Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry applied for the analysis of triazine herbicides in environmental waters

Chemosphere

Volumn 52, Issue 9, 2003, Pages 1627-1632

  Ma, W T ^a   Fu, K K ^a   Cai, Zongwei ^a   Jiang, G B ^b  

^a HONG KONG BAPTIST UNIVERSITY   (Hong Kong)

^b RESEARCH CENTER FOR ECO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES   (China)

Author keywords

Atrazine; GC MS; Solid phase extraction (SPE); Triazine

Indexed keywords

DEGRADATION; EXTRACTION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; RESERVOIRS (WATER); RIVERS; WATER;

ATRAZINE; GC/MS; SOLID-PHASE-EXTRACTION (SPE); TRIAZINE;

HERBICIDES;

2 AMINO 4 CHLORO 6 ETHYLAMINO 1,3,5 TRIAZINE; ATRAZINE; CYANAZINE; DEETHYLATRAZINE; HERBICIDE; SIMAZINE; TRIAZINE;

GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HERBICIDE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; WATER QUALITY;

ANALYTICAL ERROR; ARTICLE; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; ION MONITORING; MARINE ENVIRONMENT; MASS SPECTROMETRY; SOLID PHASE EXTRACTION; WATER ANALYSIS; WATER CONTAMINATION; WATER SAMPLING; WATER SUPPLY; CHEMISTRY; MASS FRAGMENTOGRAPHY; METHODOLOGY; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; WATER POLLUTANT;

ATRAZINE; CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY; HERBICIDES; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL;

EID: 0346764605     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0045-6535(03)00502-2     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Ahel, M., Evans, K.M., Fileman, T.W., Mantoura, R.F.C., 1992. Determination of atrazine and simazine in estuarine samples by high-resolution gas chromatography and nitrogen selective detector. Anal. Chim. Acta 268, 195-204.
2. Battista, M., Corcia, A.D., Marchetti, M., 1989. Extraction and isolation of triazine herbicides from water and vegetables by a double trap tandem system. Anal. Chem. 61, 935-939.
3. Burnside, O.C., Fenster, C.R., Wicks, G.A., 1963. Dissipation and leaching of monuron, simazine and atrazine in Nebraska soils. Weed Sci. 11, 209-213.
4. Buser, H.R., 1990. Atrazine and others s-triazine herbicides in lakes and in rain in Switzerland. Environ. Sci. Technol. 24, 1049-1058.
5. Cai, Z., Ramanujam, V.M.S., Giblin, D.E., Gross, M.L., 1993. Determination of atrazine in water at low- and sub-parts-per-trillion levels by using solid-phase-extraction and gas chromatography/high-resolution mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 65, 21-28.
6. Cai, Z., Gross, M.L., Spalding, R.F., 1995. Liquid solid extraction and fast atom bombardment high-resolution mass spectrometry for the determination of hydroxyatrazine in water at low-ppt levels. Anal. Chim. Acta 304, 67-73.
7. Cassada, D.A., Spalding, R.F., Cai, Z., Gross, M.L., 1994. Determination of atrazine, deethylatrazine and deisopropylatrazine in water and sediment by isotope dilution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Anal. Chim. Acta 287, 7-15.
8. Corcia, A.D., Marchetti, M., 1991. Multiresidue method for pesticides in drinking water using a graphitized carbon black cartridge extraction and liquid Chromatographie analysis. Anal. Chem. 63, 580-585.
9. Corcia, A.D., Marchetti, M., Samperi, R., 1987. Rapid determination of simazine and atrazine in water at the parts per trillion level. Extraction by a miniaturized Carbopack B trap follow by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 405, 357-363.
10. Durand, G., Barcelo, D., 1991. Confirmation of chlorotriazine pesticides, their degradation products and organophosphorus pesticides in soil samples using gas-chromatography mass-spectrometry with electron-impact and positive-ion and negative-ion chemical ionization. Anal. Chim. Acta 243, 259-271.
11. Geerdink, R.B., Balkom, C.A.A.V., Brouwer, H.J., 1989. Determination of phenoxyacid herbicides in water-polymeric pre-column preconcentration and tetrabutyl-ammonium ion-pair separation on a PRP-1 column. J. Chromatogr. 481, 275-285.
12. Hong Kong Water Service Department, 1992. Dongjiang Water Quality for the Period April 2001-March 2002 as received in Hong Kong at Muk Wu Pumping Station. Available from 〈http://www.info.gov.hk/wsd/wq/ DongjiangWater2002e_3. pdf〉.
13. Kamrin, M.A., 1997. Pesticide Profiles; Toxicity, Environmental Impact, and Fate. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL.
14. Lee, H.B., Stokker, Y.D., 1986. Analysis of 11 triazines in natural-waters. J Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem. 69, 568-572.
15. Lee, S.H., Lee, S.K., Park, Y.H., Kim, J., Lee, D.W., 1999. Pre-concentration and detection of herbicides in water by using the on-line SPE-HPLC system and photochemical reaction. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 20, 1165-1171.
16. Lopez-Avila, V., Hirata, P., Kraska, S., Flanagan, M., Taylor, J.J., Hern, S.C., 1985. Determination of atrazine, lindane, pentachlorophenol and diazinon in water and soil by isotope dilution gas chromatograph/mass spectrometer. Anal. Chem. 57, 2797-2801.
17. Popl, M., Voznakova, Z., Tatar, V., Standova, J., 1983. Determination of triazine in water by GC and LC. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 21, 39-42.
18. Schoen, S.R., Winterlin, W.R., 1987. The effect of various soil factors and amendments on the degradation of pesticide mixtures. J. Environ. Sci. Health Ser. B 22 (3), 347-377.
19. Steinheimer, T.R., Brooks, M.G., 1984. Development and evaluation of a gas chromatographic method for the determination of triazine herbicides in natural water samples. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 17, 97-111.
20. Steinheimer, T.R., Ondrus, M.G., 1990. USGS/Water Resources Investigation Report 894193.
21. Thurman, E.M., Meyer, M., Pomes, M., Perry, C.A., 1990. Enzyme-linked-immunosorbent-assay compared with gaschromatography mass-spectrometry for the determination of triazine herbicides in water, A.P. Schwab. Anal. Chem. 62, 2043-2048.
22. US Environmental Protection Agency, 1985. EPA draft final list of recommendations for chemicals in the National Survey for Pesticides in Groundwater. Chem. Regul. Rep. 9 (34), 1033.
23. US Environmental Protection Agency, 1988. Atrazine-health Advisory. Office of Drinking Water, Washington, DC. p. 861.
24. Worthing, C.R., 1991. The Pesticide Manual, ninth ed. British Crop Protection Council.
25. Xiong, G., Liang, J., Zon, S., Zhang, Z., 1998. Microwave-assisted extraction of atrazine from soil followed by rapid detection using commercial ELISA kit. Anal. Chim. Acta 371, 97-103.