Symposium on the Future of the Juvenile Court: Foreword - The debate over the future of juvenile courts: Can we reach consensus?

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology

Volumn 88, Issue 1, 1997, Pages 1-

  Geraghty, Thomas F ^a   Drizin, Steven A ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0346478030     PISSN: 00914169     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/1144073     Document Type: Article

References (5)

1. The first juvenile court was established in 1899 by reformers who included Jane Addams, Lucy Flower, and Clarence Darrow. See generally David S. Tanenhaus, Policing the Child: Juvenile Justice in Chicago, 1870-1925 (1997) (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago) (on file with author); Frank Kopecky, Introduction to Juvenile Justice, in ILLINOIS JUVENILE LAW & PRACTICE 1-5 (1997); JOAN GITTENS, POOR RELATIONS, THE CHILDREN OF THE STATE IN ILLINOIS, 1818-1990, 90-158 (1994); ROBERT M. MENNEL, THORNS & THISTLES: JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1825- 1940, 124-57 (1973). But see Sanford J. Fox, A Contribution to the History of the American Juvenile Court to 1980 (Sept. 28, 1997) (unpublished manuscript, presented at the Janiculum Project Conference: Reviewing the Past and Looking Toward the Future of the Juvenile Court) (on file with authors) (acknowledging that Illinois reformers took the lead in attempting to reform corrections but identifying Judge Benjamin Lindsey of Denver, Colorado as the creator of the juvenile judge as a "therapeutic agent").
2. The first juvenile court was established in 1899 by reformers who included Jane Addams, Lucy Flower, and Clarence Darrow. See generally David S. Tanenhaus, Policing the Child: Juvenile Justice in Chicago, 1870-1925 (1997) (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago) (on file with author); Frank Kopecky, Introduction to Juvenile Justice, in ILLINOIS JUVENILE LAW & PRACTICE 1-5 (1997); JOAN GITTENS, POOR RELATIONS, THE CHILDREN OF THE STATE IN ILLINOIS, 1818-1990, 90-158 (1994); ROBERT M. MENNEL, THORNS & THISTLES: JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1825- 1940, 124-57 (1973). But see Sanford J. Fox, A Contribution to the History of the American Juvenile Court to 1980 (Sept. 28, 1997) (unpublished manuscript, presented at the Janiculum Project Conference: Reviewing the Past and Looking Toward the Future of the Juvenile Court) (on file with authors) (acknowledging that Illinois reformers took the lead in attempting to reform corrections but identifying Judge Benjamin Lindsey of Denver, Colorado as the creator of the juvenile judge as a "therapeutic agent").
3. The first juvenile court was established in 1899 by reformers who included Jane Addams, Lucy Flower, and Clarence Darrow. See generally David S. Tanenhaus, Policing the Child: Juvenile Justice in Chicago, 1870-1925 (1997) (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago) (on file with author); Frank Kopecky, Introduction to Juvenile Justice, in ILLINOIS JUVENILE LAW & PRACTICE 1-5 (1997); JOAN GITTENS, POOR RELATIONS, THE CHILDREN OF THE STATE IN ILLINOIS, 1818-1990, 90-158 (1994); ROBERT M. MENNEL, THORNS & THISTLES: JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1825- 1940, 124-57 (1973). But see Sanford J. Fox, A Contribution to the History of the American Juvenile Court to 1980 (Sept. 28, 1997) (unpublished manuscript, presented at the Janiculum Project Conference: Reviewing the Past and Looking Toward the Future of the Juvenile Court) (on file with authors) (acknowledging that Illinois reformers took the lead in attempting to reform corrections but identifying Judge Benjamin Lindsey of Denver, Colorado as the creator of the juvenile judge as a "therapeutic agent").
4. The first juvenile court was established in 1899 by reformers who included Jane Addams, Lucy Flower, and Clarence Darrow. See generally David S. Tanenhaus, Policing the Child: Juvenile Justice in Chicago, 1870-1925 (1997) (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago) (on file with author); Frank Kopecky, Introduction to Juvenile Justice, in ILLINOIS JUVENILE LAW & PRACTICE 1-5 (1997); JOAN GITTENS, POOR RELATIONS, THE CHILDREN OF THE STATE IN ILLINOIS, 1818-1990, 90-158 (1994); ROBERT M. MENNEL, THORNS & THISTLES: JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1825-1940, 124-57 (1973). But see Sanford J. Fox, A Contribution to the History of the American Juvenile Court to 1980 (Sept. 28, 1997) (unpublished manuscript, presented at the Janiculum Project Conference: Reviewing the Past and Looking Toward the Future of the Juvenile Court) (on file with authors) (acknowledging that Illinois reformers took the lead in attempting to reform corrections but identifying Judge Benjamin Lindsey of Denver, Colorado as the creator of the juvenile judge as a "therapeutic agent").
5. The first juvenile court was established in 1899 by reformers who included Jane Addams, Lucy Flower, and Clarence Darrow. See generally David S. Tanenhaus, Policing the Child: Juvenile Justice in Chicago, 1870-1925 (1997) (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Chicago) (on file with author); Frank Kopecky, Introduction to Juvenile Justice, in ILLINOIS JUVENILE LAW & PRACTICE 1-5 (1997); JOAN GITTENS, POOR RELATIONS, THE CHILDREN OF THE STATE IN ILLINOIS, 1818-1990, 90-158 (1994); ROBERT M. MENNEL, THORNS & THISTLES: JUVENILE DEUNQUENTS IN THE UNITED STATES, 1825- 1940, 124-57 (1973). But see Sanford J. Fox, A Contribution to the History of the American Juvenile Court to 1980 (Sept. 28, 1997) (unpublished manuscript, presented at the Janiculum Project Conference: Reviewing the Past and Looking Toward the Future of the Juvenile Court) (on file with authors) (acknowledging that Illinois reformers took the lead in attempting to reform corrections but identifying Judge Benjamin Lindsey of Denver, Colorado as the creator of the juvenile judge as a "therapeutic agent").