Reproductive biology of yellow starthistle: Maximizing late-season control

Weed Science

Volumn 49, Issue 1, 2001, Pages 83-90

  Benefield, Carri B ^a   DiTomaso, Joseph M ^a   Kyser, Guy B ^a   Tschohl, Alison ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

CENSO; Flower phenology; Reproduction; Seed germination; Seed longevity; Seed production; Seedbank; Seedling emergence

Indexed keywords

EID: 0345977191     PISSN: 00431745     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0083:RBOYSM]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Balciunas, J. and B. Villegas. 1999. Two new seed head flies attack yellow starthistle. Calif. Agric. 53(2):8-11.
2. Benefield, C. B., J. M. DiTomaso, G. B. Kyser, S. B. Orloff, K. R. Churches, D. B. Marcum, and G. A. Nader. 1999. Control of yellow starthistle with mowing: effects of timing, repeated cuttings, and growth form. Calif. Agric. 5(2):17-21.
3. Callihan, R. H., T. S. Prather, and F. E. Northam. 1992. Recolonization strategies and longevity of yellow starthistle achenes in soil. Knapweed 6(3):3-4.
4. Callihan, R. H., T. S. Prather, and F. E. Northam. 1993. Longevity of yellow starthistle achenes in soil. Weed Technol. 7:33-35.
5. Callihan, R. H., L. Smith, and E. L. Michalson. 1995. Yellow Starthistle Management for Small Acreages. Moscow, ID: University of Idaho College of Agriculture Current Infomation Ser. CIS 1025. 4 p.
6. DiTomaso, J. M., G. B. Kyser, and M. S. Hastings. 1999a. Prescribed burning for control of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) and enhanced native plant diversity. Weed Sci. 47:233-242.
7. DiTomaso, J. M., G. B. Kyser, S. B. Orloff, S. F. Enloe, and G. A. Nader. 1999b. New growth regulator herbicide provides excellent control of yellow starthistle. Calif. Agric. 53(2):12-16.
8. DiTomaso, J. M., W. T. Lanini, C. D. Thomsen, T. S. Prather, C. E. Turner, M. J. Smith, C. L. Elmore, M. P. Vayssieres, and W. A. Williams. 1999c. Pest Notes: Yellow Starthistle. Oakland, CA: University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources Publ. 7402. 4 p.
9. Gerlach, J. D., Jr. 1997. The introduction, dynamics of geographic range expansion, and ecosystem effects of yellow star-thistle (Centaurea solstitialis). Proc. Calif. Weed Sci. Soc. 49:136-141.
10. Joley, D. B., D. M. Maddox, D. M. Supkoff, and A. Mayfield. 1992. Dynamics of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) achenes in the field and laboratory. Weed Sci. 40:190-194.
11. Maddox, D. M. 1981. Introduction, Phenology, and Density of Yellow Starthistle in Coastal, Intercoastal, and Central Valley Situations in California. Albany, CA: USDA ARS ARR-W-20. 33 p.
12. Maddox, D. M., D. B. Joley, D. M. Supkoff, and A. Mayfield. 1996. Pollination biology of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis) in California. Can. J. Bot. 74:262-267.
13. Mielke, P. W., K. J. Berry, P. J. Brockwell, and J. S. Williams. 1981. A class of nonparametric techniques based on multiresponse permutation procedures. Biometrika 68:720-724.
14. Olivieri, I. and A. Berger. 1985. Seed dimorphism for dispersal: physiologic, genetic and demographical aspects. Pages 413-429 in P. Jacquard, ed. Genetic Differentiation. Dispersal in Plants. Berlin: Springer Verlag.
15. Pitcairn, M. J., R. A. O'Connell, and J. M. Gendron. 1997. Yellow starthistle: survey of statewide distribution. Pages 53-56 in Biological Control Program Annual Summary, 1996. Sacramento, CA: California Department of Food Agriculture, Division of Plant Industry.
16. Roché, B. F. 1965. Ecologic Studies of Yellow Starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis L.). Ph.D. dissertation. University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, pp. 78-89.
17. Roché, B. F. 1991. Achene dispersal in yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis L.). Northwest Sci. 66:62-65.
18. Roché, C. T., D. C. Thill, and B. Shafii. 1997. Reproductive phenology in yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis). Weed Sci. 45:763-770.
19. Sheley, R. L., D. L. Zamora, C. Huston, R. H. Callihan, and D. C. Thill. 1983. Seed and Seedling Root Growth Characteristics of Several Populations of Yellow Starthistle. Research Progress Report of the Western Society of Weed Science, pp. 62-63.
20. Thomsen, C. D., M. Vayssieres, and W. A. Williams. 1994. Grazing and mowing management of yellow starthistle. Proc. Calif. Weed Conf. 46:228-230.
21. White, J. 1999. Can integrated methods stop starthistle? Calif. Agric. 53(2):7.