메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 1998, Pages 319-331

Sensory representations, the auditory cortex, and speech perception

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0346497991     PISSN: 07340478     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (84)
  • 2
    • 0016228144 scopus 로고
    • Time to understand. a case study of word deafness with reference to the role of time in auditory comprehension
    • Albert, M.L., & Bear, D. (1974). Time to understand. A case study of word deafness with reference to the role of time in auditory comprehension. Brain, 97, 373-384.
    • (1974) Brain , vol.97 , pp. 373-384
    • Albert, M.L.1    Bear, D.2
  • 3
    • 0019934677 scopus 로고
    • Pure word deafness: Analysis of a case with bilateral lesions and a defect at the prephonemic level
    • Auerbach, S.H., Allard, T., Naeser, M., Alexander, M.P., & Albert, M.L. (1982). Pure word deafness: Analysis of a case with bilateral lesions and a defect at the prephonemic level. Brain, 105, 271-300.
    • (1982) Brain , vol.105 , pp. 271-300
    • Auerbach, S.H.1    Allard, T.2    Naeser, M.3    Alexander, M.P.4    Albert, M.L.5
  • 5
    • 0018664543 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic invariance in speech production: Evidence from measurements of the spectral characteristics of stop consonants
    • Blumstein, S.E., & Stevens, K.N. (1979). Acoustic invariance in speech production: Evidence from measurements of the spectral characteristics of stop consonants. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 66, 1001-1017.
    • (1979) Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , vol.66 , pp. 1001-1017
    • Blumstein, S.E.1    Stevens, K.N.2
  • 6
    • 0018819602 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual invariance and onset spectra for stop consonants in different vowel environments
    • Blumstein, S.E., & Stevens, K.N. (1980). Perceptual invariance and onset spectra for stop consonants in different vowel environments. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 67, 648-662.
    • (1980) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.67 , pp. 648-662
    • Blumstein, S.E.1    Stevens, K.N.2
  • 7
    • 0031026567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of forward masking tuning curves in cat primary auditory cortex
    • Brosch, M., & Schreiner, C.E. (1997). Time course of forward masking tuning curves in cat primary auditory cortex. J. Neurophysiol., 77, 923-943.
    • (1997) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 923-943
    • Brosch, M.1    Schreiner, C.E.2
  • 8
    • 0015738449 scopus 로고
    • Responses of neurons in auditory cortex of the macaque monkey to monaural and binaural stimulation
    • Brugge, J.F., & Merzenich, M.M. (1973). Responses of neurons in auditory cortex of the macaque monkey to monaural and binaural stimulation. J. Neurophysiol., 36, 1138-1158.
    • (1973) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.36 , pp. 1138-1158
    • Brugge, J.F.1    Merzenich, M.M.2
  • 9
    • 0029902168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of spatial receptive fields of neurons in primary auditory cortex of the cat
    • Brugge, J.F., Reale, R.A., & Hind, J.E. (1996). The structure of spatial receptive fields of neurons in primary auditory cortex of the cat. J. Neurosci., 16, 4420-4437.
    • (1996) J. Neurosci. , vol.16 , pp. 4420-4437
    • Brugge, J.F.1    Reale, R.A.2    Hind, J.E.3
  • 10
    • 0024370043 scopus 로고
    • Auditory agnosia: Apperceptive or associative disorder?
    • Buchtel, H.A., & Stewart, J.D. (1989). Auditory agnosia: Apperceptive or associative disorder? Brain Lang., 37, 12-25.
    • (1989) Brain Lang. , vol.37 , pp. 12-25
    • Buchtel, H.A.1    Stewart, J.D.2
  • 11
    • 0028081551 scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic organization of human auditory association cortex
    • Cansino, S., Williamson, S.J., & Karron, D. (1994). Tonotopic organization of human auditory association cortex. Brain Res., 663, 38-50.
    • (1994) Brain Res. , vol.663 , pp. 38-50
    • Cansino, S.1    Williamson, S.J.2    Karron, D.3
  • 12
    • 0020630130 scopus 로고
    • The selective impairment of phonological processing: A case study
    • Caramazza, A., Berndt, R.S., & Basili, A.G. (1983). The selective impairment of phonological processing: A case study. Brain Lang., 18, 128-174.
    • (1983) Brain Lang. , vol.18 , pp. 128-174
    • Caramazza, A.1    Berndt, R.S.2    Basili, A.G.3
  • 13
    • 0022545937 scopus 로고
    • A temporal analysis of auditory-nerve fiber responses to spoken stop consonant-vowel syllables
    • Carney, L.H., & Geisler, C.D. (1986). A temporal analysis of auditory-nerve fiber responses to spoken stop consonant-vowel syllables. J Acoust. Soc. Am., 79, 1896-1914.
    • (1986) J Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.79 , pp. 1896-1914
    • Carney, L.H.1    Geisler, C.D.2
  • 14
    • 0017104559 scopus 로고
    • Organization of auditory cortical areas in man
    • Celesia, G.G. (1976). Organization of auditory cortical areas in man. Brain, 99, 403-414.
    • (1976) Brain , vol.99 , pp. 403-414
    • Celesia, G.G.1
  • 15
    • 0000535735 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of thalamus and cortex
    • A.N. Popper & R.R. Fay (Eds.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • Clarey, J.C., Barone, P., & Imig, T.J. (1991). Physiology of thalamus and cortex. In A.N. Popper & R.R. Fay (Eds.), The mammalian auditory pathway: Neurophysiology (p.p. 232-334). New York: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1991) The Mammalian Auditory Pathway: Neurophysiology , pp. 232-334
    • Clarey, J.C.1    Barone, P.2    Imig, T.J.3
  • 16
    • 0021352410 scopus 로고
    • Pure word deafness after bilateral auditory cortex infarcts
    • Coslett, H.B., Brashear, H.R., & Heilman, K.M. (1984). Pure word deafness after bilateral auditory cortex infarcts. Neurology, 34, 347-352.
    • (1984) Neurology , vol.34 , pp. 347-352
    • Coslett, H.B.1    Brashear, H.R.2    Heilman, K.M.3
  • 17
    • 0026442163 scopus 로고
    • The active cochlea
    • Dallos, P. (1992). The active cochlea. J. Neurosci., 12, 4575-4585.
    • (1992) J. Neurosci. , vol.12 , pp. 4575-4585
    • Dallos, P.1
  • 18
    • 0026052901 scopus 로고
    • Rate and synchronization measures of periodicity coding in cat primary auditory cortex
    • Eggermont, J.J. (1991). Rate and synchronization measures of periodicity coding in cat primary auditory cortex. Hearing Research., 56, 153-167.
    • (1991) Hearing Research. , vol.56 , pp. 153-167
    • Eggermont, J.J.1
  • 19
    • 0028263167 scopus 로고
    • Temporal modulation transfer functions for AM and FM stimuli in cat auditory cortex. Effects of carrier type, modulating waveform and intensity
    • Eggermont, J.J. (1994). Temporal modulation transfer functions for AM and FM stimuli in cat auditory cortex. Effects of carrier type, modulating waveform and intensity. Hearing Res., 74, 51-66.
    • (1994) Hearing Res. , vol.74 , pp. 51-66
    • Eggermont, J.J.1
  • 20
    • 0029147051 scopus 로고
    • Representation of a voice onset time continuum in primary auditory cortex of the cat
    • Eggermont, J.J. (1995). Representation of a voice onset time continuum in primary auditory cortex of the cat. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 98, 911-920.
    • (1995) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.98 , pp. 911-920
    • Eggermont, J.J.1
  • 22
    • 0020671666 scopus 로고
    • Responses of cells in the auditory cortex of awake squirrel monkeys to normal and reversed species-specific vocalizations
    • Glass, I., & Wollberg, Z. (1983). Responses of cells in the auditory cortex of awake squirrel monkeys to normal and reversed species-specific vocalizations. Hearing Res., 9, 27-33.
    • (1983) Hearing Res. , vol.9 , pp. 27-33
    • Glass, I.1    Wollberg, Z.2
  • 23
    • 84877491581 scopus 로고
    • The masking of pure tones and speech by white noise
    • Hawkins, J.E., Jr., & Stevens, S.S. (1950). The masking of pure tones and speech by white noise. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 22, 6-13.
    • (1950) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.22 , pp. 6-13
    • Hawkins J.E., Jr.1    Stevens, S.S.2
  • 24
    • 0030977975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Auditory cortical onset responses revisited. I. First-spike timing
    • Heil, P. (1996). Auditory cortical onset responses revisited. I. First-spike timing. J. Neurophysiol., 77, 2616-2641.
    • (1996) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.77 , pp. 2616-2641
    • Heil, P.1
  • 25
    • 0026540284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of neurons in cat primary auditory cortex to tones and frequency-modulated stimuli. II: Organization of response properties along the "isofrequency" dimension
    • Heil, P., Rajan, R., & Irvine, D.R.F. (1996). Sensitivity of neurons in cat primary auditory cortex to tones and frequency-modulated stimuli. II: Organization of response properties along the "isofrequency" dimension. Hearing Res., 63, 135-156.
    • (1996) Hearing Res. , vol.63 , pp. 135-156
    • Heil, P.1    Rajan, R.2    Irvine, D.R.F.3
  • 26
    • 0028289853 scopus 로고
    • Topographic representation of tone intensity along the isofrequency axis of cat primary auditory cortex
    • Heil, P., Rajan, R., & Irvine, D.R.F. (1994). Topographic representation of tone intensity along the isofrequency axis of cat primary auditory cortex. Hearing Res., 76, 188-202.
    • (1994) Hearing Res. , vol.76 , pp. 188-202
    • Heil, P.1    Rajan, R.2    Irvine, D.R.F.3
  • 27
    • 0030591473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A chronic microelectrode investigation of the tonotopic organization of human auditory cortex
    • Howard, M.A., Volkov, I.O., Abbas, P.J., Damasio, H., Ollendieck, M.C., & Granner, M.A. (1996). A chronic microelectrode investigation of the tonotopic organization of human auditory cortex. Brain Res., 724, 260-264.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.724 , pp. 260-264
    • Howard, M.A.1    Volkov, I.O.2    Abbas, P.J.3    Damasio, H.4    Ollendieck, M.C.5    Granner, M.A.6
  • 28
    • 0018118073 scopus 로고
    • Sources and terminations of callosal axons related to binaural and frequency maps in primary auditory cortex of the cat
    • Imig, T.J., & Brugge, J.F. (1978). Sources and terminations of callosal axons related to binaural and frequency maps in primary auditory cortex of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol., 182, 637-660.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.182 , pp. 637-660
    • Imig, T.J.1    Brugge, J.F.2
  • 29
    • 0025290907 scopus 로고
    • Single unit selectivity to azimuthal direction and sound pressure level of noise bursts in cat high-frequency primary auditory cortex
    • Imig, T.J., Irons, W.A., & Samson, F.A. (1990). Single unit selectivity to azimuthal direction and sound pressure level of noise bursts in cat high-frequency primary auditory cortex. J. Neurophysiol., 63, 1448-1466.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.63 , pp. 1448-1466
    • Imig, T.J.1    Irons, W.A.2    Samson, F.A.3
  • 30
  • 31
    • 0022577770 scopus 로고
    • Pure word deafness: A possible explanation of transient deteriorations after extracranial-intracranial bypass grafting
    • Kanter, S.L., Day, A.L., Heilman, K.M., & Gonzales-Rothi, L.J. (1986). Pure word deafness: A possible explanation of transient deteriorations after extracranial-intracranial bypass grafting. Neurosurgery, 18, 186-189.
    • (1986) Neurosurgery , vol.18 , pp. 186-189
    • Kanter, S.L.1    Day, A.L.2    Heilman, K.M.3    Gonzales-Rothi, L.J.4
  • 32
    • 0023567909 scopus 로고
    • Responses of the human auditory cortex to vowel onset after fricative consonants
    • Kaukoranta, E., Hari, R., & Lounasmaa, O.V. (1987). Responses of the human auditory cortex to vowel onset after fricative consonants. Experimental Brain Research., 69, 19-23.
    • (1987) Experimental Brain Research. , vol.69 , pp. 19-23
    • Kaukoranta, E.1    Hari, R.2    Lounasmaa, O.V.3
  • 33
    • 0027536528 scopus 로고
    • Effects of superior olivary complex lesions on binaural responses in rat auditory cortex
    • Kelly, J.B., & Sally, S.L. (1993). Effects of superior olivary complex lesions on binaural responses in rat auditory cortex. Brain Res., 695, 237-250.
    • (1993) Brain Res. , vol.695 , pp. 237-250
    • Kelly, J.B.1    Sally, S.L.2
  • 34
    • 0021831203 scopus 로고
    • Single unit responses in the inferior colliculus: Effects of neonatal cochlear ablation
    • Kitzes, L.M., & Semple, M.N. (1985). Single unit responses in the inferior colliculus: Effects of neonatal cochlear ablation. J. Neurophysiol., 53, 1483-1500.
    • (1985) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.53 , pp. 1483-1500
    • Kitzes, L.M.1    Semple, M.N.2
  • 35
    • 0018960051 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of responses of cortical cells to binaural stimulation
    • Kitzes, L.M., Wrege, K.S., & Cassady J.M. (1980). Patterns of responses of cortical cells to binaural stimulation. J. Comp. Neurol., 192, 455-472.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.192 , pp. 455-472
    • Kitzes, L.M.1    Wrege, K.S.2    Cassady, J.M.3
  • 36
    • 84928452062 scopus 로고
    • Word-meaning deafness: A phonological-semantic dissociation
    • Kohn, S.E., & Friedman, R.B. (1986). Word-meaning deafness: A phonological-semantic dissociation. Cognit. Neurophysiol., 3, 291-308.
    • (1986) Cognit. Neurophysiol. , vol.3 , pp. 291-308
    • Kohn, S.E.1    Friedman, R.B.2
  • 37
    • 0022143866 scopus 로고
    • The motor theory of speech perception revised
    • Liberman, A.M., & Mattingly, I.G. (1985). The motor theory of speech perception revised. Cognition, 21, 1-36.
    • (1985) Cognition , vol.21 , pp. 1-36
    • Liberman, A.M.1    Mattingly, I.G.2
  • 38
    • 0025963331 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the primary auditory area in man
    • Liegeois-Chauvel, C., Musolino, A., & Chauvel, P. (1991). Localization of the primary auditory area in man. Brain, 114, 139-153.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 139-153
    • Liegeois-Chauvel, C.1    Musolino, A.2    Chauvel, P.3
  • 39
    • 0001462521 scopus 로고
    • A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: Acoustical measurements
    • Lisker, L., & Abramson, A.S. (1964). A cross-language study of voicing in initial stops: Acoustical measurements. Word, 20, 384-422.
    • (1964) Word , vol.20 , pp. 384-422
    • Lisker, L.1    Abramson, A.S.2
  • 40
    • 0015937835 scopus 로고
    • Representation of the cochlear partition on the superior temporal plane of the macaque monkey
    • Merzenich, M.M., & Brugge, J.F. (1973). Representation of the cochlear partition on the superior temporal plane of the macaque monkey. Brain Res., 50, 275-296.
    • (1973) Brain Res. , vol.50 , pp. 275-296
    • Merzenich, M.M.1    Brugge, J.F.2
  • 41
    • 0020083332 scopus 로고
    • The processing of speech sounds in a patient with cortical auditory disorder
    • Miceli, G. (1982). The processing of speech sounds in a patient with cortical auditory disorder. Neuropsychologia, 20, 5-20.
    • (1982) Neuropsychologia , vol.20 , pp. 5-20
    • Miceli, G.1
  • 42
    • 0015699302 scopus 로고
    • Multiple coding of species-specific vocalizations in the auditory cortex of squirrel monkeys
    • Newman, J.D., & Wollberg, Z. (1973). Multiple coding of species-specific vocalizations in the auditory cortex of squirrel monkeys. Brain Res., 54, 287-304.
    • (1973) Brain Res. , vol.54 , pp. 287-304
    • Newman, J.D.1    Wollberg, Z.2
  • 43
    • 0030741395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orderly cortical representation of vowels based on formant interaction
    • Ohl, F.W., & Scheich, H. (1997). Orderly cortical representation of vowels based on formant interaction. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 94, 9440-9444.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 9440-9444
    • Ohl, F.W.1    Scheich, H.2
  • 46
    • 0022344320 scopus 로고
    • Temporal response features of cat auditory cortex neurons contributing to sensitivity to tones delivered in the presence of continuous noise
    • Phillips, D.P. (1985). Temporal response features of cat auditory cortex neurons contributing to sensitivity to tones delivered in the presence of continuous noise. Hearing Res., 19, 253-268.
    • (1985) Hearing Res. , vol.19 , pp. 253-268
    • Phillips, D.P.1
  • 47
    • 84967801481 scopus 로고
    • Stimulus intensity and loudness recruitment: Neural correlates
    • Phillips, D.P. (1987). Stimulus intensity and loudness recruitment: Neural correlates. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 82, 1-12.
    • (1987) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.82 , pp. 1-12
    • Phillips, D.P.1
  • 48
    • 0023892627 scopus 로고
    • Effect of tone-pulse rise time on rate-level functions of cat auditory cortex neurons: Excitatory and inhibitory processes shaping responses to tone onset
    • Phillips, D.P. (1988). Effect of tone-pulse rise time on rate-level functions of cat auditory cortex neurons: Excitatory and inhibitory processes shaping responses to tone onset. J. Neurophysiol., 59, 1524-1539.
    • (1988) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.59 , pp. 1524-1539
    • Phillips, D.P.1
  • 49
    • 0025355856 scopus 로고
    • Representation of sound amplitude in the auditory cortex: Effects of noise masking
    • Phillips, D.P. (1990). Representation of sound amplitude in the auditory cortex: Effects of noise masking. Behav. Brain Res., 37, 197-214.
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.37 , pp. 197-214
    • Phillips, D.P.1
  • 50
    • 0027550897 scopus 로고
    • Representation of acoustic events in the primary auditory cortex
    • Phillips, D.P. (1993). Representation of acoustic events in the primary auditory cortex. J. Exp. Psychol. Human Percept. Perf., 19, 203-216.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Psychol. Human Percept. Perf. , vol.19 , pp. 203-216
    • Phillips, D.P.1
  • 51
    • 0028935845 scopus 로고
    • Central auditory processing: A view from neuroscience
    • Phillips, D.P. (1995). Central auditory processing: A view from neuroscience. Am. J. Otol., 16, 338-352.
    • (1995) Am. J. Otol. , vol.16 , pp. 338-352
    • Phillips, D.P.1
  • 52
    • 0032102265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors shaping the response latencies of neurons in the cat's auditory cortex
    • in press
    • Phillips, D.P. (in press). Factors shaping the response latencies of neurons in the cat's auditory cortex. Behav. Brain Res.
    • Behav. Brain Res.
    • Phillips, D.P.1
  • 53
    • 0025048807 scopus 로고
    • Acquired word deafness, and the temporal grain of sound representation in the primary auditory cortex
    • Phillips, D.P., & Farmer, M.E. (1990). Acquired word deafness, and the temporal grain of sound representation in the primary auditory cortex. Behav. Brain Res., 40, 85-94.
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.40 , pp. 85-94
    • Phillips, D.P.1    Farmer, M.E.2
  • 54
    • 0025172951 scopus 로고
    • Response timing constraints on the representation of sound time structure
    • Phillips, D.P., & Hall, S.E. (1990). Response timing constraints on the representation of sound time structure. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 88, 1403-1411.
    • (1990) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.88 , pp. 1403-1411
    • Phillips, D.P.1    Hall, S.E.2
  • 55
    • 0024392495 scopus 로고
    • Repetition rate and signal level effects on neuronal responses to brief tone pulses in cat auditory cortex
    • Phillips, D.P., Hall, S.E., & Hollett, J.L. (1989). Repetition rate and signal level effects on neuronal responses to brief tone pulses in cat auditory cortex. J. Acoust. Soc. of Am., 85, 2537-2549.
    • (1989) J. Acoust. Soc. of Am. , vol.85 , pp. 2537-2549
    • Phillips, D.P.1    Hall, S.E.2    Hollett, J.L.3
  • 56
    • 0021826631 scopus 로고
    • Neurons in the cat's primary auditory cortex distinguished by their responses to tones and wide-spectrum noise
    • Phillips, D.P., Orman, S.S., Musicant, A.D., & Wilson, G.F. (1985). Neurons in the cat's primary auditory cortex distinguished by their responses to tones and wide-spectrum noise. Hearing Res., 18, 73-86.
    • (1985) Hearing Res. , vol.18 , pp. 73-86
    • Phillips, D.P.1    Orman, S.S.2    Musicant, A.D.3    Wilson, G.F.4
  • 57
    • 0028580127 scopus 로고
    • Level dependent representation of stimulus frequency in the cat's primary auditory cortex
    • Phillips, D.P., Semple, M.N., Calford, M.B., & Kitzes, L.M. (1994). Level dependent representation of stimulus frequency in the cat's primary auditory cortex. Exp. Brain Res., 102, 210-226.
    • (1994) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.102 , pp. 210-226
    • Phillips, D.P.1    Semple, M.N.2    Calford, M.B.3    Kitzes, L.M.4
  • 58
    • 0028949440 scopus 로고
    • Factors shaping the tone level sensitivity of single neurons in posterior field of cat auditory cortex
    • Phillips, D.P., Semple, M.N., & Kitzes, L.M. (1995). Factors shaping the tone level sensitivity of single neurons in posterior field of cat auditory cortex. J. Neurophysiol. 73, 674-686.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.73 , pp. 674-686
    • Phillips, D.P.1    Semple, M.N.2    Kitzes, L.M.3
  • 59
    • 0030919139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of silent intervals between noises activating different perceptual channels: Some properties of "central" auditory gap detection
    • Phillips, D.P., Taylor, T., Hall, S.E., Carr, M.M., & Mossop, J.E. (1997). Detection of silent intervals between noises activating different perceptual channels: Some properties of "central" auditory gap detection. Journal of the Acoustical Soceity of America, 101, 3694-3705.
    • (1997) Journal of the Acoustical Soceity of America , vol.101 , pp. 3694-3705
    • Phillips, D.P.1    Taylor, T.2    Hall, S.E.3    Carr, M.M.4    Mossop, J.E.5
  • 61
    • 0025820571 scopus 로고
    • Word deafness and auditory cortical function: A case study and hypothesis
    • Praamstra, P., Hagoort, P., Maassen, B., & Cruel, T. (1991). Word deafness and auditory cortical function: A case study and hypothesis. Brain, 114, 1197-1225.
    • (1991) Brain , vol.114 , pp. 1197-1225
    • Praamstra, P.1    Hagoort, P.2    Maassen, B.3    Cruel, T.4
  • 62
    • 0028941071 scopus 로고
    • Processing of complex sounds in the macaque nonprimary auditory cortex
    • Rauschecker, J.P., Tian, B., & Hauser, M. (1995). Processing of complex sounds in the macaque nonprimary auditory cortex. Science, 268, 111-114.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 111-114
    • Rauschecker, J.P.1    Tian, B.2    Hauser, M.3
  • 63
    • 0018948004 scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic organization in auditory cortex of the cat
    • Reale, R.A., & Imig, T.J. (1980). Tonotopic organization in auditory cortex of the cat. J. Comp. Neurol., 192, 265-291.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Neurol. , vol.192 , pp. 265-291
    • Reale, R.A.1    Imig, T.J.2
  • 64
    • 0038663570 scopus 로고
    • Representation of speech in the auditory periphery
    • G.M. Edelman, W.E. Gall, & W.M. Cowan (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Sachs, M.B., Winslow, R.L., & Blackburn, C.C. (1988). Representation of speech in the auditory periphery. In G.M. Edelman, W.E. Gall, & W.M. Cowan (Eds.), Auditory function: Neurobiological bases of hearing (p.p. 747-774). New York: Wiley.
    • (1988) Auditory Function: Neurobiological Bases of Hearing , pp. 747-774
    • Sachs, M.B.1    Winslow, R.L.2    Blackburn, C.C.3
  • 65
    • 0017233510 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of speech perception in word deafness
    • Saffran, E.M., Marin, S.M., & Yeni-Komshian, G.H. (1976). An analysis of speech perception in word deafness. Brain Lang., 3, 209-228.
    • (1976) Brain Lang. , vol.3 , pp. 209-228
    • Saffran, E.M.1    Marin, S.M.2    Yeni-Komshian, G.H.3
  • 66
    • 0025253816 scopus 로고
    • Functional topography of cat primary auditory cortex: Distribution of integrated excitation
    • Schreiner, C.E., & Mendelson, J.R. (1990). Functional topography of cat primary auditory cortex: Distribution of integrated excitation. J. Neurophysiol., 64, 1442-1459.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 1442-1459
    • Schreiner, C.E.1    Mendelson, J.R.2
  • 67
    • 0023848572 scopus 로고
    • Representation of amplitude modulation in the auditory cortex of the cat: II. Comparison between cortical fields
    • Schreiner, C.E., & Urbas, J.V. (1988). Representation of amplitude modulation in the auditory cortex of the cat: II. Comparison between cortical fields. Hearing Res., 32, 49-64.
    • (1988) Hearing Res. , vol.32 , pp. 49-64
    • Schreiner, C.E.1    Urbas, J.V.2
  • 68
    • 0025280676 scopus 로고
    • Spectral response patterns of auditory cortex neurons to harmonic complex tones in alert monkey (Macaca mulatta)
    • Schwarz, D.W.F., & Tomlinson, R.W.W. (1990). Spectral response patterns of auditory cortex neurons to harmonic complex tones in alert monkey (Macaca mulatta). J. Neurophysiol. 64, 282-298.
    • (1990) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.64 , pp. 282-298
    • Schwarz, D.W.F.1    Tomlinson, R.W.W.2
  • 69
    • 0012137684 scopus 로고
    • Integration and segregation of input to the cat inferior colliculus
    • J. Syka & L.M. Aitkin (Eds.), New York: Plenum Press
    • Semple, M.N., & Aitkin, L.M. (1981). Integration and segregation of input to the cat inferior colliculus. In J. Syka & L.M. Aitkin (Eds.), Neuronal mechanisms of hearing (p.p. 155-161). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1981) Neuronal Mechanisms of Hearing , pp. 155-161
    • Semple, M.N.1    Aitkin, L.M.2
  • 70
    • 0027475443 scopus 로고
    • Binaural processing of sound pressure level in cat primary auditory cortex: Evidence for a representation based on absolute levels rather than interaural level differences
    • Semple, M.N., & Kitzes, L.M. (1993a). Binaural processing of sound pressure level in cat primary auditory cortex: Evidence for a representation based on absolute levels rather than interaural level differences. J. Neurophysiol., 69, 449-461.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 449-461
    • Semple, M.N.1    Kitzes, L.M.2
  • 71
    • 0027404292 scopus 로고
    • Focal selectivity for binaural sound pressure level in cat primary auditory cortex: Two-way intensity network (TWIN) tuning
    • Semple, M.N., & Kitzes, L.M. (1993b). Focal selectivity for binaural sound pressure level in cat primary auditory cortex: Two-way intensity network (TWIN) tuning. J. Neurophysiol., 69, 462-473.
    • (1993) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.69 , pp. 462-473
    • Semple, M.N.1    Kitzes, L.M.2
  • 72
    • 0028796297 scopus 로고
    • Ripple analysis in ferret primary auditory cortex. I. Response characteristics of signal units to sinusoidally rippled spectra
    • Shamma, S.A., Versnel, H., & Kowalski, N. (1995). Ripple analysis in ferret primary auditory cortex. I. Response characteristics of signal units to sinusoidally rippled spectra. Auditory Neuroscience., 1, 233-254.
    • (1995) Auditory Neuroscience. , vol.1 , pp. 233-254
    • Shamma, S.A.1    Versnel, H.2    Kowalski, N.3
  • 73
    • 0027318813 scopus 로고
    • Acoustic versus phonetic representation of speech as reflected by the mismatch negativity event-related potential
    • Sharma, A., Kraus, N., McGee, T., Carrell, T., & Nicol, T. (1993). Acoustic versus phonetic representation of speech as reflected by the mismatch negativity event-related potential. EEC Clin. Neurophysiol., 88, 64-71.
    • (1993) EEC Clin. Neurophysiol. , vol.88 , pp. 64-71
    • Sharma, A.1    Kraus, N.2    McGee, T.3    Carrell, T.4    Nicol, T.5
  • 74
    • 0018555445 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of stop consonant production errors in developmentally dysphasic children
    • Stark, R.E., & Tallal, P. (1979). Analysis of stop consonant production errors in developmentally dysphasic children. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 66, 1703-1712.
    • (1979) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.66 , pp. 1703-1712
    • Stark, R.E.1    Tallal, P.2
  • 75
    • 0020418871 scopus 로고
    • Speech evoked activity in the auditory radiations and cortex of the awake monkey
    • Steinschneider, M., Arezzo, J., & Vaughan, H.G. (1982). Speech evoked activity in the auditory radiations and cortex of the awake monkey. Brain Res., 252, 353-365.
    • (1982) Brain Res. , vol.252 , pp. 353-365
    • Steinschneider, M.1    Arezzo, J.2    Vaughan, H.G.3
  • 76
    • 0028907757 scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic organization of responses reflecting stop consonant place of articulation in primary auditory cortex (A1) of the monkey
    • Steinschneider, M., Reser, D., Schroeder, C.E., & Arezzo, J.C. (1995). Tonotopic organization of responses reflecting stop consonant place of articulation in primary auditory cortex (A1) of the monkey. Brain Res., 674, 147-152.
    • (1995) Brain Res. , vol.674 , pp. 147-152
    • Steinschneider, M.1    Reser, D.2    Schroeder, C.E.3    Arezzo, J.C.4
  • 77
    • 0018038036 scopus 로고
    • Invariant cues for place of articulation in stop consonants
    • Stevens, K.N., & Blumstein, S.E. (1978). Invariant cues for place of articulation in stop consonants. J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 64, 1358-1368.
    • (1978) J. Acoust. Soc. Am. , vol.64 , pp. 1358-1368
    • Stevens, K.N.1    Blumstein, S.E.2
  • 78
    • 0023092235 scopus 로고
    • Pure word deafness following bilateral lesions: A psychological analysis
    • Tanaka, Y., Yamadori, A., & Mori, E. (1987). Pure word deafness following bilateral lesions: A psychological analysis. Brain, 110, 381-403.
    • (1987) Brain , vol.110 , pp. 381-403
    • Tanaka, Y.1    Yamadori, A.2    Mori, E.3
  • 79
    • 0029590786 scopus 로고
    • Representation of species-specific vocalization in the primary auditory cortex of the common marmoset: Temporal and spectral characteristics
    • Wang, X., Merzenich, M.M., Beitel, R., & Schreiner, C.E. (1995). Representation of species-specific vocalization in the primary auditory cortex of the common marmoset: Temporal and spectral characteristics. J. Neurophysiol., 74, 2685-2706.
    • (1995) J. Neurophysiol. , vol.74 , pp. 2685-2706
    • Wang, X.1    Merzenich, M.M.2    Beitel, R.3    Schreiner, C.E.4
  • 80
    • 0014959117 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual restoration of missing speech sounds
    • Warren, R.M. (1970). Perceptual restoration of missing speech sounds. Science, 167, 392-393.
    • (1970) Science , vol.167 , pp. 392-393
    • Warren, R.M.1
  • 81
    • 0015715571 scopus 로고
    • The effect of species-specific vocalization on the discharge of auditory cortical cells in the awake squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus)
    • Winter, P., & Funkenstein, H.H. (1973). The effect of species-specific vocalization on the discharge of auditory cortical cells in the awake squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). Exp. Brain Res., 18, 489-504.
    • (1973) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.18 , pp. 489-504
    • Winter, P.1    Funkenstein, H.H.2
  • 82
    • 0015505221 scopus 로고
    • Auditory cortex of squirrel monkey: Response patterns of single cells to species-specific vocalizations
    • Wollberg, Z., & Newman, J.D. (1972). Auditory cortex of squirrel monkey: response patterns of single cells to species-specific vocalizations. Science, 175: 212-214.
    • (1972) Science , vol.175 , pp. 212-214
    • Wollberg, Z.1    Newman, J.D.2
  • 83
    • 0347351047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the immediacy of phonetic perception
    • Xu, Y., Liberman, A.M., & Whalen, D.H. (1997). On the immediacy of phonetic perception. Psychol. Sci., 8, 358-362.
    • (1997) Psychol. Sci. , vol.8 , pp. 358-362
    • Xu, Y.1    Liberman, A.M.2    Whalen, D.H.3
  • 84
    • 0023884159 scopus 로고
    • Pure word deafness (acquired auditory verbal agnosia) in an Arabic speaking patient
    • Yaqub, B.A., Gascon, G.G., Al-Nosha, M., & Whitaker, H. (1988). Pure word deafness (acquired auditory verbal agnosia) in an Arabic speaking patient. Brain, 111, 457-466.
    • (1988) Brain , vol.111 , pp. 457-466
    • Yaqub, B.A.1    Gascon, G.G.2    Al-Nosha, M.3    Whitaker, H.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.