메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 72, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 418-425

Treatment Effects Produced by Fränkel Appliance in Patients with Class II, Division 1 Malocclusion

Author keywords

Class II, division 1 malocclusion; Functional orthopedics; Functional Regulator appliance

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CEPHALOMETRY; CHILD; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING; HUMAN; IMAGE PROCESSING; INCISOR; JAW; MALE; MALOCCLUSION; MANDIBLE; MAXILLA; MAXILLOFACIAL DEVELOPMENT; ORTHODONTIC DEVICE; PALATE; PATHOLOGY; ROTATION; SEX DIFFERENCE; STATISTICAL ANALYSIS; STATISTICS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0346044619     PISSN: 00033219     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0022402155 scopus 로고
    • Cephalometric changes associated with treatment using the Activator, the Fränkel appliance, and the fixed appliance
    • Remmer KR, Mamandras AH, Hunter WS, Way DC. Cephalometric changes associated with treatment using the Activator, the Fränkel appliance, and the fixed appliance. Am J Orthod. 1985; 88:363-372.
    • (1985) Am J Orthod. , vol.88 , pp. 363-372
    • Remmer, K.R.1    Mamandras, A.H.2    Hunter, W.S.3    Way, D.C.4
  • 2
    • 0019591661 scopus 로고
    • Components of Class II malocclusion in children 8-10 years of age
    • McNamara JA Jr. Components of Class II malocclusion in children 8-10 years of age. Angle Orthod. 1981;51:177-202.
    • (1981) Angle Orthod. , vol.51 , pp. 177-202
    • McNamara Jr., J.A.1
  • 3
    • 0013924331 scopus 로고
    • The theoretical concept underlying the treatment with functional correctors
    • Fränkel R. The theoretical concept underlying the treatment with functional correctors. Trans Eur Orthod Soc. 1966;42:233-254.
    • (1966) Trans Eur Orthod Soc. , vol.42 , pp. 233-254
    • Fränkel, R.1
  • 4
    • 0014481374 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of Class II, Division 1 malocclusion with functional correctors
    • Fränkel R. The treatment of Class II, Division 1 malocclusion with functional correctors. Am J Orthod. 1969;55:265-275.
    • (1969) Am J Orthod. , vol.55 , pp. 265-275
    • Fränkel, R.1
  • 5
    • 0018912343 scopus 로고
    • A functional approach to orofacial orthopedics
    • Fränkel R. A functional approach to orofacial orthopedics. Br J Orthod. 1980;7:41-51.
    • (1980) Br J Orthod. , vol.7 , pp. 41-51
    • Fränkel, R.1
  • 6
    • 0038246211 scopus 로고
    • Biomechanical aspects of the form/function relationship in craniofacial morphogenesis: A clinician's approach
    • McNamara JA Jr, Ribbens KA, Howe RP, eds. Monograph 14, Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan
    • Fränkel R. Biomechanical aspects of the form/function relationship in craniofacial morphogenesis: a clinician's approach. In McNamara JA Jr, Ribbens KA, Howe RP, eds. Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph 14, Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan; 1983.
    • (1983) Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face
    • Fränkel, R.1
  • 7
    • 0015146963 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenetic response to Activator treatment
    • Harvold EP, Vargervik K. Morphogenetic response to Activator treatment. Am J Orthod. 1971;60:478-490.
    • (1971) Am J Orthod. , vol.60 , pp. 478-490
    • Harvold, E.P.1    Vargervik, K.2
  • 8
    • 0001112944 scopus 로고
    • Cephalometric changes during functional appliance therapy
    • Moss JP. Cephalometric changes during functional appliance therapy. Trans Eur Orthod. Soc 1962;38:327-341.
    • (1962) Trans Eur Orthod. Soc , vol.38 , pp. 327-341
    • Moss, J.P.1
  • 9
    • 0347949651 scopus 로고
    • The effect of activators on maxillary-mandibular growth and relationships
    • Evald H, Harvold EP. The effect of activators on maxillary-mandibular growth and relationships. Am J Orthod. 1966;52:857.
    • (1966) Am J Orthod. , vol.52 , pp. 857
    • Evald, H.1    Harvold, E.P.2
  • 10
    • 0013903060 scopus 로고
    • A cephalometric comparison of bony profile changes in Class II, Division 1 patients treated with extraoral force and functional jaw orthopedics
    • Meach CL. A cephalometric comparison of bony profile changes in Class II, Division 1 patients treated with extraoral force and functional jaw orthopedics. Am J Orthod. 1966;52:353-370.
    • (1966) Am J Orthod. , vol.52 , pp. 353-370
    • Meach, C.L.1
  • 11
    • 0014045199 scopus 로고
    • Cephalometric observations in Class II, Division 1 malocclusions treated with the activator
    • Freunthaller P. Cephalometric observations in Class II, Division 1 malocclusions treated with the activator. Angle Orthod. 1967; 37:18-25.
    • (1967) Angle Orthod. , vol.37 , pp. 18-25
    • Freunthaller, P.1
  • 12
    • 0014881574 scopus 로고
    • Application and appliance manipulation of functional forces
    • Hotz R. Application and appliance manipulation of functional forces. Am J Orthod. 1970;58:459-478.
    • (1970) Am J Orthod. , vol.58 , pp. 459-478
    • Hotz, R.1
  • 13
    • 0031607748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headgear versus function regulator in the early treatment of Class II, division 1 malocclusion: A randomized clinical trial
    • Ghafari J, Shofer, FS, Jacobsson-Hunt U, Markowitz DL, Laster LL. Headgear versus function regulator in the early treatment of Class II, division 1 malocclusion: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;113:51-61.
    • (1998) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. , vol.113 , pp. 51-61
    • Ghafari, J.1    Shofer, F.S.2    Jacobsson-Hunt, U.3    Markowitz, D.L.4    Laster, L.L.5
  • 14
    • 0020740827 scopus 로고
    • Treatment effects of Frankel, Activator and extra-oral traction appliances
    • Righellis EG. Treatment effects of Frankel, Activator and extra-oral traction appliances. Angle Orthod. 1983;53:107-121.
    • (1983) Angle Orthod. , vol.53 , pp. 107-121
    • Righellis, E.G.1
  • 15
    • 0020745174 scopus 로고
    • An examination of treatment changes in children treated with the function regulator of Fränkel
    • Robertson NRE. An examination of treatment changes in children treated with the function regulator of Fränkel. Am J Orthod. 1983; 83:299-310.
    • (1983) Am J Orthod. , vol.83 , pp. 299-310
    • Robertson, N.R.E.1
  • 16
    • 0347949649 scopus 로고
    • Measuring treatment effects on craniofacial growth
    • McNamara JA Jr, Ribbens KA, Howe RP, eds. Monograph 14, Craniofacial Growth Series Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan
    • Bookstein FL. Measuring treatment effects on craniofacial growth. In McNamara JA Jr, Ribbens KA, Howe RP, eds. Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face, Monograph 14, Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for Human Growth and Development, The University of Michigan; 1983.
    • (1983) Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face
    • Bookstein, F.L.1
  • 17
    • 0033255472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment effects produced by the Twin-block appliance and the FR-2 appliance of Fränkel compared with an untreated Class II sample
    • Toth LR, McNamara JA Jr. Treatment effects produced by the Twin-block appliance and the FR-2 appliance of Fränkel compared with an untreated Class II sample. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1999;116:597-609.
    • (1999) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. , vol.116 , pp. 597-609
    • Toth, L.R.1    McNamara Jr., J.A.2
  • 19
    • 0024709380 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of skeletal and dental changes produced by function regulators (FR-2 and FR-3)
    • Kerr WJS, Tenhave TR, McNamara JA Jr. A comparison of skeletal and dental changes produced by function regulators (FR-2 and FR-3). Eur J Orthod. 1989;11:235-242.
    • (1989) Eur J Orthod. , vol.11 , pp. 235-242
    • Kerr, W.J.S.1    Tenhave, T.R.2    McNamara Jr., J.A.3
  • 20
    • 0030078024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanence of skeletal changes after function regulator (FR-2) treatment of patients with retrusive Class II malocclusions
    • Perillo L, Johnston LE Jr, Ferro A. Permanence of skeletal changes after function regulator (FR-2) treatment of patients with retrusive Class II malocclusions. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996;109:132-139.
    • (1996) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. , vol.109 , pp. 132-139
    • Perillo, L.1    Johnston Jr., L.E.2    Ferro, A.3
  • 21
    • 0020858231 scopus 로고
    • Orthopedic coordination of dentofacial development in skeletal Class II malocclusion in conjuction with edgewise therapy. Part I
    • Bass NM. Orthopedic coordination of dentofacial development in skeletal Class II malocclusion in conjuction with edgewise therapy. Part I. Am J Orthod. 1983;84:361-383.
    • (1983) Am J Orthod. , vol.84 , pp. 361-383
    • Bass, N.M.1
  • 22
    • 0015105014 scopus 로고
    • Tissue reactions in the temporomandibular joint resulting from anterior displacement of the mandible in the monkey
    • Stöckli PW, Willert HG. Tissue reactions in the temporomandibular joint resulting from anterior displacement of the mandible in the monkey. Am J Orthod. 1971;60:142-155.
    • (1971) Am J Orthod. , vol.60 , pp. 142-155
    • Stöckli, P.W.1    Willert, H.G.2
  • 23
    • 0003088028 scopus 로고
    • Control processes in the post-natal growth of the condylar cartilage of the mandible
    • McNamara JA Jr, ed. Monograph No 4, Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan
    • Petrovic A, Stutzman J, Oudet C. Control processes in the post-natal growth of the condylar cartilage of the mandible. In McNamara JA Jr, ed. Determinants of Mandibular Form and Growth, Monograph No 4, Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan; 1975:101-153.
    • (1975) Determinants of Mandibular Form and Growth , pp. 101-153
    • Petrovic, A.1    Stutzman, J.2    Oudet, C.3
  • 24
    • 0015877101 scopus 로고
    • Neuromuscular and skeletal adaptations to altered function in the orofacial region
    • McNamara JA Jr. Neuromuscular and skeletal adaptations to altered function in the orofacial region. Am J Orthod. 1973;64:578-606.
    • (1973) Am J Orthod. , vol.64 , pp. 578-606
    • McNamara Jr., J.A.1
  • 25
    • 0020712261 scopus 로고
    • Fränkel appliance therapy: Orthopedic or orthodontic?
    • Creekmore TD, Radney LJ. Fränkel appliance therapy: orthopedic or orthodontic? Am J Orthod. 1983;83:89-108.
    • (1983) Am J Orthod. , vol.83 , pp. 89-108
    • Creekmore, T.D.1    Radney, L.J.2
  • 26
    • 0020184512 scopus 로고
    • Results of Class II functional appliance treatment
    • Schulhof RJ, Engel, GA. Results of Class II functional appliance treatment. J Clin Orthod. 1982;16:587-99.
    • (1982) J Clin Orthod. , vol.16 , pp. 587-599
    • Schulhof, R.J.1    Engel, G.A.2
  • 27
    • 0022106004 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal and dental changes following functional regulator therapy on Class II patients
    • McNamara JA Jr, Bookstein FL, Shaughnessy TG. Skeletal and dental changes following functional regulator therapy on Class II patients. Am J Orthod. 1985;88:91-110.
    • (1985) Am J Orthod. , vol.88 , pp. 91-110
    • McNamara Jr., J.A.1    Bookstein, F.L.2    Shaughnessy, T.G.3
  • 28
    • 0025468825 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the Herbst and the Fränkel appliances in the treatment of Class II malocclusion
    • McNamara JA Jr, Howe RP, Dischinger TG. A comparison of the Herbst and the Fränkel appliances in the treatment of Class II malocclusion. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1990;98:134-144.
    • (1990) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. , vol.98 , pp. 134-144
    • McNamara Jr., J.A.1    Howe, R.P.2    Dischinger, T.G.3
  • 29
    • 0019640999 scopus 로고
    • The Fränkel appliance (FR-2): Model preparation and appliance construction
    • McNamara JA Jr, Huge SA. The Fränkel appliance (FR-2): model preparation and appliance construction. Am J Orthod. 1981;80: 478-497.
    • (1981) Am J Orthod. , vol.80 , pp. 478-497
    • McNamara Jr., J.A.1    Huge, S.A.2
  • 30
    • 0024744877 scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of step-by-step mandibular advancement in the treatment of mandibular retrusion using the Fränkel appliance
    • Falck F, Fränkel R. Clinical relevance of step-by-step mandibular advancement in the treatment of mandibular retrusion using the Fränkel appliance. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96: 333-341.
    • (1989) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. , vol.96 , pp. 333-341
    • Falck, F.1    Fränkel, R.2
  • 31
    • 0020757171 scopus 로고
    • The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements
    • Houston WJB. The analysis of errors in orthodontic measurements. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1983;83:382-390.
    • (1983) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. , vol.83 , pp. 382-390
    • Houston, W.J.B.1
  • 32
    • 85181013455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cephalometric evaluation of Fränkel Appliance effects in the treatment of Class II, division 1 malocclusion patients
    • Almeida MR, Henriques JFC, Almeida RR, Janson GRP. Cephalometric evaluation of Fränkel Appliance effects in the treatment of Class II, division 1 malocclusion patients. Rev Dental Press Ortod Ortop Fac. 1998;3:53-70.
    • (1998) Rev Dental Press Ortod Ortop Fac. , vol.3 , pp. 53-70
    • Almeida, M.R.1    Henriques, J.F.C.2    Almeida, R.R.3    Janson, G.R.P.4
  • 33
    • 0021504508 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of Class II treatment changes noted with the light wire, edgewise, and Fränkel appliances
    • Gianelly AA, Arena, AS, Bernstein L. A comparison of Class II treatment changes noted with the light wire, edgewise, and Fränkel appliances. Am J Orthod. 1984;86:269-76.
    • (1984) Am J Orthod. , vol.86 , pp. 269-276
    • Gianelly, A.A.1    Arena, A.S.2    Bernstein, L.3
  • 34
    • 0021429837 scopus 로고
    • Facial growth during treatment with the function regulator appliance
    • Nielsen IL. Facial growth during treatment with the function regulator appliance. Am J Orthod. 1984;85:401-410.
    • (1984) Am J Orthod. , vol.85 , pp. 401-410
    • Nielsen, I.L.1
  • 35
    • 0022573771 scopus 로고
    • Maxillary incisolabial responses in Class II, division 1 treatment with Fränkel and edgewise
    • Owen AH. Maxillary incisolabial responses in Class II, division 1 treatment with Fränkel and edgewise. Angle Orthod. 1986;56: 67-87.
    • (1986) Angle Orthod. , vol.56 , pp. 67-87
    • Owen, A.H.1
  • 36
    • 0025379478 scopus 로고
    • A cephalometric study to compare the effects of cervical traction and Andresen therapy in the treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion. Part 1-Skeletal changes
    • Derringer K. A cephalometric study to compare the effects of cervical traction and Andresen therapy in the treatment of Class II division 1 malocclusion. Part 1-Skeletal changes. Brit J Orthod. 1990;17:33-46.
    • (1990) Brit J Orthod. , vol.17 , pp. 33-46
    • Derringer, K.1
  • 37
    • 0022347550 scopus 로고
    • Class II, division 1 treatment with Fränkel and edgewise appliances. a comparative study of mandibular growth and facial esthetics
    • Adenwalla ST, Kronman JH. Class II, division 1 treatment with Fränkel and edgewise appliances. A comparative study of mandibular growth and facial esthetics. Angle Orthod. 1985;55:281-298.
    • (1985) Angle Orthod. , vol.55 , pp. 281-298
    • Adenwalla, S.T.1    Kronman, J.H.2
  • 38
    • 0022802935 scopus 로고
    • Profile changes in modified functional regulator therapy
    • Haynes S. Profile changes in modified functional regulator therapy. Angle Orthod. 1986;56:309-314.
    • (1986) Angle Orthod. , vol.56 , pp. 309-314
    • Haynes, S.1
  • 39
    • 0018413838 scopus 로고
    • The effect of Activator treatment on Class II malocclusions
    • Wieslander L, Lagerström L. The effect of Activator treatment on Class II malocclusions. Am J Orthod. 1979;75:20-26.
    • (1979) Am J Orthod. , vol.75 , pp. 20-26
    • Wieslander, L.1    Lagerström, L.2
  • 40
    • 0026248376 scopus 로고
    • The effect of functional appliances on the skeletal pattern
    • Mills JRE. The effect of functional appliances on the skeletal pattern. Brit J Orthod. 1991;18:267-275.
    • (1991) Brit J Orthod. , vol.18 , pp. 267-275
    • Mills, J.R.E.1
  • 41
    • 0031602266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefit of early Class II treatment: Progress report of a two-phase randomized clinical trial
    • Tulloch JFC, Phillips C, Proffit WR. Benefit of early Class II treatment: progress report of a two-phase randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1998;113:62-72.
    • (1998) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. , vol.113 , pp. 62-72
    • Tulloch, J.F.C.1    Phillips, C.2    Proffit, W.R.3
  • 42
    • 0031111757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of early intervention on skeletal pattern in Class II malocclusion: A randomized clinical trial
    • Tulloch JFC, Phillips C, Koch G, Proffit WR. The effect of early intervention on skeletal pattern in Class II malocclusion: a randomized clinical trial. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1997; 111:391-399.
    • (1997) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. , vol.111 , pp. 391-399
    • Tulloch, J.F.C.1    Phillips, C.2    Koch, G.3    Proffit, W.R.4
  • 43
    • 0025365057 scopus 로고
    • The influence of Activator treatment on skeletal growth in Angle Class II: 1 cases. A roentgenocephalometric study
    • Jakobsson SO, Paulin G. The influence of Activator treatment on skeletal growth in Angle Class II: 1 cases. A roentgenocephalometric study. Eur J Orthod. 1990;12:174-184.
    • (1990) Eur J Orthod. , vol.12 , pp. 174-184
    • Jakobsson, S.O.1    Paulin, G.2
  • 45
    • 0021370861 scopus 로고
    • A cephalometric analysis of skeletal and dental changes contributing to Class II correction in Activator treatment
    • Pancherz H. A cephalometric analysis of skeletal and dental changes contributing to Class II correction in Activator treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1984;85:125-134.
    • (1984) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. , vol.85 , pp. 125-134
    • Pancherz, H.1
  • 46
    • 0024796827 scopus 로고
    • Does the mandible alter its functional position during Activator treatment?
    • Thüer U, Ingervall B, Bürgin W. Does the mandible alter its functional position during Activator treatment? Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1989;96:477-484.
    • (1989) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. , vol.96 , pp. 477-484
    • Thüer, U.1    Ingervall, B.2    Bürgin, W.3
  • 47
    • 0030194555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthodontic and orthopedic effects of Activador, Activator-HG combination, and Bass appliances: A comparative study
    • Cura, N, Saraç M, Öztürk Y, Sürmeli N. Orthodontic and orthopedic effects of Activador, Activator-HG combination, and Bass appliances: a comparative study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996;110:36-45.
    • (1996) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. , vol.110 , pp. 36-45
    • Cura, N.1    Saraç, M.2    Öztürk, Y.3    Sürmeli, N.4
  • 48
    • 0030191767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between changes in selected facial dimensions and the outcome of orthodontic treatment
    • Webster T, Harkness M, Herbison P. Associations between changes in selected facial dimensions and the outcome of orthodontic treatment. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996;110:46-53.
    • (1996) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. , vol.110 , pp. 46-53
    • Webster, T.1    Harkness, M.2    Herbison, P.3
  • 50
    • 0022745355 scopus 로고
    • Bionator treatment in Class II, division 1
    • Bolmgren GA, Moshiri F. Bionator treatment in Class II, division 1. Angle Orthod. 1986;56:255-262.
    • (1986) Angle Orthod. , vol.56 , pp. 255-262
    • Bolmgren, G.A.1    Moshiri, F.2
  • 51
    • 0030161454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maxillary and cranial base changes during treatment with functional appliances
    • Courtney M, Harkness M, Herbison P. Maxillary and cranial base changes during treatment with functional appliances. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1996;109:616-624.
    • (1996) Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. , vol.109 , pp. 616-624
    • Courtney, M.1    Harkness, M.2    Herbison, P.3
  • 52
    • 0346688712 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal and dentoalveolar changes in patients treated with a Bionator during prepubertal and pubertal growth
    • McNamara JA Jr, Ribbens KA, Howe RP, eds. Monograph 14, Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan
    • Janson I. Skeletal and dentoalveolar changes in patients treated with a Bionator during prepubertal and pubertal growth. In: McNamara JA Jr, Ribbens KA, Howe RP, eds. Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face. Monograph 14, Craniofacial Growth Series. Ann Arbor, Mich: Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan; 1983.
    • (1983) Clinical Alteration of the Growing Face
    • Janson, I.1
  • 53
    • 0022118838 scopus 로고
    • Response to Activator treatment in Class II malocclusions
    • Vargervik K, Harvold EP. Response to Activator treatment in Class II malocclusions. Am J Orthod. 1985;88:242-251.
    • (1985) Am J Orthod. , vol.88 , pp. 242-251
    • Vargervik, K.1    Harvold, E.P.2
  • 54
    • 0346057929 scopus 로고
    • A cephalometric study of the efficiency of the Bionator
    • Janson IA. A cephalometric study of the efficiency of the Bionator. Trans Eur Orthod Soc. 1977;28:283-298.
    • (1977) Trans Eur Orthod Soc. , vol.28 , pp. 283-298
    • Janson, I.A.1
  • 55
    • 0019358532 scopus 로고
    • Functional problems in orthodontic patients out of retention
    • Janson M, Hasund A. Functional problems in orthodontic patients out of retention. Eur J Orthod. 1983;3:173-179.
    • (1983) Eur J Orthod. , vol.3 , pp. 173-179
    • Janson, M.1    Hasund, A.2
  • 56
    • 0020819956 scopus 로고
    • The use of the Bionator appliance in the treatment of Class II, division 1 malocclusion in the late mixed dentition
    • Tsamtsouris A, Vedrenne D. The use of the Bionator appliance in the treatment of Class II, division 1 malocclusion in the late mixed dentition. J Pedod. 1983;8:78-104.
    • (1983) J Pedod. , vol.8 , pp. 78-104
    • Tsamtsouris, A.1    Vedrenne, D.2
  • 58
    • 0020858231 scopus 로고
    • Orthopedic coordination of dentofacial development in skeletal Class II malocclusion in conjunction with edgewise therapy. Part I
    • Bass NM. Orthopedic coordination of dentofacial development in skeletal Class II malocclusion in conjunction with edgewise therapy. Part I. Am J Orthod. 1983;84:361-383.
    • (1983) Am J Orthod. , vol.84 , pp. 361-383
    • Bass, N.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.