메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 1 SUPPL., 2004, Pages

Optimizing Therapy in the Diabetic Patient with Renal Disease: Antihypertensive Treatment

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE; ANGIOTENSIN; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CREATININE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; IRBESARTAN; RENIN; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA;

EID: 0346881275     PISSN: 10466673     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (20)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0000864657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic nephropathy
    • edited by Brenner BM, Philadelphia, WB Saunders
    • Parving HH, Osterby R, Ritz E: Diabetic nephropathy. In: The Kidney, edited by Brenner BM, Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 2000, pp 1731-1773
    • (2000) The Kidney , pp. 1731-1773
    • Parving, H.H.1    Osterby, R.2    Ritz, E.3
  • 2
    • 0035909857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Guidelines based on current evidence
    • Kaplan NM: Management of hypertension in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Guidelines based on current evidence. Ann Intern Med 135: 1079-1183, 2001
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 1079-1183
    • Kaplan, N.M.1
  • 4
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA 289: 2560-2572, 2003
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
  • 5
    • 0037527647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
    • Guidelines Committee. 2003 European Society of Hypertension-European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension. J Hypertens 21: 1011-1053, 2003
    • (2003) J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1011-1053
  • 6
    • 23944472238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Hypertension in adults with diabetes
    • American Diabetes Association: Treatment of Hypertension in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 25: 199-201, 2002
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 199-201
  • 8
    • 0029834054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proteinuria predicts stroke and other atherosclerotic vascular disease events in non diabetic and non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects
    • Miettinen H, Haffner SM, Lehto S, Ronnemaa T, Pyorala K, Laakso M: Proteinuria predicts stroke and other atherosclerotic vascular disease events in non diabetic and non-insulin-dependent diabetic subjects. Stroke 27: 2033-2039, 1996
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 2033-2039
    • Miettinen, H.1    Haffner, S.M.2    Lehto, S.3    Ronnemaa, T.4    Pyorala, K.5    Laakso, M.6
  • 9
    • 0031409624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus nephropathy and the renin system
    • Hollenberg NK: Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus nephropathy and the renin system. J Hypertens Suppl 15: S7-S13, 1997
    • (1997) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.15
    • Hollenberg, N.K.1
  • 10
    • 0005768055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal pathology patterns in type 2 diabetes mellitus: Relation with retinopathy
    • The Collaborative Study Group
    • Schwartz MM, Lewis EJ, Leonard-Martin T, Lewis JB, Battle D: Renal pathology patterns in type 2 diabetes mellitus: relation with retinopathy. The Collaborative Study Group. Nephrol Dial Transplant 13: 2547-2552, 1998
    • (1998) Nephrol Dial Transplant , vol.13 , pp. 2547-2552
    • Schwartz, M.M.1    Lewis, E.J.2    Leonard-Martin, T.3    Lewis, J.B.4    Battle, D.5
  • 11
    • 4243282821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The presence of retinopathy is associated with poor renal and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetic nephropathy
    • Rodby R, Gilbert R, for the Collaborative Study Group: The presence of retinopathy is associated with poor renal and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetic nephropathy [Abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 13: A854, 2002
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13
    • Rodby, R.1    Gilbert, R.2
  • 12
    • 0032507776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Main risk factors for nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus are plasma cholesterol levels, mean blood pressure and hyperglycemia
    • Ravid M, Brosh D, Ravid-Safran D, Levy Z, Rachmany R: Main risk factors for nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus are plasma cholesterol levels, mean blood pressure and hyperglycemia. Arch Intern Med 158: 998-1004, 1998
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.158 , pp. 998-1004
    • Ravid, M.1    Brosh, D.2    Ravid-Safran, D.3    Levy, Z.4    Rachmany, R.5
  • 13
    • 0033519752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of long term efficacy of captopril on preservation of kidney function in normotensive patients with insulin dependent diabetes and microalbuminuria
    • Mathiesen ER, Hommel E, Hansen HP, Smidt UM, Parving HH: Randomised controlled trial of long term efficacy of captopril on preservation of kidney function in normotensive patients with insulin dependent diabetes and microalbuminuria. Br Med J 319: 24-25, 1999
    • (1999) Br Med J , vol.319 , pp. 24-25
    • Mathiesen, E.R.1    Hommel, E.2    Hansen, H.P.3    Smidt, U.M.4    Parving, H.H.5
  • 14
    • 6844249427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lisinopril and nifedipine on the progression to overt albuminuria in IDDM patients with incipient nephropathy and normal blood pressure
    • Crepaldi G, Carta Q, Deferrari G, Mangili R, Navalesi R, Santeusanio F, Spalluto A, Vanasia A, Villa GM, Nosadini R, The Italian Microalbuminuria Study Group in IDDM: Effects of lisinopril and nifedipine on the progression to overt albuminuria in IDDM patients with incipient nephropathy and normal blood pressure. Diabetes Care 21: 104-110, 1998
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 104-110
    • Crepaldi, G.1    Carta, Q.2    Deferrari, G.3    Mangili, R.4    Navalesi, R.5    Santeusanio, F.6    Spalluto, A.7    Vanasia, A.8    Villa, G.M.9    Nosadini, R.10
  • 15
    • 0031678591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphism on progression of renal disease and the influence of ACE inhibition in IDDM patients. Findings from the Euclid randomized controlled trials
    • Penno G, Chaturvedi N, Talmud PJ, Cotroneo P, Manto A, Nannipieri M, Luong L, Fuller J, The Euclid Study Group: Effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene polymorphism on progression of renal disease and the influence of ACE inhibition in IDDM patients. Findings from the Euclid randomized controlled trials. Diabetes 47: 1507-1511, 1998
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1507-1511
    • Penno, G.1    Chaturvedi, N.2    Talmud, P.J.3    Cotroneo, P.4    Manto, A.5    Nannipieri, M.6    Luong, L.7    Fuller, J.8
  • 16
    • 0027517013 scopus 로고
    • Long-term stabilizing effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on plasma creatinine and on proteinuria in normotensive type II diabetic patients
    • Ravid M, Savin H, Jutrin I, Bental T, Katz B, Lishner M: Long-term stabilizing effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on plasma creatinine and on proteinuria in normotensive type II diabetic patients. Ann Intern Med 118: 577-581, 1993
    • (1993) Ann Intern Med , vol.118 , pp. 577-581
    • Ravid, M.1    Savin, H.2    Jutrin, I.3    Bental, T.4    Katz, B.5    Lishner, M.6
  • 17
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE sub-study
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators: Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: Results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE sub-study. Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Lancet 355: 253-259, 2000
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 20
    • 0034074955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood pressure control on diabetic microvascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes
    • Estacio RO, Jeffers BW, Gifford N, Shrier N: Effect of blood pressure control on diabetic microvascular complications in patients with hypertension and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 23[Suppl 2]: B54-B64, 2000.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Jeffers, B.W.2    Gifford, N.3    Shrier, N.4
  • 21
    • 0034750970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine and enalapril equally reduce the progression of nephropathy in hypertensive type 2 diabetics
    • Baba S, The J-mind Study Group: Nifedipine and enalapril equally reduce the progression of nephropathy in hypertensive type 2 diabetics. Diab Res 54: 191-201, 2001
    • (2001) Diab Res , vol.54 , pp. 191-201
    • Baba, S.1
  • 22
    • 0035922444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irbesartan in patients with type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria Study Group: The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Parving HH, Lehenert H, Brochner-Mortensen J, Gomis R, Andersen S, Arner P: Irbesartan in patients with type 2 Diabetes and Microalbuminuria Study Group: The effect of irbesartan on the development of diabetic nephropathy in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 345: 870-878, 2001
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 870-878
    • Parving, H.H.1    Lehenert, H.2    Brochner-Mortensen, J.3    Gomis, R.4    Andersen, S.5    Arner, P.6
  • 23
    • 0037359303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of diabetic nephropathy in its early stages
    • Deferrari G, Ravera M, Berruti V: Treatment of diabetic nephropathy in its early stages. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 19: 101-114, 2003
    • (2003) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.19 , pp. 101-114
    • Deferrari, G.1    Ravera, M.2    Berruti, V.3
  • 24
    • 28444498491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of achieved systolic blood pressure on renal function in type 2 diabetic nephropathy
    • Pohl MA, Blumenthal S, Hunsicker LG, the Collaborative Study Group: Impact of achieved systolic blood pressure on renal function in type 2 diabetic nephropathy [Abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 13: A853, 2002
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13
    • Pohl, M.A.1    Blumenthal, S.2    Hunsicker, L.G.3
  • 25
    • 0026594942 scopus 로고
    • Renal protective effect of enalapril in diabetic nephropathy
    • Bjork S, Mulec H, Johnsen SA, Norden G, Aurell M: Renal protective effect of enalapril in diabetic nephropathy. Br Med J 304: 339-343, 1992
    • (1992) Br Med J , vol.304 , pp. 339-343
    • Bjork, S.1    Mulec, H.2    Johnsen, S.A.3    Norden, G.4    Aurell, M.5
  • 26
    • 0028300882 scopus 로고
    • Captopril and atenolol are equally effective in retarding the progression of diabetic nephropathy
    • Elving LD, Wetsel JF, Van Lier HJ, De Nobel E, Berden JH: Captopril and atenolol are equally effective in retarding the progression of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetologia 37: 604-609, 1994
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 604-609
    • Elving, L.D.1    Wetsel, J.F.2    Van Lier, H.J.3    De Nobel, E.4    Berden, J.H.5
  • 27
    • 0027517659 scopus 로고
    • The effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Bain RP, Rohode RD: The effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition on diabetic nephropathy. N Engl J Med 329: 1456-1462, 1993
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 1456-1462
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Bain, R.P.3    Rohode, R.D.4
  • 28
    • 0033658573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term renoprotective effect of nisoldipine and lisinopril in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Tarnow L, Rossing P, Jensen C, Hansen BV, Parving HH: Long-term renoprotective effect of nisoldipine and lisinopril in type 1 diabetic patients with diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes Care 23: 1725-1730, 2000
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 1725-1730
    • Tarnow, L.1    Rossing, P.2    Jensen, C.3    Hansen, B.V.4    Parving, H.H.5
  • 31
    • 0029961207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blockers versus other antihypertensive therapies on progression of NIDDM associated nephropathy
    • Bakris GL, Copley JB, Vicknair N, Sadler R, Leurgans S: Calcium channel blockers versus other antihypertensive therapies on progression of NIDDM associated nephropathy. Kidney Int 50: 1641-1650, 1996
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.50 , pp. 1641-1650
    • Bakris, G.L.1    Copley, J.B.2    Vicknair, N.3    Sadler, R.4    Leurgans, S.5
  • 32
    • 0030980370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effect of lisinopril and atenolol on kidney function in hypertensive NIDDM subjects with diabetic nephropathy
    • Nielsen FS, Rossing P, Gall MA, Skott P, Smidt UM, Parving HH: Long-term effect of lisinopril and atenolol on kidney function in hypertensive NIDDM subjects with diabetic nephropathy. Diabetes 46: 1182-1188, 1997
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 1182-1188
    • Nielsen, F.S.1    Rossing, P.2    Gall, M.A.3    Skott, P.4    Smidt, U.M.5    Parving, H.H.6
  • 33
    • 0032896098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of ramipril and nitrendipine on albuminuria in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes and impaired renal function
    • Fogari R, Zoppi A, Corradi L, Mugellini A, Lazzari P, Preti P, Lusardi P: Long-term effects of ramipril and nitrendipine on albuminuria in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes and impaired renal function. J Hum Hypertens 13: 47-53, 1999
    • (1999) J Hum Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 47-53
    • Fogari, R.1    Zoppi, A.2    Corradi, L.3    Mugellini, A.4    Lazzari, P.5    Preti, P.6    Lusardi, P.7
  • 36
    • 12144261043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of baseline proteinuria and change in proteinuria with treatment on the risk of renal end-points in the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial (IDNT)
    • Atkins RC, Briganti EM, Wiegmann TB, on behalf of the Collaborative Study Group: Effect of baseline proteinuria and change in proteinuria with treatment on the risk of renal end-points in the Irbesartan Diabetic Nephropathy Trial (IDNT) [Abstract]. J Am Soc Nephrol 13: A33, 2002
    • (2002) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.13
    • Atkins, R.C.1    Briganti, E.M.2    Wiegmann, T.B.3
  • 37
    • 0036369626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system in diabetic nephropathy: A randomized double-blind crossover study
    • Rossing K, Christensen PK, Jensen BR, Parving HH: Dual blockade of the renin-angiotensin system in diabetic nephropathy: a randomized double-blind crossover study. Diabetes Care 25: 95-100, 2002
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 95-100
    • Rossing, K.1    Christensen, P.K.2    Jensen, B.R.3    Parving, H.H.4
  • 39
    • 0037431774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination treatment of angiotensin-II receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor in non-diabetic renal disease (COOPERATE): A randomised controlled trial
    • Nakao N, Yoshimura A, Morita H, Takada M, Kayano T, Ideura T: Combination treatment of angiotensin-II receptor blocker and angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor in non-diabetic renal disease (COOPERATE): A randomised controlled trial. Lancet 361: 117-124, 2003
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 117-124
    • Nakao, N.1    Yoshimura, A.2    Morita, H.3    Takada, M.4    Kayano, T.5    Ideura, T.6
  • 40
    • 0037222490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of aldosterone blockade in patients with diabetic nephropathy
    • Sato A, Hayashi K, Naruse M, Satura T: Effectiveness of aldosterone blockade in patients with diabetic nephropathy. Hypertension 41: 64-68, 2003
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.41 , pp. 64-68
    • Sato, A.1    Hayashi, K.2    Naruse, M.3    Satura, T.4
  • 41
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group: Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. Br Med J 317: 703-713, 1998
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 42
    • 0036190137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of aggressive blood pressure control in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients on albuminuria, retinopathy and strokes
    • Schrier RW, Estacio RO, Esler A, Meheler P: Effects of aggressive blood pressure control in normotensive type 2 diabetic patients on albuminuria, retinopathy and strokes. Kidney Int 61: 1086-1097, 2002
    • (2002) Kidney Int , vol.61 , pp. 1086-1097
    • Schrier, R.W.1    Estacio, R.O.2    Esler, A.3    Meheler, P.4
  • 43
    • 10544229794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension
    • Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group
    • Curb JD, Pressel SL, Cutler JA, Savage PJ, Applegate WB, Black H, Camel G, Davis BR, Frost PH, Gonzalez N, Guthrie G, Oberman A, Rutan GH, Stamler J: Effect of diuretic-based antihypertensive treatment on cardiovascular disease risk in older diabetic patients with isolated systolic hypertension. Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program Cooperative Research Group. JAMA 276: 1886-1892, 1996
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1886-1892
    • Curb, J.D.1    Pressel, S.L.2    Cutler, J.A.3    Savage, P.J.4    Applegate, W.B.5    Black, H.6    Camel, G.7    Davis, B.R.8    Frost, P.H.9    Gonzalez, N.10    Guthrie, G.11    Oberman, A.12    Rutan, G.H.13    Stamler, J.14
  • 45
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: Principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial
    • HOT Study Group
    • Hansson L, Zanchetti A, Carruthers SG, Dahlof B, Elmfeldt D, Julius S, Menard J, Rahn KH, Wedel H, Westerling S: Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. HOT Study Group. Lancet 351: 1755-1762, 1998
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3    Dahlof, B.4    Elmfeldt, D.5    Julius, S.6    Menard, J.7    Rahn, K.H.8    Wedel, H.9    Westerling, S.10
  • 46
    • 0032511849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antihypertensive therapy in type 2 diabetes: Implications of the appropriate blood pressure control in diabetes (ABCD) trial
    • Estacio RO, Schrier RW: Antihypertensive therapy in type 2 diabetes: Implications of the appropriate blood pressure control in diabetes (ABCD) trial. Am J Cardiol 82: 9R-14R, 1998
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82
    • Estacio, R.O.1    Schrier, R.W.2
  • 47
    • 0032769154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent intervention trials in hypertension initiated in Sweden-HOT, CAPPP and others. Hypertension Optimal Treatment Study
    • Captopril Prevention Project
    • Hansson L: Recent intervention trials in hypertension initiated in Sweden-HOT, CAPPP and others. Hypertension Optimal Treatment Study. Captopril Prevention Project. Clin Exp Hypertens 21: 507-515, 1999
    • (1999) Clin Exp Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 507-515
    • Hansson, L.1
  • 48
    • 0035653491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive diabetic patients on first-line therapy with an ACE inhibitor compared with a diuretic/beta-blocker-based treatment regimen: A subanalysis of the Captopril Prevention Project
    • Niskanen L, Hedner T, Hansson L, Lanke J, Niklason A, CAPPP Study Group: Reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive diabetic patients on first-line therapy with an ACE inhibitor compared with a diuretic/beta-blocker-based treatment regimen: A subanalysis of the Captopril Prevention Project. Diabetes Care 24: 2091-2096, 2001
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 2091-2096
    • Niskanen, L.1    Hedner, T.2    Hansson, L.3    Lanke, J.4    Niklason, A.5
  • 49
    • 0031944128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome results of the Fosinopril Versus Amlodipine Cardiovascular Events Randomized Trial (FACET) in patients with hypertension and NIDDM
    • Tatti P, Pahor M, Byington RP, Di Mauro P, Guarisco R, Strollo G, Strollo F: Outcome results of the Fosinopril Versus Amlodipine Cardiovascular Events Randomized Trial (FACET) in patients with hypertension and NIDDM. Diabetes Care 21: 597-603, 1998
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 597-603
    • Tatti, P.1    Pahor, M.2    Byington, R.P.3    Di Mauro, P.4    Guarisco, R.5    Strollo, G.6    Strollo, F.7
  • 50
    • 0032511601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group: Efficacy of atenolol and captopril in reducing risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 39. Br Med J 317: 713-726, 1998
    • (1998) Br Med J , vol.317 , pp. 713-726
  • 51
    • 0033756258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of antihypertensive treatments in preventing cardiovascular events in elderly diabetic patients: Results from the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2
    • STOP Hypertension-2 Study Group
    • Lindholm LH, Hansson L, Ekbom T, Dahlof B, Lanke J, Linjer E, Schersten B, Wester PO, Hedner T, de Faire U: Comparison of antihypertensive treatments in preventing cardiovascular events in elderly diabetic patients: results from the Swedish Trial in Old Patients with Hypertension-2. STOP Hypertension-2 Study Group. J Hypertens 18: 1671-1675, 2000
    • (2000) J Hypertens , vol.18 , pp. 1671-1675
    • Lindholm, L.H.1    Hansson, L.2    Ekbom, T.3    Dahlof, B.4    Lanke, J.5    Linjer, E.6    Schersten, B.7    Wester, P.O.8    Hedner, T.9    De Faire, U.10
  • 52
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial: Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial: Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 288: 2981-2997, 2002
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 53
    • 0034730027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of effects of calcium antagonists compared with diuretics and beta-blockers on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: The Nordic Diltiazem (NORDIL) study
    • Hansson L, Hedner T, Lund-Johansen P, Kjeldsen SE, Lindholm LH, Syvertsen JO, Lanke J, de Faire U, Dahlof B, Karlberg BE: Randomised trial of effects of calcium antagonists compared with diuretics and beta-blockers on cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertension: the Nordic Diltiazem (NORDIL) study. Lancet 356: 359-65, 2000
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 359-365
    • Hansson, L.1    Hedner, T.2    Lund-Johansen, P.3    Kjeldsen, S.E.4    Lindholm, L.H.5    Syvertsen, J.O.6    Lanke, J.7    De Faire, U.8    Dahlof, B.9    Karlberg, B.E.10
  • 54
    • 0034729993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morbidity and mortality in patients randomised to double-blind treatment with a long-acting calcium-channel blocker or diuretic in the International Nifedipine GITS study: Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension Treatment (INSIGHT)
    • Brown MJ, Palmer CR, Castaigne A, de Leeuw PW, Mancia G, Rosenthal T, Ruilope LM: Morbidity and mortality in patients randomised to double-blind treatment with a long-acting calcium-channel blocker or diuretic in the International Nifedipine GITS study: Intervention as a Goal in Hypertension Treatment (INSIGHT). Lancet 356: 366-72, 2000
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 366-372
    • Brown, M.J.1    Palmer, C.R.2    Castaigne, A.3    De Leeuw, P.W.4    Mancia, G.5    Rosenthal, T.6    Ruilope, L.M.7
  • 55
    • 0037472879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Gaede P, Vedel P, Larsen N, Jensen GV, Parving HH, Pedersen O: Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 348: 383-93, 2003
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 383-393
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Larsen, N.3    Jensen, G.V.4    Parving, H.H.5    Pedersen, O.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.