Porosity measurements by a gas penetration method and other techniques applied to membrane characterization

Thin Solid Films

Volumn 348, Issue 1-2, 1999, Pages 22-29

  Palacio, L ^a   Pradanos P ^a   Calvo, J I ^a   Hernandez A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF VALLADOLID   (Spain)

Author keywords

Gas penetration; Membrane characterization; Membrane structure; Porosity; Porous materials; Volumetry

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITE FILMS; COMPOSITE MEMBRANES; CORROSION; DESALINATION; MEMBRANE STRUCTURES; POLYMERS; POROSITY; POROUS MATERIALS; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VOID FRACTION; COMPUTER AIDED ANALYSIS; FILTRATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MEMBRANES; NUMERICAL METHODS; VOLUME FRACTION;

COMPUTERIZED ANALYSIS; DIRECT AND INDIRECT METHODS; GAS PENETRATION; LIQUID DISPLACEMENTS; MEMBRANE CHARACTERIZATION; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY IMAGE; ULTRA-FILTRATION MEMBRANES; VOLUMETRY; AIR LIQUID DISPLACEMENT TECHNIQUES; GAS PENETRATION METHOD; POROSITY MEASUREMENT;

MEMBRANES; POROSITY;

EID: 0345633620     PISSN: 00406090     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0040-6090(99)00197-2     Document Type: Article

References (34)

1. M. Mulder, Basic Principles of Membrane Technology, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991.
2. R.F. Probstein, Physicochemical Hydrodynamics: An Introduction, Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA, 1989.
3. S.S. Kulkarni, E.W. Funk, N.N. Li, in: W.S.W. Ho, K.K. Sirkar (Eds.), Membranes, in Membrane Handbook, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1992.
4. Mey-Marom, A., Katz, M.G., J. Membr. Sci., 27, 1986, 119.
5. Hernández, A., Calvo, J.I., Prádanos, P.., Tejerina, F., J. Membr. Sci., 112, 1996, 1.
6. Bechhold, H., Schlesinger, M., Silbereisen, K., Maier, L., Nurnberger, W., Kolloid Z., 55, 1931, 172.
7. Riedel, C., Spohr, R., J. Membr. Sci., 7, 1980, 225.
8. Nakao, S., J. Membr. Sci, 96, 1994, 131.
9. Binnig, G., Quate, C.F., Gerber, C., Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, 1986, 930.
10. Fritzsche, A.K., Arevalo, A.R., Moore, M.D., Weber, C.J., Elings, V.B., Kjoller, K., Wu, C.M., J. Membr. Sci., 68, 1992, 65.
11. Dietz, P., Hansma, P.K., Inacker, O., Lehmann, H.D., Herrmann, K.H., J. Membr. Sci., 65, 1992, 101.
12. S.J. Gregg, K.S.W. Sing, Adsorption, Surface Area and Porosity, Academic Press, London, 1982.
13. Dollimore, D., Heal, G.R., J. Appl. Chem., 14, 1964, 109.
14. Brun, M., Lallemand, A., Quinson, J.F., Eyraud, C., Thermochim. Acta, 21, 1977, 59.
15. J. Benavente, Contribución al estudio de los fenómenos electrocinéticos en las membranas porosas, Thesis, University of Málaga, Málaga, 1981.
16. S. Lowell, J.E. Shields, in: B. Scarlett (Ed.), Powder Surface Area and Porosity, Powder Technology Series, Wiley, New York, 1987.
17. Liabastre, A.A., Orr, C., J. Colloid Interface Sci., 64, 1978, 1.
18. Honold, E., Skau, E.L., Science, 120, 1954, 805.
19. Riley, R.L., Merten, U., Gardner, J.O., Desalination, 1, 1966, 30.
20. Calvo, J.I., Hernández, A., Caruana, G., Martı́nez, L., J. Colloid Interface Sci., 175, 1995, 138.
21. Swenson, R., Attle, J.R., Am. Lab., 11, 1979, 50.
22. Hernández, A., Calvo, J.I., Prádanos, P., Palacio, L., Rodrı́guez, M.L., de Saja, J.A., J. Membr. Sci., 137, 1998, 89.
23. R.D. Present, Kinetic Theory of Gases, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1958.
24. S. Hwang, K. Kammermeyer, Membranes in Separations, R. Krieger, Malabar, 1984.
25. Erbe, F., Kolloid Z., 59, 1932, 195.
26. Capannelli, G., Vigo, F., Munari, S., J. Membr. Sci., 15, 1983, 289.
27. Munari, S., Bottino, A., Moretti, P., Capannelli, G., Becchi, I., J. Membr. Sci., 41, 1989, 69.
28. H. Steinhauser, H. Scholz, A. Hübner, C. Hellinghorst, The role of supports for pervaporation composite membranes, in Proc. ICOM=90, Chicago, IL, 1990.
29. Pereira-Nunes, S., Peinemann, K.V., J. Membr. Sci., 77, 1992, 25.
30. Washburn, E.W., Phys. Rev., 17, 1921, 273.
31. Erbe, F., Kolloid Z., 63, 1933, 277.
32. Grabar, P., Niktine, S., J. Chim. Phys., 33, 1936, 50.
33. Calvo, J.I., Hernández, A., Prádanos, P., Martı́nez, L., Bowen, W.R., J. Colloid Interface Sci., 176, 1996, 467.
34. Hernández, A., Martı́nez, L., Gómez, M.V., J. Colloid Interface Sci., 158, 1993, 429.