Partitioning of biologically active radiation in plant canopies

International Journal of Biometeorology

Volumn 40, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 26-40

  Grant, Richard H ^a  

^a Purdue University ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RICKETTSIA SP. PAR;

EID: 0346879202     PISSN: 00207128     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02439408     Document Type: Article

References (117)

1. Adamse P, Britz SJ, Caldwell CR (1992) Amelioration of UV-B damage under high irradiance. I: Role of photosynthesis. Photochem Photobiol 56:645-650
2. Adamse P, Britz SJ, Caldwell CR (1994) Amelioration of UV-B damage under high irradiance. II. Role of blue light photoreceptors. Photochem Photobiol 60:110-115
3. Anderson MC (1964) Studies of the woodland light microclimate. I. The photographic computation of light conditions. J Ecol 52:27-41
4. Anisimov O, Fukshansky L (1993) Light-vegetation interaction: a new stochastic approach for description and classification. Agric Forest Meteorol 66:93-110
5. Arnfield AJ (1986) Estimating diffuse irradiance on organisms: A comparison of results from isotropic and anisotropic sky radiance models. Int J Biometeorol 30:201-222
6. Arnfield JD (1982) Estimating diffuse irradiance on sloping, obstructing surfaces: an error analysis. Arch Meteorol Geophys Biokl Ser B 30:303-320
7. Baldocchi DD, Hutchinson BA, Matt DR, McMillen RT (1984) Solar radiation in an oak-hickory forest: an evaluation of extinction coefficients for several radiation components during fully-leafed and leafless periods. Agric Forest Meteorol 32:307-322
8. Baldocchi DD, Hutchinson BA, Matt DR, McMillen RT (1985) Canopy radiative transfer models for spherical and known leaf inclination angle distributions: a test in an oak-hickory forest. J Appl Ecol 22:539-555
9. Ballaré CL, Scope AL, Sánchez RA (1989) Photomodulation of axis extension in sparse canopies: role of the stem in the perception of light-quality signals of stand density. Plant Physiol 89:1324-1330
10. Ballaré CL, Scopel AL, Sánchez RA (1991) Photocontrol of stem elongation in plant neighborhoods: effects of photon fluence rate under natural conditions of radiation. Plant Cell Environ 14:57-65
11. Bannister P (1976) Introduction to plant ecology. John Wiley and Sons, NY
12. Basher RE, Zheng X, Nichol S (1994) Ozone-related trends in solar UV-B series. Geophys Res Lett 21:2713-2716
13. Bellaré CL, Sanchez RA, Scopel AL, Casal JJ, Ghersa CM (1987) Early detection of neighboring plants by phytochrome perception of spectral changes in reflected sunlight. Plant Cell Environ 10:551-557
14. Bellaré CL, Sanchez RA, Scopel AL, Ghersa CM (1988) Morphological responses of Datura ferox seedlings to the presence of neighbours. Their relationship with canopy microclimate. Oecologia 76:288-293
15. Bird RE (1984) A simple solar spectral model for direct-normal and diffuse horizontal irradiance. Solar Energy 32:461-471
16. Bonhomme R (1993) The solar radiation: characterization and distribution in the canopy. Grancher-Verlat C, Bonhomme R, Sinoquet H (eds) Crop structure and light microclimate: Characterization and applications. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Versailles Cedex, France, pp 17-28
17. Bornman JF (1991) UV radiation as an environmental stress in plants. J Photochem Photobiol B Biol 8:337-342
18. Borthwick HA, Hendricks SB. Parker MW, Toole EH, Toole VK (1952) A reversible photoreaction controlling seed germination. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 38:662-666
19. Botto JF. Sanchez RA, Whitelam GC, Casal JJ (1996) Phytochrome A mediates the promotion of seed germination by very low fluences of light and canopy shade light in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 10:439-444
20. Bowers SA, Hanks RD (1965) Reflection of radiant energy from soils. Soil Sci 100:130-138
21. Brabham DE, Briggs RH (1975) Optical properties of UV-B radiation in higher plant tissue. In: Impacts of climatic change on the biosphere, part 1 - Ultraviolet radiation effects. (CIAP Monogr 5; DOT-TST-75-55), pp 4.3-4.9
22. Brakke TW (1994) Specular and diffuse components of radiation scattered by leaves. Agric Forest Meteorol 71:283-295
23. Breece HT III, Holmes RA (1971) Bidirectional scattering characteristics of healthy green soybean and corn leaves. Appl Optics 10:119-127
24. Brown MJ, Parker GG, Posner NE (1994) A survey of ultraviolet-B radiation in forests. J Ecol 82:843-854
25. Buchman DW, Soule J, Gilreath P (1979) Miscellaneous techniques controlling phenological development. In: Barfield BJ, Gerber JF (eds) Modification of the aerial environment of plants. American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St Joseph, Mich., USA, pp 456-463
26. Bukhov NG, Drozdova IS, Bondar VV (1995) Light response curves of photosynthesis in leaves of sun-type and shade-type plants grown in blue or red light. J Photochem Photobiol 30:39-41
27. Caldwell MM, Flint SD (1994) Stratospheric ozone reduction, solar UV-B radiation and terrestrial ecosystems. Clim Change 38:375-394
28. Caldwell MM, Meister HP, Tenhuen JP, Lange OL (1986) Canopy structure, light microclimate and leaf gas exchange of Quercus coccifera L. in a Portuguese macchia: measurements in different canopy layers and simulations with a canopy model. Trees 1:25-41
29. Chazdon RL, Fetcher N (1984) Photosynthetic light environments in a lowland tropical rain forest in Costa Rica. J Ecol 72:553-564
30. Cohen S, Monsoni P, Meron M (1995) Canopy dumpiness and radiation penetration in a young hedgerow apple orchard. Agric Forest Meteorol 76:185-200
31. Coombe DE (1957) The spectral distribution of shadelight in woodlands. J Ecol 45:823-830
32. Cui M, Vogelmann TC, Smith WK (1991) Chlorophyll and light gradients in sun and shade leaves of Spinacia oleracea. Plant Cell Environ 14:493-500
33. Day TA, Martin G, Vogelmann TC (1993) Penetration of UV-B radiation in foliage: evidence that the epidermis behaves as a non-uniform filter. Plant Cell Environ 16:735-741
34. Deckmyn G, Martens C, Impens I (1994) The importance of the ratio UV-B/photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) during leaf development as determining factor of plant sensitivity to increased UV-B irradiance; effects on growth, gas exchange and pigmentation of bean plants (Phaseolus vulgaris cv Label). Plant Cell Environ 17:295-301
35. DeLucia EH, Nelson K, Vogelmann TC, Smith WK (1996) Contribution of intercellular reflectance to photosynthesis in shade leaves. Plant Cell Environ 19:159-170
36. Deregibus VA, Casal JJ, Jacobo EJ, Gibson D, Kauffman M, Rodriguez AM (1994) Evidence that heavy grazing may promote the germination of Lolium multiflorum seeds via phytochrome-mediated perception of high red/far red ratios. Funct Ecol 8:536-542
37. Eaton FD, Dirmhirn I (1979) Reflected irradiance indicatrices of natural surfaces and their effect on albedo. Appl Optics 18:994-1008
38. Federer CA, Tanner CG (1966) Spectral distribution of light in the forest. Ecology 47:555-560
39. Fenner M (1995) Ecology of seed banks. In: Kigel J, Galili G (eds) Seed development and germination. Marcel Dekker, NY, pp 507-528
40. Fukshansky L (1991) Photon transport in leaf tissue: applications in plant physiology. In: Myneni RB, Ross J (eds) Photon-vegetation interactions. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 254-302
41. Gao W, Grant RH, Heisler GM (1996) Spectral radiative properties of various tree species in ultraviolet wavelengths and the impacts on irradiance modeling and measurement. Proceedings 22nd Conference on Agriculture and Forest Meteorology. American Meteorology Society, pp 417-418
42. Gates DM (1966) Spectral distribution of solar radiation at the earth's surface. Science 151:523-529
43. Gates DM, Keegan HJ, Schleter JC, Weidner VR (1965) Spectral properties of plants. Appl Optics 4:11-20
44. Gausman HW, Rodriguez RP, Escobar DE (1975) Ultraviolet radiation reflectance, transmittance, and absorptance by plant leaf epidermises. Agron J 67:720-724
45. Gilbert IR, Seavers GP, Jarvis PG, Smith H (1995) Photomorphogenesis and canopy dynamics. Phytochrome-mediated proximity perception accounts for the growth dynamics of canopies of Populus trichocarpa×deltoides 'Beupré'. Plant Cell Environ 18:475-497
46. Goodfellow S, Barkham JP (1974) Spectral transmission curves for a beech (Fagus sylvatica L) canopy. Acta Bot Neerl 23:225-230
47. Grant RH (1991) Irradiance of surfaces in the UV and PAR spectral bands at the base of a corn canopy. Agron J 83:391-396
48. Grant RH (1993) Ultraviolet solar radiation: characterization and canopy distribution. In: Verlat-Grancher C, Bonhomme R, Sinoque H (eds) Crop structure and light microclimate: characterization and applications. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. Versailles Cedex, France, pp 45-62
49. Grant RH, Jenks M, Peters P, Ashworth E (1995) Scattering of ultraviolet and photosynthetically active radiation by Sorghum bicolor. Influence of epicuticufar wax. Agric Forest Meteorol 75:263-281
50. Grant RH, Heisler GM, Gao W (1996a) Photosynthetically-active radiation: sky radiance distributions under clear and overcast conditions. Agric Forest Meteorol, in press
51. Grant RH, Heisler GM, Gao W (1996b) Clear sky radiance distributions in ultraviolet wavelength bands. J Theor Appl Climatol, in press
52. Grant RH, Heisler GM (1996) Solar ultraviolet-B and photosynthetically-active irradiance in the urban sub-canopy: a survey of influences. Int J Biometeorol, in press
53. Gutschick VP (1984) Statistical penetration of diffuse light into vegetative canopies: effect on photosynthetic rate and utility for canopy measurement. Agric Meteorol 30:327-341
54. Hart JW (1988) Light and plant growth. Black M, Chapman J (eds) Topics in plant physiology 1. Unwin Hyman, London
55. Hashimoto T, Yatsuhashi H (1984) Ultraviolet photoreceptors and their interaction in broom sorghum-analysis of action spectra and fluence-response curves. Senger H (ed) Blue light effects in biological systems. Springer, Berlin, pp 125-136
56. Hoddinott J, Scott R (1996a) The influence of light quality and carbon dioxide enrichment on the growth and physiology of seedlings of three conifer species. I. Growth respones. Can J Bot 74:383-390
57. Hoddinott J, Scott R (1996b) The influence of light quality and carbon dioxide enrichment on the growth and physiology of seedlings of three conifer species. I. Physiological responses. Can J Bot 74:391-402
58. Holmes MG, Smith H (1977) The function of phytochrome in natural environment. II. The influence of vegetation canopies on the spectral energy distribution of natural daylight. Photochem Photobiol 25:539-545
59. Hutchison BA, Matt DR, McMillen RT (1980) Effects of sky brightness distribution upon penetration of diffuse radiation through canopy gaps in a deciduous forest. Agric Meteorol 22:137-147
60. Insausti P, Soriano A, Sanchez RA (1995) Effects of flood-influences factors on seed germination of Ambrosia tenuifolia. Oecologia 103:127-132
61. Iqbal M (1983) An introduction to solar radiation. Academic Press, Toronto
62. Jackson RD, Teillet PM, Slater PN, Fedosejevs G, Jasinski MF, Aase JK, Moran MS (1990) Bidirectional measurements of surface reflectance for view angle corrections of oblique imagery. Remote Sens Environ 32:189-202
63. Kasperbauer MJ (1994) Cotton plant size and fiber development responses to FR/R ratio reflected from the soil surface. Physiol Plant 91:317-321
64. Kendrick RE, Frankland B (1968) Kinetics of phytochrome decay in Amaranthus seedings. Planta 82:317-320
65. Kimes DS (1983) Dynamics of directional reflectance factor distributions for vegetation canopies. Appl Optics 22:1364-1372
66. Kinerson RS (1973) Fluxes of visible and net radiation within a forest canopy. J Appl Ecol 10:657-660
67. Kootstra A (1994) Protection from UV-B-induced DNA damage by flavonoids. Plant Mol Biol 26:771-774
68. 3) on vegetation. Environ Pollut 61:263-393
69. Leblon B, Granberg H, Charland SD (1996) Shadowing effects on SPOT-HRV and high spectral resolution reflectances in Christmas tree plantations. Int J Remote Sens 17:277-289
70. Lee DW, Downum KR (1991) The spectral distribution of biologically active solar radiation at Miami, Florida, USA. Int J Biometeorol 35:48-54
71. Lorente J, Redano A, DeCabo X (1994) Influence of urban aerosol on spectral solar irradiance. J Appl Meteorol 33:406-415
72. McCree KJ (1972) The action spectrum, absorptance and quantum yield of photosynthesis in plants. Agric Meteorol 9:191-216
73. Meyers TP, Paw U KT (1987) Modeling the plant canopy micrometeorology with higher order closure principles. Agric Meteorol 41:143-163
74. Middleton EM, Teramura AH (1994) Understanding photosynthesis, pigment and growth response induced by UV-B and UV-A irradiances. Photochem Photobiol 60:38-45
75. Miller E, Norman JM (1971) A sunfleck theory for plant canopies. II. Penumbra effect: intensity distributions along sunfleck segments. Agron J 63:739-748
76. Montieth JL, Elston J (1983) Performance and productivity of foliage in the field. In: Dale JE, Milthorpe FL (eds) The growth and functioning of leaves. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 499-518
77. Morgan DC, O'Brien T, Smith H (1980) Rapid photomodulation of stem extension in light-grown Sinapis alba L. Studies on kinetics, site of perception and photoreceptor. Planta 150:95-101
78. Murthy SDS, Rajagopal S (1995) UV-B radiation induced alterations in the bioenergetic processes of photosynthesis. Photosynthesis 31:481-487
79. Myneni RB, Asrar G, Burnett RB, Kanemasu ET (1987) Radiative transfer in an anisotropically scattering vegetative medium. Agric Forest Meteorol 41:97-121
80. Niilisk H, Nilson T, Ross J (1970) Radiation in plant canopies and its measurement. In: Setlik I (ed) Prediction and measurement of photosynthetic activity. Pudoc, Wageningen, pp 165-177
81. Norman JM, Jarvis PG (1974) Photosynthesis in Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis Bong Car) III. Measurements of canopy structure and interception of radiation. J Appl Ecol 11:375-398
82. Norman JM, Jarvis PG (1975) Photosynthesis in Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis), V. Radiation penetration theory and a test case. J Appl Ecol 12:839-878
83. Norman JM, Welles JM, Walters EA (1985) Contrasts among bidirectional reflectance of leaves, canopies, and soils. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 23:659-667
84. Oker-Blom P, Kellomäki S (1983) Effect of grouping of foliage on the whithin stand and within-crown light regime: comparison of random and grouping canopy models. Agric Meteorol 28:143-155
85. Oker-Blom P, Lappi J, Smolander H (1991) Radiation regime and photosynthesis of conferous stands. In: Myneni RB, Ross J (eds) Photon-vegetation interactions. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 471-499
86. Pearcy RW, Pfitsch WA (1994) The consequences of sunflecks for photosynthesis and growth of forest understory plants. Schulze ED, Caldwell MM (eds) Ecophysiology of photosynthesis. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 343-359
87. Pearcy RW, Roden JS, Gamon JA (1990) Sunfleck dynamics in relation to canopy structure in a soybean (Glycine max L Merr) canopy. Agric Forest Meteorol 52:359-372
88. Prasad CR, Inamdar AK, Venkatesh P (1987) Computation of diffuse solar radiation. Solar Energy 39:521-532
89. Qin W, Jupp DLB (1993) An analytical and computationally efficient reflectance model for leaf canopies. Agric Forest Meteorol 66:31-64
90. Ranson KJ, Daughtry CST, Biehl LL, Bauer ME (1985) Sun view angle effects on reflectance factors of corn canopies. Remote Sens Environ 18:147-161
91. Reifsnyder WE, Furnival GM, Horowitz JL (1971) Spatial and temporal distribution of solar radiation forest canopies. Agric Meteorol 9:21-37
92. Robertson GW (1966) The light composition of solar and sky spectra available to plants. Ecology 47:640-643
93. Ross J (1976) Radiative transfer in plant communities. In: Montieth JL (ed) Vegetation and the atmosphere, volume 1. Academic Press, NY pp 13-55
94. Sassenrath-Cole GF (1995) Dependence of canopy light distribution on leaf and canopy structure for two cotton (Gossypium) species. Agric Forest Meteorol 77:55-72
95. Sattin M, Zuin MC, Sartorato I (1994) Light quality beneath field-grown maize, soybean and wheat canopies-red: far red variations. Physiol Plant 91:322-328
96. Shibayama M, Wiegand CL (1985) View azimuth and zenith, and solar angle effects on wheat canopy reflectance. Remote Sens Environ 18:91-103
97. Smith DM (1962) The practice of silviculture, 7th edn John Wiley and Sons, NY
98. Smith H, Morgan DC (1983) The function of phytochrome in nature. In: Shropshire W, Mohr H (eds) Encyclopedia of plant physiology 19B. Photomorphogenesis. Springer, Berlin, pp 491-517
99. Smith H, Casal JJ, Jackson GM (1990) Reflection signals and the perception by phytochrome of the proximity of neighboring vegetation. Plant Cell Environ 13:73-78
100. Tanaka M (1971) Radiative transfer in turbid atmospheres II. Angular distribution of intensity of the solar radiation diffusely reflected and transitted by turbid atmospheres. J Meteorol Soc Jpn 49:321-332
101. Tasker R, Smith H (1977) The function of phytochrome in the natural environment. V. Seasonal changes in the radiant energy quality in woodlands. Photochem Photobiol 26:487-491
102. Teramura AH, Sullivan JH (1991) Potential effects of increased solar UV-B on global plant productivity. In: Riklis E (ed) Photobiology. Plenum Press, New York, pp 625-634
103. Turnball MH, Yates DJ (1993) Seasonal variation in the red/far-red ratio and photon flux density in an Australian sub-tropical rainforest. Agric Forest Meteorol 64:111-127
104. Vanderbilt VC, Grant L, Biehl LL, Robinson BF (1985) Specular, diffuse, and polarized light scattered by two wheat canopies. Appl Optics 24:2408-2418
105. van de Staaij JWM, Ernst WHO, Hakvoort HWJ, Rozema J (1995) Ultraviolet-B (280-320 nm) absorbing pigments in the leaves of Silene vulgaris: their role in UVB tolerance. J Plant Physiol 147:75-80
106. van der Hage JCH (1993) The horizontal component of solar radiation. Agric Forest Meteorol 67:79-93
107. Varlet-Grancher C, Moulia B, Sinoquet H, Russell G (1993) Spectral modification of light within canopies: how to quantify its effects on the architecture of the plant stand. In: Verlat-Grancher C, Bonhomme R, Sinoquet H (eds) Crop structure and light microclimate: characterization and applications. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique. Versailles Cedex, France, pp 427-451
108. Vezina PE, Boulter DWK (1966) The spectral composition of near UV and visible radiation beneath forest canopies. Can J Bot 44:1264-1267
109. Vogelmann TC (1994) Light within the plant. In: Kendrick RE, Kronenberg GHM (eds) Photomorphogenesis in plants, 2nd edn. Kluwer Academic Publichers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp 491-535
110. Vogelmann TC, Martin G (1993) The functional significance of palisade tissue: penetration of directional vs diffuse light. Plant Cell Environ 16:65-72
111. Vogelmann TC, Björn LO (1984) Measurement of light gradients and spectral regime in plant tissue with a fiber optic probe. Physiol Plant 60:361-368
112. Walter-Shea EA, Norman JM (1991) Leaf optical properties. In: Myneni RB, Ross J (eds) Photon-vegetation interactions. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 229-251
113. Webb A, Steven MD (1984) Measurement of solar UVB radiation in the English midlands. Arch Meteorol Geophy Bioclim Ser B 35:221-231
114. Woodward FI (1983) Instruments for the measurements of photosynthetically active radiation and red, infrared and blue light. J Appl Ecol 20:103-115
115. Woolley JT (1971) Reflectance and transmittance of light by leaves. Plant Physiol 47:656-662
116. Yang X, Miller DR, Montgomery ME (1993) Vertical distributions of canopy foliage and biologically active radiation in a defoliated/refoliated hardwood forest. Agric Forest Meteorol 67:129-146
117. Zeiger E, Iino M, Ogawa T (1985) The blue-light response to stomata: pulse kinetics and some mechanistic implications. Photochem Photobiol 42:759-763