TRANSPARENT TESTA 19 is involved in the accumulation of both anthocyanins and proanthocyanidins in Arabidopsis

Plant Journal

Volumn 37, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 104-114

  Kitamura, Satoshi ^a   Shikazono, Naoya ^a   Tanaka, Atsushi ^a  

^a JAPAN ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Anthocyanin; Arabidopsis; Glutathione S transferase; Proanthocyanidin; transparent testa

Indexed keywords

BIOSYNTHESIS; GENES; ION BEAMS; PIGMENTS; SEED;

PIGMENTATION; PRECURSORS;

PLANTS (BOTANY);

ANTHOCYANIN; ANTHOCYANIN1 PROTEIN, PETUNIA X HYBRIDA; ARABIDOPSIS PROTEIN; BANYULS PROTEIN, ARABIDOPSIS; BASIC HELIX LOOP HELIX TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; BENZALDEHYDE DERIVATIVE; FLAVANONE DERIVATIVE; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; NARINGENIN; OXIDOREDUCTASE; PROANTHOCYANIDIN; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; TRANSPARENT TESTA 19 PROTEIN, ARABIDOPSIS; VANILLIN; VEGETABLE PROTEIN;

ALLELE; ARABIDOPSIS; ARTICLE; BIOSYNTHESIS; CELL VACUOLE; GENETIC COMPLEMENTATION; GENETICS; METABOLISM; MOLECULAR CLONING; MOLECULAR GENETICS; MUTATION; NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE; PHENOTYPE; PHYLOGENY;

ALLELES; ANTHOCYANINS; ARABIDOPSIS; ARABIDOPSIS PROTEINS; BASIC HELIX-LOOP-HELIX TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; BENZALDEHYDES; CLONING, MOLECULAR; FLAVANONES; GENETIC COMPLEMENTATION TEST; GLUTATHIONE TRANSFERASE; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; MUTATION; NADH, NADPH OXIDOREDUCTASES; PHENOTYPE; PHYLOGENY; PLANT PROTEINS; PROANTHOCYANIDINS; TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS; VACUOLES;

ARABIDOPSIS; EMBRYOPHYTA; EUKARYOTA; PETUNIA; PETUNIA X HYBRIDA;

EID: 0345874786     PISSN: 09607412     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01943.x     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. Abrahams, S., Tanner, G.J., Larkin, P.J. and Ashton, A.R. (2002) Identification and biochemical characterization of mutants in the proanthocyanidin pathway in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 130, 561-576.
2. Albert, S., Delseny, M. and Devic, M. (1997) BANYULS, a novel negative regulator of flavonoid biosynthesis in the Arabidopsis seed coat. Plant J. 11, 289-299.
3. Alfenito, M.R., Souer, E., Goodman, C.D., Buell, R., Mol, J., Koes, R. and Walbot, V. (1998) Functional complementation of anthocyanin sequestration in the vacuole by widely divergent glutathione S-transferases. Plant Cell, 10, 1135-1149.
4. Bagchi, D., Bagchi, M., Stohs, S.J., Das, D.K., Ray, S.D., Kuszynski, C.A., Joshi, S.S. and Pruess, H.G. (2000) Free radicals and grape seed proanthocyanidin extract: importance in human health and disease prevention. Toxicology, 148, 187-197.
5. Bell, C.J. and Ecker, J.R. (1994) Assignment of 30 microsatellite loci to the linkage map of Arabidopsis. Genomics, 19, 137-144.
6. Chapple, C.C.S., Shirley, B.W., Zook, M., Hammerschmidt, R. and Somerville, S.C. (1994) Secondary metabolism in Arabidopsis. In Arabidopsis (Meyerowitz, E.M. and Somerville, C.R., eds). New York: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, pp. 989-1030.
7. 2-inducible, Arabidopsis glutathione S-transferase gene contains closely linked OBF- and OBP1-binding sites. Plant J. 10, 955-966.
8. Clough, S.J. and Bent, A.F. (1998) Floral dip: a simplified method for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 16, 735-743.
9. Debeaujon, I., Léon-Kloosterziel, K.M. and Koornneef, M. (2000) Influence of the testa on seed dormancy, germination, and longevity in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 122, 403-413.
10. Debeaujon, I., Peeters, A.J.M., Léon-Kloosterziel, K.M. and Koornneef, M. (2001) The TRANSPARENT TESTA 12 gene of Arabidopsis encodes a multidrug secondary transporter-like protein required for flavonoid sequestration in vacuoles of the seed coat endothelium. Plant Cell, 13, 853-871.
11. Deshpande, S.S., Cheryan, M. and Salunkhe, D.K. (1986) Tannin analysis of food products. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 24, 401-449.
12. Devic, M., Guilleminot, J., Debeaujon, I., Bechtold, N., Bensaude, E., Koornneef, M., Pelletier, G. and Delseny, M. (1999) The BANYULS gene encodes a DFR-like protein and is a marker of early seed coat development. Plant J. 19, 387-398.
13. Dixon, D.P., Lapthorn, A. and Edwards, R. (2002) Plant glutathione transferases. Genome Biol. 3, 3004.1-3004.10.
14. Edwards, R., Dixon, D.P. and Walbot, V. (2000) Plant glutathione S-transferases: enzymes with multiple functions in sickness and in health. Trends Plant Sci. 5, 193-198.
15. Felsenstein, J. (1995) PHYLIP (Phylogeny inference package), Version 3.57c. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
16. Grotewold, E. (2001) Subcellular trafficking of phytochemicals. Recent Res. Devel. Plant Physiol. 2, 31-48.
17. Gruber, M.Y., Ray, H., Auser, P. et al. (1999) Genetic systems for condensed tannin biotechnology. In Plant Polyphenols 2: Chemistry and Biology (Gross, G.G., Hemingway, R.W. and Yoshida, T., eds). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 315-341.
18. Hopp, W. and Seitz, H.U. (1987) The uptake of acylated anthocyanin into isolated vacuoles from a cell suspension culture of Daucus carota. Planta, 170, 74-85.
19. Jefferson, R.A., Kavanagh, T.A. and Bevan, M.W. (1987) GUS fusions: β-glucuronidase as a sensitive and versatile gene fusion marker in higher plants. EMBO J. 6, 3901-3907.
20. Kiyosue, T., Yamaguchi-Shinozaki, K. and Shinozaki, K. (1993) Characterization of two cDNAs (ERD11 and ERD13) for dehydration-inducible genes that encode putative glutathione S-transferases in Arabidopsis thaliana L. FEBS Lett. 335, 189-192.
21. Klein, M., Weissenböck, G., Dufaud, A., Gaillard, C., Kreuz, K. and Martinoia, E. (1996) Different energization mechanisms drive the vacuolar uptake of a flavonoid glucoside and a herbicide glucoside. J. Biol. Chem. 271, 29666-29671.
22. Konieczny, A. and Ausubel, F.M. (1993) A procedure for mapping Arabidopsis mutations using co-dominant ecotype-specific PCR-based markers. Plant J. 4, 403-410.
23. Liu, Y.-G. and Whittier, R.F. (1995) Thermal Asymmetric Interlaced PCR: automatable amplification and sequencing of insert end fragments from P1 and YAC clones for chromosome walking. Genomics, 25, 674-681.
24. Liu, Y.-G., Mitsukawa, N., Oosumi, T. and Whittier, R.F. (1995a) Efficient isolation and mapping of Arabidopsis thaliana T-DNA insert junctions by thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR. Plant J. 8, 457-463.
25. Liu, Y.-G., Mitsukawa, N., Vazquez-Tello, A. and Whittier, R.F. (1995b) Generation of a high-quality P1 library of Arabidopsis suitable for chromosome walking. Plant J. 7, 351-358.
26. Loyall, L., Uchida, K., Braun, S., Furuya, M. and Frohnmeyer, H. (2000) Glutathione and a UV light-induced glutathione S-transferase are involved in signaling to chalcone synthase in cell cultures. Plant Cell, 12, 1939-1950.
27. Lu, Y.-P., Li, Z.-S. and Rea, P.A. (1997) AtMRP1 gene of Arabidopsis encodes a glutathione S-conjugate pump: isolation and functional definition of a plant ATP-binding cassette transporter gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 8243-8248.
28. Lu, Y.-P., Li, Z.-S., Drozdowicz, Y.M., Hörtensteiner, S., Martinoia, E. and Rea, P.A. (1998) AtMRP2, an Arabidopsis ATP binding cassette transporter able to transport glutathione S-conjugates and chlorophyll catabolites: functional comparisons with AtMRP1. Plant Cell, 10, 267-282.
29. Marrs, K.A., Alfenito, M.R., Lloyd, A.M. and Walbot, V. (1995) A glutathione S-transferase involved in vacuolar transfer encoded by the maize gene Bronze-2. Nature, 375, 397-400.
30. Martinoia, E., Grill, E., Tommasini, R., Kreuz, K. and Amrhein, N. (1993) ATP-dependent glutathione S-conjugate 'export' pump in the vacuolar membrane of plants. Nature, 364, 247-249.
31. Mol, J., Grotewold, E. and Koes, R. (1998) How genes paint flowers and seeds. Trends Plant Sci. 3, 212-217.
32. Mueller, L.A. and Walbot, V. (2001) Models for vacuolar sequestration of anthocyanins. Recent Adv. Phytochem. 35, 297-312.
33. Mueller, L.A., Goodman, C.D., Silady, R.A. and Walbot, V. (2000) AN9, a petunia glutathione S-transferase required for anthocyanin sequestration, is a flavonoid-binding protein. Plant Physiol. 123, 1561-1570.
34. Nesi, N., Debeaujon, I., Jond, C., Pelletier, G., Caboche, M. and Lepiniec, L. (2000) The TT8 gene encodes a basic helix-loop-helix domain protein required for expression of DFR and BAN genes in Arabidopsis siliques. Plant Cell, 12, 1863-1878.
35. Nesi, N., Jond, C., Debeaujon, I., Caboche, M. and Lepiniec, L. (2001) The Arabidopsis TT2 gene encodes an R2R3 MYB domain protein that acts as a key determinant for proanthocyanidin accumulation in developing seed. Plant Cell, 13, 2099-2114.
36. Newman, T., de Bruijn, F.J., Green, P. et al. (1994) Genes galore: a summary of methods for accessing results from large-scale partial sequencing of anonymous Arabidopsis cDNA clones. Plant Physiol. 106, 1241-1255.
37. Rea, P.A. (1999) MRP subfamily ABC transporters from plants and yeast. J. Exp. Bot. 50, 895-913.
38. Saitou, N. and Nei, M. (1987) The neighbor-joining method: a new method for reconstructing phylogenetic trees. Mol. Biol. Evol. 4, 406-425.
39. Shikazono, N., Tanaka, A., Watanabe, H. and Tano, S. (2001) Rearrangements of the DNA in carbon ion-induced mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. Genetics, 157, 379-387.
40. Shikazono, N., Yokota, Y., Kitamura, S., Suzuki, C., Watanabe, H., Tano, S. and Tanaka, A. (2003) Mutation rate and novel tt mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana induced by carbon ions. Genetics, 163, 1449-1455.
41. Shirley, B.W., Kubasek, W.L., Storz, G., Bruggemann, E., Koornneef, M., Ausubel, F.M. and Goodman, H.M. (1995) Analysis of Arabidopsis mutants deficient in flavonoid biosynthesis. Plant J. 8, 659-671.
42. Stafford, H.A. (1989) The enzymology of proanthocyanidin biosynthesis. In Chemistry and Significance of Condensed Tannins (Hemingway, R.W. and Karchesy, J.J., eds). New York: Plenum Press, pp. 47-70.
43. Tanaka, A., Tano, S., Chantes, T., Yokota, Y., Shikazono, N. and Watanabe, H. (1997) A new Arabidopsis mutant induced by ion beams affects flavonoid synthesis with spotted pigmentation in testa. Genes Genet. Syst. 72, 141-148.
44. Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G. and Gibson, T.J. (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucl. Acids Res. 22, 4673-4680.
45. Tsukaya, H., Ohshima, T., Naito, S., Chino, M. and Komeda, Y. (1991) Sugar-dependent expression of the CHS-A gene for chalcone synthase from petunia in transgenic Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 97, 1414-1421.
46. Winkel-Shirley, B. (2001) Flavonoid biosynthesis. A colorful model for genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, and biotechnology. Plant Physiol. 126, 485-493.
47. Winkel-Shirley, B. (2002) A mutational approach to dissection of flavonoid biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. Recent Adv. Phytochem. 36, 95-110.
48. Xie, D.-Y., Sharma, S.B., Paiva, N.L., Ferreira, D. and Dixon, R.A. (2003) Role of anthocyanidin reductase, encoded by BANYULS in plant flavonoid biosynthesis. Science, 299, 396-399.