Physiologic responses to electrically assisted and frame-supported standing in persons with paraplegia

Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 2003, Pages 384-389

  Jacobs, Patrick L ^a,b   Johnson, Brad ^a   Mahoney, Edward T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI MILLER SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^b VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Assisted standing; Conditioning; Endurance; Functional electrical stimulation; Paraplegia; Rehabilitation; Spinal cord injuries; Stance

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANALYSIS OF VARIANCE; ARM EXERCISE; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY; ELECTROSTIMULATION THERAPY; ENDURANCE; ENERGY; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; FUNCTIONAL ELECTRICAL STIMULATION; HEART RATE; HUMAN; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; MALE; METABOLISM; MOBILIZATION; MUSCLE TRAINING; ORTHOPEDIC EQUIPMENT; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PARAPLEGIA; SPIROMETRY; STANDING; STANDING FRAME; STRENGTH;

EID: 0346218135     PISSN: 10790268     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2003.11753710     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. Dallmeijer AJ, Hopman MT, Angenot EL, van der Woude LH. Effect of training on physical capacity and physical strain in persons with tetraplegia. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1997;29(3):181-186.
2. Hopman MT, Dallmeijer AJ, Snoek G, van der Woude LH. The effect of training on cardiovascular responses to arm exercise in individuals with tetraplegia. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1996;74(1-2):172-179.
3. Hoffman MD. Cardiorespiratory fitness and training in quadriplegics and paraplegics. Sports Med. 1986;3(5):312-330.
4. Jacobs PL, Nash MS. Modes, benefits, and risks of voluntary and electrically induced exercise in persons with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2001;24(1):10-18.
5. S. Curtis KA, Drysdale GA, Lanza RD, Kolber M, Vitolo RS, West R. Shoulder pain in wheelchair users with tetraplegia and paraplegia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80(4):453-457.
6. Dalyan M, Cardenas DD, Gerard B. Upper extremity pain after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 1999;37(3):191-195.
7. Burnham RS, Steadward RD. Upper extremity peripheral nerve entrapments among wheelchair athletes: prevalence, locomotion, and risk factors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1994;75(5):519-524.
8. Pentland WE, Twomey LT. Upper limb function persons with long term paraplegia and implications for independence: part I. Paraplegia. 1994;32(2):211-218.
9. Subbarao JV, Klopfstein J, Turpin R. Prevalence and impact of wrist and shoulder pain in patients with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 1995;18(1):9-13.
10. Ragnarsson KT. Physiologic effects of functional electrical stimulation-induced exercise in spinal cord-injured individuals. Clin Orthop. 1988;(233):53-63.
11. Franklin BA. Exercise testing, training and arm ergometry. Sports Med. 1985;2(2):100-119.
12. Peckham PH. Functional electrical stimulation: current status and future prospects of applications to the neuromuscular system in spinal cord injury. Paraplegia. 1987;25(3):279-288.
13. Hooker SP, Figoni SF, Glaser RM, Rodgers MM, Ezenwa BN, Faghri PD. Physiologic responses to prolonged electrically stimulated leg-cycle exercise in the spinal cord injured. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1990;71(11):863-869.
14. Jacobs PL, Nash MS, Klose JK, Guest RS, Needham-Shropshire BM, Green BA. Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep® 1 ambulation system: part 2. Effects on physiological responses to peak arm ergometry. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78(8):794-798.
15. Pollack SF, Axen K, Spielholz N, Levin N, Haas F, Ragnarsson KT. Aerobic training effects of electrically induced lower extremity exercises in spinal cord injured people. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1989;70(3):214-219.
16. Glaser RM. Functional neuromuscular stimulation. Exercise conditioning of spinal cord injured patients. Int J Sports Med. 1994;15(3):142-148.
17. Faghri PD, Yount JP, Pesce WJ, Seetharama S, Votto JJ. Circulatory hypokinesis and functional electrical stimulation during standing in persons with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001;82(11):1587-1595.
18. Janssen TWJ, Glaser RM, Shuster DB. Clinical efficacy of electrical stimulation exercise training: effects on health, fitness and function. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 1998;3(3):33-49.
19. Nash MS, Jacobs PL, Montalvo BM, Klose KJ, Guest RS, Needham-Shropshire BM. Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep® 1 ambulation system: part 5. Lower extremity blood flow and hyperemic responses to occlusion are augmented by ambulation training. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78(8):808-814.
20. Guest RS, Klose KJ, Needham-Shropshire BM, Jacobs PL. Evaluation of a training program for persons with SCI paraplegia using the Parastep® 1 ambulation system: part 4. Effect on physical self-concept and depression. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78(8):804-807.
21. Hjeltnes N, Lannem A. Functional neuromuscular stimulation in 4 patients with complete paraplegia. Paraplegia. 1990;28(4):235-243.
22. Isakov E, Mizrahi J, Graupe D, Becker E, Najenson T. Energy cost and physiological reactions to effort during activation of paraplegics by functional electrical stimulation. Scand J Rehabil Med Suppl. 1985;12:102-107.
23. Moynahan M, Mullin C, Cohn J, et al. Home use of a functional electrical stimulation system for standing and mobility in adolescents with spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;77(10):1005-1013.
24. American Spinal Injury Association. International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2003;26(suppl 1):s50-s56.
25. Birk TJ, Birk CA. Use of rating of perceived exertion for exercise prescription. Sports Med. 1987;4(1):1-8.
26. American College of Sports Medicine. Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Training of the American College of Sports Medicine, 5th ed. Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins; 1995:205-235.
27. Graupe D, Kohn KH. Functional neuromuscular stimulator for short-distance ambulation by certain thoracic-level spinal-cord-injured paraplegics. Surg Neurol. 1998;50(3):202-207.