The Effect of Interferometer Phase Error on Direct-Detection DPSK and DQPSK Signals

IEEE Photonics Technology Letters

Volumn 16, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 308-310

  Ho, Keang Po ^a  

^a NATIONAL TAIWAN UNIVERSITY   (Taiwan)

Author keywords

Differential phase shift keying (DPSK); Differential quadrature phase shift keying (DQPSK); Direct detection; Phase error

Indexed keywords

BESSEL FUNCTIONS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; CORRELATION METHODS; ERROR ANALYSIS; NUMERICAL ANALYSIS; POLARIZATION; PROBABILITY; QUADRATURE PHASE SHIFT KEYING; SIGNAL DETECTION; SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO;

DIFFERENTIAL PHASE-SHIFT KEYING (DPSK); DIRECT DETECTION; PHASE ERRORS;

INTERFEROMETERS;

EID: 0346707323     PISSN: 10411135     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/LPT.2003.819359     Document Type: Article

References (19)

1. A. H. Gnauck, G. Raybon, S. Chandrasekhar, J. Leuthold, C. Doerr, L. Stulz, A. Agrawal, S. Banerjee, D. Grosz, S. Hunsche, A. Kung, A. Marhelyuk, D. Maymar, M. Movassaghi, X. Liu, C. Xu, X. Wei, and D. M. Gill, "2.5 Tb/s (64 × 42.7 Gb/s) transmission over 40 × 100 km NZDSF using RZ-DPSK format and all-raman-amplified spans," in Tech. Dig. Optical Fiber Communications Conf. 2002, Anaheim, CA, Postdeadline Paper FC2.
2. A. H. Gnauck, G. Raybon, S. Chandrasekhar, J. Leuthold, C. Doerr, L. Stulz, and E. Burrows, "25 40-G.b/s copolarized DPSK transmission over 12 100-km NZDF with 50-GHz channel spacing," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, pp. 467-469, Mar. 2003.
3. C. Rasmussen, T. Fjelde, J. Bennike, F. Liu, S. Dey, B. Mikkelsen, P. Mamyshev, P. Serbe, P. van de Wagt, Y. Akasaka, D. Harris, D. Gapontsev, V. Ivshin, and P. Reeves-Hall, "DWDM 40 G transmission over trans-pacific distance (10,000 km) using CSRZ-DPSK, enhanced FEC and all-raman amplified 100 km Ultra-Wave fiber spans," in Tech. Dig. Optical Fiber Communications Conf. 2003, Atlanta, GA, Postdeadline Paper PD18.
4. B. Zhu, L. E. Nelson, S. Stulz, A. H. Gnauck, C. Doerr, J. Leuthold, L. Grüner-Nielsen, M. O. Pederson, J. Kim, R. Lingle, Y. Emori, Y. Ohki, N. Tsukiji, A. Oguri, and S. Namiki, "6.4-Tb/s (160 × 42.7 Gb/s) transmission with 0.8 bit/s/Hz spectral efficiency over 32 × 100 km of fiber using CSRZ-DPSK format," in Tech. Dig. Optical Fiber Communications Conf. 2003, Atlanta, GA, Postdeadline Paper PD19.
5. C. Xu, X. Liu, L. F. Mollenauer, and X. Wei, "Comparison of return-to-zero differential phase-shift keying and on-off keying long-haul dispersion managed transmission," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, pp. 617-619, Apr. 2003.
6. R. A. Griffin, R. I. Johnstone, R. G. Walker, J. Hall, S. D. Wadsworth, K. Berry, A. C. Carter, M. J. Wale, P. A. Jerram, and N. J. Parsons, "10 Gb/s optical differential quadrature phase shift key (DQPSK) transmission using GaAs/AlGaAs integration," in Tech. Dig. Optical Fiber Communications Conf. 2002, Anaheim, CA, Postdeadline Paper FD6.
7. P. S. Cho, V. S. Grigoryan, Y. A. Godin, A. Salamon, and Y. Achiam, "Transmission of 25-Gb/s RZ-DQPSK signals with 25-GHz channel spacing over 1000 km of SMF-28 fiber," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, pp. 473-475, Mar. 2003.
8. C. Wree, N. Hecker-Denschlag, E. Gottwald, P. Krummrich, J. Leibrich, E.-D. Schmidt, B. Lankl, and W. Rosenkrantz, "High spectral efficiency 1.6-b/s/Hz transmission (8 × 40 Gb/s with a 25-GHz grid) over 200-km SSMF using RZ-DQPSK and polarization multiplexing," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, pp. 1303-1305, Sept. 2003.
9. R. Griffin, R. Johnstone, R. Walker, S. Wadsworth, A. Carter, and M. Wale, "Integrated DQPSK transmitter for dispersion-tolerant and dispersion-managed DWDM transmission," in Tech. Dig. Optical Fiber Communications Conf. 2002, Atlanta, GA, Paper FP6.
10. E. A. Swanson, J. C. Livas, and R. S. Bondurant, "High sensitivity optically preamplified direct detection DPSK receiver with active delay-line stabilization," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 6, pp. 263-265, Feb. 1994.
11. M. Rohde, C. Caspar, N. Heimes, M. Konitzer, E.-J. Bachus, and N. Hanik, "Robustness of DPSK direct detection transmission format in standard fiber WDM systems," Electron. Lett., vol. 36, no. 17, pp. 1483-1484, 2000.
12. H. Kim and P. Winzer, "Robustness to laser frequency offset in direct-dectection DPSK and DQPSK systems," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 21, pp. 1887-1891, Sept. 2003.
13. G. Bosco and P. Poggiolini, "The effect of receiver imperfections on the performance of direct-detection optical systems using DPSK modulation," in Tech. Dig. Optical Fiber Communications Conf. 2002, Atlanta, GA, Paper ThE6.
14. P. J. Winzer and H. Kim, "Degradations in balanced DPSK receivers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 15, pp. 1282-1284, Sept. 2003.
15. N. M. Blachman, "The effect of phase error on DPSK error probability," IEEE Trans. Commnun., vol. COM-29, pp. 364-465, Mar. 1981.
16. J. G. Proakis, Digital Communications, 4th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2000.
17. P. A. Humblet and M. Azizoglu, "On the bit error rate of lightwave systems with optical amplifiers," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 9, pp. 1576-1582, Nov. 1991.
18. J. J. O. Pires and J. R. F. de Rocha, "Performance analysis of DPSK direct detection optical systems in the presence of interferometric intensity," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 10, pp. 1722-1730, Nov. 1992.
19. S. R. Chinn, D. M. Boroson, and J. C. Livas, "Sensitivity of optically preamplified DPSK receivers with Fabry-Pérot filters," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 14, pp. 370-376, Mar. 1996.