메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 241-266

Stellar, Solar and Laboratory Spectra: The History of Lockyer's Proto-elements

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0346622691     PISSN: 00033790     EISSN: 1464505X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/00033790050074156     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (2)

References (73)
  • 2
    • 84974972561 scopus 로고
    • The Establishment of Spectro-Chemical Analysis as a Practical Method of Qualitative Analysis, 1854-1861’
    • Frank A. J. L. James, 'The Establishment of Spectro-Chemical Analysis as a Practical Method of Qualitative Analysis, 1854-1861’, Ambix, 30 (1983), 30-53.
    • (1983) Ambix , vol.30 , pp. 30-53
    • James, F.A.J.L.1
  • 3
    • 84972434069 scopus 로고
    • The Practical Problems of ''New'' Experimental Science: Spectro-chemistry and the Search for Unknown Chemical Elements in Britain 1860-1869
    • Frank A. J. L. James, 'The Practical Problems of ''New'' Experimental Science: Spectro-chemistry and the Search for Unknown Chemical Elements in Britain 1860-1869’, British Journal for the History of Science, 21 (1988), 181-94.
    • (1988) British Journal for the History of Science , vol.21 , pp. 181-194
    • James, F.A.J.L.1
  • 5
    • 0346779592 scopus 로고
    • Researches in Spectrum Analysis in connection with the spectrum of the sun
    • Norman Lockyer, 'Researches in Spectrum Analysis in connection with the spectrum of the sun’, Philosophical Transactions, 164 (1873-1874).
    • (1873) Philosophical Transactions , vol.164
    • Lockyer, N.1
  • 6
    • 84974972504 scopus 로고
    • Lockyer and the chemists : The first dissociation hypothesis
    • H. Brock, 'Lockyer and the chemists : The first dissociation hypothesis’, Ambix, 16 (1969), 81-99.
    • (1969) Ambix , vol.16 , pp. 81-99
    • Brock, H.1
  • 7
    • 0347410064 scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic notes, 1879-1880
    • C. A. Young, 'Spectroscopic notes, 1879-1880’, American Journal of Science, 20 (1880), 353-8
    • (1880) American Journal of Science , vol.20 , pp. 353-358
    • Young, C.A.1
  • 10
    • 0346779595 scopus 로고
    • Investigations on the spectrum of magnesium. No 1
    • 'Investigations on the spectrum of magnesium. No 1’, Proceedings of the Royal Society (London), 32 (1881), 189-203.
    • (1881) Proceedings of the Royal Society (London) , vol.32 , pp. 189-203
  • 16
    • 0346149268 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between the specific gravities of bodies in their gaseous states and the weights of their atoms
    • William Prout, 'On the relation between the specific gravities of bodies in their gaseous states and the weights of their atoms’, Annals of Philosophy, 6 (1815), 321-30.
    • (1815) Annals of Philosophy , vol.6 , pp. 321-330
    • Prout, W.1
  • 18
    • 0346779596 scopus 로고
    • Researches on the mutual relations of atomic weights
    • Jean Stas, 'Researches on the mutual relations of atomic weights’, Bull. Acad. R. Belg., 10 (1860), 208-336.
    • (1860) Bull. Acad. R. Belg. , vol.10 , pp. 208-336
    • Stas, J.1
  • 19
    • 0347410065 scopus 로고
    • Memoire sur les equivalents des corps simple
    • J. B. Dumas, 'Memoire sur les equivalents des corps simple’, Annales de Chimie, 55 (1859), 129-210.
    • (1859) Annales De Chimie , vol.55 , pp. 129-210
    • Dumas, J.B.1
  • 20
    • 0346149273 scopus 로고
    • Commentary on Stas’ researches on the mutual relations of atomic weights
    • J. C. G. Marignac, 'Commentary on Stas’ researches on the mutual relations of atomic weights’, Bibl. Univ., 9 (1860), 97-107.
    • (1860) Bibl. Univ. , vol.9 , pp. 97-107
    • Marignac, J.C.G.1
  • 21
    • 0346779587 scopus 로고
    • The nineteenth century atom: Undivided or indivisible?
    • J. H. Scott, 'The nineteenth century atom: undivided or indivisible?’, Journal of Chemical Education, 36 (1959), 64-7.
    • (1959) Journal of Chemical Education , vol.36 , pp. 64-67
    • Scott, J.H.1
  • 22
    • 0348040961 scopus 로고
    • On the iron lines present in the hottest stars. Preliminary note
    • Norman Lockyer, 'On the iron lines present in the hottest stars. Preliminary note’, Proceedings of the Royal Society (London), 60 (1897), 475-76.
    • (1897) Proceedings of the Royal Society (London) , vol.60 , pp. 475-476
    • Lockyer, N.1
  • 26
    • 0346149249 scopus 로고
    • Suggestions on the classification of the various species of heavenly bodies
    • Norman Lockyer, 'Suggestions on the classification of the various species of heavenly bodies’, Proceedings of the Royal Society (London), 44 (1888), 1-93.
    • (1888) Proceedings of the Royal Society (London) , vol.44 , pp. 1-93
    • Lockyer, N.1
  • 27
    • 0348040939 scopus 로고
    • On the theoretical temperature of the sun; under the hypothesis of a gaseous mass maintaining its volume by its internal heat, and depending on the laws of gases as known to terrestrial experiment
    • Homer Lane, 'On the theoretical temperature of the sun; under the hypothesis of a gaseous mass maintaining its volume by its internal heat, and depending on the laws of gases as known to terrestrial experiment’, American Journal of Science, 50 (1870), 57-74.
    • (1870) American Journal of Science , vol.50 , pp. 57-74
    • Lane, H.1
  • 28
    • 24544475507 scopus 로고
    • On the constitution of gaseous celestial bodies
    • A. Ritter, 'On the constitution of gaseous celestial bodies’, Astrophysic s Journal, 8 (1898), 293-315.
    • (1898) Astrophysic S Journal , vol.8 , pp. 293-315
    • Ritter, A.1
  • 31
    • 0346779582 scopus 로고
    • The present standpoint in spectrum analysis
    • Normal Lockyer, 'The present standpoint in spectrum analysis’, Nature, 59 (1899), pp. 585-6.
    • (1899) Nature , vol.59 , pp. 585-586
    • Lockyer, N.1
  • 32
    • 0346779575 scopus 로고
    • 'The total eclipse of the sun, April 16th, 1893. Report and discussion of the observations relating to solar physics
    • Norman Lockyer, 'The total eclipse of the sun, April 16th, 1893. Report and discussion of the observations relating to solar physics’, Philosophical Transactions, 187 (1897), 551-618
    • (1897) Philosophical Transactions , vol.187 , pp. 551-618
    • Lockyer, N.1
  • 33
    • 0348040957 scopus 로고
    • The approaching total eclipse of the sun
    • Norman Lockyer, 'The approaching total eclipse of the sun’, Nature, 56 (1897), 154-7.
    • (1897) Nature , vol.56 , pp. 154-157
    • Lockyer, N.1
  • 34
    • 0348040962 scopus 로고
    • The sun and stars
    • Norman Lockyer, 'The sun and stars’, Nature, 33 (1886), 399-403
    • (1886) Nature , vol.33 , pp. 399-403
    • Lockyer, N.1
  • 35
    • 0346149254 scopus 로고
    • Wavelength determinations and general results obtained from a detailed examination of spectra photographed at the solar eclipse of January 22, 1898
    • J. Evershed, 'Wavelength determinations and general results obtained from a detailed examination of spectra photographed at the solar eclipse of January 22, 1898’, Proceedings of the Royal Society (London), 68 (1901), 6-9.
    • (1901) Proceedings of the Royal Society (London) , vol.68 , pp. 6-9
    • Evershed, J.1
  • 36
    • 0347410056 scopus 로고
    • Total eclipse of the sun, January 22, 1898.-Observations at Viziadrug
    • Norman Lockyer, Captain Chisholm-Batten and A. Pedler, 'Total eclipse of the sun, January 22, 1898.-Observations at Viziadrug’, Philosophical Transactions, 197 (1901), 151-208.
    • (1901) Philosophical Transactions , vol.197 , pp. 151-208
    • Lockyer, N.1    Chisholm-Batten, C.2    Pedler, A.3
  • 37
    • 84968171858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spectrum of Zeta Puppis and the historical evolution of empirical data
    • Nadia Robotti, 'The spectrum of Zeta Puppis and the historical evolution of empirical data’, Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences, 14:1, 123-45.
    • Historical Studies in the Physical Sciences , vol.14 , Issue.1 , pp. 123-145
    • Robotti, N.1
  • 38
    • 85046382708 scopus 로고
    • Lockyer’s dissociation theory
    • Hermann Vogel, 'Lockyer’s dissociation theory’, Nature, 27 (1883), 233.
    • (1883) Nature , vol.27 , pp. 233
    • Vogel, H.1
  • 39
    • 0348040960 scopus 로고
    • The shifting of spectral lines
    • Norman Lockyer, 'The shifting of spectral lines’, Nature, 53 (1896), 415-17.
    • (1896) Nature , vol.53 , pp. 415-417
    • Lockyer, N.1
  • 40
    • 24544480674 scopus 로고
    • The coincidence of solar and metallic lines. A study of the appearance of lines in the spectra of the electric arc and the sun
    • Lewis Jewell, 'The coincidence of solar and metallic lines. A study of the appearance of lines in the spectra of the electric arc and the sun’, Astrophysics Journal, 3 (1896), 89-113.
    • (1896) Astrophysics Journal , vol.3 , pp. 89-113
    • Jewell, L.1
  • 41
    • 24544469068 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pressure on the wavelengths of lines in the arcspectra of certain elements
    • William Humphreys and John Mohler, 'Effect of pressure on the wavelengths of lines in the arcspectra of certain elements’, Astrophysics Journal, 3 (1896), 114-37.
    • (1896) Astrophysics Journal , vol.3 , pp. 114-137
    • Humphreys, W.1    Mohler, J.2
  • 42
    • 24544436373 scopus 로고
    • Note on the application of Messrs. Jewell, Humphreys and Mohler’s results to certain problems of astrophysics
    • George Hale, 'Note on the application of Messrs. Jewell, Humphreys and Mohler’s results to certain problems of astrophysics’, Astrophysic s Journal, 3 (1896), 156-61.
    • (1896) Astrophysic S Journal , vol.3 , pp. 156-161
    • Hale, G.1
  • 43
    • 0346149252 scopus 로고
    • Pressure shift and broadening of spectral lines
    • Heinrich Kuhn, 'Pressure shift and broadening of spectral lines’, Philosophical Magazine, 18 (1934), 987-1003.
    • (1934) Philosophical Magazine , vol.18 , pp. 987-1003
    • Kuhn, H.1
  • 44
    • 24544452861 scopus 로고
    • The eOEect of pressure on the wavelength of lines in the spectra of certain elements
    • William Humphreys, 'The eOEect of pressure on the wavelength of lines in the spectra of certain elements’, Astrophysics Journal, 4 (1896), 249.
    • (1896) Astrophysics Journal , vol.4 , pp. 249
    • Humphreys, W.1
  • 45
    • 0347410047 scopus 로고
    • Report on dissociation
    • Norman Lockyer, 'Report on dissociation’, Chemical News, 40 (1879), 101.
    • (1879) Chemical News , vol.40 , pp. 101
    • Lockyer, N.1
  • 46
    • 51149133658 scopus 로고
    • The sun and stars
    • Norman Lockyer, 'The sun and stars’, Nature, 34 (1886), 227.
    • (1886) Nature , vol.34 , pp. 227
    • Lockyer, N.1
  • 48
    • 24544477055 scopus 로고
    • On the relative behaviour of the H and K lines of the spectrum of calcium
    • William Huggins and Lady Huggins, 'On the relative behaviour of the H and K lines of the spectrum of calcium’, Astrophysics Journal, 5 (1987), 77-86.
    • (1987) Astrophysics Journal , vol.5 , pp. 77-86
    • Huggins, W.1    Huggins, L.2
  • 49
    • 0347410034 scopus 로고
    • On the order of appearance of chemical substances at diOEerent stellar temperatures
    • Norman Lockyer, 'On the order of appearance of chemical substances at diOEerent stellar temperatures’, Proceedings of the Royal Society (London), 64 (1899), 396-401.
    • (1899) Proceedings of the Royal Society (London) , vol.64 , pp. 396-401
    • Lockyer, N.1
  • 50
    • 0142115113 scopus 로고
    • Stars having peculiar spectra. New variable stars in Crux and Cygnus
    • Edward Pickering, 'Stars having peculiar spectra. New variable stars in Crux and Cygnus’, Astrophysic s Journal, 4 (1896), 369-70
    • (1896) Astrophysic S Journal , vol.4 , pp. 369-370
    • Pickering, E.1
  • 51
    • 24544470456 scopus 로고
    • On the spectrum of Zeta Puppis
    • E. Kayser, 'On the spectrum of Zeta Puppis’, Astrophysic s Journal, 5 (1897), 95-6
    • (1897) Astrophysic S Journal , vol.5 , pp. 95-96
    • Kayser, E.1
  • 52
    • 0348040938 scopus 로고
    • The new series in the spectrum of hydrogen
    • J. R. Rydberg, 'The new series in the spectrum of hydrogen’, Astrophysics Journal, 6 (1897), 233-8.
    • (1897) Astrophysics Journal , vol.6 , pp. 233-238
    • Rydberg, J.R.1
  • 53
    • 0346149246 scopus 로고
    • Reports to the Annual General Meeting-Elements and meta-elements
    • William Crookes, 'Reports to the Annual General Meeting-Elements and meta-elements’, Journal of the Chemical Society (1888), 487-505.
    • (1888) Journal of the Chemical Society , pp. 487-505
    • Crookes, W.1
  • 54
    • 24544469068 scopus 로고
    • Effect of pressure on the wavelengths of lines in the arc spectra of certain elements
    • William Humphreys and John Mohler, 'Effect of pressure on the wavelengths of lines in the arc spectra of certain elements’, Astrophysics Journal, 3 (1896), 114-37.
    • (1896) Astrophysics Journal , vol.3 , pp. 114-137
    • Humphreys, W.1    Mohler, J.2
  • 55
    • 0348040912 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic perturbations of the spectral lines
    • Thomas Preston, 'Magnetic perturbations of the spectral lines’, Nature, 60 (1899), 175-80.
    • (1899) Nature , vol.60 , pp. 175-180
    • Preston, T.1
  • 56
    • 0346779562 scopus 로고
    • On the constitution of the electric spark
    • Arthur Schuster and Gustav Hemsalech, 'On the constitution of the electric spark’, Philosophical Transactions, 193 (1901), 189-213.
    • (1901) Philosophical Transactions , vol.193 , pp. 189-213
    • Schuster, A.1    Hemsalech, G.2
  • 57
    • 0009644765 scopus 로고
    • On the ultra-violet spectra of the elements
    • J. D. Liveing and J. Dewar, 'On the ultra-violet spectra of the elements’, Philosophical Transactions, 174A (1883), pp. 187-222.
    • (1883) Philosophical Transactions , vol.174A , pp. 187-222
    • Liveing, J.D.1    Dewar, J.2
  • 59
    • 0346149247 scopus 로고
    • On the structure of the line-spectra of the chemical elements
    • 'On the structure of the line-spectra of the chemical elements’, Philosophical Magazine, 29 (1890), 331-7.
    • (1890) Philosophical Magazine , vol.29 , pp. 331-337
  • 60
    • 0347410030 scopus 로고
    • The method of inorganic evolution
    • Norman Lockyer, 'The method of inorganic evolution’, Nature, 61 (1899), 129-31.
    • (1899) Nature , vol.61 , pp. 129-131
    • Lockyer, N.1
  • 61
    • 0346149223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Discovery of the Electron 1
    • Nadia Robotti, 'The Discovery of the Electron 1’, European Journal of Physics, 17 (1997), 133-8.
    • (1997) European Journal of Physics , vol.17 , pp. 133-138
    • Robotti, N.1
  • 63
    • 0347844653 scopus 로고
    • J. J. Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory: The History of an Electrical Charge Measurement
    • Nadia Robotti, 'J. J. Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory: the History of an Electrical Charge Measurement’, Annals of Science, 52 (1995), 265-84
    • (1995) Annals of Science , vol.52 , pp. 265-284
    • Robotti, N.1
  • 66
    • 0347410032 scopus 로고
    • Is it Safe to Look Back?
    • Roy McLeod and Paul Gary Wersky, 'Is it Safe to Look Back?’, Nature, 224 (1969), 417-76.
    • (1969) Nature , vol.224 , pp. 417-476
    • McLeod, R.1    Wersky, P.G.2
  • 68
    • 0141901815 scopus 로고
    • Some spectral criteria for the determination of absolute stellar magnitude
    • W. Adams and A. Kohlschutter, 'Some spectral criteria for the determination of absolute stellar magnitude’, Astrophysics Journal, 40 (1914), 385-98.
    • (1914) Astrophysics Journal , vol.40 , pp. 385-398
    • Adams, W.1    Kohlschutter, A.2
  • 69
    • 0348040918 scopus 로고
    • On the nature of the streamers in the electric spark
    • S. Roslington Milner, 'On the nature of the streamers in the electric spark’, Philosophical Transactions, 209 (1908), 71-87.
    • (1908) Philosophical Transactions , vol.209 , pp. 71-87
    • Roslington Milner, S.1
  • 70
    • 0346149245 scopus 로고
    • The constitution of the electric spark
    • T. Royds, 'The constitution of the electric spark’, Philosophical Transactions, 208 (1908), 333-47.
    • (1908) Philosophical Transactions , vol.208 , pp. 333-347
    • Royds, T.1
  • 71
    • 0346149238 scopus 로고
    • Bakerian Lecture-Series lines in spark spectrum
    • Alfred Fowler, 'Bakerian Lecture-Series lines in spark spectrum’, Philosophical Transactions, 214 (1914), 225-66.
    • (1914) Philosophical Transactions , vol.214 , pp. 225-266
    • Fowler, A.1
  • 72
    • 0001180059 scopus 로고
    • Ionization in the solar chromosphere
    • Megh Nad Saha, 'Ionization in the solar chromosphere’, Philosophical Magazine, 40 (1920), 472-88.
    • (1920) Philosophical Magazine , vol.40 , pp. 472-488
    • Saha, M.N.1
  • 73
    • 0348040930 scopus 로고
    • On the temperature ionization of elements of the higher groups in the periodic classification
    • Megh Nad Saha, 'On the temperature ionization of elements of the higher groups in the periodic classification’, Philosophical Magazine 44 (1922), 1128-39.
    • (1922) Philosophical Magazine , vol.44 , pp. 1128-1139
    • Saha, M.N.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.