Vertical distribution of atmospheric trace metals and their sources at Mumbai, India

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 38, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 135-146

  Tripathi, R M ^a   Vinod Kumar, A ^a   Manikandan, S T ^a   Bhalke, Sunil ^a   Mahadevan, T N ^a   Puranik, V D ^a  

^a BHABHA ATOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE   (India)

Author keywords

Coastal site; Factor analysis; Size distribution; Suspended particulate matter; Trace elements; Vertical distribution

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; BUILDINGS; FLOORS; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; PARTICLES (PARTICULATE MATTER);

FACTOR ANALYSIS; METROPOLITAN CITIES;

TRACE ELEMENTS;

CADMIUM; CALCIUM; CHROMIUM; COPPER; IRON; LEAD; LITHIUM; MAGNESIUM; NICKEL; POTASSIUM; SODIUM; TRACE METAL; ZINC;

AEROSOL; MULTISTOREY BUILDING; PARTICULATE MATTER; SEA SALT; SIZE DISTRIBUTION; TRACE METAL; VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION;

AEROSOL; AIR POLLUTION; ARTICLE; BUILDING; CONCENTRATION (PARAMETERS); CORRELATION ANALYSIS; ENVIRONMENT; FACTORIAL ANALYSIS; INDIA; PARTICLE SIZE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SUSPENDED PARTICULATE MATTER;

ASIA; EURASIA; INDIA; MAHARASHTRA; MUMBAI; SOUTH ASIA;

EID: 0345714599     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.09.006     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Bauman S.E., Williams E.T., Finston H.L., Ferrand E.F., Sontowski J. Street level versus rooftop sampling. carbon monoxide and aerosol in New York City Atmospheric Environment. 16:1982;2489-2496.
2. Chan L.Y., Kwok W.S. Vertical distribution of suspended particulates in urban area of Hong Kong. Atmospheric Environment. 34:2000;4403-4412.
3. CPCB, 1994. National ambient air quality standards, Central Pollution Control Board, Gazette notification, Government of India.
4. Harman H.H. Modern Factor Analysis, 2nd Edition. 1968;University of Chicago Press, Chicago, London, WCI.
5. Henry R.C., Lewis C.W., Hopke P.K., Williamson H.J. Review of receptor model fundamentals. Atmospheric Environment. 18:1984;1507-1515.
6. Hinds, W.C., 1999. Adhesion of Particles. In: (Hinds, W.C., Ed.), Aerosol Technology. Wiley, New York.
7. Hopke, P.K., 2000. Workbook on data analysis. Prepared for participants in the UNDP/RCA/IAEA, subproject on air pollution and its trends, RAS/97/030/A/01/18, IAEA, Vienna, Austria.
8. Johnson R.A., Wichern D.A. Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, 3rd Edition. 1992;Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
9. Long C., Suh H., Catalano P., Koutrakis P. Using time and size resolved particulate data to quantify indoor penetration and deposition behaviour. Environmental Science and Technology. 35:2001;2089-2099.
10. Maenhaut W., Cafemeyer J. Particle induced X-ray emission analysis and multivariate techniques. an application to the study of the sources of respirable atmospheric particles in Gent, Belgium Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques. 5:1987;135-158.
11. Mahadevan T.N., Vinod Kumar A. Chemical composition of aerosols and their source apportionment in the ambient environment. Indian Association of Nuclear Chemists and Allied Scientists Bulletin. 16:2000;26-30.
12. Micallef A., Colls J.J. Variation in airborne particulate matter concentration over the first three meters from ground in street canyon. implications for human exposure Atmospheric Environment. 32:1998;3795-3799.
13. Morawska L., Thomas S., Gilbert D., Greenaway C., Rijnders E. A study of the horizontal and vertical profile of submicrometer particles in relation to a busy road. Atmospheric Environment. 33:1999;1261-1274.
14. Negi B.S., Sadasivan S., Mishra U.C. Factor analysis in the interpretation of aerosol composition data. Indian Journal of Environment Health. 31:1988;32-42.
15. Ozkaynak, H., Xue, J., Weker, R, Butler, D., Koutrakis, P., Spengler, J., 1995. The particle TEAM (PTEAM) study: analysis of data, Vol. III, Final Report to the Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle park, NC.
16. Ozkaynak H., Xue J., Spengler J., Wallace L., Pellizari E., Jenkins P. Personal exposure to particles and metals. results from the particle team study in riverside California Journal of Exposure Analysis and Environmental Epidemiology. 6(1):1996;57-77.
17. Rubino F.M., Floridia L., Tavazzani M., Fustinoni S., Giampiccolo R., Colombi A. Height profile of some air quality markers in the urban atmosphere surrounding a 100. m tower building Atmospheric Environment. 32:1998;3569-3580.
18. Rao A.K., Whitby K.T. Non ideal collection characteristics of inertial impactors-II. Cascade impactors. Journal of Aerosol Science. 9:1978;87-100.
19. Sadasivan S., Negi B.S. Elemental characterization of atmospheric aerosols. The Science of the Total Environment. 96:1990;269-279.
20. Sharma V.K., Patil R.S. In-situ measurements of spatial and temporal variation of atmospheric aerosols in Bombay. Journal of Aerosol Science. 22:1991;501-507.
21. Sharma V.K., Patil R.S. Chemical mass balance model for source apportionment of aerosols in Bombay. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment. 29:1994;75-88.
22. SPSS, 1988. Advanced Statistics Manual, SPSS/PC+V 3.0. SPSS Inc., 444 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IL 60611.
23. Suseela B., Bhalke S., Vinod Kumar A., Tripathi R.M., Sastry V.N. SPM, Pb, Cd and Cu in size separated laboratory atmospheric aerosols. Indian Aerosol Science and Technology Association Bulletin. 13:2000;144-147.
24. Tripathi R.M., Khandekar R.N., Mishra U.C. Size distribution of atmospheric aerosols in urban sites in India. The Science of the Total Environment. 77:1988;237-244.
25. Tripathi R.M., Raghunath R., Vinod Kumar A., Sastry V.N., Sadasivan S. Atmospheric and children's blood lead as indicators of vehicular traffic and other emission sources in Mumbai, India. The Science of Total Environment. 267:2001;101-108.
26. Vinod Kumar A., Patil R.S., Nambi K.S.V. Source apportionment of suspended particulate matter at two traffic junctions in Mumbai, India. Atmospheric Environment. 35:2001;4245-4251.