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1
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Dynamic epidermal cooling during pulsed laser treatment of port-wine stain
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Effect of dynamic cooling on 585-nm pulsed dye laser treatment of port-wine stain birthmarks
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Waldorf HA, Alster TS, McMillan K, Kauvar AN, Geronemus RG, Nelson JS. Effect of dynamic cooling on 585-nm pulsed dye laser treatment of port-wine stain birthmarks. Dermatol Surg 1997;23:657-662.
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Cryogen spray cooling for spatially selective photocoagulation of hemangiomas: A new methodology with preliminary clinical reports
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Cryogen spray cooling in combination with non-ablative laser treatment of facial rhytides
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Kelly KM, Nelson JS, Lask GP, Geronemus RG, Bernstein LJ. Cryogen spray cooling in combination with non-ablative laser treatment of facial rhytides. Arch Dermatol 1999; 135:691-694.
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0034352994
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Active skin cooling in conjunction with laser dermatologic surgery: Methodology and clinical results
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Cryogen spray cooling and higher fluence pulsed dye laser treatment improve port-wine stain clearance while minimizing epidermal damage
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Chang CJ, Nelson JS. Cryogen spray cooling and higher fluence pulsed dye laser treatment improve port-wine stain clearance while minimizing epidermal damage. Dermatol Surg 1999;25:767-772.
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7
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0035992562
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Cryogen spray cooling efficiency: Improvement of port wine stain laser therapy through multiple-intermittent cryogen spurts and laser pulses
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Aguilar G, Diaz SH, Lavernia EJ, Nelson JS. Cryogen spray cooling efficiency: Improvement of port wine stain laser therapy through multiple-intermittent cryogen spurts and laser pulses. Lasers Surg Med 2002;31:27-35.
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8
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0028817278
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Selective cooling of biological tissues: Application for thermally mediated therapeutic procedures
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Anvari B, Milner TE, Tanenbaum BS, Kimel S, Svaasand LO, Nelson JS. Selective cooling of biological tissues: Application for thermally mediated therapeutic procedures. Phys Med Biol 1995;40:241-252.
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9
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0033351247
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Estimation of internal skin temperature measurements in response to cryogen spray cooling: Implications for laser therapy of port wine stains
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Torres JH, Nelson JS, Tanenbaum BS, Milner TE, Goodman DM, Anvari B. Estimation of internal skin temperature measurements in response to cryogen spray cooling: Implications for laser therapy of port wine stains. IEEE J Special Topics Quant Elect 1999;5:1058-1066.
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0033719404
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Dynamics of cryogen deposition relative to heat extraction rate during cryogen spray cooling
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0001142857
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Characterization of cryogenic spray nozzles with application to skin cooling
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Methodology for estimation of time-dependent surface heat flux due to cryogen spray cooling
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0035521279
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Measurement of heat flux and heat transfer coefficient during continuous cryogen spray cooling for laser dermatologic surgery
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Aguilar G, Verkruysse W, Majaron B, Svaasand LO, Lavernia EJ, Nelson JS. Measurement of heat flux and heat transfer coefficient during continuous cryogen spray cooling for laser dermatologic surgery. IEEE J Sel Top Quantum Electr 2001;7:1013-1021.
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Influence of nozzle-to-skin distance in cryogen spray cooling for dermatologic laser surgery
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Aguilar G, Majaron B, Pope K, Svaasand LO, Lavernia EJ, Nelson JS. Influence of nozzle-to-skin distance in cryogen spray cooling for dermatologic laser surgery. Lasers Surg Med 2001;28:113-120.
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Influence of spraying distance and post-cooling on cryogen spray cooling for dermatologic laser surgery
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Aguilar G, Majaron B, Viator JA, Basinger B, Karapetian E, Svaasand LO, Lavernia EJ, Nelson JS. Influence of spraying distance and post-cooling on cryogen spray cooling for dermatologic laser surgery. In: Proc SPIE 2001;4244:82-92.
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Sequential cryogen spraying for heat flux control at the skin surface
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Majaron B, Aguilar G, Basinger B, Randeberg LL, Svaasand LO, Lavernia EJ, Nelson JS. Sequential cryogen spraying for heat flux control at the skin surface. In: Proc SPIE 2001;4244: 74-81.
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Intermittent cryogen spray cooling for optimal heat extraction during dermatologic laser treatment
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Cooling efficiency of cryogen spray during laser therapy of skin
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Cryogen spray cooling in laser dermatology: Effects of ambient humidity and frost formation
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Theoretical and experimental analysis of droplet diameter, temperature, and evaporation rate evolution in cryogenic sprays
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Aguilar G, Majaron B, Verkruysse W, Zhou Y, Nelson JS, Lavernia EJ. Theoretical and experimental analysis of droplet diameter, temperature, and evaporation rate evolution in cryogenic sprays. Int J Heat Mass Transf 2001;44:3201-3211.
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An analysis of heat removal during cryogen spray cooling and effects of simultaneous airflow application
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Optimal cryogen spray cooling parameters for pulsed laser treatment of port wine stains
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