Effects of Hurricane Floyd Inland Flooding, September-October 1999, on Tributaries to Pamlico Sound, North Carolina

Estuaries

Volumn 26, Issue 5, 2003, Pages 1319-1328

  Bales, Jerad D ^a  

^a U S GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FLOODING; HURRICANE; NUTRIENT ENRICHMENT; RIVER BASIN; WATER QUALITY;

NORTH AMERICA; NORTH CAROLINA; PAMLICO SOUND; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0346758146     PISSN: 01608347     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/BF02803634     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. BALES, J. D. AND C. J. O. CHILDRESS. 1996. Aftermath of Hurricane Fran in North Carolina - preliminary data on flooding and water quality. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-499. U.S. Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina.
2. BALES, J. D., C. J. OBLINGER, AND A. H. SALLENGER. 2000. Two months of flooding in eastern North Carolina, September-October 1999: Hydrologic, water-quality, and geologic effects of Hurricanes Dennis, Floyd, and Irene. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4093. U.S. Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina.
3. BALES, J. D. AND J. C. ROBBINS. 1995. Simulation of hydrodynamics and solute transport in the Pamlico River estuary, North Carolina. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-454. U.S. Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina.
4. BAYLEY, P. B. 1995. Understanding large river-floodplain ecosystems. Bioscience 45:153-158.
5. COPELAND, B. J. AND J. GRAY. 1991. Status and trends of the Albemarle-Pamlico estuaries, Raleigh. Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine Study Report 90-01. North Carolina Department of Environment, Health, and Natural Resources, Raleigh, North Carolina.
6. EDWARDS, T. K. AND G. D. GLYSSON. 1988. Field methods for measurements of fluvial sediment. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-531. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
7. FISHMAN, M.J. (ED.). 1993. Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory - Determination of inorganic and organic constituents in water and fluvial sediments. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-125. U.S. Geological Survey, Lakewood, Colorado.
8. FRANCY, D. S., D. N. MYERS, AND D. R. HELSEL. 2000. Microbiological monitoring for the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Assessment Program, p. 17-21. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4018. U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia, Ohio.
9. GIESE, G. L., H. B. WILDER, AND G. G. PARKER. 1985. Hydrology of major estuaries and sounds of North Carolina. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2221. U.S. Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina.
10. GUY, H. P. 1969. Laboratory theory and methods for sediment analyses. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 5. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
11. HARNED, D. A., G. MCMAHON, T. B. SPRUILL, AND M. D. WOODSIDE. 1995. Water-quality assessment of the Albemarle-Pamlico drainage basin - Characterization of suspended sediment, nutrients, and pesticides. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-191. U.S. Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina.
12. HERSHFIELD, D. M. 1961. Rainfall frequency atlas of the United States for durations from 30 minutes to 24 hours and return periods from 1 to 100 years. Technical Paper 40. U.S. Weather Bureau, Washington, D.C.
13. HOROWITZ, A. J., C. R. DEMAS, K. K. FITZGERALD, T. L. MILLER, AND D. A. RICKERT. 1994. U.S. Geological Survey protocol for the collection and processing of surface-water samples for the subsequent determination of inorganic constituents in filtered water. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-539. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
14. HYDROLOGY SUBCOMMITTEE OF THE INTERAGENCY ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON WATER DATA. 1982. Guidelines for determining flood frequency. U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 17B. Office of Water Data Collection, Reston, Virginia.
15. LANDSEA, C. W., R. A. PIELKE, M. MESTAS-NUNEZ, AND J. A. KNAFF. 1999. Atlantic basin hurricanes: Indices of climatic changes. Climatic Changes 42:89-129.
16. LIU, K.-B. AND M. L. FEARN. 2000. Reconstruction of prehistoric landfall frequencies of catastrophic hurricanes in northwestern Florida from lake sediment records. Quaternary Research 54:238-245.
17. MARSHALL, N. 1951. Hydrography of North Carolina marine waters, p. 1-76. In H. F. Taylor (ed.), Survey of Marine Fisheries of North Carolina. University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
18. MORLOCK, S. E., H. T. NGUYEN, AND J. H. Ross. 2001. Feasibility of acoustic Doppler velocity meters for the production of discharge records from U.S. Geological Survey streamflow-gaging stations. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 01-4157. U.S. Geological Survey, Indianapolis, Indiana.
19. NATIONAL CLIMATIC DATA CENTER. 1955a. Climatological data, North Carolina, August 1955. Asheville, NC, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, LX(8): 118-132. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Asheville, North Carolina.
20. NATIONAL CLIMATIC DATA CENTER. 1955b. Climatological data, North Carolina, September 1955: Asheville, NC, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, LX(9):134-147. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Asheville, North Carolina.
21. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. 1998. Decade-to-century Scale Climate Variability and Change: A Science Strategy. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
22. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. 1999. Improving American River Flood Frequency Analyses. Committee on American River Flood Frequencies. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
23. NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL. 2002. Riparian Areas: Functions and Strategies for Management. National Academy Press, Washington, D.C.
24. NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES. 1993. Neuse River basinwide water quality management plan. Division of Environmental Management, Water Quality Section, Raleigh, North Carolina.
25. NORTH CAROLINA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, AND NATURAL RESOURCES. 1994. Tar-Pamlico River basinwide water quality management plan. Division of Environmental Management, Water Quality Section, Raleigh, North Carolina.
26. PIETRAFESA, L. J., G. S. JANOWITZ, T. Y. CHAO, R. H. WEISBERG, F. ASKARI, AND E. NOBLE. 1986. The physical oceanography of Pamlico Sound. University of North Carolina Sea Grant Working Paper 86-5. University of North Carolina Sea Grant College Program, Raleigh, North Carolina.
27. RANTZ, S. E. 1982. Measurements and Computation of Stream-flow, Volumes 1 and 2. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2175. U.S. Geological Survey, Washington, D.C.
28. REICE, S. R. 2002. The Silver Lining: The Benefits of Natural Disasters. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
29. ROBBINS, J. C. AND J. D. BALES. 1995. Simulation of hydrodynamics and soluie transport in the Neuse River estuary, North Carolina. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-511. U.S. Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina.
30. ROELOFS, W. W. AND D. F. BUMPUS. 1953. Thy hydrography of Pamlico Sound. Bulletin of Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean 3:181-205.
31. ROSE, D. L. AND M. P. SCHROEDER. 1995. Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory - Determination of volatile organic compounds in water by purge and trap capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-708. U.S. Geological Survey, Lakewood, Colorado.
32. SHEETON, L. R. 1997. Field guide for collecting samples for analysis of volatile organic compounds in stream water for the National Water-Quality Assessment Program. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-401. U.S. Geological Survey, Sacramento, California.
33. SPRUILL, T. B., D. A. HARNED, P. M. RUHL, J. L. EIMERS, G. MCMAHON, K. E. SMITH, D. R. GALEONE, AND M. D. WOODSIDE. 1998. Water quality in the Albemarle-Pamlico drainage basin, North Carolina and Virginia, 1992-1995. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1157. U.S. Geological Survey, Raleigh, North Carolina.
34. U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY. 1986. Ambient water quality criteria for bacteria - 1986. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency report EPA440/5-84-002. EPA, Washington, D.C.
35. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (USGS). 1997-present. National field manual for the collection of water-quality data. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, Book 9, chapters A1-A9. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
36. U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY (USGS). 1999. The quality of our nation's waters - Nutrients and pesticides. U.S. Geological Survey Circular 1225. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.
37. ZAUGG, S. D., M. W. SANDSTROM, S. G. SMITH, AND K. M. FEHLBERG. 1995. Methods of analysis by the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Quality Laboratory-Determination of pesticides in water by C-18 solid-phase extraction and capillary-column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry with selected-ion monitoring. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-181. U.S. Geological Survey, Lakewood, Colorado.
38. ZEMBRZUSKI, T. J., C. L. HILL, J. C. WEAVER, R. W. COBLE, AND H. C. GUNTER. 1991. North Carolina floods and droughts, p. 425-434. In National Water Summary 1988-1989 - Hydrologic Events and Floods and Droughts. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2375. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston, Virginia.