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note
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Isobutyl esters are prone to crystallize and less hygroscopic than the ethyl ester derivative. The ethyl ester of 6 has also been prepared: the advantage in this latter case is the possibility of using commercially available 30% trimethylamine in ethanol in the following step. The ethyl ester also gives (R)-aminocarnitine in the same yield and ee as the isobutyl derivative.
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