS; ELECTRON TRANSPORT PROPERTIES; ENCAPSULATION; POLYETHYLENES; POLYSTYRENES; SPIN COATING; SPUTTER DEPOSITION; THIN FILMS;

HERMETIC ENCAPSULATION; INDIUM TIN OXIDE; ORGANIC LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE; POLYETHYLENE DIOXYTHIOPHENE-POLYESTYRENE SULFONATE;

LIGHT EMITTING DIODES;

EID: 0347133585     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1634688     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. C. W. Tang and S. A. VanSlyke, Appl. Phys. Lett. 51, 913 (1987).
2. J. H. Borroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. MacKay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burn, and A. B. Holmes, Nature (London) 347, 799 (1990).
3. D. Pribat and F. Plais, Thin Solid Films 383, 25 (2001).
4. G. Gu, V. Bulović, P. E. Burrows, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 2606 (1996).
5. V. Bulović, P. Tian, P. E. Burrows, M. R. Gokhale, S. R. Forrest, and M. E. Thompson, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2954 (1997).
6. Y. Yang and A. J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 1245 (1994).
7. S. Karg, J. C. Scott, J. R. Salem, and M. Angelopoulos, Synth. Met. 80, 111 (1996).
8. J. C. Scott, S. A. Carter, S. Karg, and M. Angelopoulos, Synth. Met. 85, 1197 (1997).
9. Y. Cao, G. Yu, C. Zhand, R. Menon, and A. J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 87, 171 (1997).
10. J. Chung, B. Choi, and H. H. Lee, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 3645 (1999).
11. A. Elschner, F. Bruder, H.-W. Heuer, F. Jonas, A. Karbach, S. Kirchmeyer, S. Thurm, and R. Wehrmann, Synth. Met. 111-112, 139 (2000).
12. D. Troadec, G. Veriot, R. Antony, and A. Moliton, Synth. Met. 124, 49 (2001).
13. D. Heithecker, A. Kammoun, T. Dobbertin, T. Riedl, E. Becker, D. Metzdorf, D. Schneider, H.-H. Johannes, and W. Kowalsky, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 4178 (2003).
14. J. C. Scott, J. H. Kaufman, P. J. Brock, R. DiPietro, J. Salem, and J. A. Goitia, Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 2745 (1996).
15. S. A. Carter, M. Angelopoulos, S. Karg, P. J. Brock, and J. C. Scott, Appl. Phys. Lett. 70, 2067 (1997).
16. T. Dobbertin, M. Kröger, D. Heithecker, D. Schneider, D. Metzdorf, H. Neuner, E. Becker, H.-H. Johannes, and W. Kowalsky, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 284 (2003).
17. J. Kido and T. Matsumoto, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 2866 (1998).
18. J. Huang, M. Pfeiffer, A. Werner, J. Blochwitz, K. Leo, and S. Liu, Appl. Phys. Lett. 80, 139 (2002).
19. N. Koch, A. Elschner, J. Schwartz, and A. Kahn, Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2281 (2003).
20. Q. T. Le, L. Yan, Y. Gao, M. G. Mason, D. J. Giesen, and C. W. Tang, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 375 (2000).
21. L. S. Hung, C. W. Tang, M. G. Mason, P. Raychaudhuri, and J. Madathil, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 544 (2001).