Seasonal and annual deposition rates of sulphur, nitrogen and chloride species to an oak forest in north-eastern Austria (Wolkersdorf, 240 m A.S.L.)

Atmospheric Environment

Volumn 32, Issue 20, 1998, Pages 3557-3568

  Puxbaum, Hans ^a   Gregori, Martin ^a,b  

^a VIENNA UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Austria)

^b MAPAG   (Austria)

Author keywords

Ammonia; Ammonium ; Annular denuder; Chloride aerosol; Deposition velocity; Dry deposition; Hydrochloric acid; Inferential model; Nitrate ; Nitric acid; Nitrogen oxides; Oak forest; Sulphate ; Sulphur dioxide; Wet deposition

Indexed keywords

DRY DEPOSITION; INFERENTIAL MODELS; WET DEPOSITION;

AMMONIA; ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOLS; HYDROCHLORIC ACID; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; NITRIC ACID; NITROGEN OXIDES; SULFUR DIOXIDE;

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY;

AMMONIA; CHLORIDE; HYDROCHLORIC ACID; NITRIC ACID; NITROGEN; NITROGEN DIOXIDE; NITROGEN OXIDE; SULFUR; SULFUR DIOXIDE;

ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION; COMPARATIVE STUDY; DRY DEPOSITION; FOREST; MODELING;

AIR MONITORING; AIRBORNE PARTICLE; ARTICLE; AUSTRIA; CALCULATION; DRY DEPOSITION; EUROPE; FOREST; METEOROLOGY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; TIME; UNITED STATES;

AUSTRIA;

EID: 0345451612     PISSN: 13522310     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00073-9     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. Bär, M. (1986) Ansätze zur Modellierung und Parametrisierung der trockenen Deposition, Primärbericht Institut für Meteorologie und Klimaforschung; Kernforschungszerum Karlsruhe, FRG.
2. Berge, E., Styve, H. and Simpson, D. (1995) Status of the emission data at MSC-W. EMEP/MSC-W Report 2/95, Oslo, Norway.
3. Berger, T. W., Haupolter, M. and Glatzel, G. (1991) Ökologische Untersuchungen in Eichenwäldern, Ökosysteminventur, Bodenwasserhaushaltsuntersuchungen, Depositionsmessungen, Untersuchungen des Bodenwasserchemismus. Institute for Forest Ecology, University of Agriculture, Bericht 2/1991, Vienna, Austria.
4. Berger, T. W. (1991) Untersuchung zum Eichensterben: Aspekte des Stoffhaushaltes von Eichenmittelwäldern des Weinviertels unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des atmosphärischen Schadstoffeintrages, Ph.D. dissertation, University of Agriculture, Vienna, Austria.
5. Berger, T. W. and Glatzel, G. (1994) Deposition of atmospheric constituents and its impact on nutrient budgets of oak forests (Quercus petraea and Quercus robur) in Lower Austria. Forest and Ecology Management 70, 183-193.
6. Berger, T. W., Glatzel, G. and Kasper, A. (1996) The influence of basic aerosols on throughfall fluxes of sulfate, ammonium and nitrate in three oak stands along a distance gradient from a lime quarry. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 90, 521-530.
7. BMLF (1991) Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry. Annual Report 1991 (Ger.) Vienna, Austria.
8. Draaijers, G. P. J., Erisman, J. W., Spranger, T. and Wyers, G. P. (1996) The application of throughfall measurements for atmospheric deposition monitoring. Atmospheric Environment 30, 3349-3361.
9. Erisman, J. W., DeLeeuw, F. A. A. M. and Van Aalst, R. M. (1989) Deposition of the most acidifying components in the Netherlands during the period 1980-1986. Atmospheric Environment 23, 1051-1062.
10. Erisman, J. W. (1993a) Acid deposition to nature areas in the Netherlands: Part I. methods and results. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 71, 51-80.
11. Erisman, J. W. (1993b) Acid deposition onto nature areas in the Netherlands; Part II. Throughfall measurements compared to deposition estimates. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 71, 81-99.
12. Gregori, M. (1992) Höhenabhängigkeit der trockenen Deposition von Stickstoff und Schwefelverbindungen sowie Ozon in einem Alpental, Ph.D. dissertation, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
13. Gregori, M. and Puxbaum, H. (1994) Forschungsprojekt Schadstoffdeposition im Weinviertel Teil 2, Trockene Deposition. Report 8/94 (Ger.), Institute for Analytical Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
14. Hager, H., Glatzel, G., Sieghardt, M., Huber, S. and Schume, H. (1992) Interaction between oak decline symptoms and forest site conditions in Eastern Austria. In: Proceedings of the International Congress Selva di Fasano, eds. Luisi N., Lerario P. and Vannini A. Dipartimento di Pathologia Vegetale, Univ. degli studi Bari, Italy.
15. 2 deposition to elements representative of a forest landscape. Atmospheric Environment 23, 1783-1794.
16. Hanson, P. J. and Lindberg, S. E. (1991) Dry deposition of reactive nitrogen compounds: a review of leaf, canopy and non-foliar measurements. Atmospheric Environment A25, 1615-1634.
17. Hicks, B. B., Baldocchi, D. D., Hosker, Jr. R. P., Hutchison, B. A., Matt, D. R., McMillen, R. T. and Satterfield, L. C. (1985) On the use of monitored air concentrations to infer dry deposition. NOAA technical memorandum ERL ARL-141.
18. Hicks, B. B. and Matt, D. R. (1988) Combining biology, chemistry and meteorology in Modeling and measuring dry deposition. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry 6, 117-131.
19. Hicks, B. B., Meyers, T. P. and Baldocchi, D. D. (1988) Aerometric measurement requirements for quantifying dry deposition, principles of environmental sampling. In: ACS Professional Reference Book, Keith L. H., ed. American Chemical Society.
20. 2: a case study. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 47, 321-336.
21. x in rural Sweden. Tellus 39B, 426-438.
22. Kalina, M. F. and Puxbaum, H. (1996) A high density network for wet only precipitation chemistry sampling in Austria. Idöjárás (Quarterly Journal of Hungerian Meteorological Society) 100, 159-170.
23. Kovar, A., Puxbaum, H., Kalina, M. and Hann, W. (1992) Nasse Deposition im Land Niederösterreich Oktober 90-September 91. Report 4/92 of the Laboratory for Environmental Analysis, Institute for Analytical Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
24. Kovar, A., Puxbaum, H., Hann, W. and Damm A. (1993) Nasse Deposition im Land Niederösterreich Oktober 91-September 92. Report 11/93 of the Laboratory for Environmental Analysis, Institute for Analytical Chemistry, Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria.
25. Lindberg, S. E., Lovett, G. M., Richter, D. D. and Johnson, D. W. (1986) Atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of major ions in a forest. Science 231, 141-145.
26. Lindberg, S. E., Silsbee, D., Schaefer, D. A., Owens, J. G. and Petty, W. (1988) A comparison of atmospheric exposure conditions at high- and low elevation forests in the southern Appalachian mountain range. In: Acid deposition at High Elevation Sites, eds. M. H. Unsworth and D. Fowler. Kluwer, Boston.
27. Lindberg, S. E., Bredemeier, M., Schaefer, D. A. and Qi, L. (1990) Atmospheric concentrations and deposition of nitrogen and major ions in conifer forests in the United States and Germany. Atmospheric Environment A24, 2207-2220.
28. Lindberg, S. E. and Lovett, G. M. (1992) Deposition and forest canopy interactions of airborne sulfur: results from the integrated forest study. Atmospheric Environment A26, 1477-1492.
29. Lövblad, G., Anderson, B., Joffre, S., Pederson, U., Hovmand, M. and Reissell, A. (1991) IVL. Gothenborg, Sweden.
30. Lovett, G. M. and Kinsman, J. D. (1990) Atmospheric pollutant deposition to high-elevation ecosystems. Atmospheric Environment A24, 2767-2786.
31. Lovett, G. M. and Lindberg, S. E. (1993) Atmospheric deposition and canopy interactions of nitrogen in forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23, 1603-1616.
32. Meyers, T. P., Hicks, B. B., Hosker, R. P., Womack, J. D. and Satterfield, L. C. (1991) Dry deposition inferential measurement techniques-II. Seasonal and annual deposition rates of sulfur and nitrate. Atmospheric Environment A25, 2361-2370.
33. Miller, E. K., Panek, J. A., Friedland, A. J., Kadlecek, J. and Mohnen, V. A. (1993a) Atmospheric deposition to a high-elevation forest at Whiteface Mountain, NY USA. Tellus B45, 209-227.
34. Miller, E. K., Friedland, A. J., Arons, E. A, Mohnen, V. A., Battles, J. J., Panek, J. A., Kadlecek, J. and Johnson, A. H. (1993b) Atmospheric deposition to forests along an elevational gradient at Whiteface Mountain, NY, U.S.A. Atmospheric Environment 27A, 2121-2136.
35. 3 by sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) and tobacco plants (Nicotiana tabacum L.): dependence on stomatal conductivity. Atmospheric Environment A27, 2137-2145.
36. 3 and particulate matter at a rural site in North-eastern Austria (Wolkersdorf, 240 ma.s.l.). Atmospheric Environment A27, 2445-2447.
37. Sandnes, H. (1993) Calculated budgets for airborne acidifying components in Europe, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991 and 1992. EMEP Report 1/93, MSC-W, Norway.
38. Shepard, J. P., Mitchell, M. J., Scott, T. J., Zhang, Y. M. and Raynal, D. J. (1989) Measurements of wet and dry deposition in a northern hardwood forest. Water, Air and Soil Pollution 48, 225-238.
39. Smidt, S. (1991) Messungen nasser Freilanddepositionen der Forstlichen Bundesversuchsanstalt. FBVA Berichte Schriftenreihe der Forstlichen Bundesversuchsanstalt, p. 48, Vienna, Austria.
40. Sutton, M. A., Fowler, D., Burkhardt, J. K. and Milford, C. (1995) Vegetation atmosphere exchange of ammonia: canopy cycling and the impacts of elevated nitrogen inputs. Water, Air and Soil Pollution. 85, 2057-2063.
41. Voldner, E. C., Barrie, L. A. and Sirois, A. (1986) A literature review of dry deposition of oxides of sulphur and nitrogen with emphasis on long-range transport modelling in north America. Atmospheric Environment 20, 2101-2123.