메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 125-131

Isolated Dorsal Animal Blastomeres of Xenopus laevis Are Capable to Form Mesodermal Derivatives, while the Ventral Animal Blastomeres Differentiate into Ciliated Epidermis Only

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMPHIBIA; ANIMALIA; XENOPUS LAEVIS;

EID: 0346616920     PISSN: 02890003     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2108/zsj.13.125     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (7)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0025774136 scopus 로고
    • Expression of a dominant negative mutant of the FGF receptor disrupts mesoderm formation in Xenopus embryos
    • Amaya E, Musci TJ , Kirschner MW (1991) Expression of a dominant negative mutant of the FGF receptor disrupts mesoderm formation in Xenopus embryos. Cell 66: 257-270
    • (1991) Cell , vol.66 , pp. 257-270
    • Amaya, E.1    Musci, T.J.2    Kirschner, M.W.3
  • 2
    • 0002821608 scopus 로고
    • Recherches sur le déterminisme de la symétrie bilaterale dans I' oeuf des amphibians
    • Ancel P, Vintemberger P (1948) Recherches sur le déterminisme de la symétrie bilaterale dans I' oeuf des amphibians. Bull Biol France et Belg, Suppl. 31: 1-182
    • (1948) Bull Biol France et Belg, Suppl. , vol.31 , pp. 1-182
    • Ancel, P.1    Vintemberger, P.2
  • 4
    • 0023107421 scopus 로고
    • Fate map for the 32-cell stage of Xenopus laevis
    • Dale L, Slack JMW (1987) Fate map for the 32-cell stage of Xenopus laevis. Development 99: 527-551
    • (1987) Development , vol.99 , pp. 527-551
    • Dale, L.1    Slack, J.M.W.2
  • 5
    • 0028446531 scopus 로고
    • Axis determination in Xenopus; Gradients and signals
    • Dawid IB, Taira M (1994) Axis determination in Xenopus; Gradients and signals. BioEssays 16: 385-386
    • (1994) BioEssays , vol.16 , pp. 385-386
    • Dawid, I.B.1    Taira, M.2
  • 6
    • 0026670926 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal localization of FGF receptors in Xenopus laevis
    • Ding X-Y, McKeehan W L, Xu J , Grunz H (1992) Spatial and temporal localization of FGF receptors in Xenopus laevis. Roux's Arch Dev Biol 201: 334-339
    • (1992) Roux's Arch Dev Biol , vol.201 , pp. 334-339
    • Ding, X.-Y.1    McKeehan, W.L.2    Xu, J.3    Grunz, H.4
  • 8
    • 0027325054 scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of dorsal axis-inducing activity around the vegetal pole of an uncleaved Xenopus egg and displacement to the equatorial region by cortical rotation
    • Fujisue M, Kobayakawa Y, Yamana K. (1993) Occurrence of dorsal axis-inducing activity around the vegetal pole of an uncleaved Xenopus egg and displacement to the equatorial region by cortical rotation. Development 118: 163-170
    • (1993) Development , vol.118 , pp. 163-170
    • Fujisue, M.1    Kobayakawa, Y.2    Yamana, K.3
  • 9
    • 0025743151 scopus 로고
    • Autonomous differentiation of dorsal axial structures from an animal cap cleavage stage blastomere in Xenopus
    • Gallagher BC, Hainski AM, Moody SA (1991) Autonomous differentiation of dorsal axial structures from an animal cap cleavage stage blastomere in Xenopus. Development 112: 1103-1114
    • (1991) Development , vol.112 , pp. 1103-1114
    • Gallagher, B.C.1    Hainski, A.M.2    Moody, S.A.3
  • 10
    • 0022900059 scopus 로고
    • Acquisition of developmental autonomy in the equatorial region of the Xenopus embryo
    • Gimlich RL (1986) Acquisition of developmental autonomy in the equatorial region of the Xenopus embryo. Dev Biol 115: 340-352
    • (1986) Dev Biol , vol.115 , pp. 340-352
    • Gimlich, R.L.1
  • 11
    • 0021233576 scopus 로고
    • Early cellular interactions promote embryonic axis formation in Xenopus laevis
    • Gimlich RL, Gerhart JC (1984) Early cellular interactions promote embryonic axis formation in Xenopus laevis. Dev Biol 104: 117-130
    • (1984) Dev Biol , vol.104 , pp. 117-130
    • Gimlich, R.L.1    Gerhart, J.C.2
  • 12
    • 0017330576 scopus 로고
    • The differentiation of the four animal and the four vegetal blastomeres of the eight-cell-stage of Triturus alpestris
    • Grunz H (1977) The differentiation of the four animal and the four vegetal blastomeres of the eight-cell-stage of Triturus alpestris. Roux's Arch Dev Biol 181: 267-277
    • (1977) Roux's Arch Dev Biol , vol.181 , pp. 267-277
    • Grunz, H.1
  • 13
    • 0018595332 scopus 로고
    • Change of the differentiation pattern of amphibian ectoderm after the increase of the initial cell mass
    • Grunz H (1979) Change of the differentiation pattern of amphibian ectoderm after the increase of the initial cell mass. Roux's Arch. Dev Biol 187: 49-57
    • (1979) Roux's Arch. Dev Biol , vol.187 , pp. 49-57
    • Grunz, H.1
  • 14
    • 0001490087 scopus 로고
    • Change in the differentiation pattern of Xenopus laevis ectoderm by variation of the incubation time and concentration of vegetalizing factor
    • Grunz H (1983) Change in the differentiation pattern of Xenopus laevis ectoderm by variation of the incubation time and concentration of vegetalizing factor. Roux's Arch Dev Biol 192: 130-137
    • (1983) Roux's Arch Dev Biol , vol.192 , pp. 130-137
    • Grunz, H.1
  • 15
    • 0026706256 scopus 로고
    • Suramin changes the fate of spemann's organizer and prevents neural induction in Xenopus laevis
    • Grunz H (1992) Suramin changes the fate of spemann's organizer and prevents neural induction in Xenopus laevis. Mech Dev 38: 133-142
    • (1992) Mech Dev , vol.38 , pp. 133-142
    • Grunz, H.1
  • 16
    • 0345839789 scopus 로고
    • Factors controlling the determination of the body plan in the amphibian embryo
    • Grunz H (1993a) Factors controlling the determination of the body plan in the amphibian embryo. Acta Bio Exp Sinica 26: 317-341
    • (1993) Acta Bio Exp Sinica , vol.26 , pp. 317-341
    • Grunz, H.1
  • 17
    • 0027215786 scopus 로고
    • The dorsalization of Spemann's organizer takes place during gastrulation in Xenopus laevis embryos
    • Grunz H (1993b) The dorsalization of Spemann's organizer takes place during gastrulation in Xenopus laevis embryos. Dev Growth Differ 35: 21-28
    • (1993) Dev Growth Differ , vol.35 , pp. 21-28
    • Grunz, H.1
  • 18
    • 0028271570 scopus 로고
    • The four animal blastomeres of the eight-cell stage of Xenopus laevis are intrinsically capable of differentiating into dorsal mesodermal derivatives
    • Grunz H (1994). The four animal blastomeres of the eight-cell stage of Xenopus laevis are intrinsically capable of differentiating into dorsal mesodermal derivatives. Int J Dev Biol 38: 69-76
    • (1994) Int J Dev Biol , vol.38 , pp. 69-76
    • Grunz, H.1
  • 19
    • 0001706635 scopus 로고
    • The inducing capacity of the presumptive endoderm of Xenopus laevis studied by transfilter experiments
    • Grunz H, Tacke L (1986) The inducing capacity of the presumptive endoderm of Xenopus laevis studied by transfilter experiments. Roux's Arch Dev Biol 195: 467-473
    • (1986) Roux's Arch Dev Biol , vol.195 , pp. 467-473
    • Grunz, H.1    Tacke, L.2
  • 20
    • 0024845224 scopus 로고
    • Neural differentiation of Xenopus laevis ectoderm takes place after disaggregation and delayed reaggregation without inducer
    • Grunz H, Tacke L (1989) Neural differentiation of Xenopus laevis ectoderm takes place after disaggregation and delayed reaggregation without inducer. Cell Differ Dev 28: 211-218
    • (1989) Cell Differ Dev , vol.28 , pp. 211-218
    • Grunz, H.1    Tacke, L.2
  • 21
    • 0025651755 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix components prevent neural differentiation of disaggregated Xenopus ectoderm cells
    • Grunz H, Tacke L (1990) Extracellular matrix components prevent neural differentiation of disaggregated Xenopus ectoderm cells. Cell Differ Devel 32: 117-124
    • (1990) Cell Differ Devel , vol.32 , pp. 117-124
    • Grunz, H.1    Tacke, L.2
  • 22
    • 0016678477 scopus 로고
    • The differentiation of isolated amphibian ectoderm with or without treatment of an inductor. A scanning electron microscope study
    • Grunz H, Multier A-M, Herbst R, Arkenberg G (1975) The differentiation of isolated amphibian ectoderm with or without treatment of an inductor. A scanning electron microscope study. Roux's Arch Dev Biol 178: 277-284
    • (1975) Roux's Arch Dev Biol , vol.178 , pp. 277-284
    • Grunz, H.1    Multier, A.-M.2    Herbst, R.3    Arkenberg, G.4
  • 23
    • 0024240796 scopus 로고
    • A community effect in animal development
    • Gurdon JB (1988) A community effect in animal development. Nature 336: 772-774
    • (1988) Nature , vol.336 , pp. 772-774
    • Gurdon, J.B.1
  • 24
    • 0028122987 scopus 로고
    • Activin signalling and response to a morphogen gradient
    • Gurdon JB, Harger P, Mitchell A, Lemaire P (1994) Activin signalling and response to a morphogen gradient. Nature 371: 487-492
    • (1994) Nature , vol.371 , pp. 487-492
    • Gurdon, J.B.1    Harger, P.2    Mitchell, A.3    Lemaire, P.4
  • 25
    • 0026497004 scopus 로고
    • Xenopus maternal RNAs from a dorsal animal blastomere induce a secondary axis in host embryos
    • Hainski AM, Moody SA (1992) Xenopus maternal RNAs from a dorsal animal blastomere induce a secondary axis in host embryos. Development 116: 347
    • (1992) Development , vol.116 , pp. 347
    • Hainski, A.M.1    Moody, S.A.2
  • 26
    • 0028297870 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of activin receptor signalling promotes neuralization in Xenopus
    • Hemmati-Brivanlou A, Melton DA (1994) Inhibition of activin receptor signalling promotes neuralization in Xenopus. Cell 77: 273-281
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 273-281
    • Hemmati-Brivanlou, A.1    Melton, D.A.2
  • 27
    • 0028270311 scopus 로고
    • Follistatin, an antagonist of activin, is expressed in the Spemann Organizer and displays direct neuralizing activity
    • Hemmati-Brivanlou A, Kelly OG, Melton DA (1994) Follistatin, an antagonist of activin, is expressed in the Spemann Organizer and displays direct neuralizing activity. Cell 77: 283-295
    • (1994) Cell , vol.77 , pp. 283-295
    • Hemmati-Brivanlou, A.1    Kelly, O.G.2    Melton, D.A.3
  • 28
    • 0018760380 scopus 로고
    • Clonal organization of the central nervous system of the frog. I. Clone stemming from individual blastomeres of the 16-cell and earlier stages
    • Hirose G, Jacobson M (1979) Clonal organization of the central nervous system of the frog. I. Clone stemming from individual blastomeres of the 16-cell and earlier stages. Dev Biol 71: 191-202
    • (1979) Dev Biol , vol.71 , pp. 191-202
    • Hirose, G.1    Jacobson, M.2
  • 29
    • 0019828648 scopus 로고
    • Clonal organization of the central nervous system of the frog. II. Clones stemming from individual blastomeres of the 32-cell and 64-cell stages
    • Jacobson M, Hirose G (1981) Clonal organization of the central nervous system of the frog. II. Clones stemming from individual blastomeres of the 32-cell and 64-cell stages. J Neurosci 1: 271-284
    • (1981) J Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 271-284
    • Jacobson, M.1    Hirose, G.2
  • 30
    • 0020644680 scopus 로고
    • Pattern regulation in isolated halves and blastomeres of early Xenopus laevis
    • Kageura H, Yamana K (1983) Pattern regulation in isolated halves and blastomeres of early Xenopus laevis. J Embryol Exp Morphol 74: 221-234
    • (1983) J Embryol Exp Morphol , vol.74 , pp. 221-234
    • Kageura, H.1    Yamana, K.2
  • 31
    • 0028278349 scopus 로고
    • An inhibitory effect of Xenopus gastrula ectoderm on muscle cell differentiation and its role for dorsoventral patterning of mesoderm
    • Kato K, Gurdon JB (1994) An inhibitory effect of Xenopus gastrula ectoderm on muscle cell differentiation and its role for dorsoventral patterning of mesoderm. Dev Biol 163: 222-229
    • (1994) Dev Biol , vol.163 , pp. 222-229
    • Kato, K.1    Gurdon, J.B.2
  • 32
    • 0026310556 scopus 로고
    • Early embryonic development of Xenopus laevis
    • B K Kay and H B Peng, Academic Press, San Diego
    • Keller R (1991) Early embryonic development of Xenopus laevis. In "Methods in Cell Biology, Vol 36 B K Kay and H B Peng, Academic Press, San Diego, pp 61-113
    • (1991) Methods in Cell Biology , vol.36 , pp. 61-113
    • Keller, R.1
  • 33
    • 0027422965 scopus 로고
    • Competence prepattern in the animal hemisphere of the 8-cell-stage Xenopus embryo
    • Kinoshita, K, Bessho T, Asashima M (1993). Competence prepattern in the animal hemisphere of the 8-cell-stage Xenopus embryo. Dev Biol 160: 276-284.
    • (1993) Dev Biol , vol.160 , pp. 276-284
    • Kinoshita, K.1    Bessho, T.2    Asashima, M.3
  • 35
    • 0025981884 scopus 로고
    • Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP-4), a member of the TGF-β family, in early embryos of Xenopus laevis, analysis of mesoderm inducing activity
    • Köster M, Plessow S, Clement J H, Lorenz A, Tiedemann H, Knöchel W (1991) Bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP-4), a member of the TGF-β family, in early embryos of Xenopus laevis, analysis of mesoderm inducing activity. Mech Devel 44: 191-200
    • (1991) Mech Devel , vol.44 , pp. 191-200
    • Köster, M.1    Plessow, S.2    Clement, J.H.3    Lorenz, A.4    Tiedemann, H.5    Knöchel, W.6
  • 36
    • 0028500136 scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate embryonic inductions
    • Lemaire P, Gurdon JB (1994) Vertebrate embryonic inductions. Bioessays 16:617-620
    • (1994) Bioessays , vol.16 , pp. 617-620
    • Lemaire, P.1    Gurdon, J.B.2
  • 37
    • 0023250761 scopus 로고
    • Translocation of a localized maternal mRNA to the vegetal pole of Xenopus oocyte
    • Melton DA (1987) Translocation of a localized maternal mRNA to the vegetal pole of Xenopus oocyte. Nature 328: 80-82
    • (1987) Nature , vol.328 , pp. 80-82
    • Melton, D.A.1
  • 39
    • 0023395841 scopus 로고
    • Fates of the blastomeres of the 32-cell-stage Xenopus embryo
    • Moody SA (1987) Fates of the blastomeres of the 32-cell-stage Xenopus embryo. Dev Biol 122: 300-319
    • (1987) Dev Biol , vol.122 , pp. 300-319
    • Moody, S.A.1
  • 40
    • 0025094111 scopus 로고
    • Segregation of fate during cleavage of frog (Xenopus laevis) blastomeres
    • Moody SA, Kline MJ (1990) Segregation of fate during cleavage of frog (Xenopus laevis) blastomeres. Anat Embryol 182: 347-362
    • (1990) Anat Embryol , vol.182 , pp. 347-362
    • Moody, S.A.1    Kline, M.J.2
  • 41
    • 0005405173 scopus 로고
    • Epigenetic formation of the organizer
    • Ed by O Nakamura and S Toivonen, Elsevier/North-Holland
    • Nakamura O (1978) Epigenetic formation of the organizer. In "Organizer-A milestone of a half-century from Spemann" Ed by O Nakamura and S Toivonen, Elsevier/North-Holland, pp 179-218
    • (1978) Organizer-A Milestone of a Half-century from Spemann , pp. 179-218
    • Nakamura, O.1
  • 42
    • 0001729476 scopus 로고
    • Prospective fates of blastomeres at the 32-cell stage of Xenopus laevis embryos
    • Nakamura O, Kishiyama K (1971) Prospective fates of blastomeres at the 32-cell stage of Xenopus laevis embryos. Proc Japan Acad 47: 407-412
    • (1971) Proc Japan Acad , vol.47 , pp. 407-412
    • Nakamura, O.1    Kishiyama, K.2
  • 43
    • 0000545469 scopus 로고
    • I. Formation of the organizer from combinations of presumptive ectoderm and endoderm
    • Nakamura O, Takasaki H, Ishihara M (1971) I. Formation of the organizer from combinations of presumptive ectoderm and endoderm. Proc Japan Acad 47: 313-318
    • (1971) Proc Japan Acad , vol.47 , pp. 313-318
    • Nakamura, O.1    Takasaki, H.2    Ishihara, M.3
  • 44
    • 0003811763 scopus 로고
    • The formation of the mesoderm in urodelean amphibians. I. Induction by the endoderm
    • Nieuwkoop PD (1969a) The formation of the mesoderm in urodelean amphibians. I. Induction by the endoderm. Roux's Arch Dev Biol 162: 341-373
    • (1969) Roux's Arch Dev Biol , vol.162 , pp. 341-373
    • Nieuwkoop, P.D.1
  • 45
    • 34250479674 scopus 로고
    • The formation of the mesoderm in urodelean amphibians. II. The origin of the dorso-ventral polarity of the mesoderm
    • Nieuwkoop PD (1969b) The formation of the mesoderm in urodelean amphibians. II. The origin of the dorso-ventral polarity of the mesoderm. Roux's Arch Dev Biol 163: 298-315
    • (1969) Roux's Arch Dev Biol , vol.163 , pp. 298-315
    • Nieuwkoop, P.D.1
  • 46
    • 0015543183 scopus 로고
    • The "organization center" of the amphibian embryo, its origin, spatial organization, and morphogenetic action
    • Nieuwkoop PD (1973) The "organization center" of the amphibian embryo, its origin, spatial organization, and morphogenetic action. AVA Morphogenet 10: 1-39
    • (1973) AVA Morphogenet , vol.10 , pp. 1-39
    • Nieuwkoop, P.D.1
  • 48
    • 0027429456 scopus 로고
    • Expression of activin transcripts in follicle cells and oocytes of Xenopus laevis
    • Rebagliati MR, Dawid I B (1993) Expression of activin transcripts in follicle cells and oocytes of Xenopus laevis. Dev Biol 159: 574-580
    • (1993) Dev Biol , vol.159 , pp. 574-580
    • Rebagliati, M.R.1    Dawid, I.B.2
  • 49
    • 0028201302 scopus 로고
    • Vertical versus planar neural induction in Rana pipiens embryos
    • Saint-Jeannet JP, Dawid IB (1994) Vertical versus planar neural induction in Rana pipiens embryos. Proc Nat Aca Sci USA: 3049-3053
    • (1994) Proc Nat Aca Sci USA , pp. 3049-3053
    • Saint-Jeannet, J.P.1    Dawid, I.B.2
  • 50
    • 0018561685 scopus 로고
    • Differential initiation of rRNA gene activity in progenies of different blastomeres of early Xenopus embryos: Evidence for regulated synthesis of rRNA
    • Shiokawa K, Yamana K (1979) Differential initiation of rRNA gene activity in progenies of different blastomeres of early Xenopus embryos: Evidence for regulated synthesis of rRNA. Dev Growth Differ 21, 501-507
    • (1979) Dev Growth Differ , vol.21 , pp. 501-507
    • Shiokawa, K.1    Yamana, K.2
  • 51
    • 0025829225 scopus 로고
    • Pre-existent pattern in Xenopus animal pole cells revealed by induction with activin
    • Sokol S, Melton DA (1991) Pre-existent pattern in Xenopus animal pole cells revealed by induction with activin. Nature 351: 409-411
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 409-411
    • Sokol, S.1    Melton, D.A.2
  • 52
    • 0023237297 scopus 로고
    • Fates and roles of the presumptive organizer region in the 32-cell embryo in normal development of Xenopus laevis
    • Takasaki H (1987) Fates and roles of the presumptive organizer region in the 32-cell embryo in normal development of Xenopus laevis. Dev Growth Differ 29: 141-152
    • (1987) Dev Growth Differ , vol.29 , pp. 141-152
    • Takasaki, H.1
  • 53
    • 0024454287 scopus 로고
    • Localized synthesis of the Vg1 protein during early Xenopus development
    • Tannahill D, Melton DA (1989) Localized synthesis of the Vg1 protein during early Xenopus development. Development 106: 775-785
    • (1989) Development , vol.106 , pp. 775-785
    • Tannahill, D.1    Melton, D.A.2
  • 54
    • 0027272511 scopus 로고
    • Processed Vg1 protein is an axial mesoderm inducer in Xenopus
    • Thomsen G H, Melton DA (1993) Processed Vg1 protein is an axial mesoderm inducer in Xenopus. Cell 74: 433-441.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.74 , pp. 433-441
    • Thomsen, G.H.1    Melton, D.A.2
  • 55
    • 0347101083 scopus 로고
    • Substances with morphogenetic activity in differentiation of vertebrates
    • Ed by RWeber, Academic Press, New York
    • Tiedemann H (1975) Substances with morphogenetic activity in differentiation of vertebrates. In "The Biochemistry of Animal Development, Vol III" Ed by RWeber, Academic Press, New York, pp 258-287
    • (1975) The Biochemistry of Animal Development, Vol III , vol.3 , pp. 258-287
    • Tiedemann, H.1
  • 56
    • 0347731452 scopus 로고
    • Inducing factors and the molecular mechanism of differentiation in early amphibian development
    • Tiedemann H, Grunz H, Knöchel W, Tiedemann H (1993) Inducing factors and the molecular mechanism of differentiation in early amphibian development. Ontogenez 24: 5-25
    • (1993) Ontogenez , vol.24 , pp. 5-25
    • Tiedemann, H.1    Grunz, H.2    Knöchel, W.3    Tiedemann, H.4
  • 57
    • 0023015913 scopus 로고
    • Test of embryonic inducing factors, Advantages and disadvantages of different procedures
    • by G Serrero and J Hayashi, Alan R. Liss, New York
    • Tiedemann H (1986) Test of embryonic inducing factors, Advantages and disadvantages of different procedures. In "Cellular Endocrinology, Hormonal control of embryonic and cellular differentiation." Ed by G Serrero and J Hayashi, Alan R. Liss, New York, pp 25-34
    • (1986) Cellular Endocrinology, Hormonal Control of Embryonic and Cellular Differentiation , pp. 25-34
    • Tiedemann, H.1
  • 59
    • 0023490459 scopus 로고
    • Subcortical rotation in Xenopus eggs, an early step in embryonic axis specification
    • Vincent JP, Gerhart JC (1987) Subcortical rotation in Xenopus eggs, an early step in embryonic axis specification. Dev Biol 123: 526-539
    • (1987) Dev Biol , vol.123 , pp. 526-539
    • Vincent, J.P.1    Gerhart, J.C.2
  • 60
    • 34347159027 scopus 로고
    • Gestaltungsanalyse am Amphibienkeim mit örtlicher Vitalfärbung. II. Teil. Gastrulation und Mesodermbildung bei Urodelen und Anuren
    • Vogt W (1929) Gestaltungsanalyse am Amphibienkeim mit örtlicher Vitalfärbung. II. Teil. Gastrulation und Mesodermbildung bei Urodelen und Anuren. Roux's Arch Entwicklungsmech Org 120: 384-706
    • (1929) Roux's Arch Entwicklungsmech Org , vol.120 , pp. 384-706
    • Vogt, W.1
  • 61
    • 0023644206 scopus 로고
    • A maternal mRNA localized to the vegetal hemisphere in Xenopus eggs codes for a growth factor related to TGF-β
    • Weeks DL, Melton DA (1987) A maternal mRNA localized to the vegetal hemisphere in Xenopus eggs codes for a growth factor related to TGF-β. Cell 51: 861-867
    • (1987) Cell , vol.51 , pp. 861-867
    • Weeks, D.L.1    Melton, D.A.2
  • 62
    • 0029059425 scopus 로고
    • Induction of epidermis and inhibition of neural fate by BMP-4
    • Wilson PA, Hemmati-Brivanlou A (1995) Induction of epidermis and inhibition of neural fate by BMP-4. Nature 376: 331-333
    • (1995) Nature , vol.376 , pp. 331-333
    • Wilson, P.A.1    Hemmati-Brivanlou, A.2
  • 63
    • 0029086983 scopus 로고
    • A dominant negative bone morphogenetic protein 4 receptor causes neuralization in Xenopus ectoderm
    • Xu R-H, Kim J, Taira M, Zhan S, Sredni D, Kung H-F (1995) A dominant negative bone morphogenetic protein 4 receptor causes neuralization in Xenopus ectoderm. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 212: 212-219
    • (1995) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.212 , pp. 212-219
    • Xu, R.-H.1    Kim, J.2    Taira, M.3    Zhan, S.4    Sredni, D.5    Kung, H.-F.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.