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Volumn 43, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 311-329

Professional mobility and the mutual recognition of qualifications in the European union: Two institutional approaches

(1)  Blitz, Brad K a  

a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0347018914     PISSN: 00104086     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/447565     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 79955354406 scopus 로고
    • Free movement of goods, workers, services, and capital
    • ed. J. Lodge London: Pinter
    • S. Davidson, "Free Movement of Goods, Workers, Services, and Capital," in The European Community and the Challenge of the Future, ed. J. Lodge (London: Pinter, 1987), p. 120.
    • (1987) The European Community and the Challenge of the Future , pp. 120
    • Davidson, S.1
  • 2
    • 0346464175 scopus 로고
    • Brussels: Council on the European Communities
    • European Educational Policy Statements (Brussels: Council on the European Communities, 1989), p. 67.
    • (1989) European Educational Policy Statements , pp. 67
  • 5
    • 84936318446 scopus 로고
    • International institutions: Two approaches
    • See R. Keohane, "International Institutions: Two Approaches," International Studies Quarterly 32 (1988): 379-96; and J. G. March and J. P. Olsen, Rediscovering Institutions: The Organizational Basis of Politics (New York: Free Press, 1989).
    • (1988) International Studies Quarterly , vol.32 , pp. 379-396
    • Keohane, R.1
  • 8
    • 0003817545 scopus 로고
    • Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press
    • Ernest Haas, The Uniting of Europe (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1968).
    • (1968) The Uniting of Europe
    • Haas, E.1
  • 11
    • 0002045892 scopus 로고
    • Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • "In order to make it easier for persons to take up and pursue activities as self-employed persons, the Council shall, on a proposal from the Commission and [in cooperation with the European Parliament] after consulting the Assembly, acting unanimously during the first stage and by a qualified majority thereafter, issue directives for the mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates and other evidence of formal qualifications"; see Bernard Rudden and Derrick Wyatt, eds., Basic Community Laws (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990), p. 43.
    • (1990) Basic Community Laws , pp. 43
    • Rudden, B.1    Wyatt, D.2
  • 12
    • 0347725056 scopus 로고
    • The mutual recognition of diplomas, certificates, and other evidence of formal qualifications in the European community
    • Julia Lasett, "The Mutual Recognition of Diplomas, Certificates, and Other Evidence of Formal Qualifications in the European Community," Legal Issues of European Integration 1 (1990): 1-66.
    • (1990) Legal Issues of European Integration , vol.1 , pp. 1-66
    • Lasett, J.1
  • 16
    • 0345833257 scopus 로고
    • (directive 89/48/EEC) for the period 1993-94 (document XV/58589/95-EN) Brussels: Commission of the European Communities
    • Article 11 Reports (directive 89/48/EEC) for the period 1993-94 (document XV/58589/95-EN) (Brussels: Commission of the European Communities, 1995), p. 13.
    • (1995) Article 11 Reports , pp. 13
  • 22
    • 0347725080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • "If the Court of Justice finds that a Member State has failed to fulfill an obligation under this Treaty, the State shall be required to take the necessary measures to comply with the judgment of the Court of Justice" (Rudden and Wyatt, eds., p. 86).
  • 23
    • 0347094614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • G. M., interview by author, Brussels, March 1, 1996
    • G. M., interview by author, Brussels, March 1, 1996.
  • 24
    • 0345833259 scopus 로고
    • European Parliament Session Documents 1991-92, Document A3-1222/91 Strasbourg: European Parliament
    • Report Drawn Up on Behalf of the Committee on Petitions, European Parliament Session Documents 1991-92, Document A3-1222/91 (Strasbourg: European Parliament, 1990), p. 7.
    • (1990) Report Drawn Up on Behalf of the Committee on Petitions , pp. 7
  • 26
    • 0346464217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • According to Rule 156 of the Rules of Procedure of the current European Parliament, "any citizen of the European Union, and any natural or legal person residing or having its registered office in a Member State, shall have the right to address, individually in association with other citizens or persons, a petition to the European Parliament on a matter which comes within the European Union's field of activity and which affects him, her or it directly" (ibid., p. 100).
    • European Parliament Rules of Procedure , pp. 100
  • 27
    • 0347725081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reported by Christophe Wielemaker, assistant to Arie Oostlander, M.E.P. in Brussels interview, 19 January 1996
    • Reported by Christophe Wielemaker, assistant to Arie Oostlander, M.E.P. in Brussels interview, 19 January 1996.
  • 30
    • 0346464218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European Parliament Committee on Petitions (COP), case 305/91, June 10, 1991
    • European Parliament Committee on Petitions (COP), case 305/91, June 10, 1991.
  • 31
    • 0347094616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COP, Commission reply, March 2, 1992
    • COP, Commission reply, March 2, 1992.
  • 32
    • 0345833290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COP, case 500/91, December 16-17, 1991
    • COP, case 500/91, December 16-17, 1991.
  • 33
    • 0347094615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COP, reply sent, December 13, 1993
    • COP, reply sent, December 13, 1993.
  • 34
    • 0347725083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COP, reply, July 8, 1991
    • COP, reply, July 8, 1991.
  • 35
    • 0347094618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COP, reply, February 16, 1993
    • COP, reply, February 16, 1993.
  • 36
    • 0347094619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • COP, reply, July 22, 1992
    • COP, reply, July 22, 1992.
  • 37
    • 0345833285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The five areas were: laryngectomy; reeducation of the hard-of-hearing child; detection of speech and language problems in the multihandicapped child; remediation of speech and language problems related to mental retardation, visual handicap, hearing deficiency, emotional disturbance, and physical handicap; and French education.
  • 38
    • 0347094620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The five areas were: laryngectomy; reeducation of the hard-of-hearing child; detection of speech and language problems in the multihandicapped child; remediation of speech and language problems related to mental retardation, visual handicap, hearing deficiency, emotional disturbance, and physical handicap; and French education.
  • 39
    • 0346464221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See n. 35 above
    • See n. 35 above.
  • 40
    • 0345833238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dr. Jacqueline Lemeunier, interview by author, Paris, March 22, 1996
    • Dr. Jacqueline Lemeunier, interview by author, Paris, March 22, 1996.


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