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Volumn 27, Issue 2-3, 1982, Pages 147-339

Energy loss, range, path length, time-of-flight, straggling, multiple scattering, and nuclear interaction probability. In two parts. Part 1. For 63 compounds Part 2. For elements 1 ≤ Z ≤ 92

Author keywords

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Indexed keywords


EID: 0346097533     PISSN: 0092640X     EISSN: 10902090     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0092-640X(82)90004-3     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (407)

References (542)
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    • Range-Energy Relations for Alpha-Particles and Deuterons in the Kodak NTB Emulsion
    • (1953) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.24 , pp. 126
    • Gailar1
  • 279
  • 280
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    • The Energy Loss of Protons in Metallic Foils and Mica
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    • Kahn1
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    • The Energy Loss of Low Energy Protons in Some Gases
    • (1953) Phys. Rev. , vol.90 , pp. 532
    • Phillips1
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    • The Energy Loss of Hydrogen, Helium Nitrogen, and Neon Ions in Gases
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    • Weyl1
  • 287
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    • Cook1    Jones2    Jorgensen3
  • 288
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    • The Stopping Cross Section of Gases for Protons, 30–600 Kev
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    • Reynolds1
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    • The Stopping Powers of Various Elements for Protons of Energies from 400 to 1050 Kev
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    • Chilton1    Cooper2    Harris3
  • 290
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    • 4 below 120 Kev
    • contains preliminary data of Phillips
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    • Arnold1
  • 291
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    • Nuclear Radii from Inelastic Cross-Section Measurements
    • contains a deuteron range curve in Uranium
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    • Millburn1
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    • (1954) Nature , vol.173 , pp. 1180
    • Gibson1    Prowse2    Rotblat3
  • 293
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    • Range and Specific Ionization for High-Energy Protons in Nuclear Emulsions
    • (1954) Phys. Rev. , vol.94 , pp. 1728
    • Heinz1
  • 296
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    • Ranges of Protons in Medium and Heavy Elements
    • as interpreted by Barkas and Berger
    • (1955) Sov. Phys. -JETP , vol.1 , pp. 435
    • Rybakov1
  • 297
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    • Stopping Cross Sections of Metals for Protons of Energies from 400 to 1000 Kev
    • (1955) Phys. Rev. , vol.98 , pp. 466
    • Green1    Cooper2    Harris3
  • 298
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    • Energy Loss by 8.86-Mev Deuterons and 4.43-Mev Protons
    • (1955) Phys. Rev. , vol.98 , pp. 1112
    • Brolley1    Ribe2
  • 300
  • 302
  • 305
  • 306
  • 309
    • 51249193385 scopus 로고
    • The Range-Energy Relation in Emulsion. Part I - Range Measurements
    • (1958) Nuovo Cimento , vol.8 , pp. 185
    • Barkas1
  • 310
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    • Coulomb Excitation of Medium-Weight Even-Even Nuclei
    • energy loss in silver and gold
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    • Stelson1    McGowan2
  • 311
    • 36149002534 scopus 로고
    • Stopping Power and Valence States
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    • Brandt1
  • 312
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    • Energy Loss of Fast Charged Particles in LiH
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    • Brandt1
  • 313
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    • Experimental Range of Protons in Al
    • Also see
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    • Bichsel1
  • 314
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    • Multiple Scattering Correction for Proton Ranges and the Evaluation of the L-Shell Correction and I Value for Aluminum
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    • Bichsel1
  • 320
  • 321
    • 33745859554 scopus 로고
    • Ratio of Atomic Stopping Power of Graphite and Diamond for 1.1-Mev Protons
    • (1961) Phys. Rev. , vol.123 , pp. 1685
    • Softky1
  • 328
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    • Partial Ionic Stopping Power and the Energy Expected in Electron Capture and Loss Collisions of Protons
    • (1962) Phys. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 799
    • Huberman1
  • 329
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    • Ranges and Stopping Cross Sections of Low-Energy Tritons
    • (1963) Phys. Rev. , vol.129 , pp. 2591
    • Wolke1
  • 330
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    • Stopping Cross Sections of some Hydrocarbon Gases for 40-250 Kev Protons and Helium Ions
    • (1963) Phys. Rev. , vol.131 , pp. 1611
    • Park1    Zimmerman2
  • 333
    • 36149027872 scopus 로고
    • Ranges of 5- to 27-keV Deuterons in Aluminum Copper and Gold
    • (1963) Physical Review , vol.132 , pp. 703
    • Hines1
  • 334
    • 36149007017 scopus 로고
    • Ratio of the Effective Charge of He Beams Traversing Gaseous and Metallic Cadmium
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    • Meckbach1    Allison2
  • 339
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    • Problems with Semiconductor Detectors Due to Anomalous Energy Loss
    • (1965) Nucleonics , vol.23 , pp. 52
    • Wegner1
  • 342
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    • Axial and Planar Effects in the Energy Loss of Protons in Silicon Single Crystals
    • (1965) Phys. Letts. , vol.19 , pp. 185
    • Appleton1
  • 344
    • 50549195708 scopus 로고
    • The Channeling of 2.5-MeV Protons in Cu and Some Effects of Temperature and Radiation Damage
    • (1965) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.38 , pp. 231
    • Farmery1
  • 347
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    • Stopping Cross Sections of Carbon and Hydrocarbon Solids for Low-Energy Protons and Helium Ions
    • also see
    • (1965) Phys. Rev. , vol.140 , pp. A490
    • Sautter1    Zimmerman2
  • 350
    • 84915069187 scopus 로고
    • A New Technique for Measuring Range of Low Energy Charged Particles in Conducting Solids
    • (1965) ORNL-3702
    • Roecklein1
  • 351
    • 84950978104 scopus 로고
    • Low Energy Electron and Proton Transmission in Aluminum and Silver
    • (1965) ORNL-TM-1153
    • Garber1
  • 352
    • 4544262827 scopus 로고
    • Range-Difference Measurements for Protons in C, Al, Sapphire, Si, Quartz, Ge, and Ag
    • contains adjusted ionization potentials
    • (1965) Bull. Am. Phys. Soc. , vol.10 , pp. 723
    • Bichsel1    Tschalar2
  • 353
    • 2942554048 scopus 로고
    • Stopping Powers and Straggling in Neon, Argon, and Krypton
    • calculations of adjusted ionization potentials
    • (1965) Proc. Phys. Soc. Lond. , vol.86 , pp. 375
    • Bell1    Dalgarno2
  • 354
    • 50549204501 scopus 로고
    • Fluctuations of Energy Loss by Heavy Charged Particles in Silicon Detectors: Preliminary Measurements
    • (1965) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.37 , pp. 176
    • Maccabee1    Raju2
  • 355
    • 84915114308 scopus 로고
    • Cyclotron Tests to Determine the Response of Solid State Detectors to Protons of Energies 50 to 160 Mev for Use in a Proton Spectrometer
    • (1965) IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science , vol.12 NS , pp. 308
    • Grew1
  • 356
    • 84915069185 scopus 로고
    • Beam Energy Measurements at the Oak Ridge Isochronous Cyclotron
    • (1966) ORNL-TM-1382
    • Santoro1
  • 358
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    • Energieverlustmessungen in Anthrazen, Terphenyland Plastikszintillator fur Protonen and Deuteronen im Energiebereich von 100 bis 900 keV
    • (1966) Z. Physik , vol.196 , pp. 426
    • Kloppenburg1    Flammersfeld2
  • 359
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    • Theoretical Thick Target Yields for the D-D, D-T, and T-D Nuclear Reactions Using the Metal Occluders Ti and Er and Energies up to 300 keV
    • Has Ti and Er stopping powers
    • (1966) Sandia Laboratories SC-TM-66-247
    • Shope1
  • 367
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    • Channeling of 375-kev Protons Through Silicon
    • (1966) Phys. lett. , vol.23 , pp. 401
    • Eisen1
  • 368
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    • Stopping Powers and Straggling in the Rare Gases
    • theoretical considerations on the adjusted ionization potential
    • (1966) Proc. Phys. Soc. , vol.89 , pp. 55
    • Bell1    Dalgarno2
  • 369
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    • Radiative Corrections of Atoms and Molecules
    • theoretical calculations of the adjusted ionization potential
    • (1966) Phys. Rev. , vol.147 , pp. 66
    • Garcia1
  • 379
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    • Ionization in Thin Tissue-like Gas Layers by Monoenergetic Protons
    • also BNWL-SA-1396 and unpublished data
    • (1967) Rad. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 138
    • Glass1    Samsky2
  • 380
    • 36049060917 scopus 로고
    • Stopping Power of Be, Al, Cu, Ag, Pt, and Au for 5–12 MeV Protons and Deuterons
    • (1967) Phys. Rev. , vol.153 , pp. 338
    • Andersen1
  • 381
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    • Channeling Effects in the Energy Loss of 3–11-Mev Protons in Silicon and Germanium Single Crystals
    • (1967) Phys. Rev. , vol.161 , pp. 330
    • Appleton1    Erginsoy2    Gibson3
  • 382
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    • 2 Pour des Protons D'Energie Comprise Entre 0.4 et 6 MeV
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    • Gorodetzky1
  • 384
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    • New Evaluation of Mean Excitation Energies for Use in Radiation Dosimetry
    • also
    • (1968) Health Physics , vol.15 , pp. 257
    • Dalton1    Turner2
  • 386
    • 84915069181 scopus 로고
    • Differential Cross Sections for the Charged Particles Produceed by 60-MeV Protons on Carbon, Iron, and Bismuth
    • contains proton energy loss in silicon
    • (1968) ORNL-4274
    • Bertrand1
  • 387
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    • Energy-Loss Straggling of Protons in Silicon
    • mean energy loss has been extracted from the graphical straggling data.
    • (1968) Phys. Rev. , vol.176 , pp. 484
    • Kolata1    Amos2    Bichsel3
  • 389
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    • Stopping Power of the Elements Z = 20 Through Z = 30 for 5–12 MeV Protons and Deuterons
    • (1968) Phys. Rev. , vol.175 , pp. 389
    • Andersen1
  • 393
  • 395
    • 36049054298 scopus 로고
    • Range of Ar, Kr, and Xe Ions in Solids in the 500-keV to 2-MeV
    • contains proton energy loss in vanadium
    • (1968) Phys. Rev. , vol.165 , pp. 376
    • Powers1    Chu2    Bourland3
  • 396
    • 36049055772 scopus 로고
    • Use of the (p,n) Reaction to Measure Proton Atomic Stopping Powers in Ag, Cd, In, and Sn
    • (1968) Phys. Rev. , vol.169 , pp. 974
    • Johnson1    Kernell2
  • 400
    • 84915069179 scopus 로고
    • Energy Loss of Alpha Particles, Protons, and Electrons in Matter
    • Univ. of North Carolina
    • (1968) Ph.D. Thesis
    • Walsh1
  • 401
    • 36049060146 scopus 로고
    • Energy Loss and Straggling in Silicon by High-Energy Electrons, Positive Pions, and Protons
    • (1969) Phys. Rev. , vol.179 , pp. 393
    • Aitken1    Lakin2    Zulliger3
  • 403
    • 84928003065 scopus 로고
    • Energy and Angular Distributions of Protons Transmitted by Germanium and Silicon Single Crystals Along {110} and [110] Channels in the Crystal Lattices
    • (1969) Sov. Phys. -Semiconductors , vol.2 , pp. 1408
    • Shipatov1
  • 405
  • 406
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    • The Stopping Power of ProtonsChannelled Through CsI Crystals
    • (1969) Phys. Lett. A , vol.30 A , pp. 11
    • Clark1
  • 411
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    • Stopping Power of Zr, Gd, and Ta for 5–12 MeV Protons and Deuterons. Further Evidence of an Oscillatory Behavior of the Excitation Potential
    • (1969) Phys. Rev. , vol.186 , pp. 372
    • Andersen1
  • 412
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    • 4He Particles in Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, and Cu at Energies near 100 keV
    • (1969) Phys. Rev. , vol.187 , pp. 499
    • White1    Mueller2
  • 419
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    • Energy-Loss Spectra and Collision Cross Sections for Impact of 20–120 keV Positive Ions on Molecular Nitrogen
    • (1970) Phys. Rev. A , vol.1 , pp. 848
    • Schowengerdt1    Park2
  • 420
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    • Energy Loss of Heavy Charged Particles
    • First principles calculation of energy losses
    • (1970) Health Physics , vol.18 , pp. 561
    • Walsh1    Underwood2
  • 425
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    • Analysis of Energy Loss Data for 0.2–0.5 MeV/amu p, alphas, and N in Se
    • (1971) Phys. Rev. B , vol.3 , pp. 2847
    • Nakata1
  • 428
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    • The LET of 150-MeV Protons and 70-MeV Negative π Mesons Near the End of the Particle Tracks in Polyethylene
    • (1971) BNL-50306
    • Tisljar-Lentulis1
  • 429
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    • Inelastic Scattering of Electrons and Protons by the Elements He to Na
    • first principles calculation of energy loss
    • (1971) Phys. Rev. A , vol.3 , pp. 267
    • McGuire1
  • 433
    • 0002981746 scopus 로고
    • Calculation of Mean Excitation Energy for All Elements
    • calculations of adjusted ionization potentials using Hartree-Fock-Slater charge distribution.
    • (1972) Phys. Lett. , vol.40 A , pp. 23
    • Chu1    Powers2
  • 435
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    • Penetration of Low-Energy Protons Through Thin Films
    • (1972) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.43 , pp. 1504
    • Cano1
  • 436
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    • Stopping Power of Some Pure Metals for 25–250 keV Hydrogen Ions
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    • Valenzuela1
  • 439
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    • The Determination of Energy Losses From the Spectrum of Particles Scattered by a Thick Targets
    • The data for Yb and Ce were not used.
    • (1972) Radiation Effects , vol.15 , pp. 149
    • Sirotinin1
  • 445
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    • Determination of the Average Excitation Potential of the Copper Ion from the Ionization Range of 660-MeV Protons
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    • Zrelov1
  • 446
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    • Stopping Powers of Al, Ti, Fe, Cu, Mb, Ag, Sn, Ta, and Au for 7.2 MeV Protons
    • see also
    • (1974) Phys. Lett. , vol.48 A , pp. 96
    • Ishiwari1
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    • Energy Loss of Low Energy Protons Channeling in Silicon Crystals
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    • Melvin1    Tombrello2
  • 451
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    • Das Elektronische Bremsvermogen von Sticstoff and Sauerstoff fur Niederenergetische Protonen
    • (1975) Z. Physik, A , vol.272 , pp. 237
    • Dose1    Sele2
  • 455
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    • Stopping Powers of Several Composite Materials for 2.4 and 3.5 MeV Deuterons and 5.5 MeV Alpha Particles
    • (1975) Phys. Rev. B , vol.12 , pp. 1649
    • Shepard1    Porter2
  • 456
    • 84915064652 scopus 로고
    • Rutherford Backscattering Analysis with Very High Depth Resolution Using an Electrostatic Analysing System
    • O. Mayer, G. Linker, F. Kappeler, Plenum, N.Y
    • (1976) Ion Beam Surface Layer Analysis , pp. 457
    • Feuerstein1
  • 457
    • 84915069176 scopus 로고
    • Depth Profiling of Deuterons in Metals at Large Implantation Depths Using the Nuclear Reaction Technique
    • O. Mayer, G. Linker, F. Kappeler, Plenum, N.Y
    • (1976) Ion Beam Surface Layer Analysis , pp. 831
    • Hufschmidt1
  • 458
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    • Range Parameters of Heavy Ions in Silicon and Germanium with Reduced Energies from 0.001 – 10
    • O. Mayer, G. Linker, F. Kappeler, Plenum, N.Y
    • (1976) Ion Beam Surface Layer Analysis , pp. 245
    • Oetzmann1
  • 460
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    • Analysis of Lead Azide Thin Films by Rutherford Backscattering
    • energy loss in lead azide
    • (1976) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.47 , pp. 3418
    • Windawi1
  • 470
  • 471
    • 0001557121 scopus 로고
    • New Precision Technique for Measuring the Concentration Versus Depth of Hydrogen in Solids
    • (1976) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 566
    • Lanford1
  • 472
    • 49549130744 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of Distributions of Energy Loss for 51, 102, and 153 keV Protons in Nine Hydrocarbon Gases
    • also see
    • (1976) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.137 , pp. 569
    • Thorngate1
  • 474
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    • Measurements of the Additivity of Stopping Cross-Sections for 50–150 keV Protons in Nine Hydrocarbon Gases
    • (1977) Health Phys. , vol.32 , pp. 541
    • Thorngate1
  • 477
    • 0008701515 scopus 로고
    • Secondary Electron Emission from 0.5–2.5 MeV Protons
    • contains energy loss for protons and deuterons
    • (1977) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.48 , pp. 1718
    • Thornton1    Anno2
  • 478
    • 3543102217 scopus 로고
    • 1 Effects and Effects of Screening by Bound K Electrons on the Electronic Stopping of Channeled Ions
    • proton energy loss in gold
    • (1977) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.38 , pp. 1145
    • Datz1
  • 479
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    • Detection Efficiency and Range Measurements of Alphas and Protons in Cellulose Nitrate
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    • Besant1    Qaqish2    Varga3
  • 482
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    • Determination of Random and Aligned Stopping Powers for 80–300 KEV Protons in Silicon by Backscattering Measurements
    • (1977) Rad. Eff. , vol.31 , pp. 169
    • Cembali1    Zignani2
  • 486
    • 0017906327 scopus 로고
    • Hydrogen Ion Implantation Profiles as Determined by SIMS
    • The conclusion that proton stopping powers in Si are 1.55 times more than commonly accepted values is not credible.
    • (1978) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.149 , pp. 529
    • Magee1    Wu2
  • 491
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    • Depth Profile Analysis of Proton Damage by Channeling
    • (1978) Phys. Rev. B , vol.17 , pp. 104
    • Nashiyama1
  • 492
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    • Channeled and Random Proton Stopping Power in the 30–1000 KeV Energy Range
    • (1978) Physical Review B , vol.17 , pp. 3942
    • Carnera1
  • 493
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    • The Response of NE-228, NE-224, and NE-102 Scintillators to Protons from 2.43 to 19.55 MeV
    • (1978) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.151 , pp. 445
    • Madey1
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    • Energy Loss and Straggling of Protons and Helium Ions Traversing some Thin Solid Foils
    • (1978) Phys. Rev. A , vol.18 , pp. 426
    • Eckardt1
  • 500
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    • Stopping Powers of Some Metals for 0.3–1.5 Mev Protons
    • (1979) Rad. Eff. , vol.40 , pp. 173
    • Luomajarvi1
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    • On the Determination of Energy Losses by Charged Particles from the Backscattered Energy Spectra
    • (1979) Phys. Stat. Sol. A , vol.53 , pp. 51
    • Chumanov1
  • 503
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    • Energy Loss, Angular Distributions and Charge Fractions of Low Energy Hydrogen Transmitted through Thin Carbon Foils
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    • Overbury1
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    • Sur les Potentiels Moyens d'Excitation et les Relations Energie-Parcours dan les Elements Legers
    • (1952) Physica , vol.18 , pp. 249
    • Bogaardt1    Koudijs2
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    • Zeiss1
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    • Systematics of Moments of Dipole Oscillator-Strength Distributions for Atoms of the First and Second Row
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    • Dehmer1    Inokuti2    Saxon3
  • 513
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    • 2O Using Dipole Oscillator Strength Distributions
    • (1977) Rad. Eff. , vol.70 , pp. 284
    • Zeiss1
  • 514
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    • Addendum Systematics of Moments of Dipole Oscillator-Strength Distributions for Atoms in the First and Second Row
    • (1978) Physical Review A , vol.17 , pp. 1229
    • Inokute1    Baer2    Dehmer3
  • 515
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    • Mean Excitation Energies of Si, Ni, Ge, Y, Ag, and Au Based on Alpha Particle Stopping Power Measurements
    • (1978) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.148 , pp. 119
    • Porter1
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    • Mean Excitation Energies of Al, Ni, Se, Ag, and Au Extracted from Alpha Particle Stopping Power Measurements
    • (1978) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.157 , pp. 333
    • Porter1
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    • The Stopping Power of Hydrogen and Hydrocarbon Vapours for Alpha Particles over the Energy Range 1 to 8 MeV
    • (1966) Proc. Phys. Soc. , vol.87 , pp. 681
    • Palmer1
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    • Bragg-Rule Applicability to Stopping Cross Sections of Gases for Alpha Particles of Energy 0.3 – 2.0 MeV
    • (1971) Phys. Rev. B , vol.3 , pp. 3635
    • Bourland1    Powers2
  • 524
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    • The Influence of Molecular Binding on the Stopping Power of Alpha Particles in Hydrocarbons
    • (1972) Phys. Med. Biol. , vol.17 , pp. 486
    • Williamson1    Watt2
  • 525
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    • Measurement of Molecular Stopping Cross Sections of Halogen-Carbon Compounds and Calculation of Atomic Stopping Cross Sections of Halogens
    • (1972) Phys. Rev. A , vol.6 , pp. 1425
    • Powers1
  • 526
  • 533
  • 535
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    • Energy Loss of Charged Particles to Molecular Gas Targets
    • (1976) Phys. Rev. A , vol.14 , pp. 996
    • Sigmund1
  • 541
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    • Measurement of Molecular Stopping Cross Sections of Aldehydes and Ketones and Calculation of the Atomic Stopping Cross Section of Oxygen in Double-Bonded and Three-Membered Ring-Structure CHO Compounds
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    • Chau1    Powers2
  • 542
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    • Dependence of the Stopping Power of Charged Particles on the Physical State of Organic Dielectric Compounds
    • (1979) Appl. Phys. , vol.19 , pp. 353
    • Aframian1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.