메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 12, 2003, Pages 487-501

Chrysotherapy: A synoptic review

Author keywords

Gold drug therapy; Rheumatoid arthritis

Indexed keywords

4 AMINO 2 AUROTHIOSALICYLATE SODIUM; ALLOCHRYSINE; ANTIRHEUMATIC AGENT; AURANOFIN; AUROTHIOGLUCOSE; AUROTHIOMALATE; AZATHIOPRINE; BROMINE DERIVATIVE; COLLOIDAL GOLD; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; GOLD BROMIDE; GOLD CHLOROQUINONE; GOLD COMPLEX; GOLD CYANIDE; GOLD DERIVATIVE; GOLD SALT; METHOTREXATE; MYCHRISIS; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; ORGANOGOLD; QUINONE DERIVATIVE; SODIUM AUROTHIOSULFATE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0346725856     PISSN: 10233830     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00011-003-1208-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (108)

References (106)
  • 1
    • 0001675273 scopus 로고
    • The biological chemistry of gold: A metallo-drug and heavy-atom label with variable valency
    • Sadler PJ. The biological chemistry of gold: a metallo-drug and heavy-atom label with variable valency. Structure Bonding 1976; 29: 171-215.
    • (1976) Structure Bonding , vol.29 , pp. 171-215
    • Sadler, P.J.1
  • 2
    • 0002657291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold complexes with anti-arthritic, anti-tumour and anti-HIV activity
    • Farrell NC, editor. Cambridge, UK: Roy Soc Chem
    • Shaw CF III. Gold complexes with anti-arthritic, anti-tumour and anti-HIV activity. In: Farrell NC, editor. Uses of inorganic chemistry in medicine: Cambridge, UK: Roy Soc Chem 1999; 26-57.
    • (1999) Uses of Inorganic Chemistry in Medicine , pp. 26-57
    • Shaw III, C.F.1
  • 3
    • 0032029374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold, the noble metal and the paradoxes of its toxicology
    • Merchant B. Gold, the noble metal and the paradoxes of its toxicology. Biologicals 1998; 26: 49-59.
    • (1998) Biologicals , vol.26 , pp. 49-59
    • Merchant, B.1
  • 7
    • 0029162115 scopus 로고
    • Gold sodium thiomalate selectivity inhibits interleukin-5-mediated eosinophil survival
    • Suzuki S, Okubo M, Kaise S, Ohara M, Kasukawa R. Gold sodium thiomalate selectivity inhibits interleukin-5-mediated eosinophil survival. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995; 96: 251-6.
    • (1995) J Allergy Clin Immunol , vol.96 , pp. 251-256
    • Suzuki, S.1    Okubo, M.2    Kaise, S.3    Ohara, M.4    Kasukawa, R.5
  • 8
    • 0029910578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Injectable gold compounds: An overview
    • Jones G, Brooks PM. Injectable gold compounds: an overview. Brit J Rheum 1996; 35: 1154-8.
    • (1996) Brit J Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 1154-1158
    • Jones, G.1    Brooks, P.M.2
  • 9
    • 18844469737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold: An allergen of growing significance
    • Hostynek JJ. Gold: an allergen of growing significance. Food Chem Toxicol 1997; 35: 839-44.
    • (1997) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.35 , pp. 839-844
    • Hostynek, J.J.1
  • 11
    • 0030948585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold-induced pulmonary disease: Clinical features, outcome, and differentiation from rheumatoid arthritis
    • Tomioka H, King TE Jr. Gold-induced pulmonary disease: clinical features, outcome, and differentiation from rheumatoid arthritis. Amer J Respir Crit Care Med 1997; 155: 1011-20.
    • (1997) Amer J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.155 , pp. 1011-1020
    • Tomioka, H.1    King Jr., T.E.2
  • 12
    • 0030882583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of inhibition of protein-tyrosine phosphatases by disodium aurothiomalate
    • Wang Q, Janzen N, Ramachandran C, Jirik F. Mechanism of inhibition of protein-tyrosine phosphatases by disodium aurothiomalate. Biochem Pharmacol 1997; 54: 703-11.
    • (1997) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.54 , pp. 703-711
    • Wang, Q.1    Janzen, N.2    Ramachandran, C.3    Jirik, F.4
  • 13
    • 0031709341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pemphigus with gold
    • Pandya AG, Dyke C. Treatment of pemphigus with gold. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134: 1104-7.
    • (1998) Arch Dermatol , vol.134 , pp. 1104-1107
    • Pandya, A.G.1    Dyke, C.2
  • 14
    • 85056934644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nephrotoxicity of gold salts, D-penicillamine, and allopurinol
    • De Broe ME, Porter GA, Bennett WM, Verpooten GA, editors. Boston: Kluwer
    • Ueda S. Nephrotoxicity of gold salts, D-penicillamine, and allopurinol. In: De Broe ME, Porter GA, Bennett WM, Verpooten GA, editors. Clinical nephrotoxins: renal injury from drugs and chemicals. Boston: Kluwer, 1998; 223-38.
    • (1998) Clinical Nephrotoxins: Renal Injury from Drugs and Chemicals , pp. 223-238
    • Ueda, S.1
  • 15
    • 0033840010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm therapy of psoriatic arthritis: Intramuscular gold or methotrexate?
    • Lacaille D, Stein HB, Raboud J, Klinkhoff AV. Longterm therapy of psoriatic arthritis: intramuscular gold or methotrexate? J Rheum 2000; 27: 1922-7.
    • (2000) J Rheum , vol.27 , pp. 1922-1927
    • Lacaille, D.1    Stein, H.B.2    Raboud, J.3    Klinkhoff, A.V.4
  • 18
    • 0034699549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold(III) complexes as potential antitumor agents: Solution chemistry and cytotoxic properties of some selected gold(III) compounds
    • Messori L, Abbate F, Marcon G, Orioli P, Fontani M, Mini E, et al. Gold(III) complexes as potential antitumor agents: solution chemistry and cytotoxic properties of some selected gold(III) compounds. J Med Chem 2000; 43: 3541-8.
    • (2000) J Med Chem , vol.43 , pp. 3541-3548
    • Messori, L.1    Abbate, F.2    Marcon, G.3    Orioli, P.4    Fontani, M.5    Mini, E.6
  • 19
    • 0029804874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of HIV associated psoriatic arthritis with oral gold
    • Shapiro DL, Masci JR. Treatment of HIV associated psoriatic arthritis with oral gold. J Rheum 1996; 23: 1818-20.
    • (1996) J Rheum , vol.23 , pp. 1818-1820
    • Shapiro, D.L.1    Masci, J.R.2
  • 23
    • 0030007016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antimicrobial activities in vitro and in vivo of transition element complexes containing gold (I) and osmium (VI)
    • Elsome AM, Hamilton-Miller JMT, Brumfitt W, Noble WC. Antimicrobial activities in vitro and in vivo of transition element complexes containing gold (I) and osmium (VI). J Antimicrobiol Chemotherapy 1996; 39: 911-18.
    • (1996) J Antimicrobiol Chemotherapy , vol.39 , pp. 911-918
    • Elsome, A.M.1    Hamilton-Miller, J.M.T.2    Brumfitt, W.3    Noble, W.C.4
  • 24
    • 0028960353 scopus 로고
    • Effect of long term intramuscular gold therapy on the seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis
    • 1995
    • Paimela L, Leirisalo-Repo M, Kosunen TU. (1995) Effect of long term intramuscular gold therapy on the seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1995; 54: 437.
    • (1995) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.54 , pp. 437
    • Paimela, L.1    Leirisalo-Repo, M.2    Kosunen, T.U.3
  • 25
    • 0033045874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Different effects of two gold compounds on muscle contraction, membrane potential and ryanodine receptor
    • Oba T, Ishikawa T, Yamaguchi M. Different effects of two gold compounds on muscle contraction, membrane potential and ryanodine receptor. Europ J Pharmacol 1999; 374: 477-87.
    • (1999) Europ J Pharmacol , vol.374 , pp. 477-487
    • Oba, T.1    Ishikawa, T.2    Yamaguchi, M.3
  • 26
    • 0030045358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bell's palsy-associated blepharospasm relieved by aiding eyelid closure
    • Chuke JC, Baker RS, Porter JD. Bell's palsy-associated blepharospasm relieved by aiding eyelid closure. Ann Neurol 1996; 39: 263-8.
    • (1996) Ann Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 263-268
    • Chuke, J.C.1    Baker, R.S.2    Porter, J.D.3
  • 28
    • 0031718860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of gold weight implants in facial nerve palsy: Quantitative alterations in blinking
    • Abell KM, Baker RS, Cowan DE, Porter JD. Efficacy of gold weight implants in facial nerve palsy: quantitative alterations in blinking. Vision Res 1998; 38: 3019-23.
    • (1998) Vision Res , vol.38 , pp. 3019-3023
    • Abell, K.M.1    Baker, R.S.2    Cowan, D.E.3    Porter, J.D.4
  • 29
    • 0034015953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper eyelid gold weight implantation in the Asian patient with facial paralysis
    • Choo PH, Carter SR, Seiff SR. Upper eyelid gold weight implantation in the Asian patient with facial paralysis. Plastic Reconstruct Surg 2000; 3: 855-9.
    • (2000) Plastic Reconstruct Surg , vol.3 , pp. 855-859
    • Choo, P.H.1    Carter, S.R.2    Seiff, S.R.3
  • 30
    • 0033857384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lid loading with gold for upper lid paralysis
    • Jobe R. Lid loading with gold for upper lid paralysis. Plastic Reconstruct Surg 2000; 106: 735-6.
    • (2000) Plastic Reconstruct Surg , vol.106 , pp. 735-736
    • Jobe, R.1
  • 31
    • 0033662540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reducing postoperative morbidity after the insertion of gold weights to treat lagophthalmos
    • Misra A, Grover R, Withey S, Grobbelaar AO, Harrison DH. Reducing postoperative morbidity after the insertion of gold weights to treat lagophthalmos. Ann Plastic Surg 2000; 45: 623-8.
    • (2000) Ann Plastic Surg , vol.45 , pp. 623-628
    • Misra, A.1    Grover, R.2    Withey, S.3    Grobbelaar, A.O.4    Harrison, D.H.5
  • 32
    • 0031958303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold prostheses for ossiculoplasty
    • Gjuric M, Schagerl S. Gold prostheses for ossiculoplasty. Amer J Otol 1998; 19: 273-6.
    • (1998) Amer J Otol , vol.19 , pp. 273-276
    • Gjuric, M.1    Schagerl, S.2
  • 33
    • 0031661605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience with a new pure gold piston in stapedotomy for cases of otosclerosis
    • Tange RA, de Bruijn AJG, Grolman W. Experience with a new pure gold piston in stapedotomy for cases of otosclerosis. Auris Nasus Larynx 1998; 25: 249-53.
    • (1998) Auris Nasus Larynx , vol.25 , pp. 249-253
    • Tange, R.A.1    De Bruijn, A.J.G.2    Grolman, W.3
  • 34
    • 0032493647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human placenta thioredoxin reductase. Isolation of the selenoenzyme, steady state kinetics, and inhibition by therapeutic gold compounds
    • Gromer S, Arscott LD, Williams CH Jr, Schirmer RH, Becker K. Human placenta thioredoxin reductase. Isolation of the selenoenzyme, steady state kinetics, and inhibition by therapeutic gold compounds. J Biol Chem 1998; 273: 20096-101.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 20096-20101
    • Gromer, S.1    Arscott, L.D.2    Williams Jr., C.H.3    Schirmer, R.H.4    Becker, K.5
  • 35
    • 0032523001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of erythrocyte selenium-glutathione peroxidase by auranofin analogues and metabolites
    • Roberts JR, Shaw CF III. Inhibition of erythrocyte selenium-glutathione peroxidase by auranofin analogues and metabolites. Biochem Pharmacol 1998; 55: 1291-9.
    • (1998) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.55 , pp. 1291-1299
    • Roberts, J.R.1    Shaw III, C.F.2
  • 36
    • 0029791171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody deficiency associated with gold treatment: Natural history and management in 22 patients
    • Snowden N, Dietch DM, Teh LS, Hilton RC, Haeney MR. Antibody deficiency associated with gold treatment: natural history and management in 22 patients. Ann Rheum Dis 1996; 55: 616-21.
    • (1996) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.55 , pp. 616-621
    • Snowden, N.1    Dietch, D.M.2    Teh, L.S.3    Hilton, R.C.4    Haeney, M.R.5
  • 37
    • 0031851205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of joint damage in early active severe rheumatoid arthritis during 18 months of treatment: Comparison of low-dose cyclosporin and parenteral gold
    • Zeidler HK, Kvien TK, Hannonen P, Wollheim FA, Forre O, Geidel H, et al. Progression of joint damage in early active severe rheumatoid arthritis during 18 months of treatment: comparison of low-dose cyclosporin and parenteral gold. Brit J Rheum 1998; 37: 874-82.
    • (1998) Brit J Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 874-882
    • Zeidler, H.K.1    Kvien, T.K.2    Hannonen, P.3    Wollheim, F.A.4    Forre, O.5    Geidel, H.6
  • 38
    • 0028304115 scopus 로고
    • Intramuscular gold decreases cytokine expression and macrophage numbers in the rheumatoid synovial membrane
    • Yanni G, Nabil M, Farahat MR, Poston RN, Panayi GS. Intramuscular gold decreases cytokine expression and macrophage numbers in the rheumatoid synovial membrane. Ann Rheum Dis 1994; 53: 315-22.
    • (1994) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.53 , pp. 315-322
    • Yanni, G.1    Nabil, M.2    Farahat, M.R.3    Poston, R.N.4    Panayi, G.S.5
  • 40
    • 0031798177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How Canadian and US rheumatologists treat moderate or aggressive rheumatoid arthritis: A survey
    • Maetzel A, Bombardier C, Strand V, Tugwell P, Wells G. How Canadian and US rheumatologists treat moderate or aggressive rheumatoid arthritis: a survey. J Rheum 1998; 25: 2331-8.
    • (1998) J Rheum , vol.25 , pp. 2331-2338
    • Maetzel, A.1    Bombardier, C.2    Strand, V.3    Tugwell, P.4    Wells, G.5
  • 42
    • 0026632468 scopus 로고
    • Immunomodulatory effects of therapeutic gold compounds. Gold sodium thiomalate inhibits the activity of T cell protein kinase C
    • Hashimoto K, Whitehurst CE, Matsubara T, Hirohata K, Lipsky PE. Immunomodulatory effects of therapeutic gold compounds. Gold sodium thiomalate inhibits the activity of T cell protein kinase C. J Clin Invest 1992; 89: 1839-48.
    • (1992) J Clin Invest , vol.89 , pp. 1839-1848
    • Hashimoto, K.1    Whitehurst, C.E.2    Matsubara, T.3    Hirohata, K.4    Lipsky, P.E.5
  • 43
    • 0034983253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Redox and ligand exchange reactions of potential gold (I) and gold (III)-cyanide metabolites under biomimetic conditions
    • Canumalla AJ, Al-Zamil N, Phillips M, Isab AA, Shaw CF III. Redox and ligand exchange reactions of potential gold (I) and gold (III)-cyanide metabolites under biomimetic conditions. J Inorg Biochem 2001; 85: 67-76.
    • (2001) J Inorg Biochem , vol.85 , pp. 67-76
    • Canumalla, A.J.1    Al-Zamil, N.2    Phillips, M.3    Isab, A.A.4    Shaw III, C.F.5
  • 44
    • 0031029494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • Jain R, Lipsky PE. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Adv Rheum 1997; 81: 57-84.
    • (1997) Adv Rheum , vol.81 , pp. 57-84
    • Jain, R.1    Lipsky, P.E.2
  • 45
    • 0028877270 scopus 로고
    • Neurological side effects in two patients receiving gold injections for rheumatoid arthritis
    • Hill C, Pile K, Henderson D, Kirkham B. Neurological side effects in two patients receiving gold injections for rheumatoid arthritis. Brit J Rheum 1995; 34: 989-90.
    • (1995) Brit J Rheum , vol.34 , pp. 989-990
    • Hill, C.1    Pile, K.2    Henderson, D.3    Kirkham, B.4
  • 46
    • 0032898755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective six year follow up of patients withdrawn from a randomised study comparing parenteral gold salt and methotrexate
    • Sander O, Herborn G, Bock E, Rau R. Prospective six year follow up of patients withdrawn from a randomised study comparing parenteral gold salt and methotrexate. Ann Rheum Dis 1999; 58: 281-7.
    • (1999) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.58 , pp. 281-287
    • Sander, O.1    Herborn, G.2    Bock, E.3    Rau, R.4
  • 48
    • 0035003318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of intramuscular gold and methotrexate in a rheumatoid arthritis population from a socially deprived area
    • Hamilton J, McInnes IB, Thomason EA, Porter D, Hunter JA, Madhok R, et al. Comparative study of intramuscular gold and methotrexate in a rheumatoid arthritis population from a socially deprived area. Ann Rheum Dis 2001; 60: 566-72.
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , pp. 566-572
    • Hamilton, J.1    McInnes, I.B.2    Thomason, E.A.3    Porter, D.4    Hunter, J.A.5    Madhok, R.6
  • 49
    • 0344353713 scopus 로고
    • Effects of a gold salt and its intracellular distribution in Tetrahymena
    • Nilsson JR. Effects of a gold salt and its intracellular distribution in Tetrahymena. Acta Protozool 1993; 32: 141-50.
    • (1993) Acta Protozool , vol.32 , pp. 141-150
    • Nilsson, J.R.1
  • 50
    • 0028131876 scopus 로고
    • Mucocutaneous reactions to gold: A prospective study of 74 patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • van Gestel A, Koopman R, Wijnands M, van de Putte L, van Riel P. Mucocutaneous reactions to gold: a prospective study of 74 patients with rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheum 1994; 21: 1814-19.
    • (1994) J Rheum , vol.21 , pp. 1814-1819
    • Van Gestel, A.1    Koopman, R.2    Wijnands, M.3    Van De Putte, L.4    Van Riel, P.5
  • 51
    • 0029072523 scopus 로고
    • Phagocytes render chemicals immunogenic: Oxidation of gold (I) to the T cell-sensitizing gold (III) metabolite generated by mononuclear phagocytes
    • Goebel C, Kubicka-Muranyi M, Tonn T, Gonzalez J, Gleichmann E. Phagocytes render chemicals immunogenic: oxidation of gold (I) to the T cell-sensitizing gold (III) metabolite generated by mononuclear phagocytes. Arch Toxicol 1995; 69: 450-9.
    • (1995) Arch Toxicol , vol.69 , pp. 450-459
    • Goebel, C.1    Kubicka-Muranyi, M.2    Tonn, T.3    Gonzalez, J.4    Gleichmann, E.5
  • 52
    • 0027759375 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR1-positive patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis are at high risk for developing mucocutaneous side effects upon gold therapy
    • Pickl WF, Fischer GF, Fae I, Kolarz G, Scherak O. HLA-DR1-positive patients suffering from rheumatoid arthritis are at high risk for developing mucocutaneous side effects upon gold therapy. Human Immunol 1993; 38: 127-31.
    • (1993) Human Immunol , vol.38 , pp. 127-131
    • Pickl, W.F.1    Fischer, G.F.2    Fae, I.3    Kolarz, G.4    Scherak, O.5
  • 53
    • 0034031050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppressant effect of gold on IgG subclasses and IgE; evidence for sparing of the Th2 responses
    • Kiely PDW, Herlbert MR, Miles J, Oliveira DBG. Immunosuppressant effect of gold on IgG subclasses and IgE; evidence for sparing of the Th2 responses. Clin Exper Immunol 2000; 120: 369-74.
    • (2000) Clin Exper Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 369-374
    • Kiely, P.D.W.1    Herlbert, M.R.2    Miles, J.3    Oliveira, D.B.G.4
  • 54
    • 0031787944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression in early erosive rheumatoid arthritis: 12 Month results from a randomized controlled trial comparing methotrexate and gold sodium thiomalate
    • Rau R, Herborn G, Menninger H, Sangha O. Progression in early erosive rheumatoid arthritis: 12 month results from a randomized controlled trial comparing methotrexate and gold sodium thiomalate. Brit J Rheum 1998; 37: 1220-6.
    • (1998) Brit J Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 1220-1226
    • Rau, R.1    Herborn, G.2    Menninger, H.3    Sangha, O.4
  • 56
    • 0029929327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 10 year follow up of parenteral gold therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Bendix G, Bjelle A. A 10 year follow up of parenteral gold therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1996; 55: 169-76.
    • (1996) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.55 , pp. 169-176
    • Bendix, G.1    Bjelle, A.2
  • 57
    • 0343471897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse reactions to parenteral gold salts
    • Tilelli JA, Heinrichs MM. Adverse reactions to parenteral gold salts. Lancet 1997; 349: 853.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 853
    • Tilelli, J.A.1    Heinrichs, M.M.2
  • 58
    • 0030479832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is local biotransformation the key to understanding the pharmacological activity of salicylates and gold drugs?
    • Whitehouse MW, Graham GG. Is local biotransformation the key to understanding the pharmacological activity of salicylates and gold drugs? Inflamm Res 1996; 45: 579-92.
    • (1996) Inflamm Res , vol.45 , pp. 579-592
    • Whitehouse, M.W.1    Graham, G.G.2
  • 59
    • 0031659663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The activation of gold complexes by cyanide produced by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. III. The formation of aurocyanide by myeloperoxidase
    • Graham GG, Kettle AJ. The activation of gold complexes by cyanide produced by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. III. The formation of aurocyanide by myeloperoxidase. Biochem Pharmacol 1998; 56: 307-12.
    • (1998) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 307-312
    • Graham, G.G.1    Kettle, A.J.2
  • 60
    • 0347470276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold(III)-induced oxidation of glycine: Relevance to the toxic side- Effects of gold drugs
    • Zou J, Guo Z, Parkinson JA, Chen Y, Sadler PJ. Gold(III)-induced oxidation of glycine: relevance to the toxic side-effects of gold drugs. J Inorg Biochem 1999; 74: 352.
    • (1999) J Inorg Biochem , vol.74 , pp. 352
    • Zou, J.1    Guo, Z.2    Parkinson, J.A.3    Chen, Y.4    Sadler, P.J.5
  • 61
    • 0031409771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of rheumatoid arthritis: Rationale for the use of colloidal metallic gold
    • Abraham GE, Himmel PB. Management of rheumatoid arthritis: rationale for the use of colloidal metallic gold. J Nutrit Environ Med 1997; 7: 295-305.
    • (1997) J Nutrit Environ Med , vol.7 , pp. 295-305
    • Abraham, G.E.1    Himmel, P.B.2
  • 62
    • 0030229745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Das Antirheumatikum Gold: Erwunschte und unerwuschte Wirkungen von Au(I) und Au(II) auf das Immunsystem
    • Griem P, Gleichmann E. Das Antirheumatikum Gold: Erwunschte und unerwuschte Wirkungen von Au(I) und Au(II) auf das Immunsystem. Z Rheum 1996; 55: 348-58.
    • (1996) Z Rheum , vol.55 , pp. 348-358
    • Griem, P.1    Gleichmann, E.2
  • 64
    • 0033954514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of controlled clinical trials examining the effects of antimalarial compounds and gold compounds on radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Sanders M. A review of controlled clinical trials examining the effects of antimalarial compounds and gold compounds on radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis. J Rheum 2000; 27: 523-9.
    • (2000) J Rheum , vol.27 , pp. 523-529
    • Sanders, M.1
  • 65
    • 0030804996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro effect of gold sodium thiomalate and methotrexate on tumor necrosis factor production in normal healthy individuals and patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Yadav R, Misra R, Naik S. In vitro effect of gold sodium thiomalate and methotrexate on tumor necrosis factor production in normal healthy individuals and patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Inter J Immunopharmac 1997; 9: 111-14.
    • (1997) Inter J Immunopharmac , vol.9 , pp. 111-114
    • Yadav, R.1    Misra, R.2    Naik, S.3
  • 66
    • 0034111352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of anti-rheumatic gold salts on NF-kB mobilization and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)-induced neutrophil- dependent cytotoxicity for human endothelial cells
    • Bratt J, Belcher J, Vercellotti GM, Palmblad J. Effects of anti-rheumatic gold salts on NF-kB mobilization and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α)-induced neutrophil- dependent cytotoxicity for human endothelial cells. Clin Exper Immunol 2000; 120: 79-84.
    • (2000) Clin Exper Immunol , vol.120 , pp. 79-84
    • Bratt, J.1    Belcher, J.2    Vercellotti, G.M.3    Palmblad, J.4
  • 67
    • 0035026621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of action of disease modifying anti-rheumatic agent, gold sodium thiomalate (GTM)
    • Mangalam AK, Aggrawal A, Naik S. Mechanism of action of disease modifying anti-rheumatic agent, gold sodium thiomalate (GTM). Int Immunopharmacol 2001; 1: 1165-72.
    • (2001) Int Immunopharmacol , vol.1 , pp. 1165-1172
    • Mangalam, A.K.1    Aggrawal, A.2    Naik, S.3
  • 68
    • 0029981047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gold salts inhibit osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro
    • Hall TJ, Jeker H, Nyugen H, Schaeublin M. Gold salts inhibit osteoclastic bone resorption in vitro. Inflamm Res 1996; 45: 230-3.
    • (1996) Inflamm Res , vol.45 , pp. 230-233
    • Hall, T.J.1    Jeker, H.2    Nyugen, H.3    Schaeublin, M.4
  • 69
    • 0027943202 scopus 로고
    • Effect of gold sodium thiomalate and its thiomalate component on the in vitro expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules
    • Newman PM, To SST, Robinson BG, Hyland VJ, Schreiber L. Effect of gold sodium thiomalate and its thiomalate component on the in vitro expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules. J Clin Invest 1994; 94: 1864-71.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 1864-1871
    • Newman, P.M.1    To, S.S.T.2    Robinson, B.G.3    Hyland, V.J.4    Schreiber, L.5
  • 70
    • 0029007545 scopus 로고
    • Induction of stress proteins in mouse peritoneal macrophages by the antirheumatic agents gold sodium thiomalate and auranofin
    • Sato H, Yamaguchi M, Shibasaki T, Ishii T, Bannai S. Induction of stress proteins in mouse peritoneal macrophages by the antirheumatic agents gold sodium thiomalate and auranofin. Biochem Pharmacol 1995; 49: 1453-7.
    • (1995) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.49 , pp. 1453-1457
    • Sato, H.1    Yamaguchi, M.2    Shibasaki, T.3    Ishii, T.4    Bannai, S.5
  • 71
    • 0345698813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of antirheumatic drugs on adhesiveness of endothelial cells and neutrophils
    • Heimburger M, Lerner R, Palmblad J. Effects of antirheumatic drugs on adhesiveness of endothelial cells and neutrophils. Biochem Pharmacol 1998; 56: 1661-9.
    • (1998) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.56 , pp. 1661-1669
    • Heimburger, M.1    Lerner, R.2    Palmblad, J.3
  • 72
    • 0030821249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcription factors AP-1 and NF-κB: Where steroids meet the gold standard of anti-rheumatic drugs
    • Handel ML. Transcription factors AP-1 and NF-κB: where steroids meet the gold standard of anti-rheumatic drugs. Inflamm Res 1997; 46: 282-6.
    • (1997) Inflamm Res , vol.46 , pp. 282-286
    • Handel, M.L.1
  • 73
    • 37049108521 scopus 로고
    • The chemistry of the gold drugs used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis
    • London
    • Brown DH, Smith WE. The chemistry of the gold drugs used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Chem Soc Rev (London) 1980; 9: 217-40.
    • (1980) Chem Soc Rev , vol.9 , pp. 217-240
    • Brown, D.H.1    Smith, W.E.2
  • 74
    • 0030296586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human B cell activation by gold compounds
    • Hirohata S. Inhibition of human B cell activation by gold compounds. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1996; 81: 175-81.
    • (1996) Clin Immunol Immunopathol , vol.81 , pp. 175-181
    • Hirohata, S.1
  • 76
    • 0031881089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longterm combination therapy of refractory and destructive rheumatoid arthritis with methotrexate (MTX) and intramuscular gold or other disease modifying antirheumatic drugs compared to MTX monotherapy
    • Rau R, Schleusser B, Herborn G, Karger T. Longterm combination therapy of refractory and destructive rheumatoid arthritis with methotrexate (MTX) and intramuscular gold or other disease modifying antirheumatic drugs compared to MTX monotherapy. J Rheum 1998; 25: 1485-92.
    • (1998) J Rheum , vol.25 , pp. 1485-1492
    • Rau, R.1    Schleusser, B.2    Herborn, G.3    Karger, T.4
  • 77
    • 0026756498 scopus 로고
    • Decreased levels of antibodies against Helicobacter pylori in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving intramuscular gold
    • Janssen M, Dijkmans BAC, Vandenbroucke JP, van Duijn W, Pena AS, Lamers CBHW. Decreased levels of antibodies against Helicobacter pylori in patients with rheumatoid arthritis receiving intramuscular gold. Ann Rheum Dis 1992; 51: 1036-8.
    • (1992) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.51 , pp. 1036-1038
    • Janssen, M.1    Dijkmans, B.A.C.2    Vandenbroucke, J.P.3    Van Duijn, W.4    Pena, A.S.5    Lamers, C.B.H.W.6
  • 78
    • 0021843189 scopus 로고
    • Forty-seven years experience with gold therapy in 1,019 rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Lockie LM, Smith DM. Forty-seven years experience with gold therapy in 1,019 rheumatoid arthritis patients. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1985; 13: 238-46.
    • (1985) Semin Arthritis Rheum , vol.13 , pp. 238-246
    • Lockie, L.M.1    Smith, D.M.2
  • 79
    • 0031966835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved functional outcome in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis treated with intramuscular gold: Results of a five year prospective study
    • Munro R, Hampson R, McEntegart A, Thomson EA, Madhok R, Capell H. Improved functional outcome in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis treated with intramuscular gold: results of a five year prospective study. Ann Rheum Dis 1998; 57: 88-93.
    • (1998) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.57 , pp. 88-93
    • Munro, R.1    Hampson, R.2    McEntegart, A.3    Thomson, E.A.4    Madhok, R.5    Capell, H.6
  • 80
    • 0028061939 scopus 로고
    • On the course of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis during and after long-term gold therapy
    • Graudal IK, Graudal N, Jurik AG. On the course of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis during and after long-term gold therapy. Scandin J Rheum 1994; 23: 223-30.
    • (1994) Scandin J Rheum , vol.23 , pp. 223-230
    • Graudal, I.K.1    Graudal, N.2    Jurik, A.G.3
  • 81
    • 0031786151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 36 month comparative trial of methotrexate and gold sodium thiomalate in the treatment of early active and erosive rheumatoid arthritis
    • Menninger H, Herborn G, Sander O, Blechschmidt J, Rau R. A 36 month comparative trial of methotrexate and gold sodium thiomalate in the treatment of early active and erosive rheumatoid arthritis. Brit J Rheum 1998; 37: 1060-68.
    • (1998) Brit J Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 1060-1068
    • Menninger, H.1    Herborn, G.2    Sander, O.3    Blechschmidt, J.4    Rau, R.5
  • 82
    • 0034526421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy with hydroxychloroquine, gold sodium thiomalate and methotrexate in early rheumatoid arthritis. An open 3-year study
    • Biasi D, Caramaschi P, Carletto A, Pacor ML, Bambara LM. Combination therapy with hydroxychloroquine, gold sodium thiomalate and methotrexate in early rheumatoid arthritis. An open 3-year study. Clin Rheum 2000; 19: 505-7.
    • (2000) Clin Rheum , vol.19 , pp. 505-507
    • Biasi, D.1    Caramaschi, P.2    Carletto, A.3    Pacor, M.L.4    Bambara, L.M.5
  • 83
    • 0028908498 scopus 로고
    • Gold induced colitis
    • Duro JC, Andreu M. Gold induced colitis. J Rheum 1995; 22: 572-3.
    • (1995) J Rheum , vol.22 , pp. 572-573
    • Duro, J.C.1    Andreu, M.2
  • 85
    • 0028451667 scopus 로고
    • Subcellular localization of gold in suprarenal testicle and thyroid glands after injection of allochrysine in rats
    • Manoubi L, Jaafoura MH, Skhiri-Zhioura A, El Hil A, Berry JP, Galle P. Subcellular localization of gold in suprarenal testicle and thyroid glands after injection of allochrysine in rats. Cell Molec Biol 1994; 40: 483-7.
    • (1994) Cell Molec Biol , vol.40 , pp. 483-487
    • Manoubi, L.1    Jaafoura, M.H.2    Skhiri-Zhioura, A.3    El Hil, A.4    Berry, J.P.5    Galle, P.6
  • 86
    • 0023894619 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of gold-induced aplastic anaemia with immunosuppressive therapy
    • Doney K, Storb R, Buckner CD, Thomas ED. Treatment of gold-induced aplastic anaemia with immunosuppressive therapy. Brit J Haematol 1988; 68: 469-72.
    • (1988) Brit J Haematol , vol.68 , pp. 469-472
    • Doney, K.1    Storb, R.2    Buckner, C.D.3    Thomas, E.D.4
  • 87
    • 0030848920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of disease modifying agents on the lipid profiles of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Munro R, Morrison E, McDonald AG, Hunter JA, Madhok R, Capell HA. Effect of disease modifying agents on the lipid profiles of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 1997; 56: 374-7.
    • (1997) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.56 , pp. 374-377
    • Munro, R.1    Morrison, E.2    McDonald, A.G.3    Hunter, J.A.4    Madhok, R.5    Capell, H.A.6
  • 88
    • 0028903021 scopus 로고
    • Cancer morbidity in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with Proresid or parenteral gold
    • Bendix G, Bjelle A, Holmberg E. Cancer morbidity in rheumatoid arthritis patients treated with Proresid or parenteral gold. Scandin J Rheum 1995; 24: 79-84.
    • (1995) Scandin J Rheum , vol.24 , pp. 79-84
    • Bendix, G.1    Bjelle, A.2    Holmberg, E.3
  • 93
    • 0031050855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral tympanic membrane perforation - A result of gold toxicity?
    • Raza SA, Phillipps JJ. Bilateral tympanic membrane perforation - a result of gold toxicity? Brit J Dermatol 1997; 136: 479-80.
    • (1997) Brit J Dermatol , vol.136 , pp. 479-480
    • Raza, S.A.1    Phillipps, J.J.2
  • 94
    • 0032704943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor microsatellite markers TNFa5b5 and TNFa6b5 influence adverse reactions to parenteral gold in caucasians
    • Evans TI, Small RE, Redford TW, Han J, Moxley G. Tumor necrosis factor microsatellite markers TNFa5b5 and TNFa6b5 influence adverse reactions to parenteral gold in caucasians. J Rheum 1999; 26: 2302-9.
    • (1999) J Rheum , vol.26 , pp. 2302-2309
    • Evans, T.I.1    Small, R.E.2    Redford, T.W.3    Han, J.4    Moxley, G.5
  • 96
    • 0024059603 scopus 로고
    • Immune functions and gold-induced enterocolitis
    • Stillman AE, Dubey DP. Immune functions and gold-induced enterocolitis. Digest Dis Sci 1988; 33: 1046-7.
    • (1988) Digest Dis Sci , vol.33 , pp. 1046-1047
    • Stillman, A.E.1    Dubey, D.P.2
  • 97
    • 0027173752 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of gold-induced enteritis with octreotide
    • Dorta G, Schnegg JF, Saraga E, Schmeid PA. Treatment of gold-induced enteritis with octreotide. Lancet 1993; 342: 179.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 179
    • Dorta, G.1    Schnegg, J.F.2    Saraga, E.3    Schmeid, P.A.4
  • 98
    • 0343517066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphology of gold deposits in stromal cells of the colonic mucosa after chrysotherapy
    • in German, English abstract
    • Mohr W, Gorz E. Morphology of gold deposits in stromal cells of the colonic mucosa after chrysotherapy. Akt Rheum 2000; 25: 103-5 (in German, English abstract)
    • (2000) Akt Rheum , vol.25 , pp. 103-105
    • Mohr, W.1    Gorz, E.2
  • 99
    • 0029011044 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between gold-induced enterocolitis and the presence of the HLA-DRB1*0404 allele
    • Evron E, Brautbar C, Becker S, Fenakel G, Abend Y, Stroeger Z, et al. Correlation between gold-induced enterocolitis and the presence of the HLA-DRB1*0404 allele. Arthritis Rheum 1995; 38: 755-9.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , pp. 755-759
    • Evron, E.1    Brautbar, C.2    Becker, S.3    Fenakel, G.4    Abend, Y.5    Stroeger, Z.6
  • 100
    • 0025029360 scopus 로고
    • Adverse immune reactions to gold. I. Chronic treatment with an Au(I) drug sensitizes mouse cells not to Au(I), but to Au(III) and induces autoantibody formation
    • Schumann D, Kubicka-Muranyi M, Mirtschewa J, Gunther J, Kind P, Gleichmann E. Adverse immune reactions to gold. I. Chronic treatment with an Au(I) drug sensitizes mouse cells not to Au(I), but to Au(III) and induces autoantibody formation. J Immunol 1990; 145: 2132-9.
    • (1990) J Immunol , vol.145 , pp. 2132-2139
    • Schumann, D.1    Kubicka-Muranyi, M.2    Mirtschewa, J.3    Gunther, J.4    Kind, P.5    Gleichmann, E.6
  • 101
    • 0033432653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reversible pancreatitis, hepatitis, and peripheral polyneuropathy associated with parenteral gold therapy
    • Ben-Ami H, Pollack S, Nagachandran P, Lashevsky I, Yarnitsky D, Edoute Y. Reversible pancreatitis, hepatitis, and peripheral polyneuropathy associated with parenteral gold therapy. J Rheum 1999; 26: 2049-50.
    • (1999) J Rheum , vol.26 , pp. 2049-2050
    • Ben-Ami, H.1    Pollack, S.2    Nagachandran, P.3    Lashevsky, I.4    Yarnitsky, D.5    Edoute, Y.6
  • 102
    • 0031663768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver toxicity profile in gold-treated Egyptian rheumatoid arthritis patients
    • Koryem HK, Taha KM, Ibrahim IK, Younes LK. Liver toxicity profile in gold-treated Egyptian rheumatoid arthritis patients. Int J Clin Pharm Res 1998; 18: 31-7.
    • (1998) Int J Clin Pharm Res , vol.18 , pp. 31-37
    • Koryem, H.K.1    Taha, K.M.2    Ibrahim, I.K.3    Younes, L.K.4
  • 103
    • 0030757174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reinstitution of gold after gold induced proteinuria
    • Klinkhoff AV, Teufel A. Reinstitution of gold after gold induced proteinuria. J Rheum 1997; 24: 1277-9.
    • (1997) J Rheum , vol.24 , pp. 1277-1279
    • Klinkhoff, A.V.1    Teufel, A.2
  • 104
    • 0018974052 scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR antigens and toxic reaction to sodium aurothiomalate and D-penicillamine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • Wooley PH, Griffin J, Panyi GS, Batchelor JR, Welsh KI, Gibson TJ. HLA-DR antigens and toxic reaction to sodium aurothiomalate and D-penicillamine in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. New England J Med 1980; 303: 300-2.
    • (1980) New England J Med , vol.303 , pp. 300-302
    • Wooley, P.H.1    Griffin, J.2    Panyi, G.S.3    Batchelor, J.R.4    Welsh, K.I.5    Gibson, T.J.6
  • 105
    • 0025892628 scopus 로고
    • Gold-induced neuroencephlopathy responding to dimercaprol
    • Dubowitz MN, Hughes PJ, Lane RJM, Wade JPH. Gold-induced neuroencephlopathy responding to dimercaprol. Lancet 1991; 337: 850-1.
    • (1991) Lancet , vol.337 , pp. 850-851
    • Dubowitz, M.N.1    Hughes, P.J.2    Lane, R.J.M.3    Wade, J.P.H.4
  • 106
    • 0024311597 scopus 로고
    • Increased renal tubular cell excretion by patients receiving chronic therapy with gold and with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
    • Ganley CJ, Paget SA, Reidenberg MM. Increased renal tubular cell excretion by patients receiving chronic therapy with gold and with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Clin Pharmacol Therapeu 1989; 46: 51-5.
    • (1989) Clin Pharmacol Therapeu , vol.46 , pp. 51-55
    • Ganley, C.J.1    Paget, S.A.2    Reidenberg, M.M.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.