Cardiovascular Shunts: MR Imaging Evaluation

Radiographics

Volumn 23, Issue SPEC. ISS, 2003, Pages

  Wang, Zhen J ^a   Ready, Gautham P ^a   Gotway, Michael B ^a   Yeh, Benjamin M ^a   Higgins, Charles B ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Heart, flow dynamics, 50.12144; Heart, function; Heart, MR, 50.1214; Magnetic resonance (MR), cine study; MR, vascular studies

Indexed keywords

AORTOPULMONARY SEPTAL DEFECT; ARTICLE; CINEANGIOCARDIOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; DISEASE SEVERITY; DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS OBLITERATION; HEART VENTRICLE SEPTUM DEFECT; HUMAN; LUNG BLOOD FLOW; MEDICAL ASSESSMENT; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PERSISTENT FETUS CIRCULATION; SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION; VENTRICULOATRIAL SHUNT;

EID: 0346786501     PISSN: 02715333     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1148/rg.23si035503     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Higgins CB, Byrd BF 3rd, Farmer DW, Osaki L, Silverman NH, Cheitlin MD. Magnetic resonance imaging in patients with congenital heart disease. Circulation 1984; 70:851-860.
2. Higgins CB, Byrd BF 2nd, McNamara MT, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging of the heart: a review of the experience in 172 subjects. Radiology 1985; 155:671-679.
3. Didier D, Higgins CB, Fisher MR, Osaki L, Silverman NH, Cheitlin MD. Congenital heart disease: gated MR imaging in 72 patients. Radiology 1986; 158:227-235.
4. Boxt LM. MR imaging of congenital heart disease. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 1996; 4:327-359.
5. Szolar DH, Sakuma H, Higgins CB. Cardiovascular applications of magnetic resonance flow and velocity measurements. J Magn Reson Imaging 1996; 6:78-89.
6. Mohiaddin RH, Longmore DB. Functional aspects of cardiovascular nuclear magnetic resonance imaging: techniques and application. Circulation 1993; 88:264-281.
7. Higgins CB, Sakuma H. Heart disease: functional evaluation with MR imaging. Radiology 1996; 199:307-315.
8. Cohen MC, Hartnell GG, Finn JP. Magnetic resonance angiography of congenital pulmonary vein anomalies. Am Heart J 1994; 127:954-955.
9. Holland GA, Dougherty L, Carpenter JP, et al. Breath-hold ultrafast three-dimensional gadolinium-enhanced MR angiography of the aorta and the renal and other visceral abdominal arteries. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1996; 166:971-981.
10. Therrien J, Webb GD. Congenital heart disease in adults. In: Braunwald E, ed. Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. 6th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders, 2001; 1592-1621.
11. Baron MG. Plain film diagnosis of common cardiac anomalies in the adult. Radiol Clin North Am 1999; 37:401-420.
12. Kuzman WJ. Atrial septal defects in the older patient: diagnosis and treatment. Geriatrics 1967; 22:107-111.
13. Diethelm L, Dery R, Lipton MJ, Higgins CB. Atrial-level shunts: sensitivity and specificity of MR in diagnosis. Radiology 1987; 162:181-186.
14. Higgins CB. Radiography of congenital heart disease. In: Higgins CB, ed. Essentials of cardiac radiology and imaging. Philadelphia, Pa: Lippincott, 1992; 49-90.
15. Holmvang G, Palacios IF, Vlahakes GJ, et al. Imaging and sizing of atrial septal defects by magnetic resonance. Circulation 1995; 92:3473-3480.
16. Hundley WG, Li HF, Lange RA, et al. Assessment of left-to-right intracardiac shunting by velocity-encoded, phase-difference magnetic resonance imaging: a comparison with oximetric and indicator dilution techniques. Circulation 1995; 91:2955-2960.
17. Anderson RH, Lenox CC, Zuberbuhler JR. The morphology of ventricular septal defects. Perspect Pediatr Pathol 1984; 8:235-268.
18. Funabashi N, Rubin GD. Qualitative blood flow differentiation: depiction of a left to right cardiac shunt across a ventricular septal defect using electron-beam computed tomography. Jpn Circ J 2000; 64:901-903.
19. Paul JF, Mace L, Caussin C, et al. Multirow detector computed tomography assessment of intraseptal dissection and ventricular pseudoaneurysm in postinfarction ventricular septal defect. Circulation 2001; 104:497-498.
20. Didier D, Higgins CB. Identification and localization of ventricular septal defect by gated magnetic resonance imaging. Am J Cardiol 1986; 57:1363-1368.
21. Bremerich J, Reddy GP, Higgins CB. MRI of supracristal ventricular septal defects. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1999; 23:13-15.
22. Brenner LD, Caputo GR, Mostbeck G, et al. Quantification of left to right atrial shunts with velocity-encoded cine nuclear magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 20:1246-1250.
23. Parsons JM, Baker EJ, Anderson RH, et al. Morphological evaluation of atrioventricular septal defects by magnetic resonance imaging. Br Heart J 1990; 64:138-145.
24. Studer M, Blackstone EH, Kirklin JW, et al. Determinants of early and late results of repair of atrioventricular septal (canal) defects. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1982; 84:523-542.
25. Garver KA, Hernandez RJ, Vermilion RP, Martin Goble M. Images in cardiovascular medicine: correlative imaging of aortopulmonary window-demonstration with echocardiography, angiography, and MRI. Circulation 1997; 96:1036-1037.
26. Incesu L, Baysal K, Kalayci AG, Erk K. Magnetic resonance imaging of proximal aortopulmonary window. Clin Imaging 1998; 22:23-25.
27. Ammash NM, Seward JB, Warnes CA, Connolly HM, O'Leary PW, Danielson GK. Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection: diagnosis by transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29:1351-1358.
28. Seward J. Transesophageal echocardiography. In: Freeman W, Seward J, Khanderia B, Tajik A, eds. Transesophageal echocardiography. New York, NY: Little, Brown, 1994; 385-423.
29. Thorsen MK, Erickson SJ, Mewissen MW, Youker JE. CT and MR imaging of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return to the azygos vein. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1990; 14:1007-1009.
30. Ferrari VA, Scott CH, Holland GA, Axel L, Sutton MS. Ultrafast three-dimensional contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance angiography and imaging in the diagnosis of partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37:1120-1128.
31. Underwood SR, Firmin DN, Klipstein RH, Rees RS, Longmore DB. Magnetic resonance velocity mapping: clinical application of a new technique. Br Heart J 1987; 57:404-412.
32. Friedman WF, Silverman N. Congenital heart disease in infancy and childhood. In: Braunwald E, ed. Heart disease: a textbook of cardiovascular medicine. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2001; 1505-1591.