Romanian tourism in the post-communist period

Annals of Tourism Research

Volumn 26, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 898-927

  Light, Duncan ^a   Dumbrǎveanu, Daniela ^b  

^a LIVERPOOL HOPE UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST   (Romania)

Author keywords

Post communist period; Privatization; Restructuring; Romania; Transition

Indexed keywords

POLITICAL REFORM; POST-COMMUNISM; PRIVATIZATION; TOURISM DEVELOPMENT;

ROMANIA;

EID: 0345504873     PISSN: 01607383     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0160-7383(99)00033-X     Document Type: Article

References (117)

1. Airey, D. 1994 Education for Tourism in Poland: The PHARE Programme. Tourism Management 15:467-471.
2. Bachvarov, M. 1997 End of the Model? Tourism in Post-communist Bulgaria. Tourism Management 18:43-50.
3. Baláz, V. 1995 Five Years of Economic Transition in Slovak Tourism: Successes and Shortcomings. Tourism Management 16:143-159.
4. Baláz, V., and M. Mitsutake 1998 Japanese Tourists in Transition Countries of Central Europe: Present Behaviour and Future Trends. Tourism Management 19:433-443.
5. Bate, J. 1991 East-Central Europe: From Reform to Transformation. Eondon: Pinter.
6. Ben-Ner, A., and J. M. Montias 1994 Economic System Reforms and Privatisation in Romania. In Privatisation in Central and Eastern Europe, S. Estrin, ed., pp. 279-310. Harlow: Longman.
7. Birtalan, A. 1997 Reasons, Motivations and 5% Effective Privatisation. Romanian Business Journal 4(50): 16.
8. Buckley, P.J., and S. F. Witt 1990 Tourism in the Centrally-planned Economies of Europe. Annals of Tourism Research 17:7-18.
9. Buckley, P.J. and P. N Ghauri, eds. 1994 The Economics of Change in East and Central Europe. Eondon: Academic Press.
10. Burns, P. M. 1995 Hotel Management Training in Eastern Europe: Challenges for Romania. Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research 1:53-62.
11. Cândea, M. 1993 Turismul in Ariile depreionare din Carpaii Meridional. Geographica Timisiensis 2:198-203.
12. Cocean, P. 1996 Geografia turismului. Bucuresti: Editura Carro.
13. Comisia Naţionalã pentru Statisticã 1995 Anuarul Turistic al României 1995. Bucureşti: Comisia Naţionalã pentru Statisticã.
14. 1996 Anuarul Statistic al Roma̧niei 1995. Bucureşti: Comisia Naţionalã pentru Statisticã.
15. 1997a Turismul în România. Bucureşti: Comisia Naţionalã pentru Statisticã.
16. 1997b Buletin Statistic Trimestrial 4 1997. Bucureşti: Comisia Naţionalã pentru Statisticã.
17. 1998 Turismul României: Breviar Statistic. Bucureşti: Comisia Naţionalã pentru Statisticã.
18. Cooper, C. P., J. Fletcher, A. Noble, and J. Westlake 1995 Changing Tourism Demand in Central Europe: The Case of Romanian Tourist Spas. Journal of Tourism Studies 6(2):30-44.
19. Cristescu, I. 1996 Herculane: Model Turistic. Caransebes: Editura Hercules Friends.
20. Dimofte, C. 1997 Black Sea Tourism. In Review Romania 18 (July/August):6-7.
21. Dumitrescu, M. 1994 Strategia privatizãrii. Revista Românã de Turism 1 (1-2):24-28.
22. EIU 1993 Country Profile: Romania. Eondon: Economist Intelligence Unit.
23. Elliott, H. 1993 Recovering from Dracula's legacy. The Times (October 2):20.
24. Enea, A. 1997 Privatisation in Romania. Romanian Economy 12:54-56.
25. Erdeli, G., and I. Istrate 1996 Potenjialul turistic al României. Bucureşti: Editurã Universitãţii din Bucureşti.
26. Erdeli, G., and E. Mãnescu 1997 Trends in the Development of Romanian Tourism. In Anglo-Romanian Geographies, D. Light and D. Dumbrãveanu-Andone, eds., pp. 67-75. Liverpool: Liverpool Hope Press.
27. Estrin, S., ed. 1994 Privatisation in Central and Eastern Europe. Harlow: Eongman.
28. Fletcher, J., and C. Cooper 1996 Tourism Strategy Planning: Szolnok Country Hungary. Annals of Tourism Research 23:181-200.
29. Flint, A. 1993 Romanian Tourist Market Growing. Business Eastern Europe 22(38):8.
30. Florian, M. 1994 Progamul PHARE Pentru Turism. Revista Românâ de Turism 1(1-2):34-40.
31. Foley, M., and J.J. Eennon 1996 Editorial: Heart of Darkness. International Journal of Heritage Studies 2:195-197.
32. Franck, C. 1990 Tourism Investment in Central and Eastern Europe. Tourism Management 11:333-338.
33. Gallagher, J., and P. H. J. Tucker 1996 Revolution and Continuity in the Cultural Eandscape: Transylvania in Transition. In Frameworks for Understanding Post-Socialist Processes, D. Turnock, ed., pp. 21-26. Leicester: Leicester University, Department of Geography Occasional Paper 36.
34. Gallagher, T. 1994 History In Romania (Chapter: Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States 1994) (2nd ed.) pp. 506-514. Eondon: Europa.
35. 1998 Romania's Desire to be Normal. Contemporary Politics 4:111-125.
36. Georgescu, V., ed. 1991 The Romanians: A History. London: Tauris.
37. Glavan, V. 1994 Turismul in Rezervatia Biosferei Delta Dunãrii. Revista Românã de Turism 1(4):30-34.
38. 1995 Agroturismul: Factor Determinant în Dezvoltarea Economico-Socialã a Satului Românesc. Revista Româna de Turism 2(4):6-11.
39. Hale, J. 1971 Ceausescu's Romania. London: Harrap.
40. Hall, C. M. 1994 Tourism and Politics: Policy, Power and Place. Chichester: Wiley.
41. Hall, D. 1990 The Changing Face of Tourism in Eastern Europe. Town and Country Planning 59:348-351.
42. 1991a Tourism and Economic Development in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. Eondon: Belhaven.
43. 1991b Evolutionary Pattern of Tourism Development in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. In Tourism and Economic Development in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, D. R. Hall, ed., pp. 79-1 15. Eondon: Belhaven.
44. 1991c Introduction. In Tourism and Economic Development in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, D. R. Hall, ed., pp. 3-28. Eondon: Belhaven.
45. 1992a The Challenge of International Tourism in Eastern Europe. Tourism Management 13:41-44.
46. 1992b The Changing Face of International Tourism in Central and Eastern Europe. In Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management Volume 4, C. Cooper and A. Eockwood, eds., pp. 252-264. Eondon: Wiley.
47. 1993a Tourism in Eastern Europe. In Tourism in Europe: Structures and Developments, W. Pompl and P. Eavery, eds., pp. 341-358. Wallingford: CAB International.
48. 1993b Green Tourism in Eastern Europe. Town and Country Planning 62(6):156-157.
49. 1993c Transport Implications of Tourism Development. In Transport and Economic Development in the New Central and Eastern Europe, D. R. Hall, ed., pp. 206-225. Eondon: Belhaven.
50. 1993d Ecotourism in the Danube Delta. Revue de Tourisme 3:11-13.
51. 1995a Tourism change in Central and Eastern Europe. In European Tourism: Regions, Spaces and Restructuring, A. Montanari and A. M. Williams, eds., pp. 221-244. Chichester: Wiley.
52. 1995b Eastern Europe: Tourism/Leisure Perspectives: An Introduction. In Tourism and Leisure-Culture, Heritage and Participation, D. Leslie, ed., pp. 3-10. Eastbourne: Leisure Studies Association.
53. 1998 Tourism Development and Sustainability Issues in Central and South-eastern Europe. Tourism Management 19:423-431.
54. Harrison, D. 1993 Bulgarian Tourism: A State of Uncertainty. Annals of Tourism Research 20:519-534.
55. Henderson, K., and N. Robinson 1997 Post-Communist Politics: An Introduction. Eondon: Prentice Hall.
56. ICTVM (Institutul de Cercetãra pentru Turism "Virgil Madgearu") 1995 Strategia Turismului Românesc pe Termen Mediu. Unpublished report to the Ministry of Tourism, Bucharest.
57. Ion-Tudor, C. 1997a Tariffs Cheaper in Greece than at Mamaia. Romania Business Journal 4(24): 16.
58. 1997b Poiana Brasov Needs $40 Million. Romania Business Journal 4(24):16.
59. 1997c Privatisation Einks the Past with the Present and the Present with the Future. Romania Business Journal 4(27): 14.
60. 1997d Real Eeasing: An Entirely Useless Initiative. Romania Business Journal 4(34): 14.
61. 1997e Who is Controlling Tourism in Seaside and Spa Resorts. Romania Business Journal 4(26):16.
62. 1997f Ministry of Tourism: Successes and Failures. Romanian Business Journal 4(47):16.
63. 1998 Special Fund for Tourism Promotion and Development. Romania Business Journal 5(12):16.
64. Iordãnescu, T. 1994 Investiţii strãine în turismul Românesc. Revista Românã de Turism 1(1-2):30-32.
65. Jaakson, R. 1996 Tourism in Transition in Post-Soviet Estonia. Annals of Tourism Research 23:617-634.
66. Johnson, M. 1995 Czech and Slovak Tourism. Tourism Management 16:21-28.
67. 1997 Hungary's Hotel Industry in Transition, 1960-1996. Tourism Management 18:441-452.
68. Jordan, I. 1992 Slovakia in the Scope of Central European Tourism: Present Scope and Outlook. Geografický Casopis 44:105-119.
69. Jung, B. 1995 The Cultural Heritage of Communism. In Tourism and Leisure: Culture, Heritage and Participation, D. Eeslie, ed., pp. 31-43. Eastbourne: Leisure Studies Association.
70. Karp, R. C. 1994 Central and Eastern Europe: The Challenge of Transition. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
71. Köves, A., ed. 1992 Central and East European Economies in Transition. Oxford: Westview.
72. Koulov, B. 1996 Market Reforms and Environmental Protection in the Bulgarian Tourism Industry. In Reconstructing the Balkans: A Geography of the New Southeast Europe, D. Hall and D. Danta, eds., pp. 187-196. Chichester: Wiley.
73. Lavigne, M. 1995 The Economics of Transition: From Socialist Economy to Market Economy. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
74. Lennon, J. J. 1995 Hotel Privatisation in Eastern Europe: Progress and Process. In Tourism and Leisure: Culture, Heritage and Participation, D. Eeslie, ed., pp. 45-58. Eastbourne: Leisure Studies Association.
75. Light, D. 1998 Bucharest's Communist "Heritage" as a Resource for Tourism. Paper presented at Post-Communist Romania conference, Liverpool Hope University College, Eiverpool, UK, July 15-16 1998.
76. Light, D., and D. Andone 1996 The Changing Geography of Romanian Tourism. Geography 81:193-203.
77. Light, D., and R. Prentice 1994 Who Consumes the Heritage Product? Implications for European Heritage Tourism. In Building a New Heritage: Tourism, Culture and Identity in the New Europe, G. J. Ashworth and P. Larkham, eds., pp. 90-116. London: Routledge.
78. Lindsay, M. 1992 Developing Capital Markets in Eastern Europe: A Business Reference.Eondon: Pinter.
79. Lockwood, A. 1993 Eastern Europe and the former Soviet States. In The International Hospitality Industry, P. Jones and A. Pizam, eds., pp. 25-37. Chichester: Wiley.
80. Marchidanu, B. and S. Rabbitte 1998 Blackout! In Review: Romania's Magazine for Business (May/June): 12.
81. Matei, D. 1994 Stadiul Reformei în Turism. Revista Românã de Turism 1(6):2-4.
82. 1995 Perspectivele dezvoltãrii turismului românesc în anul 1995. Revista Românã de Turism 2(1):2-4.
83. Mazuru, O. 1997a Hotels - Forced to have Hot Water and Clean Bathrooms. Romania Business Journal 4(41): 16.
84. 1997b Travel Companies-To Renew every Three Years their Classification Certificates. Romanian Business Journal 4(38):16.
85. Medlik, S. 1990 Focus on Eastern Europe. Tourism Management 11:95-98.
86. Ministerul Turismului 1998 Strategia de Dezvoltare a Turismului în Perioada 1997-2005. Bucureşti: Institutul de Cercetare pentru Turism.
87. Mitrache, S., V. Manole, M. Stijan, F. Bran, and I. Istrate 1996 Agroturism şi Turism Rural. Bucuresti: Fax Press.
88. Monitorul Oficial 1998 Legislaţie Privind Turismul. Bucureşti: Monitorul Oficial.
89. Murphy, D. 1993 Transylvania and Beyond. Eondon: Arrow Books.
90. New Markets Monthly 1996 Tourism Moves Towards Individuals. New Markets Monthly 47(October):9.
91. Ploaie, G. 1996 The Impact of Tourism and Conservation on Agriculture in the Mountains of Vâlcea County. Romania. Geojournal 38:219-227.
92. Popescu, C. 1993 Romanian Industry in Transition. Geojournal 29:41-48.
93. Revista Românǎ de Turism 1994 Brevetarea i licenierea în turism. Revista Românǎ de Turism 1994 1(3):24-27.
94. Richardson, D., and T. Burford 1995 Romania: The Rough Guide ((1st ed.).). Eondon: Rough Guides Etd.
95. Richter, S., ed. 1992 The Transition from Command to Market Economics in East-Central Europe. Oxford: Westview.
96. Roberts, L. 1996 Barriers to the Development of Rural Tourism in the Bran Area of Transylvania. In Tourism and Culture: Image, Identity and Marketing, M. Robinson, N. Evans and P. M. Callaghan, eds., pp. 185-197. Sunderland: Business Education Publishers.
97. Romanian Business Journal 1998 Problems Confronting Romanian Tourism. Romanian Business Journal 5(6):16.
98. Sharpley, R. 1994 Tourism, Tourists and Society. Huntingdon: ELM.
99. Smeral, E. 1993 Emerging Eastern European Tourism Markets. Tourism Management 14:411-418.
100. Smith, A.H. 1994 The Economy. In Romania (Chapter: Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States) 2nd ed., pp. 514-518. London: Europa.
101. Stan, L. 1995 Romanian Privatization: Assessment of the First Five Years. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 28:427-435.
102. 1997 Romanian Privatisation Program: Catching Up with the East. In Romania in Transition, E. Stan, ed., pp. 127-161. Aldershot: Dartmouth.
103. Stetic, S. 1991 Tourism in East Europe: A New Challenge. In Progress in Tourism, Recreation and Hospitality Management Volume 3, C. P. Cooper, ed., pp. 154-164. London: Belhaven.
104. Turnock, D. 1973 Tourism in the Romanian Carpathians. Town and Country Planning 41:268-272.
105. 1974 An Economic Geography of Romania. London: Bell.
106. 1977 Rumania and the Geography of Tourism. Geoforum 8:51-56.
107. 1989 Eastern Europe: An Economic and Political Geography. London: Routledge.
108. 1990 Tourism in Romania: Rural Planning in the Carpathians. Annals of Tourism Research 17:79-102.
109. 1991 Romania. In Tourism and Economic Development in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, D. R. Hall, ed., pp. 203-219. London: Belhaven.
110. 1997 The East European Economy in Context: Communism and Transition. London: Routledge.
111. Unwin, T. 1996 Tourism Development in Estonia: Images. Sustainability, and Integrated Rural Development. Tourism Management 17:265-276.
112. Urry, J. 1990 The Tourist Gaze: Leisure and Travel in Contemporary Societies. London: Sage.
113. 1994 Cultural Change and Contemporary Tourism. Leisure Studies 13:233-238.
114. Vaško, T., ed. 1992 Problems of Economic Transition. Aldershot: Avebury.
115. Vodenska, M. 1992 International Tourism in Bulgaria: Problems and Perspectives. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 83:409-417.
116. Wingrove D. 1997 Tourism in Romania: An Offer you CAN'T Resist? In Review Romania 18(July/August):4-5.
117. Witt, S. F. 1994 Opening of the Eastern Bloc Countries. In Global Tourism: The Next Decade, W. Theobald, ed., pp. 217-225. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.