Assessment of hygienic and sanitary states of well and spring waters in Wigry National Park, Poland

Polish Journal of Environmental Studies

Volumn 7, Issue 2, 1998, Pages 99-110

  Niewolak, S ^a  

^a UNIV OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

Author keywords

Bacteriological indices; Physico chemical parameters; Springs; Underground waters; Wells

Indexed keywords

EID: 0345954452     PISSN: 12301485     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. American Public Health Association (A.P.H.A.), Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 18th ed., Eds. GREENBERG G.E., CLESCERI L.S., EATON A.D., Publ. Office American Public Health Association. Washington, D.C., 9-1-9-147, 1992.
2. AMUDSEN D., LINDHOLM C., GOYAL S.M., ROBINSON R.A. Microbial pollution of well water in Southeastern Minnesota. J. Environ. Sci. Health, A23 (5), 453, 1988.
3. ANUSZ Z. Zarys higieny wody pitnej w produkcji zwierzȩcej. PWRiL., Warszawa, 1984.
4. BAJKIEWICZ-GRABOWSKA E. Charakterystyka fizyczno-chemiczna i klimatyczna Parku. (In:) Jeziora Wigierskiego Parku Narodowego. Stan eutrofizacji i kierunki ochrony (Lakes of Wigry National Park, Trophic States and Protection Directions). Ed. B. Zdanowski. Polska Akademia Nauk. Komitet Naukowy PAN. Czlowiek i Środowisko). Zeszyty Naukowe - 3. Wrocław, Warszawa, Kraków. Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich. Wyd. PAN, 11, 1992.
5. Council of European Communities Directive Relating to the Quality of Water Intendent for Human Consumption (80/70 and EEC). Official Journal L229, August 1980.
6. CRAUN G. P. Impact of the coliform standards on the transmission of disease (In:) Evaluation of the Microbiology Standards for Drinking Water. Ed.: C.W. Hendricks, EPA-570/9-78-000. Washington, DC 20460, USA, 1978.
7. FATTAL B., GUTTMAN BASS N., AGUSKY T., SHUVAL H.J., Evaluation of health risk association with drinking water quality in agricultural communities. Publ. in the Proceedings of the Interantional Conference on Water and Wastewater Microbiology, Newport Beach, California, USA, 2, pp. 1-71, 6, 1988.
8. AWELL J.K., MILLER D.G. Drinking water quality and the consumer. J. IWEM (Journal of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management), 6, 726, 1992.
9. GELDREICH E.E. Fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci density relations in waste discharge and receiving water. Critical Reviews in Environmental Control, 6, 349, 1976.
10. HESPANOL I., PROST A.E. WHO Guidelines and National Standards for reuse and water quality. Water Res., 28 (1), 119, 1994.
11. KEENEY D. Sources of nitrate to ground water. CRC, Critical Reviews in Environmental Control, 16, 257, 1986.
12. KOCHAŃSKA E., NIEWOLAK S. Nitrogen substances and microorganisms taking part in their transformation in the water-bearing formations in the Omulewski Aquifer, Masuria. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 4 (4), 39, 1995.
13. KOCHAŃSKA E., NIEWOLAK S. Physico-chemical characteristics and heterotrophic microorganisms in the water-bearing formations of the Omulewskie Aquifer. Masuria. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 6(1), 37, 1997.
14. LIPPY E.G., WALTRIP S.C. Waterborne disease outbreaks 1946-1980, A thirty five year perspective. J. AWWA, 76, 60, 1984.
15. LLOYD B.J., BARTRAM J.K. Surveillance solution to microbiological problems in water quality control in developing countries. Wat. Sci. Tech. 24(2), 61-75, 1991.
16. LYNN R., VAN EVERY DAWSON S.D. Groundwater as a vehicle for disease transmission in Southeastern Idaho: a case study. Journal of Environmental Health, 58(6), 16, 1995.
17. NIEWOLAK S. The sanitary and bacteriological estimation of water - bearing formations in the Omulewski Aquifer, Mazuria. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 3(4), 43, 1994.
18. PIPES W.O. Microbiological methods and monitoring of drinking water (In:) Drinking Water Microbiology. Progress and Developments. Ed.: O.A. McFeters. Springer Verlag. New York, Berlin, Heidelberg, London, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong, pp. 428-451, 1990.
19. PIPES W.O., BURLINGAME G.A., DECKER R.J., CHRISTIAN R.R., SPITZER E.F., GELDREICH E.E., GINSBERG W., MEANS E.G., STANBRIDGE J., VICTOREEN H.T., WENTEWORTH N. Committee Report: Current Practice in Bacteriological Sampling. J. AWWA, 79(11), 59, 1985.
20. Rozporza̧dzenie Ministra Zdrowia i Opieki Spolecznej z dnia 4 maja 1990 r. zmieniajace rozporzadzenie w sprawie warunków jakim powinna odpowiadać woda do picia i na potrzeby gospodarcze. Dziennik Ustaw Nr. 35 z dnia 31 maja 1990 r., poz. 205, 1990.
21. SANDHU S.S., WARREN W.J., NELSON P. Magnitude of pollution indicator organisms in rural potable water. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 37(4), 744, 1979.
22. SAYLER G.S., NELSON J.D.Jr., JUSTICE A., COLWELL R.R. Distribution and signifiance of fecal indicator organisms in the upper Chesapeake Bay. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 30, 622, 1975.
23. SPALDING K.F., EXNER M.E. Occurrence of nitrate in ground-water - A Review. J. Environ. Qual. 22, 392, 1993.
24. SPINEDI C., GISIN M. Standard plate counts of drinking water: a comparison between incubation temperature of 20 and 30°C. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 11, 93, 1990.
25. TYLER E. J., LAAK R., McCOY R., SANDHU S.S. The soil as a treatment system. National Home Sewage Treatment Symposium Proceedings. Vol. 2, pp. 22-35, 1977.
26. WHO (World Health Organization), International Standards for Drinkng Water. Third Edition, pp. 1-70, Geneva, 1971.