Tribute, Turf, Honor and the American Street Gang: Patterns of Continuity and Change Since 1820

Theoretical Criminology

Volumn 2, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 57-84

  Adamson, Christopher ^a  

^a NONE   (Canada)

Author keywords

American street gangs; honor based conflict; territoriality; tributary mode of production

Indexed keywords

EID: 0345759892     PISSN: 13624806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1362480698002001003     Document Type: Article

References (103)

1. Adler, William M. (1995) Land of Opportunity. New York: Atlantic Monthly Press.
2. Anderson, Elijah (1990) Streetwise. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3. Anderson, Elijah (1994) ‘The Code of the Streets’, The Atlantic Monthly (May): 81-94.
4. Anderson, Perry (1979) Lineages of the Absolutist State. London: Verso.
5. Asbury, Herbert (1928) The Gangs of New York. New York: Knopf.
6. Bauman, John F. (1987) Public Housing, Race and Renewal: Urban Planning in Philadelphia, 1920-1974. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
7. Bernstein, Iver (1990) The New York City Draft Riots. New York: Oxford University Press.
8. Bourgois, Philippe (1995) In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio. New York: Cambridge University Press.
9. Brinkerhoff, General Roeliff, (1894) ‘Presidential Address’, in National Prison Association, Proceedings of the Annual Congress, pp. 11-21. Pittsburgh: Shaw Brothers.
10. Brotherton, David C. (1994) ‘Who Do You Claim? Gang Formations and Rivalry in an Inner-City Public High School’, in James A. Holstein and Gale Miller (eds) Perspectives on Social Problems, Vol. 5, pp. 147-171. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
11. Bullard, Robert D., J. Eugene Grigsby, and Charles Lee (1994) Residential Apartheid: The American Legacy. Los Angeles: CAAS.
12. Chin, Ko-Lin (1996) ‘Gang Violence in Chinatown’, in C. Ronald Huff (ed.) Gangs in America, pp. 157-184. Newbury Park: Sage.
13. Clark, Dennis J. (1973) The Irish in Philadelphia. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
14. Commons, John R. (1918) History of Labor in the United States. New York: Macmillan.
15. Davis, Mike (1992) City of Quartz. New York: Vintage.
16. Dawley, David (1973) A Nation of Lords: The Autobiography of the Vice Lords. Garden City, NY: Anchor.
17. Decker, Scott H. and Barrik Van Winkle (1996) Life in the Gang. New York: Cambridge University Press.
18. Ernst, Robert (1949) Immigrant Life in New York City, 1825-63. New York: King's Crown Press.
19. Fagan, Jeffrey (1996) ‘Gangs, Drugs, and Neighborhood Change’, in C. Ronald Huff (ed.) Gangs in America, pp. 39-74. Newbury Park: Sage.
20. Feldberg, Michael (1980) The Turbulent Era: Riots and Disorder in Jacksonian America. New York: Oxford University Press.
21. Ferrell, Jeff (1993) Crimes of Style. New York: Garland.
22. Fleisher, Mark S. (1995) Beggars and Thieves. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
23. Foster, George G. (1848/1969) ‘Philadelphia in Slices’, The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 93 (January): 23-72.
24. Franklin, Vincent P. (1975) ‘The Philadelphia Race Riot of 1918’, The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 99 (July): 336-350.
25. Gilje, Paul A. (1987) The Road to Mobocracy: Popular Disorder in New York City, 1763-1834. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.
26. Greenberg, David F. (1977) ‘Delinquency and the Age Structure of Society’, Contemporary Crises, 1 (April): 189-223.
27. Hagan, John (1995) ‘Rethinking Crime Theory and Policy: The New Sociology of Crime and Disrepute’, in Hugh D. Barlow (ed.) Crime and Public Policy, pp. 317-339. Boulder: Westview Press.
28. Hagedorn, John M. (1988) People and Folks: Gangs, Crime and the Underclass in a Rustbelt City. Chicago: Lake View Press.
29. Hagedorn, John M. (1994) ‘Homeboys, Dope Fiends, Legits, and New Jacks’, Criminology, 32 (November): 197-219.
30. Handlin, Oscar (1959) Boston's Immigrants. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
31. Handlin, Oscar (1965) The Newcomers: Negroes and Puerto Ricans in a Changing Metropolis. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
32. Hirsch, Arnold R. (1983) Making the Second Ghetto: Race and Housing in Chicago, 1940-1960. New York: Cambridge University Press.
33. Horowitz, Ruth (1985) Honor and the American Dream. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
34. Horowitz, Ruth and Gary Schwartz (1974) ‘Honor, Normative Ambiguity and Gang Violence’, American Sociological Review, 39 (April): 238-251.
35. Huff, C. Ronald (1996) ‘The Criminal Behavior of Gang Members and Nongang At-Risk Youth’, in C. Ronald Huff (ed.) Gangs in America, pp. 75-102. Newbury Park: Sage.
36. Hutchison, Ray (1993) ‘Blazon Nouveau: Gang Graffiti in the Barrios of Los Angeles and Chicago’, in Scott Cummings and Daniel J. Monti (eds) Gangs, pp. 137-171. Albany: SUNY Press.
37. Hutchison, Ray and Charles Kyle (1993) ‘Hispanic Street Gangs in Chicago's Public Schools’, in Scott Cummings and Daniel J. Monti (eds) Gangs, pp. 113-136. Albany: SUNY Press.
38. Jankowski, Martin Sanchez (1991) Islands in the Street. Berkeley: University of California Press.
39. Janowitz, Morris (1969) ‘Patterns of Collective Racial Violence’, in Hugh D. Graham and Ted R. Gurr (eds) Violence in America: Historical and Comparative Perspectives, Vol. 2, pp. 317-339. Washington: US Government Printing Office.
40. Johnson, David R. (1979) Policing the Urban Underworld: The Impact of Crime on the Development of the American Police, 1800-1887. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
41. Kasarda, John D. (1989) ‘Urban Industrial Transition and the Underclass’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 501: 26-47.
42. Katz, Jack (1988) Seductions of Crime. New York: Basic Books.
43. Keiser, R. Lincoln (1969) The Vice Lords. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
44. Klein, Malcolm W. (1995) The American Street Gang: Its Nature, Prevalence and Control. New York: Oxford University Press.
45. Knox, George W. (1994) National Gangs Resource Handbook: An Encyclopedic Reference. Bristol, IN: Wyndham Hall.
46. Kornblum, William (1974) Blue Collar Community. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
47. Kornblum, William and James Beshers (1988) ‘White Ethnicity: Ecological Dimensions’, in John H. Mollenkopf (ed.) Power, Culture and Place: Essays on New York City, pp. 201-221. New York: Sage.
48. Kotlowitz, Alex (1991) There Are No Children Here. New York: Anchor.
49. Kusmer, Kenneth (1976) A Ghetto Takes Shape: Black Cleveland, 1870-1930. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
50. Kusmer, Kenneth (1995) ‘African Americans in the City since World War II: From the Industrial to the Post-Industrial Era’, Journal of Urban History, 21 (May): 458-504.
51. Lane, Roger (1986) Roots of Violence in Black Philadelphia 1860-1900. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
52. Laurie, Bruce (1980) Working People of Philadelphia, 1800-1850. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
53. Lee, Alfred M. and Norman D. Humphrey (1943) Race Riot. New York: Dryden Press.
54. Lemann, Nicholas (1991) The Promised Land. New York: Vintage.
55. Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department (1995) ‘Street Gang Manual’, in Malcolm W. Klein, Cheryl L. Maxson, and Jody Miller (eds) The Modern Gang Reader, pp. 34-45. Los Angeles: Roxbury.
56. Marable, Manning (1983) How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America. Boston: South End Press.
57. Margolis, Joseph (1960) ‘Juvenile Delinquents: Latter-Day Knights’, The American Scholar, 29 (Spring): 211-218.
58. Massey, Douglas S. and Nancy A. Denton (1993) American Apartheid: Segregation and the Making of the Underclass. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
59. Matza, David (1961) ‘Subterranean Traditions of Youth’, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, 338 (November): 102-118.
60. Miller, Walter B. (1958) ‘Lower Class Culture as a Generating Milieu of Gang Delinquency’, The Journal of Social Issues, 14(3): 5-19.
61. Mohl, Raymond A. (1993) ‘Race and Space in the Modern City: Interstate-95 and the Black Community in Miami’, in Arnold R. Hirsch and Raymond A. Mohl (eds) Urban Policy in Twentieth-Century America, pp. 100-158. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
62. Monti, Daniel J. (1994) Wannabe—Gangs in Suburbs and Schools. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
63. Moore, Joan W. (1978) Homeboys: Gangs, Drugs and Prisons in the Barrios of Los Angeles. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
64. Moore, Joan W. (1991) Going Down to the Barrio: Homeboys and Homegirls in Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
65. Mydans, Seth (1995) ‘Gangs Reach a New Frontier: Reservations’, The New York Times, 18 March.
66. Osofsky, Gilbert (1966) Harlem, The Making of a Ghetto: Negro New York, 1890-1930. New York: Harper and Row.
67. Padilla, Felix M. (1987) Puerto Rican Chicago. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
68. Padilla, Felix M. (1992) The Gang as an American Enterprise. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
69. Pinderhughes, Howard (1993) ‘ “Down with the Program:” Racial Attitudes and Group Violence Among Youth in Gravesend and “Bensonhurst” ’, in Scott Cummings and Daniel J. Monti (eds) Gangs, pp. 75-94. Albany: SUNY Press.
70. Reider, Jonathan (1985) Canarsie: The Jews and Italians of Brooklyn Against Liberalism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
71. Rudwick, Elliott M. (1964) Race Riot at East St Louis, July 2, 1917. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
72. Sampson, Robert J. and William Julius Wilson (1995) ‘Towards a Theory of Race, Crime, and Urban Inequality’, in John Hagan and Ruth D. Peterson (eds) Crime and Inequality, pp. 37-53. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
73. Sanders, William B. (1994) Gangbangs and Drive-bys: Grounded Culture and Juvenile Gang Violence. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.
74. Sante, Luc (1991) Low Life. New York: Farrar, Strauss, Giroux.
75. Schwendinger, Herman and Julia S. Schwendinger (1985) Adolescent Subcultures and Delinquency. New York: Praeger.
76. Sexton, Joe (1994) ‘Brooklyn Drivers Fear Reckless Young Guns’, The New York Times, 3 December.
77. Short, James F., Jr (1990) ‘New Wine in Old Bottles? Continuity in American Gangs’, in C. Ronald Huff (ed.) Gangs in America, 1st edn. pp. 223-239. Newbury Park: Sage.
78. Short, James F., Jr and Fred L. Strodtbeck (1974) Group Process and Gang Delinquency. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
79. Silcox, Harry C. (1989) Philadelphia Politics from the Bottom Up: The Life of Irishman William McMullen, 1824-1901. Philadelphia: The Balch Institute Press.
80. Spear, Allan H. (1967) Black Chicago: The Making of a Negro Ghetto, 1890-1920. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
81. Spergel, Irving A. (1995) The Youth Gang Problem: A Community Approach. New York: Oxford University Press.
82. Stansell, Christine (1987) City of Women: Sex and Class in New York, 1789-1860. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
83. Sugrue, Thomas J. (1995) ‘Crabgrass-Roots Politics: Race, Rights, and the Reaction against Liberalism in the Urban North, 1940-1964’, Journal of American History (September): 551-589.
84. Sullivan, Mercer (1989) ‘Getting Paid’, Youth, Crime and Work in the Inner City. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.
85. Suttles, Gerald (1972) The Social Construction of Communities. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
86. Taylor, Carl S. (1990) Dangerous Society. East Lansing, MI: Michigan State University Press.
87. Terry, Don (1994) ‘Gangs: Machiavelli's Descendants’, The New York Times, 18 September.
88. Thomas, Richard W. (1992) Life for Us Is What We Make It: Building a Black Community in Detroit, 1915-1945. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
89. Thrasher, Frederic (1936/1927) The Gang: A Study of 1,313 Gangs in Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
90. Ticas, Roberto (1995) ‘The Neighborhood, Bayside, Queens’. Unpublished paper in Author's possession.
91. Tuttle, William M. Jr (1970) Race Riot: Chicago in the Red Summer of 1919. New York: Atheneum.
92. Venkatesh, Sudhir A. (1996) ‘The Gang in the Community’, in C. Ronald Huff (ed.) Gangs in America, pp. 241-255. Newbury Park: Sage.
93. Vigil, James Diego (1988) Barrio Gangs: Street Life and Identity in Southern California. Austin: University of Texas Press.
94. Ward, David (1971) Cities and Immigrants. New York: Oxford University Press.
95. Warner, Sam Bass, Jr (1968) The Private City. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
96. Weber, Max. (1968) Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology. New York: Bedminster Press.
97. Wilentz, Sean (1984) Chants Democratic: New York City and the Rise of the American Working Class, 1788-1850. New York: Oxford University Press.
98. Williams, Terry (1989) The Cocaine Kids. New York: Addison-Wesley.
99. Williams, Terry and William Kornblum (1994) The Uptown Kids: Struggle and Hope in the Projects. New York: Putnam.
100. Wilson, William J. (1996) When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor. New York: Knopf.
101. Wolf, Eric R. (1982) Europe and the People Without History. Berkeley: University of California Press.
102. Wood, Gordon S. (1988) ‘The Significance of the Early Republic’, Journal of the Early Republic, 8 (Spring): 1-20.
103. Wright, Erik Olin (1994) Interrogating Inequality: Essays on Class Analysis, Socialism and Marxism. London: Verso.