메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 988-1001

The Rumen Ecosystem : As a Fountain Source of Nobel Enzymes - Review

Author keywords

Carbohydrate Utilization; Enzymes; Plant Cells; Review; Rumen Microbes

Indexed keywords

ASPERGILLUS ORYZAE; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); FUNGI; NEOCALLIMASTIX; NEOCALLIMASTIX PATRICIARUM; PIROMYCES; PIROMYCES COMMUNIS; PROTOZOA; VIRUSES (INFECTIVE AGENTS);

EID: 0346333260     PISSN: 10112367     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5713/ajas.1999.988     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (23)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0008016678 scopus 로고
    • Structural factors affecting leaf degradation of old world blue stem and weeping love grass
    • Akin, D. E., F. E. Barton, II and S. W. Coleman. 1983. Structural factors affecting leaf degradation of old world blue stem and weeping love grass. J. Anim. Sci. 56: 1434-1446.
    • (1983) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.56 , pp. 1434-1446
    • Akin, D.E.1    Barton F.E. II2    Coleman, S.W.3
  • 2
    • 0000630893 scopus 로고
    • Microspectrophotometry of phenolic compounds in bermudagrass cell walls in relation to rumen microbial digestion
    • Akin, D. E., N. Ames-Gottfred, R. D. Hartley, R. G. Fulcher and L. L. Rigsby. 1990. Microspectrophotometry of phenolic compounds in bermudagrass cell walls in relation to rumen microbial digestion. Crop Sci. 30:396-401.
    • (1990) Crop Sci. , vol.30 , pp. 396-401
    • Akin, D.E.1    Ames-Gottfred, N.2    Hartley, R.D.3    Fulcher, R.G.4    Rigsby, L.L.5
  • 3
    • 0028869675 scopus 로고
    • Cellulases and hemicellulases of the anaerobic fungus Piromyces constitute a multiprotein cellulose-binding complex and are encoded by multigene families
    • Ali, B. R. S., Zhou, L., Graves, F. M., Freedman, R. B., Black, G. W., Gilbert, H. J. and Hazlewood, J. P. 1995. Cellulases and hemicellulases of the anaerobic fungus Piromyces constitute a multiprotein cellulose-binding complex and are encoded by multigene families. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 125:15-22.
    • (1995) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.125 , pp. 15-22
    • Ali, B.R.S.1    Zhou, L.2    Graves, F.M.3    Freedman, R.B.4    Black, G.W.5    Gilbert, H.J.6    Hazlewood, J.P.7
  • 4
    • 0029022532 scopus 로고
    • Identification of proteolytic rumen bacteria isolated from New Zealand cattle
    • Attwood, G. T. and K. Reilly. 1995. Identification of proteolytic rumen bacteria isolated from New Zealand cattle. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 79:22-29.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.79 , pp. 22-29
    • Attwood, G.T.1    Reilly, K.2
  • 5
    • 49049151621 scopus 로고
    • The anaerobic fungi in rumen fibre digestion
    • Bauchop, T. 1981. The anaerobic fungi in rumen fibre digestion. Agric. Environ. 6:339-348.
    • (1981) Agric. Environ. , vol.6 , pp. 339-348
    • Bauchop, T.1
  • 6
    • 0019770949 scopus 로고
    • Cellulose fermentation by a rumen anaerobic fungus in both the absence and the presence of rumen methanogens
    • Bauchop, T. and D. O. Mountfort. 1981. Cellulose fermentation by a rumen anaerobic fungus in both the absence and the presence of rumen methanogens. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 42:1103-1110.
    • (1981) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 1103-1110
    • Bauchop, T.1    Mountfort, D.O.2
  • 7
    • 0026758694 scopus 로고
    • Degradation and fermentation of cellulose by the rumen anaerobic fungi in axenic cultures or in association with cellulolytic bacteria
    • Bernalier, A., G. Fonty, F. Bonnemoy and P. Gouet. 1992. Degradation and fermentation of cellulose by the rumen anaerobic fungi in axenic cultures or in association with cellulolytic bacteria. Curr. Microbiol. 25:143-148.
    • (1992) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 143-148
    • Bernalier, A.1    Fonty, G.2    Bonnemoy, F.3    Gouet, P.4
  • 8
    • 0027322017 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of the cellulolytic activity of Neocallimastix frontalis by Ruminococcus flavefaciens
    • Bernalier, A., G. Fonty, F. Bonnemoy and P. Gouet. 1993. Inhibition of the cellulolytic activity of Neocallimastix frontalis by Ruminococcus flavefaciens. J. Gen. Microbiol. 139:873-880.
    • (1993) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.139 , pp. 873-880
    • Bernalier, A.1    Fonty, G.2    Bonnemoy, F.3    Gouet, P.4
  • 9
    • 0002022042 scopus 로고
    • Microbial ecology and phsyology of feed degradation within the rumen
    • Ed. by T. Tsuda, Y. Sasaki and R. Kawashima Academic Press, Toronto, Ont. Canada
    • Cheng, K. J., C. W. Forsberg, H. Minato and J.W. Costerton. 1991. Microbial ecology and phsyology of feed degradation within the rumen. In: Physiological Aspects of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants. Ed. by T. Tsuda, Y. Sasaki and R. Kawashima. pp. 595-624. Academic Press, Toronto, Ont. Canada.
    • (1991) Physiological Aspects of Digestion and Metabolism in Ruminants , pp. 595-624
    • Cheng, K.J.1    Forsberg, C.W.2    Minato, H.3    Costerton, J.W.4
  • 10
    • 0014503346 scopus 로고
    • Growth of rumen bacteria on plant cell wall polysaccharides
    • Clarke, R. T. J., R. W. Bailey and B. D. E. Gaillard. 1969. Growth of rumen bacteria on plant cell wall polysaccharides. J. Gen. Microbiol. 56:79-84.
    • (1969) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 79-84
    • Clarke, R.T.J.1    Bailey, R.W.2    Gaillard, B.D.E.3
  • 11
    • 84974057974 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of carboxymethyl-cellulase between fractions from the rumen of sheep containing no protozoa or one of five different protozoal populations
    • Camb.
    • Coleman, G. S. 1986. The distribution of carboxymethyl-cellulase between fractions from the rumen of sheep containing no protozoa or one of five different protozoal populations. J. Agric. Sci., Camb. 106:121-127.
    • (1986) J. Agric. Sci. , vol.106 , pp. 121-127
    • Coleman, G.S.1
  • 12
    • 0008107637 scopus 로고
    • Protozoal-bacterial interaction in the rumen
    • Ed. by J. V. Nolan, R. A. Leng, and D. I. Demeyer, Penambul Books, Armidale, Australia
    • Coleman, G. S. 1989. Protozoal-bacterial interaction in the rumen. In "The Roles of Protozoa and Fungi in ruminant Digestion (OECD/UNE International Seminar)" Ed. by J. V. Nolan, R. A. Leng, and D. I. Demeyer, pp. 13-26. Penambul Books, Armidale, Australia.
    • (1989) The Roles of Protozoa and Fungi in Ruminant Digestion (OECD/UNE International Seminar) , pp. 13-26
    • Coleman, G.S.1
  • 13
    • 0026485486 scopus 로고
    • The rate of uptake and metabolism of starch grains and cellulose particles by Entodinium species, Eudiplodinium maggii, some other entodiniomorphid protozoa and natural protozoal populations taken from the ovine rumen
    • Coleman, G. S. 1992. The rate of uptake and metabolism of starch grains and cellulose particles by Entodinium species, Eudiplodinium maggii, some other entodiniomorphid protozoa and natural protozoal populations taken from the ovine rumen. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 73:507-513.
    • (1992) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.73 , pp. 507-513
    • Coleman, G.S.1
  • 14
    • 77957028197 scopus 로고
    • Assay methods of pectic enzymes
    • Ed. Wood, W. A. and S. T. Kellogg, Academic Press. San Diego, USA
    • Collmer, A., J. L. Ried and M. S. Mount. 1988. Assay methods of pectic enzymes. In "Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 161" Ed. Wood, W. A. and S. T. Kellogg, pp. 329-334. Academic Press. San Diego, USA.
    • (1988) Methods in Enzymology , vol.161 , pp. 329-334
    • Collmer, A.1    Ried, J.L.2    Mount, M.S.3
  • 15
    • 0000434975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial enzyme technology
    • Cowan D. 1996. Industrial enzyme technology. Trends in Biotechnol. 14:177-178.
    • (1996) Trends in Biotechnol. , vol.14 , pp. 177-178
    • Cowan, D.1
  • 16
    • 0023430451 scopus 로고
    • Post-prandial compositional changes of fluid- And particle-associated ruminal microorganisms
    • Craig, W. M., D. R. Brown, G. A. Broderick and D. B. Ricker. 1987a. Post-prandial compositional changes of fluid- and particle-associated ruminal microorganisms. J. Anim. Sci. 65:1042-1048.
    • (1987) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1042-1048
    • Craig, W.M.1    Brown, D.R.2    Broderick, G.A.3    Ricker, D.B.4
  • 17
    • 0023173758 scopus 로고
    • Quantitation on of microorganisms associated with the particulate phase of ruminal ingesta
    • Craig, W. M., G. A. Broderick and D. B. Ricker. 1987b. Quantitation on of microorganisms associated with the particulate phase of ruminal ingesta. J. Nutr. 117:56-62.
    • (1987) J. Nutr. , vol.117 , pp. 56-62
    • Craig, W.M.1    Broderick, G.A.2    Ricker, D.B.3
  • 18
    • 0022093005 scopus 로고
    • Microcalorimetric study of cellulose degradation by Cellulomonas uda ATCC 21399
    • Dermoun, Z. and J. P. Belaich. 1985. Microcalorimetric study of cellulose degradation by Cellulomonas uda ATCC 21399. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 27:1005-1009.
    • (1985) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.27 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Dermoun, Z.1    Belaich, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 0025352346 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of the endo-1,4-glucanase components of Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1
    • Doerner, K. C. and White, B. A. 1990. Assessment of the endo-1,4-glucanase components of Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 56:1844-1850.
    • (1990) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 1844-1850
    • Doerner, K.C.1    White, B.A.2
  • 20
    • 0027989602 scopus 로고
    • Multiplicity and expression of xylanases in the rumen cellulolytic bacterium Ruminococcus flavefaciens
    • Flint, H. J., Zhang, J. X. and Martin, J. 1994. Multiplicity and expression of xylanases in the rumen cellulolytic bacterium Ruminococcus flavefaciens. Curr. Microbiol. 29:139-143.
    • (1994) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.29 , pp. 139-143
    • Flint, H.J.1    Zhang, J.X.2    Martin, J.3
  • 21
    • 0347088453 scopus 로고
    • The genetic manipulation of rumen bacteria with special reference to fibre digestion
    • Flint, H. J. and A. M. Thomson. 1991. The genetic manipulation of rumen bacteria with special reference to fibre digestion. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 32:123-129.
    • (1991) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 123-129
    • Flint, H.J.1    Thomson, A.M.2
  • 22
    • 0017337856 scopus 로고
    • Use of adenosine 5′-triphosphate as an indicator of the microbiota biomass in bovine rumen contents
    • Forsberg, C. W. and L. Lam. 1977. Use of adenosine 5′-triphosphate as an indicator of the microbiota biomass in bovine rumen contents. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 33:528-537.
    • (1977) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.33 , pp. 528-537
    • Forsberg, C.W.1    Lam, L.2
  • 23
    • 0001291632 scopus 로고
    • Cellulase biosynthesis and regulation
    • Gong, C. S. and G. T. Tsao. 1979. Cellulase biosynthesis and regulation. Ann. Rep. Ferm. Proc. 3:111-140.
    • (1979) Ann. Rep. Ferm. Proc. , vol.3 , pp. 111-140
    • Gong, C.S.1    Tsao, G.T.2
  • 24
    • 0026778518 scopus 로고
    • Extracellular pectin lyase produced by Neocallimastix sp. LM1, a rumen anaerobic fungus
    • Gordon, G. L. R. and M. W. Phillips. 1992. Extracellular pectin lyase produced by Neocallimastix sp. LM1, a rumen anaerobic fungus. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 15:113-115.
    • (1992) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.15 , pp. 113-115
    • Gordon, G.L.R.1    Phillips, M.W.2
  • 25
    • 0347088455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the isolation and identification of rumen cellulolytic bacteria. III. Cellulose degradation rate and cellulolytic enzyme activities of cellulolytic bacteria isolated from the rumen of Korean native cattle
    • Ha, J. K., C. H. Kim, S. S. Lee and Y. J. Choi. 1996. Study on the isolation and identification of rumen cellulolytic bacteria. III. Cellulose degradation rate and cellulolytic enzyme activities of cellulolytic bacteria isolated from the rumen of Korean native cattle. Korean J. Anim. Nutr. Feed. 19:329-338.
    • (1996) Korean J. Anim. Nutr. Feed. , vol.19 , pp. 329-338
    • Ha, J.K.1    Kim, C.H.2    Lee, S.S.3    Choi, Y.J.4
  • 27
    • 0001676057 scopus 로고
    • Cellulolytic activity of brown-rot and white-rot fungi on solid media
    • Highley, T. L. 1988. Cellulolytic activity of brown-rot and white-rot fungi on solid media. Holzforschung. 42:211-217.
    • (1988) Holzforschung , vol.42 , pp. 211-217
    • Highley, T.L.1
  • 28
    • 38249026944 scopus 로고
    • Colonization of guinea grass by anaerobic rumen fungi in swamp buffalo and cattle
    • Ho, Y. W., N. Abdullah and S. Jalaludin. 1988. Colonization of guinea grass by anaerobic rumen fungi in swamp buffalo and cattle. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 22:161-172.
    • (1988) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 161-172
    • Ho, Y.W.1    Abdullah, N.2    Jalaludin, S.3
  • 29
    • 14744283031 scopus 로고
    • The changing bulk biocatalyst market
    • Hodgson, J. 1994. The changing bulk biocatalyst market. Bio/Technol. 12:789-790.
    • (1994) Bio/Technol. , vol.12 , pp. 789-790
    • Hodgson, J.1
  • 31
    • 0029050114 scopus 로고
    • Pectinolytic enzymes of anaerobic fungi
    • Kopecny, J. and B. Hodrova. 1995. Pectinolytic enzymes of anaerobic fungi. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 20:312-316.
    • (1995) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.20 , pp. 312-316
    • Kopecny, J.1    Hodrova, B.2
  • 32
    • 0001836011 scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary walls of grasses and other forage plants: Taxonomic and structural considerations
    • Ed. by D. E. Akin, L. G. Ljungdahl and J. R. Wilson. Elsevier Science, New York
    • Lam, T. B. T., K. Iiyama and B. A. Stone. 1990. Primary and secondary walls of grasses and other forage plants: Taxonomic and structural considerations. In: Microbial and Plant Opportunities to Improve Lignocellulose Utilization by Ruminants. Ed. by D. E. Akin, L. G. Ljungdahl and J. R. Wilson. Elsevier Science, New York. pp.43-69.
    • (1990) Microbial and Plant Opportunities to Improve Lignocellulose Utilization by Ruminants , pp. 43-69
    • Lam, T.B.T.1    Iiyama, K.2    Stone, B.A.3
  • 33
    • 0346458092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the isolation and identification of rumen fungi, characterization of cellulolytic fungal enzymes, and its industrial utilization: VI. Study on the identification of KNGFS group isolated from the rumen of Korean native goat
    • Lee, S. S., J. K. Ha, Y. J. and Choi. 1995. Study on the isolation and identification of rumen fungi, characterization of cellulolytic fungal enzymes, and its industrial utilization: VI. Study on the identification of KNGFS group isolated from the rumen of Korean native goat. Korean J. Anim. Nutr. Feed. 19:525-534.
    • (1995) Korean J. Anim. Nutr. Feed. , vol.19 , pp. 525-534
    • Lee, S.S.1    Ha, J.K.2    Choi, Y.J.3
  • 34
    • 0346458092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on the isolation and identification of rumen fungi, characterization of cellulolytic fungal enzymes, and its industrial utilization: VII. Distributions, properties and purification of cellulolytic enzymes produced by the KNGF-2 fungi isolated from the rumen of Korean native goat
    • Lee, S. S., J. K. Ha, and Y. J. Choi. 1996. Study on the isolation and identification of rumen fungi, characterization of cellulolytic fungal enzymes, and its industrial utilization: VII. Distributions, properties and purification of cellulolytic enzymes produced by the KNGF-2 fungi isolated from the rumen of Korean native goat. Korean J. Anim. Nutr. Feed. 19:525-534.
    • (1996) Korean J. Anim. Nutr. Feed. , vol.19 , pp. 525-534
    • Lee, S.S.1    Ha, J.K.2    Choi, Y.J.3
  • 37
    • 0346458091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributions and activities of hydrolytic enzymes in the rumen compartments of Hereford bulls fed alfalfa based diets
    • Seoul, Korea
    • Lee, S. S., H. D. Kim, J. K. Ha and K. J. Cheng. 1998a. Distributions and activities of hydrolytic enzymes in the rumen compartments of Hereford bulls fed alfalfa based diets. Procd. Contributed Papers. 8th WCAP, Seoul, Korea. pp. 354-355.
    • (1998) Procd. Contributed Papers. 8th WCAP , pp. 354-355
    • Lee, S.S.1    Kim, H.D.2    Ha, J.K.3    Cheng, K.J.4
  • 38
    • 0013024287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative contributions and interactions between bacteria, protozoa and fungi in in vitro degradation of orchardgrass cell walls
    • Seoul, Korea
    • Lee, S. S., H. D. Kim, J. K. Ha, M. Goto and K. J. Cheng. 1998b. Relative contributions and interactions between bacteria, protozoa and fungi in in vitro degradation of orchardgrass cell walls. Procd. contributed papers, 8th WCAP, Seoul, Korea. pp. 564-565.
    • (1998) Procd. Contributed Papers, 8th WCAP , pp. 564-565
    • Lee, S.S.1    Kim, H.D.2    Ha, J.K.3    Goto, M.4    Cheng, K.J.5
  • 39
    • 0024658171 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of bacteria in the rumen contents of dairy cows given a diet supplemented with soya-bean oil
    • Legay-Carmier, F. and D. Bauchart. 1989. Distribution of bacteria in the rumen contents of dairy cows given a diet supplemented with soya-bean oil. Brit. J. Nutr. 61:725-740.
    • (1989) Brit. J. Nutr. , vol.61 , pp. 725-740
    • Legay-Carmier, F.1    Bauchart, D.2
  • 40
    • 0022937529 scopus 로고
    • Continuous fermentation of Avicel and pretreated mixed hardwood by Clostridium thermocellum
    • Lynd, L. R., R. H. Wolkin and H. E. Grethlein. 1986. Continuous fermentation of Avicel and pretreated mixed hardwood by Clostridium thermocellum. Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp. Ser. 17:265-274.
    • (1986) Biotechnol. Bioeng. Symp. Ser. , vol.17 , pp. 265-274
    • Lynd, L.R.1    Wolkin, R.H.2    Grethlein, H.E.3
  • 41
    • 0027367127 scopus 로고
    • Fibrobacter succinogenes possesses at least nine distinct glucanase genes
    • Malburg, L. M. and C. W. Forsberg. 1993. Fibrobacter succinogenes possesses at least nine distinct glucanase genes. Can. J. Microbiol. 39:882-891.
    • (1993) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.39 , pp. 882-891
    • Malburg, L.M.1    Forsberg, C.W.2
  • 42
    • 0029110764 scopus 로고
    • Variations in mass and enzyme activity of rumen microoganisms: Effect of barley and buffer supplements
    • Martin, C. and B. Michalet-Doreau. 1995. Variations in mass and enzyme activity of rumen microoganisms: effect of barley and buffer supplements. J. Sci. Food Agric. 67:407-413.
    • (1995) J. Sci. Food Agric. , vol.67 , pp. 407-413
    • Martin, C.1    Michalet-Doreau, B.2
  • 43
    • 0346458089 scopus 로고
    • The interaction between nitrogen and carbon metabolism in nitrogen fixing soybean bacteroids
    • McNeil, D. L., B. J. Carroll and P. M. Gresshoff. 1984. The interaction between nitrogen and carbon metabolism in nitrogen fixing soybean bacteroids. Adv. Agric. Biotechnol. 4:515-519.
    • (1984) Adv. Agric. Biotechnol. , vol.4 , pp. 515-519
    • McNeil, D.L.1    Carroll, B.J.2    Gresshoff, P.M.3
  • 45
    • 0028203384 scopus 로고
    • Presence in rumen bacterial and protozoal populations of enzymes capable of degrading fungal cell walls
    • Morgavi, D. P, M. Sakurada, Y. Tomita and R. Onodera. 1994. Presence in rumen bacterial and protozoal populations of enzymes capable of degrading fungal cell walls. Microbiology. 140:631-636.
    • (1994) Microbiology , vol.140 , pp. 631-636
    • Morgavi, D.P.1    Sakurada, M.2    Tomita, Y.3    Onodera, R.4
  • 46
    • 0006473847 scopus 로고
    • Production of polysaccharides by the rumen anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix frontalis
    • Ed. by J. V. Nolan, R. A. Leng, and D. I. Demeyer Penambul Books, Armidale, Australia
    • Mountfort, D. O. and R. A. Asher. 1989a. Production of polysaccharides by the rumen anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix frontalis. In: The Roles of Protozoa and Fungi in Ruminant Digestion (OECD/UNE International Seminar). Ed. by J. V. Nolan, R. A. Leng, and D. I. Demeyer. pp. 139-144. Penambul Books, Armidale, Australia.
    • (1989) The Roles of Protozoa and Fungi in Ruminant Digestion (OECD/UNE International Seminar) , pp. 139-144
    • Mountfort, D.O.1    Asher, R.A.2
  • 47
    • 0024653081 scopus 로고
    • Production of xylanases by the ruminal anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix frontalis
    • Mountfort, D. O. and R. A. Asher. 1989b. Production of xylanases by the ruminal anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix frontalis. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:1016-1022.
    • (1989) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 1016-1022
    • Mountfort, D.O.1    Asher, R.A.2
  • 48
    • 0025170637 scopus 로고
    • The effect of ciliate protozoa on the turnover of bacterial and fungal protein in the rumen of sheep
    • Newbold, C. J. and K. Hillman. 1990. The effect of ciliate protozoa on the turnover of bacterial and fungal protein in the rumen of sheep. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 11:100-102.
    • (1990) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.11 , pp. 100-102
    • Newbold, C.J.1    Hillman, K.2
  • 49
    • 0024541969 scopus 로고
    • Interactions between rumen bacteria and ciliate protozoa in their attachment to barley straw
    • Newbold, C. J., P. W. Griffin and R. J. Wallace. 1989. Interactions between rumen bacteria and ciliate protozoa in their attachment to barley straw. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 8:63-66.
    • (1989) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 63-66
    • Newbold, C.J.1    Griffin, P.W.2    Wallace, R.J.3
  • 50
    • 0008060605 scopus 로고
    • Cellulose-degrading enzyme activities of mixed rumen ciliate protozoa from goats
    • Onodera, R., K. Murakami and K. Ogawa. 1988b. Cellulose-degrading enzyme activities of mixed rumen ciliate protozoa from goats. Agric. Biol. Chem. 52:2639-2640.
    • (1988) Agric. Biol. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 2639-2640
    • Onodera, R.1    Murakami, K.2    Ogawa, K.3
  • 51
    • 0001117014 scopus 로고
    • Effect of inhibition by ciliate protozoa on the digestion of fibrous materials in vivo in the rumen of goats and in an in vitro rumen microbial ecosystem
    • Onodera, R., N. Yamasaki and K. Murakami. 1988a. Effect of inhibition by ciliate protozoa on the digestion of fibrous materials in vivo in the rumen of goats and in an in vitro rumen microbial ecosystem. Agric. Biol. Chem. 52:2635-2637.
    • (1988) Agric. Biol. Chem. , vol.52 , pp. 2635-2637
    • Onodera, R.1    Yamasaki, N.2    Murakami, K.3
  • 52
    • 0002226639 scopus 로고
    • The role of ciliate protozoa and fungi in the rumen digestion of plant cell walls
    • Orpin, C. G. 1983/84. The role of ciliate protozoa and fungi in the rumen digestion of plant cell walls. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 10:121-143.
    • (1983) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.10 , pp. 121-143
    • Orpin, C.G.1
  • 53
    • 0026200168 scopus 로고
    • Manipulation of fibre digestion in the rumen
    • Ørskov, E. R. 1991. Manipulation of fibre digestion in the rumen. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 50:187-196.
    • (1991) Proc. Nutr. Soc. , vol.50 , pp. 187-196
    • Ørskov, E.R.1
  • 54
    • 0021846501 scopus 로고
    • Treponema saccharophilum sp. nov., a large pectinolytic spirochete from the bovine rumen
    • Paster, B. J. and E. Canale-Parola. 1985. Treponema saccharophilum sp. nov., a large pectinolytic spirochete from the bovine rumen. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 50:212-219.
    • (1985) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.50 , pp. 212-219
    • Paster, B.J.1    Canale-Parola, E.2
  • 55
    • 0001377164 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of insoluble cellulose fermentation by continuous cultures of Ruminococcus albus
    • Pavlostathis, S. G., T. L. Miller and M. J. Wolin. 1988. Kinetics of insoluble cellulose fermentation by continuous cultures of Ruminococcus albus. Appl. Enviro. Microbiol. 54:2660-2663.
    • (1988) Appl. Enviro. Microbiol. , vol.54 , pp. 2660-2663
    • Pavlostathis, S.G.1    Miller, T.L.2    Wolin, M.J.3
  • 56
    • 0021799137 scopus 로고
    • Glycosidases of the rumen anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix frontalis grown on cellulosic substrates
    • Pearce, P. D. and T. Bauchop. 1985. Glycosidases of the rumen anaerobic fungus Neocallimastix frontalis grown on cellulosic substrates. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 49: 1265-1269.
    • (1985) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.49 , pp. 1265-1269
    • Pearce, P.D.1    Bauchop, T.2
  • 57
    • 0018414051 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of enzymes produced by Ruminococcus flavefaciens rumen bacteria which degrade plant cell walls
    • Pettipher, G. L. and M. J. Latham. 1979a. Characteristics of enzymes produced by Ruminococcus flavefaciens rumen bacteria which degrade plant cell walls. J. Gen. Microbiol. 110:21-27.
    • (1979) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.110 , pp. 21-27
    • Pettipher, G.L.1    Latham, M.J.2
  • 58
    • 0018409091 scopus 로고
    • Production of enzymes degrading plant cell walls and fermentation of cellobiose by Ruminococcus flavefaciens in batch and continuous culture Source of energy for ruminant herbivores
    • Pettipher, G. L. and M. J. Latham. 1979b. Production of enzymes degrading plant cell walls and fermentation of cellobiose by Ruminococcus flavefaciens in batch and continuous culture Source of energy for ruminant herbivores. J. Gen. Microbiol. 110:29-38.
    • (1979) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.110 , pp. 29-38
    • Pettipher, G.L.1    Latham, M.J.2
  • 59
    • 0002906394 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical activities of gut microorganisms
    • Ed. by R. T. J. Clarke and T. Bauchop Academic Press. London. UK
    • Prins, R. A. 1977. Biochemical activities of gut microorganisms. In: Microbial Ecology of the Gut. Ed. by R. T. J. Clarke and T. Bauchop. pp.73-183. Academic Press. London. UK.
    • (1977) Microbial Ecology of the Gut , pp. 73-183
    • Prins, R.A.1
  • 60
    • 0008108090 scopus 로고
    • Degradation of wheat straw and maize stem by a monocentric and a polycentric rumen fungi, alone or in association with rumen cellulolytic bacteria
    • Roger, V., A. Bdrnalier, E. Grenet, G. Fonty, J. Jarnot and P. Gouet. 1993. Degradation of wheat straw and maize stem by a monocentric and a polycentric rumen fungi, alone or in association with rumen cellulolytic bacteria. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 42:69-82.
    • (1993) Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. , vol.42 , pp. 69-82
    • Roger, V.1    Bdrnalier, A.2    Grenet, E.3    Fonty, G.4    Jarnot, J.5    Gouet, P.6
  • 61
    • 0003134488 scopus 로고
    • The effects of defaunation on digestibility and rumen fungi counts in sheep fed high-fibre diets
    • Romulo, B. H., S. H. Bird and R. A. Leng. 1986. The effects of defaunation on digestibility and rumen fungi counts in sheep fed high-fibre diets. Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod. 16:327-330.
    • (1986) Proc. Aust. Soc. Anim. Prod. , vol.16 , pp. 327-330
    • Romulo, B.H.1    Bird, S.H.2    Leng, R.A.3
  • 62
    • 0001903788 scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of defaunation and protein supplementation on intake, digestibility, N retention and fungi counts in sheep fed straw based diet
    • Ed. by J. V. Nolan, R. A. Leng and D. I. Demeyer. Penambul Books, Armidale, Australia
    • Romulo, B. H., S. H. Bird and R. A. Leng. 1989. Combined effects of defaunation and protein supplementation on intake, digestibility, N retention and fungi counts in sheep fed straw based diet. In: The Role of Protozoa and Fungi in Ruminant Digestion (OECD/ UNE International Seminar) Ed. by J. V. Nolan, R. A. Leng and D. I. Demeyer. Penambul Books, Armidale, Australia. pp. 285-288.
    • (1989) The Role of Protozoa and Fungi in Ruminant Digestion (OECD/ UNE International Seminar) , pp. 285-288
    • Romulo, B.H.1    Bird, S.H.2    Leng, R.A.3
  • 63
    • 0020010564 scopus 로고
    • Beta-glucosidase: Its role in cellulase synthesis and hydrolysis of cellulose Enzymes, cellulolytic fungi, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus phoenicis, Sclerotium rolfsi, Sporotrichum pulverulentum, Trichoderma reesei
    • Shewale, J. G. 1982. Beta-glucosidase: its role in cellulase synthesis and hydrolysis of cellulose Enzymes, cellulolytic fungi, Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus phoenicis, Sclerotium rolfsi, Sporotrichum pulverulentum, Trichoderma reesei. Int. J. Biochem. 14:435-443.
    • (1982) Int. J. Biochem. , vol.14 , pp. 435-443
    • Shewale, J.G.1
  • 64
    • 85087322437 scopus 로고
    • Response surface analysis of the effects of pH and dilution rate on Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1 in cellulose-fed continuous culture
    • Shi, Y. and P. J. Weimer. 1993. Response surface analysis of the effects of pH and dilution rate on Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1 in cellulose-fed continuous culture. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:2853-1088.
    • (1993) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.58 , pp. 2853-11088
    • Shi, Y.1    Weimer, P.J.2
  • 66
    • 0019803481 scopus 로고
    • A note in the fermentation of pectin by pure strains and combined cultures of rumen bacteria
    • Szymanski, P. T. 1981. A note in the fermentation of pectin by pure strains and combined cultures of rumen bacteria. Acta Microbiologica Polonica. 30:159-163.
    • (1981) Acta Microbiologica Polonica , vol.30 , pp. 159-163
    • Szymanski, P.T.1
  • 67
    • 0027478431 scopus 로고
    • Anaerobic fungi and their cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes
    • Teunissen, M. J. and H. J. M. Op den Camp. 1993. Anaerobic fungi and their cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek. 63:63-76.
    • (1993) Antonie van Leeuwenhoek , vol.63 , pp. 63-76
    • Teunissen, M.J.1    Op Den Camp, H.J.M.2
  • 68
    • 0026761493 scopus 로고
    • Production of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes during growth of the anaerogbic fungus Piromyces sp. on different substrates
    • Teunissen, M. J., G. V. M. D. E. Kort, H. J. M. Op den Camp, and J. H. J. Huis in't Veld. 1992. Production of cellulolytic and xylanolytic enzymes during growth of the anaerogbic fungus Piromyces sp. on different substrates. J. Gen. Microbiol. 138:1657-1664.
    • (1992) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.138 , pp. 1657-1664
    • Teunissen, M.J.1    Kort, G.V.M.D.E.2    Op Den Camp, H.J.M.3    Huis In't Veld, J.H.J.4
  • 70
    • 0024451254 scopus 로고
    • A Simple in situ method for estimating fungal population size in the rumen
    • Ushida, K., H. Tanuka and Y. Kojima. 1989. A Simple in situ method for estimating fungal population size in the rumen. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 9:109-111.
    • (1989) Lett. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.9 , pp. 109-111
    • Ushida, K.1    Tanuka, H.2    Kojima, Y.3
  • 71
    • 0022024338 scopus 로고
    • Adsorption of soluble proteins to rumen bacteria and the role of adsorption in proteolysis
    • Wallace, R. J. 1985. Adsorption of soluble proteins to rumen bacteria and the role of adsorption in proteolysis. Br. J. Ntur. 53:399.
    • (1985) Br. J. Ntur. , vol.53 , pp. 399
    • Wallace, R.J.1
  • 72
    • 0022365231 scopus 로고
    • Proteolytic activity of a rumen anaerobic fungus
    • Wallace, R. J. and K. N. Joblin. 1985. Proteolytic activity of a rumen anaerobic fungus. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 29:19-25.
    • (1985) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 19-25
    • Wallace, R.J.1    Joblin, K.N.2
  • 73
    • 0002634307 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of nitrogen-containing compounds
    • Ed. by P. N. Hobson. Elsevier Applied Science, London
    • Wallace, R. J. and M. A. Cotta. 1988. Metabolism of nitrogen-containing compounds. In The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem pp. 217-249. Ed. by P. N. Hobson. Elsevier Applied Science, London.
    • (1988) The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem , pp. 217-249
    • Wallace, R.J.1    Cotta, M.A.2
  • 74
    • 0030202729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why don't ruminal bacteria digest cellulose faster?
    • Weimer, P. J. 1996. Why don't ruminal bacteria digest cellulose faster? J. Dairy Sci. 79:1496-1502.
    • (1996) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 1496-1502
    • Weimer, P.J.1
  • 75
    • 0030202660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why do many ruminal bacteria die and lyse so quickly?
    • Wells, J. E. and J. B. Russell. 1996. Why do many ruminal bacteria die and lyse so quickly? J. Dairy Sci. 79:1487-1495.
    • (1996) J. Dairy Sci. , vol.79 , pp. 1487-1495
    • Wells, J.E.1    Russell, J.B.2
  • 76
    • 0000871895 scopus 로고
    • Hemicellulose
    • Ed. by W. Pigman and D. Horton. Academic press. New York, USA
    • Whistler, R. H. A and E. L. Richards. 1970. Hemicellulose. In: The carbohydrates. Ed. by W. Pigman and D. Horton. Academic press. New York, USA. pp. 447-469.
    • (1970) The Carbohydrates , pp. 447-469
    • Whistler, R.H.A.1    Richards, E.L.2
  • 77
    • 0025919065 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ciliate protozoa on the activity of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes and fibre breakdown in the rumen ecosystem
    • Williams, A. G. and S. E. Withers. 1991. Effect of ciliate protozoa on the activity of polysaccharide-degrading enzymes and fibre breakdown in the rumen ecosystem. J. Appl. Microbiol. 70:144-155.
    • (1991) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.70 , pp. 144-155
    • Williams, A.G.1    Withers, S.E.2
  • 78
    • 0021276795 scopus 로고
    • A note on the pectinolytic enzymes of Streptococcus bovis
    • Wojciechowicz, M. and A. Ziolecki. 1984. A note on the pectinolytic enzymes of Streptococcus bovis. J. Appl. Bacteriol. 56:515-518.
    • (1984) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.56 , pp. 515-518
    • Wojciechowicz, M.1    Ziolecki, A.2
  • 79
    • 0001095364 scopus 로고
    • Microbe-microbe interactions
    • Ed. by P. N. Hobson. Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Wolin, M. J. and T. L. Miller. 1988. Microbe-microbe interactions. In: The rumen Microbial Ecosystem. Ed. by P. N. Hobson. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 361-386.
    • (1988) The Rumen Microbial Ecosystem , pp. 361-386
    • Wolin, M.J.1    Miller, T.L.2
  • 80
    • 0001634864 scopus 로고
    • Fungal cellulase
    • Ed. by C. H., Haigler and P. J. Weimer. Marcel Dekker, New York, USA
    • Wood, T. M. 1991. Fungal cellulase. In: Biosynthesis and Biodegradation of Cellulose. Ed. by C. H., Haigler and P. J. Weimer. pp. 499-533. Marcel Dekker, New York, USA.
    • (1991) Biosynthesis and Biodegradation of Cellulose , pp. 499-533
    • Wood, T.M.1
  • 81
    • 0022607030 scopus 로고
    • A highly active extracellular cellulase from the anaerobic rumen fungus Neocallimastix frontalis
    • Wood, T. M., C. A. Wilson, S. I. McCrae and K. N. Joblin. 1986. A highly active extracellular cellulase from the anaerobic rumen fungus Neocallimastix frontalis. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 34:37-40.
    • (1986) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. 37-40
    • Wood, T.M.1    Wilson, C.A.2    McCrae, S.I.3    Joblin, K.N.4
  • 82
    • 0025313206 scopus 로고
    • The cellulase complex of Neurospora crassa: Activity, stability and release
    • Yazdi, M. T., J. R. Woodward and A. Radford. 1990. The cellulase complex of Neurospora crassa: activity, stability and release. J. Gen. Microbiol. 136:1313-1319.
    • (1990) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.136 , pp. 1313-1319
    • Yazdi, M.T.1    Woodward, J.R.2    Radford, A.3
  • 83
    • 0013937471 scopus 로고
    • Influence of rumen protozoa and bacteria upon cellulose digestion in vitro
    • Yoder, R. D., A. Trenkle and W. Burroughs. 1966. Influence of rumen protozoa and bacteria upon cellulose digestion in vitro. J. Anim. Sci. 25:609-612.
    • (1966) J. Anim. Sci. , vol.25 , pp. 609-612
    • Yoder, R.D.1    Trenkle, A.2    Burroughs, W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.