메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue D14, 2000, Pages 17811-17818

Identification of sources of aerosol particles in three locations in eastern Botswana

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOL COMPOSITION; ATMOSPHERIC PARTICLE;

EID: 0345890695     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2000JD900182     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (32)
  • 1
    • 0000209366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raising dust in the greenhouse
    • Andreae, M. O., Raising dust in the greenhouse, Nature, 380, 389-390, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 389-390
    • Andreae, M.O.1
  • 3
    • 0003796023 scopus 로고
    • Dep. of Meteorol. Serv., Minist. of Works and Commun., Gaborone, Botswana
    • Bhalotra, Y. P. R., Climate of Botswana, Dep. of Meteorol. Serv., Minist. of Works and Commun., Gaborone, Botswana, 1987.
    • (1987) Climate of Botswana
    • Bhalotra, Y.P.R.1
  • 4
    • 0000868518 scopus 로고
    • Trace elements: Emissions from coal combustion and gasification
    • Clarke, L. B., and L. L. Sloss, Trace elements: Emissions from coal combustion and gasification, Rep. ICTIS/TR IEA Coal Res., 49, 13-33, 1992.
    • (1992) Rep. ICTIS/TR IEA Coal Res. , vol.49 , pp. 13-33
    • Clarke, L.B.1    Sloss, L.L.2
  • 6
    • 0024106250 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric lead and bromine levels in downtown Baghdad
    • Faiq, S. Y., and F. A. Al-Taie, Atmospheric lead and bromine levels in downtown Baghdad, Water Air Soil Pollut., 42, 153-158, 1988.
    • (1988) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.42 , pp. 153-158
    • Faiq, S.Y.1    Al-Taie, F.A.2
  • 8
    • 84905412343 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two dichotomous impactors with different cut-points in field studies of LDT aerosol
    • pap. 1, Chalmers Univ. of Technol. and Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden
    • Foltescu, V. L., and E. Selin, Comparison of two dichotomous impactors with different cut-points in field studies of LDT aerosol, in Fine Particles in Atmospheric Aerosols, pap. 1, Chalmers Univ. of Technol. and Univ. of Gothenburg, Sweden, 1993.
    • (1993) Fine Particles in Atmospheric Aerosols
    • Foltescu, V.L.1    Selin, E.2
  • 9
    • 0028501519 scopus 로고
    • Measured fluxes of sulfur, chlorine and some anthropogenic metals to the Swedish west coast
    • Foltescu, V. L., J. Isakson, E. Selin, and M. Stikans, Measured fluxes of sulfur, chlorine and some anthropogenic metals to the Swedish west coast, Atmos. Environ., 25(16), 2639-2649, 1994.
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.25 , Issue.16 , pp. 2639-2649
    • Foltescu, V.L.1    Isakson, J.2    Selin, E.3    Stikans, M.4
  • 10
    • 0030448663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Airborne concentrations and deposition fluxes of major and trace species at marine stations in southern Scandinavia
    • Foltescu, V. L., E. Selin Lindgren, J. Isakson, M. Oblad, R. Tiede, J. Sommar, J. M. Pacyna, and K. Toerseth, Airborne concentrations and deposition fluxes of major and trace species at marine stations in southern Scandinavia, Atmos. Environ., 30(22), 3857-3872, 1996.
    • (1996) Atmos. Environ. , vol.30 , Issue.22 , pp. 3857-3872
    • Foltescu, V.L.1    Selin Lindgren, E.2    Isakson, J.3    Oblad, M.4    Tiede, R.5    Sommar, J.6    Pacyna, J.M.7    Toerseth, K.8
  • 12
    • 0000558069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of urban particulate air pollution (PM10; PM2.5) on the immune system of children
    • Hadnagy, W., R. Stiller-Winkler, E. Kainka, U. Ranft, and H. Idel, Influence of urban particulate air pollution (PM10; PM2.5) on the immune system of children, J. Aerosol Sci., 29, suppl. 1, S997-S998, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.29 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Hadnagy, W.1    Stiller-Winkler, R.2    Kainka, E.3    Ranft, U.4    Idel, H.5
  • 13
    • 0020644442 scopus 로고
    • The measurement and Interpretation of Br/Pb ratios in airborne particles
    • Harrison, R. M., and W. T. Sturges, The measurement and Interpretation of Br/Pb ratios in airborne particles, Atmos. Environ., 17(2), 311-328, 1983.
    • (1983) Atmos. Environ. , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 311-328
    • Harrison, R.M.1    Sturges, W.T.2
  • 14
    • 0025663843 scopus 로고
    • Less than obvious: Statistical treatment of data below detection limit
    • Helsel, D. R., Less than obvious: Statistical treatment of data below detection limit, Environ. Sci. Technol., 24(12), 1766-1774, 1990.
    • (1990) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.24 , Issue.12 , pp. 1766-1774
    • Helsel, D.R.1
  • 16
    • 0031683081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in human tracheal epithelial cells by the fractions PM-10 and PM-2.5 of airborne particulate
    • Hornberg, C., L. Maciuleviciute, N. H. Seemayer, and E. Kainka, Induction of sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) in human tracheal epithelial cells by the fractions PM-10 and PM-2.5 of airborne particulate, Toxicol. Lett., 96-97, 215-220, 1998.
    • (1998) Toxicol. Lett. , vol.96-97 , pp. 215-220
    • Hornberg, C.1    Maciuleviciute, L.2    Seemayer, N.H.3    Kainka, E.4
  • 17
    • 0032552267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LITE and SAGE II measurements of aerosol in the Southern Hemisphere upper troposphere
    • Kent, G. S., C. R. Trepte, K. M. Skeens, and D. M. Winker, LITE and SAGE II measurements of aerosol in the Southern Hemisphere upper troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D15), 19,111-19,127, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , Issue.D15
    • Kent, G.S.1    Trepte, C.R.2    Skeens, K.M.3    Winker, D.M.4
  • 18
    • 0032537884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiative forcing of climate by sulfate aerosols as determined by a regional circulation chemistry transport model
    • Langmann, B., M. Herzog, and H. Graf, Radiative forcing of climate by sulfate aerosols as determined by a regional circulation chemistry transport model, Atmos. Environ., 32(16), 2757-2768, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , Issue.16 , pp. 2757-2768
    • Langmann, B.1    Herzog, M.2    Graf, H.3
  • 19
    • 0029416403 scopus 로고
    • Sources of fine particle lead, bromine, and elemental carbon in south-eastern Australia
    • Liu, X., P. K. Hopke, D. Cohen, and G. Bailey, Sources of fine particle lead, bromine, and elemental carbon in south-eastern Australia, Sci. Total Environ., 175, 65-79, 1995.
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.175 , pp. 65-79
    • Liu, X.1    Hopke, P.K.2    Cohen, D.3    Bailey, G.4
  • 20
    • 0033586601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global chlorine emissions from biomass burning: Reactive chlorine emissions inventory
    • Lobert, J. M., W. C. Keene, J. A. Logan, and R. Yevich, Global chlorine emissions from biomass burning: Reactive chlorine emissions inventory, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D7), 8373-8389, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D7 , pp. 8373-8389
    • Lobert, J.M.1    Keene, W.C.2    Logan, J.A.3    Yevich, R.4
  • 21
    • 0022688225 scopus 로고
    • Study of the atmospheric aerosol composition in equatorial Africa using PIXE as analytical technique
    • Maenhaut, W., and K. Akilimali, Study of the atmospheric aerosol composition in equatorial Africa using PIXE as analytical technique, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect B, 22, 254-258, 1987.
    • (1987) Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect B , vol.22 , pp. 254-258
    • Maenhaut, W.1    Akilimali, K.2
  • 22
    • 0007707708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elemental concentrations in fine and coarse airborne particles of urban aerosols in Botswana, Africa
    • Moloi, K., M. Stikans, and S. Chimidza, Elemental concentrations in fine and coarse airborne particles of urban aerosols in Botswana, Africa, J. Aerosol Sci., 29, suppl. 1, S239-S240, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.29 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Moloi, K.1    Stikans, M.2    Chimidza, S.3
  • 23
    • 84905417927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of dispersion on particle deposition in human airways
    • Sarangapani, R., and A. S. Wexler, The role of dispersion on particle deposition in human airways, J. Aerosol Sci., 29, suppl. 1, S311-S312, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Aerosol Sci. , vol.29 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Sarangapani, R.1    Wexler, A.S.2
  • 28
    • 0030475915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols
    • Sokolik, I. N., and O. B. Toon, Direct radiative forcing by anthropogenic airborne mineral aerosols, Nature, 381, 681-683, 1996.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.381 , pp. 681-683
    • Sokolik, I.N.1    Toon, O.B.2
  • 29
    • 0018517797 scopus 로고
    • Background reduction of x-ray fluorescence spectra in a secondary target energy dispersive spectrometer
    • Standzenieks, P., and E. Selin, Background reduction of x-ray fluorescence spectra in a secondary target energy dispersive spectrometer, Nucl. Instrum. Methods, 165, 63-65, 1979.
    • (1979) Nucl. Instrum. Methods , vol.165 , pp. 63-65
    • Standzenieks, P.1    Selin, E.2
  • 30
    • 84905423765 scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis
    • Tulsa, Okla.
    • StatSoft, Factor analysis, in Statistica for Windows, vol. 3, Statistics, pp. 3185-3222, Tulsa, Okla., 1994.
    • (1994) Statistica for Windows, Vol. 3, Statistics , vol.3 , pp. 3185-3222
  • 31
    • 84905409999 scopus 로고
    • Trace metals in coal and lignite and petroleum fuels
    • Academic, San Diego, Calif.
    • Tillman, D. A., Trace metals in coal and lignite and petroleum fuels, in Trace Metals in Combustion Systems, pp. 92-109, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1994.
    • (1994) Trace Metals in Combustion Systems , pp. 92-109
    • Tillman, D.A.1
  • 32
    • 0000075322 scopus 로고
    • AXIL-PC: Software for the analysis of complex x-ray spectra
    • Van Espen, P., K. Janssens, and J. Nobels, AXIL-PC: Software for the analysis of complex x-ray spectra, Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst., 1, 109-114, 1986.
    • (1986) Chemom. Intell. Lab. Syst. , vol.1 , pp. 109-114
    • Van Espen, P.1    Janssens, K.2    Nobels, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.