Thermal Inactivation of Enterobacter sakazakii in Rehydrated Infant Formula

Journal of Food Protection

Volumn 67, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 60-63

  Edelson Mammel, Sharon G ^a   Buchanan, Robert L ^a  

^a CENTER FOR DRUG EVALUATION AND RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); ENTEROBACTER; ENTEROBACTER SAKAZAKII;

EID: 0346335913     PISSN: 0362028X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4315/0362-028X-67.1.60     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Arseni, A., E. Malamou-Ladas, C. Koutsia, M. Xanthou, and E. Trikka. 1987. Outbreak of colonization of neonates with Enterobacter sakazakii. J. Hosp. Infect. 9:143-150.
2. Bar-Oz, B., A. Preminger, O. Peleg, C. Block, and I. Arad. 2001. Clinical observation Enterobacter sakazakii infection in the new-born. Acta Paediatr. 90:356-358.
3. Biering, G., S. Karlsson, N. C. Clark, K. E. Jónsdóttir, P. Lúdvígsson, and Ó. Steingrímsson. 1989. Three cases of neonatal meningitis caused by Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered milk. J. Clin. Microbiol. 27:2054-2056.
4. Buchanan, R. L., and S. G. Edelson. 1999. Effect of pH-dependent, stationary phase acid resistance on the thermal tolerance of Escherichia coli O157:H7. Food Microbiol. 16:447-458.
5. Clark, N. C., B. C. Hill, C. M. O'Hara, O. Steingrimmsson, and R. C. Cooksey. 1990. Epidemiologic typing of Enterobacter sakazakii in two neonatal nosocomial outbreaks. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 13:467-472.
6. Farmer, J. J., M. A. Asbury, F. W. Hickman, D. J. Brenner, and the Enterobacteriaceae study group. 1980. Enterobacter sakazakii: a new species of "Enterobacteriaceae" isolated from clinical specimens. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol. 30:369-584.
7. Farmer, J.J., B. R. Davis, F. W. Hickman-Brenner, et al. 1985. Biochemical identification of new species and biogroups of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from clinical specimens. J. Clin. Microbiol. 21: 46-76.
8. Gallagher, P. G. 1990. Enterobacter bacteremia in pediatric patients. Rev. Infect. Dis. 12:808-812.
9. Gallagher, P. G., and W. W. Ball. 1991. Cerebral infarctions due to CNS infection with Enterobacter sakazakii. Ped. Radiol. 21:135-136.
10. Himelright, I., E. Harris, V. Lorch, et al. 2002. Enterobacter sakazakii infections associated with the use of powdered infant formula-Tennessee, 2001. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 51:297-299.
11. Izard, D., C. Richard, and H. Leclerc. 1983. DNA relatedness between Enterobacter sakazakii and other members of the genus Enterobacter. Ann. Microbiol. 134:242-245.
12. Jaspar, A. H. J., H. L. Muytjens, and L. A. A. Kollée. 1990. Neonatale meningitis door Enterobacter sakazakii: melkpoeder is niet steriel en bacteriën lusten ook melk. Tijdschr. Kindergeneeskd. 58: 151-155.
13. Kindle, G., A. Busse, D. Kampa, U. Meyer-Köng, and F. D. Daschner. 1996. Killing activity of microwaves in milk. J. Hosp. Infect. 33:273-278.
14. Kleiman, M. B., S. D. Allen, R Neal, and J. Reynolds. 1981. Meningoencephalitis and compartmentalization of the cerebral ventricles caused by Enterobacter sakazakii. J. Clin. Microbiol. 14:352-354.
15. Lai, K. K. 2001. Enterobacter sakazakii infections among neonates, infants, children, and adults. Medicine 80:113-122.
16. Monroe, P. W., and W. L. Tift. 1979. Bacteremia associated with Enterobacter sakazakii (yellow-pigmented Enterobacter cloacae). J. Clin. Microbiol. 10:850-851.
17. Muytjens, H. L., and L. A. A. Kollee. 1990. Enterobacter sakazakii meningitis in neonates: causative role of formula? Ped. Infect. Dis. J. 9:372-373.
18. Muytjens, H. L., H. Roelofs-Willemse, and G. H. J. Jaspar. 1988. Quality of powdered substitutes for breast milk with regard to members of the family Enterobacteriaceae. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26:743-746.
19. Muytjens, H. L., H. C. Zanen, H. J. Sonderkamp, L. A. Kollée, I. K. Wachsmuth, and J. J. Farmer. 1983. Analysis of eight cases of neonatal menigitis and sepsis due to Enterobacter sakazakii. J. Clin. Microbiol 18:115-120.
20. Nazarowec-White, M., and J. M. Farber. 1997. Incidence, survival, and growth of Enterobacter sakazakii in infant formula. J. Food Prot. 60:226-230.
21. Nazarowec-White, M., and J. M. Farber. 1997. Thermal resistance of Enterobacter sakazakii in reconstituted dried-infant formula. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 24:9-13.
22. Nazarowec-White, M., J. M. Farber, M. W. Reij, J.-L. Cordier, and M. van Schthorst 2003. Enterobacter sakazakii, p. 407-413. In M. D. Miliotis and J. W. Bier (ed.), International handbook of foodborne pathogens. Marcell Dekker, New York.
23. Nazarowec-White, M., R. C. McKellar, and P. Piyasena. 1999. Predictive modelling of Enterobacter sakazakii inactivation in bovine milk during high-temperature short-time pasteurization. Food Res. Int. 32:375-379.
24. Noriega, F. R., K. L. Kotloff, M. A. Martin, and R. S. Schwalbe. 1990. Nosocomial bacteremia caused by Enterobacter sakazakii and Leuconostoc mesenteroides resulting from extrinsic contamination of infant formula. Ped. Infect. Dis. J. 9:447-448.
25. Simmons, B. P., M. S. Gelfand, M. Haas, L. Metts, and J. Ferguson. 1989. Enterobacter sakazakii infections in neonates associated with intrinsic contamination of a powdered infant formula. Infect. Control Hosp. Epidemiol. 10:398-401.
26. Van Acker, J., F. De Smet, G. Muyldermans, A. Bougatef, A. Naessens, and S. Lauwers. 2001. Outbreak of necrotizing enterocolitis associated with Enterobacter sakazakii in powdered milk formula. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39:293-297.
27. Willis, J., and J. E. Robinson. 1988. Enterobacter sakazakii meningitis in neonates. Ped. Infect. Dis. J. 7:196-199.