The digital media and the reinvention of government

Canadian Public Administration

Volumn 40, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 328-345

  Tapscott, Don ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0346443330     PISSN: 00084840     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-7121.1997.tb01513.x     Document Type: Review

References (27)

1. United States, National Performance Review, Creating a Government that Works Better ant Costs Less. Report (Washington, D.C.: National Performance Review, 1993). [This quote and others from this reference were taken from an Internet version of the report.]
2. Canada, Treasury Board Secretariat, Blueprint for Renewing Government Services Using Information Technology (Ottawa: Secretariat, 1994). [This quote and others from this reference were taken from an Internet version of the report.]
3. National Performance Review, Creating a Government that Works Better.
4. David Osborne and Ted Gaebler, Reinventing Government: How the Entrepreneurial Spirit is Transforming the Public Sector From Schoolhouse to State House, City Hall to Pentagon (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1992).
5. Based on an example in Treasury Board Secretariat, Blueprint for Renewing Government Services Using Information Technology.
6. See United States, National Performance Review, Creating a Government that Works Better and Costs Less. Accompanying Report. Reengineering through Information Technology (Washington, D.C.: National Peformance Review, 1993).
7. The term "Electronic Benefit Transfer" has been popularized through the National Performance Review initiative in Washington. See Ibid.
8. Application Profile for the Government Information Locator Service (GILS) NIST, FIPS PUB, p. 192 (December 1994).
9. This scenario is based on a very effective video presentation of the power of interactive multimedia. In the film, over fifty emerging technologies and their effects are shown (Cupertino, Calif.: Hewlett Packard, 1995).
10. Based on an example in Treasury Board Secretariat, Blueprint for Renewing Government Services Using Information Technology.
11. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
12. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
13. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
14. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
15. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
16. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
17. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
18. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
19. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
20. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
21. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
22. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
23. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
24. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
25. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School-Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
26. Bruce W. McConnell, "Governance and the Internet," The Internet as Paradigm (Queenstown, Md.: The Aspen Institute for Information Studies, 1997); Center for Democracy and Technology's Privacy page on the World Wide Web at http://www. cdt.org/privacy/; Bill Gates, The Road Ahead (New York: Viking Penguin, 1995), pp. 271-2; United States, Center for Democracy and Technology, Democratic Values for the Digital Age (Washington, D.C.: Center for Democracy and Technology, n.d.); Robert H. Anderson et al., appendix B of Universal Access to E-Mail: Feasibility and Societal Implications (Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND, 1995), p. 5; Jeffrey B. Abramson, F. Christopher Arterton and Gary R. Orren, The Electronic Commonwealth: The Impact of Media Technologies on Democratic Politics (New York: Basic Books, 1988), pp. 18-31; Sandra Braman, "The Autopoetic State: Communication and Democratic Potential in the Net," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Brenda Dervin, "Information-Democracy: An Examination of Underlying Assumptions," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Gary H. Anthes, "Digital Democracy," Computerworld (12 April 1993); Richard J. Varn, "Electronic Democracy: Jeffersonian Boom Or Teraflop?" Spectrum: The Journal of State Government (Spring 1993); Steven E. Miller, "From System Design to Democracy," Communications of the ACM (June 1993); Shirley Bloomfield, "Bringing Democracy Home," Rural Telecommunications (July/August 1993); Giuseppe Mantovani, "Is Computer-Mediated Communication Intrinsically Apt to Enhance Democracy in Organizations?" Human Relations 47, no. 1 (January 1994), pp. 45-62; Nancy Millichap, "The People's Right to Know: Media, Democracy, and the Information Highway," On-line (July 1994); Michael Martinez, "Access to Information Technologies Among School- Age Children: Implications for a Democratic Society," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994); Su-Lien Sun and George A. Barnett, "The International Telephone Network and Democratization," Journal of the American Society for Information Science (July 1994).
27. Bruno S. Frey, "Direct Democracy: Politico-Economic Lesson for the Swiss Experience," AEA Papers and Proceedings 82, no 2 (May 1994), p. 439.