메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 270, Issue 3-4, 2003, Pages 230-252

Water flux estimates from a Belgian Scots pine stand: A comparison of different approaches

Author keywords

Eddy covariance; Evapotranspiration; Modelling; Sap flow; Scots pine; Transpiration

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER SIMULATION; EVAPOTRANSPIRATION; FORESTRY; RAIN; WATER;

EID: 0346195647     PISSN: 00221694     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-1694(02)00284-6     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (88)
  • 2
    • 0003090805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy and CO2 flux densities above and below a temperate broad-leaved forest and a boreal pine forest
    • Baldocchi, D.D., Vogel, C.A., 1996. Energy and CO2 flux densities above and below a temperate broad-leaved forest and a boreal pine forest. Tree Physiology 16, 5-16.
    • (1996) Tree Physiology , vol.16 , pp. 5-16
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Vogel, C.A.2
  • 3
    • 0030500437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies for measuring and modelling carbon dioxide and water vapour fluxes over terrestrial ecosystems
    • Baldocchi, D.D., Valentini, R., Running, S., Oechel, W., Dahlman, R., 1996. Strategies for measuring and modelling carbon dioxide and water vapour fluxes over terrestrial ecosystems. Global Change Biology 3, 159-168.
    • (1996) Global Change Biology , vol.3 , pp. 159-168
    • Baldocchi, D.D.1    Valentini, R.2    Running, S.3    Oechel, W.4    Dahlman, R.5
  • 4
    • 0000036909 scopus 로고
    • A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions
    • Biggins, J., (Ed.). Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Ball, J.T., Woodrow, I.E., Berry, J.A., 1987. A model predicting stomatal conductance and its contribution to the control of photosynthesis under different environmental conditions, In: Biggins, J., (Ed.), Progress in Photosynthesis Research, vol. IV. Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 221-224.
    • (1987) Progress in Photosynthesis Research , vol.4 , pp. 221-224
    • Ball, J.T.1    Woodrow, I.E.2    Berry, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 0029809335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transpiration of a 64-year-old maritime pine stand in Portugal. 2. Evapotranspiration and canopy stomatal conductance measured by an eddy covariance technique
    • Berbigier, P., Bonnefond, J.M., Loustau, D., Ferreira, M.I., David, J.S., Pereira, J.S., 1996. Transpiration of a 64-year-old maritime pine stand in Portugal. 2. Evapotranspiration and canopy stomatal conductance measured by an eddy covariance technique. Oecologia 107, 43-52.
    • (1996) Oecologia , vol.107 , pp. 43-52
    • Berbigier, P.1    Bonnefond, J.M.2    Loustau, D.3    Ferreira, M.I.4    David, J.S.5    Pereira, J.S.6
  • 6
    • 0030618944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of drought and phenology on GPP in Pinus sylvestris. A simulation study along a geographical gradient
    • Berninger, F., 1997. Effects of drought and phenology on GPP in Pinus sylvestris. A simulation study along a geographical gradient. Functional Ecology 11, 33-42.
    • (1997) Functional Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 33-42
    • Berninger, F.1
  • 7
    • 0001266162 scopus 로고
    • A model of transpiration and interception loss from a spruce forest in Plynlimon, central Wales
    • Calder, I.R., 1977. A model of transpiration and interception loss from a spruce forest in Plynlimon, central Wales. Journal of Hydrology 33, 247-265.
    • (1977) Journal of Hydrology , vol.33 , pp. 247-265
    • Calder, I.R.1
  • 8
    • 0347864345 scopus 로고
    • A stochastic model of rainfall interception
    • Calder, I.R., 1986. A stochastic model of rainfall interception. Journal of Hydrology 124, 119-130.
    • (1986) Journal of Hydrology , vol.124 , pp. 119-130
    • Calder, I.R.1
  • 9
    • 0001187858 scopus 로고
    • Solar equivalent leaf area: An efficient biometrical parameter of individual leaves, trees and stands
    • Cermák, J., 1989. Solar equivalent leaf area: an efficient biometrical parameter of individual leaves, trees and stands. Tree Physiology 5, 269-289.
    • (1989) Tree Physiology , vol.5 , pp. 269-289
    • Cermák, J.1
  • 10
    • 0001366473 scopus 로고
    • Transpiration of fully grown trees and stands of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) estimated by the tree-trunk heat balance method
    • Swanson, R.H., Bernier, P.Y., Woodward, P.D. (Eds.), Vancouver, Canada, IAHS-AISH Publ. no. 167, Wallingford, UK
    • Cermák, J., Kucera, J., 1987. , Transpiration of fully grown trees and stands of spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) estimated by the tree-trunk heat balance method,In: Swanson, R.H., Bernier, P.Y., Woodward, P.D. (Eds.), Proceedings of Forest Hydrology and Watershed Measurements, Vancouver, Canada, IAHS-AISH Publ. no. 167, Wallingford, UK, pp. 311-317.
    • (1987) Proceedings of Forest Hydrology and Watershed Measurements , pp. 311-317
    • Cermák, J.1    Kucera, J.2
  • 11
    • 0001761251 scopus 로고
    • Scaling up transpiration data between trees, stands and watersheds
    • Cermák, J., Kucera, J., 1990. Scaling up transpiration data between trees, stands and watersheds. Silva Carelica 15, 101-120.
    • (1990) Silva Carelica , vol.15 , pp. 101-120
    • Cermák, J.1    Kucera, J.2
  • 12
    • 0002626879 scopus 로고
    • Selection of sample trees in forest stands using the quantils of total
    • Cermák, J., Michalek, J., 1991. Selection of sample trees in forest stands using the quantils of total. Lesnictvi/Forestry 37, 49-60.
    • (1991) Lesnictvi/Forestry , vol.37 , pp. 49-60
    • Cermák, J.1    Michalek, J.2
  • 13
    • 0032103797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sapwood as the scaling parameter-defining according to xylem water content or radial pattern of sap flow?
    • Cermák, J., Nadezhdina, N., 1998. Sapwood as the scaling parameter-defining according to xylem water content or radial pattern of sap flow? Annals of Forest Sciences 55, 509-521.
    • (1998) Annals of Forest Sciences , vol.55 , pp. 509-521
    • Cermák, J.1    Nadezhdina, N.2
  • 14
    • 0031981963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up from the individual tree to the stand level in Scots pine. I. Needle distribution, overall crown and root geometry
    • Cermák, J., Riguzzi, F., Ceulemans, R., 1998. Scaling up from the individual tree to the stand level in Scots pine. I. Needle distribution, overall crown and root geometry. Annals of Forest Science 55, 63-88.
    • (1998) Annals of Forest Science , vol.55 , pp. 63-88
    • Cermák, J.1    Riguzzi, F.2    Ceulemans, R.3
  • 15
    • 0041843162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term course of transpiration in a floodplain forest in southern Moravia associated with changes of underground water table
    • Cermák, J., Kucera, J., Prax, A., Tatarinov, F., Nadezhdin, V., 2001. Long-term course of transpiration in a floodplain forest in southern Moravia associated with changes of underground water table. Ekologia 20, 92-115.
    • (2001) Ekologia , vol.20 , pp. 92-115
    • Cermák, J.1    Kucera, J.2    Prax, A.3    Tatarinov, F.4    Nadezhdin, V.5
  • 17
    • 0036721897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calibration and application of forest-BCG in a Mediterraen area by the use of conventional and remote sensing data
    • Chiesi, M., Maselli, F., Bindi, M., Fibbi, L., Bonora, L., Raschi, A., Cermák, J., Nadezhdina, N., 2002. Calibration and application of forest-BCG in a Mediterraen area by the use of conventional and remote sensing data. Ecological Modelling 154, 251-262.
    • (2002) Ecological Modelling , vol.154 , pp. 251-262
    • Chiesi, M.1    Maselli, F.2    Bindi, M.3    Fibbi, L.4    Bonora, L.5    Raschi, A.6    Cermák, J.7    Nadezhdina, N.8
  • 19
    • 0034652526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling forest transpiration from different perspectives
    • Dekker, S.C., Bouten, W., Verstraten, J.M., 2000. Modelling forest transpiration from different perspectives. Hydrological Processes 14, 251-260.
    • (2000) Hydrological Processes , vol.14 , pp. 251-260
    • Dekker, S.C.1    Bouten, W.2    Verstraten, J.M.3
  • 20
    • 0032739221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the validity of Reynolds assumptions for running-mean filters in the absence of a spectral gap
    • Galmarini, S., Thunis, P., 1999. On the validity of Reynolds assumptions for running-mean filters in the absence of a spectral gap. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 56, 1785-1796.
    • (1999) Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences , vol.56 , pp. 1785-1796
    • Galmarini, S.1    Thunis, P.2
  • 21
    • 33845514960 scopus 로고
    • Some steady state solutions of the unsaturated moisture flow equation with application to evaporation from a water table
    • Gardner, W., 1958. Some steady state solutions of the unsaturated moisture flow equation with application to evaporation from a water table. Soil Science 85, 228-232.
    • (1958) Soil Science , vol.85 , pp. 228-232
    • Gardner, W.1
  • 24
    • 0032784149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in leaf area index, leaf chlorophyll, and water content; scaling-up to estimate fAPAR and carbon balance in a multilayer, multispecies temperate forest
    • Gond, V., de Pury, D.G.G., Veroustraete, F., Ceulemans, R., 1999. Seasonal variation in leaf area index, leaf chlorophyll, and water content; scaling-up to estimate fAPAR and carbon balance in a multilayer, multispecies temperate forest. Tree Physiology 19, 673-679.
    • (1999) Tree Physiology , vol.19 , pp. 673-679
    • Gond, V.1    De Pury, D.G.G.2    Veroustraete, F.3    Ceulemans, R.4
  • 25
    • 0030426558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: Methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy
    • Goulden, M.L., Munger, J.W., Fan, S.-M., Daube, B.C., Wofsy, S.C., 1996. Measurements of carbon sequestration by long-term eddy covariance: methods and a critical evaluation of accuracy. Global Change Biology 2, 169-182.
    • (1996) Global Change Biology , vol.2 , pp. 169-182
    • Goulden, M.L.1    Munger, J.W.2    Fan, S.-M.3    Daube, B.C.4    Wofsy, S.C.5
  • 26
    • 0034712015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water balance, transpiration and canopy conductance in two beech stands
    • Granier, A., Biron, P., Lemoine, D., 2000. Water balance, transpiration and canopy conductance in two beech stands. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 100, 291-308.
    • (2000) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.100 , pp. 291-308
    • Granier, A.1    Biron, P.2    Lemoine, D.3
  • 27
    • 0029159087 scopus 로고
    • Estimating stand transpiration in Eucalyptus populnea woodland with the heat pulse method: Measurement errors and sampling strategies
    • Hatton, T.J., Moore, S.J., Reece, P.H., 1995. Estimating stand transpiration in Eucalyptus populnea woodland with the heat pulse method: measurement errors and sampling strategies. Tree Physiology 4, 219-227.
    • (1995) Tree Physiology , vol.4 , pp. 219-227
    • Hatton, T.J.1    Moore, S.J.2    Reece, P.H.3
  • 29
    • 0031804232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The response of Pinus sylvestris to drought: Stomatal control of transpiration and hydraulic conductance
    • Irvine, J., Perks, M.P., Magnani, F., Grace, J., 1998. The response of Pinus sylvestris to drought: stomatal control of transpiration and hydraulic conductance. Tree Physiology 18, 393-402.
    • (1998) Tree Physiology , vol.18 , pp. 393-402
    • Irvine, J.1    Perks, M.P.2    Magnani, F.3    Grace, J.4
  • 30
    • 0346604278 scopus 로고
    • A model for the water regime of coniferous forest and grassland
    • Item, H., 1978. A model for the water regime of coniferous forest and grassland. Journal of Hydrology 37, 323-332.
    • (1978) Journal of Hydrology , vol.37 , pp. 323-332
    • Item, H.1
  • 31
    • 0030618484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty years of heat and water balance climatology at the Hartheim pine forest, Germany
    • Jaeger, L., Kessler, A., 1997. Twenty years of heat and water balance climatology at the Hartheim pine forest, Germany. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 84, 25-36.
    • (1997) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.84 , pp. 25-36
    • Jaeger, L.1    Kessler, A.2
  • 33
    • 0002565731 scopus 로고
    • Transpiration and assimilation of tree and agricultural crops: The OMEGA Factor
    • Cannell, M.G.R., Jackson, J.E. (Eds.), Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Edinburgh
    • Jarvis, P., 1985. Transpiration and assimilation of tree and agricultural crops: the OMEGA Factor, In: Cannell, M.G.R., Jackson, J.E. (Eds.), Trees as Crop Plants, Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, Edinburgh, p. 460.
    • (1985) Trees as Crop Plants , pp. 460
    • Jarvis, P.1
  • 34
    • 0001422509 scopus 로고
    • Scaling processes and problems
    • Jarvis, P.G., 1995. Scaling processes and problems. Plant Cell and Environment 18, 1079-1089.
    • (1995) Plant Cell and Environment , vol.18 , pp. 1079-1089
    • Jarvis, P.G.1
  • 35
    • 0030243357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laurel forests in Tenerife, Canary Islands: The annual course of sap flow in Laurus trees and stand
    • Jimenez, M.S., Cermák, J., Kucera, J., Morales, D., 1996. Laurel forests inTenerife, Canary Islands: the annual course of sap flow in Laurus trees and stand. Journal of Hydrology 183, 305-319.
    • (1996) Journal of Hydrology , vol.183 , pp. 305-319
    • Jimenez, M.S.1    Cermák, J.2    Kucera, J.3    Morales, D.4
  • 37
    • 0002014043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eddy fluxes above a Belgian, Campine forest and relationships with predicting variables
    • Ceulemans, R.J.M., Veroustraete, F., Gond, V., Van Rensbergen, J.B.H.F. (Eds.), SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands
    • Kowalski, A.S., Overloop, S., Ceulemans, R., 1999. Eddy fluxes above a Belgian, Campine forest and relationships with predicting variables, In: Ceulemans, R.J.M., Veroustraete, F., Gond, V., Van Rensbergen, J.B.H.F. (Eds.), Forest Ecosystem Modelling, Upscaling and Remote Sensing, SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 3-18.
    • (1999) Forest Ecosystem Modelling, Upscaling and Remote Sensing , pp. 3-18
    • Kowalski, A.S.1    Overloop, S.2    Ceulemans, R.3
  • 39
    • 0002249664 scopus 로고
    • Rainfall interception in forest and moorland
    • Sopper, W.E., Lull, H.W. (Eds.), Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK
    • Leyton, L., Reynolds, E.R.C., Thompson, F.B., 1967. Rainfall interception in forest and moorland, In: Sopper, W.E., Lull, H.W. (Eds.), International Symposium on Forest Hydrology, Pergamon Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 163-178.
    • (1967) International Symposium on Forest Hydrology , pp. 163-178
    • Leyton, L.1    Reynolds, E.R.C.2    Thompson, F.B.3
  • 40
    • 0027007310 scopus 로고
    • Interception loss, throughfall and stemflow in a maritime pine stand. I. Variability of throughfall and stemflow beneath the pine canopy
    • Loustau, D., Berbigier, P., Granier, A., El Hadj Moussa, F., 1992a. Interception loss, throughfall and stemflow in a maritime pine stand. I. Variability of throughfall and stemflow beneath the pine canopy. Journal of Hydrology 138, 449-467.
    • (1992) Journal of Hydrology , vol.138 , pp. 449-467
    • Loustau, D.1    Berbigier, P.2    Granier, A.3    El Hadj Moussa, F.4
  • 41
    • 0027007311 scopus 로고
    • Interception loss, throughfall and stemflow in a maritime pine stand. II. An application of Gash's analytical model of interception
    • Loustau, D., Berbigier, P., Granier, A., 1992b. Interception loss, throughfall and stemflow in a maritime pine stand. II. An application of Gash's analytical model of interception. Journal of Hydrology 138, 469-485.
    • (1992) Journal of Hydrology , vol.138 , pp. 469-485
    • Loustau, D.1    Berbigier, P.2    Granier, A.3
  • 43
    • 0034803404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of heat balance and heat dissipation methods for sapflow measurements in pine and spruce
    • Lundblad, M., Lagergren, F., Lindroth, A., 2001. Evaluation of heat balance and heat dissipation methods for sapflow measurements in pine and spruce. Annals of Forest Science 58, 625-638.
    • (2001) Annals of Forest Science , vol.58 , pp. 625-638
    • Lundblad, M.1    Lagergren, F.2    Lindroth, A.3
  • 45
    • 0023823518 scopus 로고
    • Ah eddy correlation technique with extended applicability to non-simple terrain
    • McMillen, R.T., 1988. Ah eddy correlation technique with extended applicability to non-simple terrain. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 43, 231-245.
    • (1988) Boundary-Layer Meteorology , vol.43 , pp. 231-245
    • McMillen, R.T.1
  • 46
    • 0027063464 scopus 로고
    • Using a simulation model to evaluate the effects of water and nutrients on the growth and carbon partitioning of Pinus radiata
    • McMurtrie, R.E., Landsberg, J.J., 1992. Using a simulation model to evaluate the effects of water and nutrients on the growth and carbon partitioning of Pinus radiata. Forest Ecology and Management 52, 243-260.
    • (1992) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.52 , pp. 243-260
    • McMurtrie, R.E.1    Landsberg, J.J.2
  • 47
    • 0002563776 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the effects of vegetation changes on transpiration and evaporation
    • Kozlowski, T.T., (Ed.). Academic Press. New York
    • McNaughton, K.G., Jarvis, P.G., 1983. Predicting the effects of vegetation changes on transpiration and evaporation, In: Kozlowski, T.T., (Ed.), Water Deficits and Plant Growth, vol. VII. Academic Press. New York. pp. 1-47.
    • (1983) Water Deficits and Plant Growth , vol.7 , pp. 1-47
    • McNaughton, K.G.1    Jarvis, P.G.2
  • 53
    • 0000715092 scopus 로고
    • Evaporation and the environment, the state and movement of water in living organisms
    • Swansea
    • Monteith, J.L., 1965. Evaporation and the environment, The State and Movement of Water in Living Organisms. XIX Symposium Society for Experimental Biology, Swansea, pp. 205-234.
    • (1965) XIX Symposium Society for Experimental Biology , pp. 205-234
    • Monteith, J.L.1
  • 56
    • 0001793172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat field deformation method for sap flow measurements
    • Zidlochovice, Czech Republic, October 3-5, 1998. IUFRO Publications. Publishing house of Mendel University of Brno
    • Nadezhdina, N., Cermák, J., Nadezhdin, V., 1998. Heat field deformation method for sap flow measurements. Proceedings Fourth International Workshop on Measuring Sap Flow in Intact Plants. Zidlochovice, Czech Republic, October 3-5, 1998. IUFRO Publications. Publishing house of Mendel University of Brno, pp. 72-92.
    • (1998) Proceedings Fourth International Workshop on Measuring Sap Flow in Intact Plants , pp. 72-92
    • Nadezhdina, N.1    Cermák, J.2    Nadezhdin, V.3
  • 57
    • 0033232039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sap flow index as an indicator of plant water status
    • Nadezhdina, N., 1999. Sap flow index as an indicator of plant water status. Tree Physiology 19, 885-891.
    • (1999) Tree Physiology , vol.19 , pp. 885-891
    • Nadezhdina, N.1
  • 58
    • 0345972918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The technique and instrumentation for estimation the sap flow rate in plants. Patent No.286438, A 01G 7/00 (PV-1587-98; US Patent and Trademark Rec. No. 69055, 1997), Vestnik 19/1999, p. 47
    • Nadezhdina, N., Cermák, J., 1999. The technique and instrumentation for estimation the sap flow rate in plants. Patent No.286438, A 01G 7/00 (PV-1587-98; US Patent and Trademark Rec. No. 69055, 1997), Vestnik 19/1999, p. 47.
    • (1999)
    • Nadezhdina, N.1    Cermák, J.2
  • 59
    • 0346604276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heat field around the linear heater used for sap flow measurement by the HFD-method as observed by the infra-red camera
    • Raschi, A., (Ed.), Firenze, Italy
    • Nadezhdina, N., Cermák, J., Tributsch, H., 2000. Heat field around the linear heater used for sap flow measurement by the HFD-method as observed by the infra-red camera, In: Raschi, A., (Ed.), Fifth International Workshop on Measuring Sap Flow in Intact Plants, Firenze, Italy, p. 10.
    • (2000) Fifth International Workshop on Measuring Sap Flow in Intact Plants , pp. 10
    • Nadezhdina, N.1    Cermák, J.2    Tributsch, H.3
  • 60
    • 0346604275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of sap flow and conducting pathways in tree stems as detected by radial partem sensors
    • Vesala, T., (Ed.). Workshop in Hytiala Forest Station, Finland (Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation)
    • Nadezhdina, N., Nadezhdin, V., 2001. Variation of sap flow and conducting pathways in tree stems as detected by radial partem sensors, In: Vesala, T., (Ed.), Water Transport in woody plants and linkages to plant structure and productivity. Workshop in Hytiala Forest Station, Finland (Magnus Ehrnrooth Foundation), p. 16.
    • (2001) Water Transport in Woody Plants and Linkages to Plant Structure and Productivity , pp. 16
    • Nadezhdina, N.1    Nadezhdin, V.2
  • 62
    • 0036746927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radial pattern of sap flow in woody stems related to positioning of sensors and scaling errors in dominant and understorey species
    • Nadezhdina, N., Cermák, J., Ceulemans, R., 2002. Radial pattern of sap flow in woody stems related to positioning of sensors and scaling errors in dominant and understorey species. Tree Physiology 22, 907-918.
    • (2002) Tree Physiology , vol.22 , pp. 907-918
    • Nadezhdina, N.1    Cermák, J.2    Ceulemans, R.3
  • 64
    • 0002502857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling-up carbon fluxes from leaves to stands in a patchy coniferous/deciduous forest
    • Mohren, G.M.J., Kramer, K., Sabate, S. (Eds.), Kluwer. The Netherlands
    • de Pury, D.G.G., Ceulemans, R., 1997. Scaling-up carbon fluxes from leaves to stands in a patchy coniferous/deciduous forest, In: Mohren, G.M.J., Kramer, K., Sabate, S. (Eds.), Impacts of Global Change on Tree Physiology and Forest Ecosystems, Kluwer. The Netherlands, pp. 263-272.
    • (1997) Impacts of Global Change on Tree Physiology and Forest Ecosystems , pp. 263-272
    • De Pury, D.G.G.1    Ceulemans, R.2
  • 65
    • 0030927476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple scaling of photosynthesis from leaves to canopies without the errors of big-leaf models
    • de Pury, D.G.G., Farquhar, G.D., 1997. Simple scaling of photosynthesis from leaves to canopies without the errors of big-leaf models. Plant Cell and Environment 20, 537-557.
    • (1997) Plant Cell and Environment , vol.20 , pp. 537-557
    • De Pury, D.G.G.1    Farquhar, G.D.2
  • 66
    • 0024149912 scopus 로고
    • Single-layer models of evaporation from plant canopies are incorrect, but useful, whereas multilayer models are correct but useless
    • Raupach, M.R., Finnigan, J.J., 1988. Single-layer models of evaporation from plant canopies are incorrect, but useful, whereas multilayer models are correct but useless. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 15, 705-716.
    • (1988) Australian Journal of Plant Physiology , vol.15 , pp. 705-716
    • Raupach, M.R.1    Finnigan, J.J.2
  • 67
    • 34247647193 scopus 로고
    • Capillary conduction of liquid through porous medium
    • Richards, L.A., 1931. Capillary conduction of liquid through porous medium. Physics 1, 318-333.
    • (1931) Physics , vol.1 , pp. 318-333
    • Richards, L.A.1
  • 69
    • 49649150289 scopus 로고
    • A predictive model of rainfall interception in forests. I. Derivation of the model from observations in a plantation of Corsican pine
    • Rutter, A.J., Keshaw, K.A., Robins, P.C., Morton, A.J., 1971. A predictive model of rainfall interception in forests. I. Derivation of the model from observations in a plantation of Corsican pine. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 9, 367-384.
    • (1971) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.9 , pp. 367-384
    • Rutter, A.J.1    Keshaw, K.A.2    Robins, P.C.3    Morton, A.J.4
  • 70
    • 0001433273 scopus 로고
    • A predictive model of rainfall interception by forests. II. Generalization of the model and comparison with observations in some coniferous and hardwood stands
    • Rutter, A.J., Morton, A.J., Robins, P.C., 1975. A predictive model of rainfall interception by forests. II. Generalization of the model and comparison with observations in some coniferous and hardwood stands. Journal of Applied Ecology 12, 367-381.
    • (1975) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 367-381
    • Rutter, A.J.1    Morton, A.J.2    Robins, P.C.3
  • 71
    • 0002710613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SECRETS: Simulated carbon fluxes from a mixed coniferous/deciduous Belgian forest, forest ecosystem modelling
    • Ceulemans, R.J.M., Veroustraete, F., Gond, V., Van Rensbergen, J.B.H.H. (Eds.), SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands
    • Sampson, D.A., Ceulemans, R., 1999. SECRETS: Simulated carbon fluxes from a mixed coniferous/deciduous Belgian forest, Forest Ecosystem Modelling, In: Ceulemans, R.J.M., Veroustraete, F., Gond, V., Van Rensbergen, J.B.H.H. (Eds.), Upscaling and Remote Sensing, SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp. 95-108.
    • (1999) Upscaling and Remote Sensing , pp. 95-108
    • Sampson, D.A.1    Ceulemans, R.2
  • 72
    • 0035108349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 efflux and net ecosystem exchange in a 70-year-old Belgian Scots pine stand using the process model SECRETS
    • 2 efflux and net ecosystem exchange in a 70-year-old Belgian Scots pine stand using the process model SECRETS. Annals of Forest Science 58, 31-44.
    • (2001) Annals of Forest Science , vol.58 , pp. 31-44
    • Sampson, D.A.1    Janssens, I.A.2    Ceulemans, R.3
  • 74
    • 0030019433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response of LAI-2000 estimates to changes in plant surface area index in a Scots pine stand
    • Smolander, H., Stenberg, P., 1996. Response of LAI-2000 estimates to changes in plant surface area index in a Scots pine stand. Tree Physiology 16, 345-349.
    • (1996) Tree Physiology , vol.16 , pp. 345-349
    • Smolander, H.1    Stenberg, P.2
  • 75
    • 0029668337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correcting LAI-2000 estimates for the clumping of needles in shoots of conifers
    • Stenberg, P., 1996. Correcting LAI-2000 estimates for the clumping of needles in shoots of conifers. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 79, 1-8.
    • (1996) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.79 , pp. 1-8
    • Stenberg, P.1
  • 76
    • 0002453348 scopus 로고
    • Measurement and prediction of evaporation from forested and agricultural catchments
    • Stewart, J.B., 1984. Measurement and prediction of evaporation from forested and agricultural catchments. Agricultural Water Management 8, 1-28.
    • (1984) Agricultural Water Management , vol.8 , pp. 1-28
    • Stewart, J.B.1
  • 77
    • 0024265733 scopus 로고
    • Modelling surface conductance of pine forest
    • Stewart, J.B., 1988. Modelling surface conductance of pine forest. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 43, 19-35.
    • (1988) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.43 , pp. 19-35
    • Stewart, J.B.1
  • 78
    • 0012625869 scopus 로고
    • Interception loss in loblolly pine stands of the South Carolina piedmont
    • Swank, W.T., Goebel, N.B., Helvey, J.D., 1972. Interception loss in loblolly pine stands of the South Carolina piedmont. Journal of Soil Water Conservation 27, 160-164.
    • (1972) Journal of Soil Water Conservation , vol.27 , pp. 160-164
    • Swank, W.T.1    Goebel, N.B.2    Helvey, J.D.3
  • 81
    • 0003163533 scopus 로고
    • WAVE, a mathematical model for simulating water and agrochemicals in the soil and vadose environment
    • Institute for Land and Water Management, Catholic University of Leuven
    • Vanclooster, M., Viaene, P., Diels, J., Christiaens, K., 1994. WAVE, a mathematical model for simulating water and agrochemicals in the soil and vadose environment. Reference and User's Manual, Institute for Land and Water Management, Catholic University of Leuven, pp. 144.
    • (1994) Reference and User's Manual , pp. 144
    • Vanclooster, M.1    Viaene, P.2    Diels, J.3    Christiaens, K.4
  • 83
    • 0019057216 scopus 로고
    • A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of soil
    • van Genuchten, M.Th., 1980. A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 44, 892-898.
    • (1980) Soil Science Society of America Journal , vol.44 , pp. 892-898
    • Van Genuchten, M.Th.1
  • 86
    • 0000548801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality control and flux sampling problems for tower and aircraft data
    • Vickers, D., Mahrt, L., 1997. Quality control and flux sampling problems for tower and aircraft data. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 14, 512-526.
    • (1997) Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , vol.14 , pp. 512-526
    • Vickers, D.1    Mahrt, L.2
  • 87
    • 84986992058 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of stored water to transpiration in Scots pine
    • Waring, R.H., Whitehead, D., Jarvis, P.G., 1979. The contribution of stored water to transpiration in Scots pine. Plant Cell and Environment 2, 309-317.
    • (1979) Plant Cell and Environment , vol.2 , pp. 309-317
    • Waring, R.H.1    Whitehead, D.2    Jarvis, P.G.3
  • 88
    • 0035956647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methods for determining forest evapotranspiration and its components: Sap-flow, soil water budget, eddy covariance and catchment water balance
    • Wilson, K.B., Hanson, J.H., Mulholland, P.J., Baldocchi, D.D., Wullschleger, S.D., 2001. A comparison of methods for determining forest evapotranspiration and its components: sap-flow, soil water budget, eddy covariance and catchment water balance. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 106, 153-168.
    • (2001) Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , vol.106 , pp. 153-168
    • Wilson, K.B.1    Hanson, J.H.2    Mulholland, P.J.3    Baldocchi, D.D.4    Wullschleger, S.D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.