메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 6, 2003, Pages 633-651

Planktic foraminiferal porosity: A water mass proxy for latest Cenomanian paleoceanography, Greenhorn Sea, Western Interior USA and Canada

Author keywords

Cenomanian; Greenhorn Formation; Mid Cretaceous; Planktic foraminifera; Western Interior Sea

Indexed keywords

CRETACEOUS; OCEANIC CIRCULATION; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA; POROSITY; WATER MASS;

EID: 0345449054     PISSN: 01956671     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.cretres.2003.07.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (13)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0001705677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeography of planktonic Foraminifera
    • B. K Sen Gupta (Ed.), Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Arnold, A. J., & Parker, W. C. (1999). Biogeography of planktonic Foraminifera. In B. K Sen Gupta (Ed.), Modern Foraminifera, 103-122. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    • (1999) Modern Foraminifera , pp. 103-122
    • Arnold, A.J.1    Parker, W.C.2
  • 2
    • 0024255316 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and climatic effects increased marine organic carbon burial at the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary
    • Arthur, M. A., Dean, W. E., & Pratt, L. M. (1988). Geochemical and climatic effects increased marine organic carbon burial at the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary. Nature, 335 714-717.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.335 , pp. 714-717
    • Arthur, M.A.1    Dean, W.E.2    Pratt, L.M.3
  • 3
    • 0023510987 scopus 로고
    • The Cenomanian-Turonian oceanic anoxic event, II. Paleoceanographic controls on organic-matter production and preservation
    • J. Brooks, & A. J. Fleet (Eds.)
    • Arthur, M. A., Schlanger, S. O., & Jenkyns, H. C. (1987). The Cenomanian-Turonian oceanic anoxic event, II. Paleoceanographic controls on organic-matter production and preservation. In J. Brooks, & A. J. Fleet (Eds.), Marine Petroleum Source Rocks, 26 401-420.
    • (1987) Marine Petroleum Source Rocks , vol.26 , pp. 401-420
    • Arthur, M.A.1    Schlanger, S.O.2    Jenkyns, H.C.3
  • 4
    • 0345659185 scopus 로고
    • A warm equable Cretaceous: The nature of the problem
    • Barron, E. J. (1983). A warm equable Cretaceous: the nature of the problem. Earth Sci. Rev., 59 207-214.
    • (1983) Earth Sci. Rev. , vol.59 , pp. 207-214
    • Barron, E.J.1
  • 5
    • 0001740250 scopus 로고
    • Shell porosity of Recent planktonic foraminifera as a climatic index
    • Bé, A. W. (1968). Shell porosity of Recent planktonic foraminifera as a climatic index. Science, 161 881-884.
    • (1968) Science , vol.161 , pp. 881-884
    • Bé, A.W.H.1
  • 6
    • 0002520924 scopus 로고
    • An ecological, zoogeographical and taxonomic review of Recent planktonic foraminifera
    • A. T. Ramsey (Ed.), London: Academic Press
    • Bé, A. W. (1977). An ecological, zoogeographical and taxonomic review of Recent planktonic foraminifera. In A. T. Ramsey (Ed.), Oceanic Micropaleontology 1, 1-100. London: Academic Press.
    • (1977) Oceanic Micropaleontology 1 , pp. 1-100
    • Bé, A.W.H.1
  • 7
    • 0022227016 scopus 로고
    • Standing stock, vertical distribution and flux of planktonic foraminifera in the Panama Basin
    • Bé, A. W., Bishop, J. K., & Swerdlove, M. S. (1985). Standing stock, vertical distribution and flux of planktonic foraminifera in the Panama Basin. Mar. Micropaleontol., 9 307-333.
    • (1985) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.9 , pp. 307-333
    • Bé, A.W.H.1    Bishop, J.K.B.2    Swerdlove, M.S.3
  • 8
    • 0002323186 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Recent planktonic foraminifera, part III: Distribution in the North Atlantic during the summer of 1962
    • Bé, A. W., & Hamlin, W. H. (1967). Ecology of Recent planktonic foraminifera, part III: distribution in the North Atlantic during the summer of 1962. Micropaleontology, 13 87-106.
    • (1967) Micropaleontology , vol.13 , pp. 87-106
    • Bé, A.W.H.1    Hamlin, W.H.2
  • 9
    • 0344364532 scopus 로고
    • Variability in test porosity of Orbulina universa d'Orbigny at two Indian Ocean localities
    • Y. Takayanagi, & T. Saito (Eds.)
    • Bé, A. W., Harrison, S. M., & Frerichs, W. E. (1976). Variability in test porosity of Orbulina universa d'Orbigny at two Indian Ocean localities. In Y. Takayanagi, & T. Saito (Eds.), Progress in Micropaleontology, 1-9.
    • (1976) Progress in Micropaleontology , pp. 1-9
    • Bé, A.W.H.1    Harrison, S.M.2    Frerichs, W.E.3
  • 10
    • 0001544499 scopus 로고
    • Orbulina universa d'Orbigny in the Indian Ocean
    • Bé, A. W., Harrison, S. M., & Lott, L. (1973). Orbulina universa d'Orbigny in the Indian Ocean. Micropaleontology, 19 150-192.
    • (1973) Micropaleontology , vol.19 , pp. 150-192
    • Bé, A.W.H.1    Harrison, S.M.2    Lott, L.3
  • 11
    • 0000280197 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of planktonic foraminifera and biogeographic patterns of live and fossil assemblages in the Indian Ocean
    • Bé, A. W., & Hutson, W. H. (1977). Ecology of planktonic foraminifera and biogeographic patterns of live and fossil assemblages in the Indian Ocean. Micropaleontology, 23 369-414.
    • (1977) Micropaleontology , vol.23 , pp. 369-414
    • Bé, A.W.H.1    Hutson, W.H.2
  • 12
    • 0002692913 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and ecology of living planktonic foraminifera in surface waters of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
    • B. M. Funnell, & W. R. Riedel (Eds.), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
    • Bé, A. W., & Tolderlund, D. S. (1971). Distribution and ecology of living planktonic foraminifera in surface waters of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. In B. M. Funnell, & W. R. Riedel (Eds.), The Micropaleontology of the Oceans, 105-149. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1971) The Micropaleontology of the Oceans , pp. 105-149
    • Bé, A.W.H.1    Tolderlund, D.S.2
  • 13
    • 0025524289 scopus 로고
    • Temperature and salinity limits for growth and survival of some planktonic foraminifers in laboratory cultures
    • Bijma, J., Faber, W. W., & Hemleben, C. (1990). Temperature and salinity limits for growth and survival of some planktonic foraminifers in laboratory cultures. J. Foramin. Res., 20 95-116.
    • (1990) J. Foramin. Res. , vol.20 , pp. 95-116
    • Bijma, J.1    Faber Jr., W.W.2    Hemleben, C.3
  • 16
    • 0024196581 scopus 로고
    • Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and assemblages of the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval: Implications for the origin and timing of oceanic anoxia
    • Bralower, T. J. (1988). Calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy and assemblages of the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval: implications for the origin and timing of oceanic anoxia. Paleoceanography, 3 275-316.
    • (1988) Paleoceanography , vol.3 , pp. 275-316
    • Bralower, T.J.1
  • 18
    • 0023471391 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of extant globigerinoid planktonic foraminifera; a concept exemplified by Globigerinoides sacculifer (Brady) and G. ruber (d'Orbigny)
    • Brummer, G. J., Hemleben, Ch ., & Spindler, M. (1987). Ontogeny of extant globigerinoid planktonic foraminifera; a concept exemplified by Globigerinoides sacculifer (Brady) and G. ruber (d'Orbigny). Mar. Micropaleontol., 12 357-381.
    • (1987) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.12 , pp. 357-381
    • Brummer, G.J.A.1    Hemleben, Ch.2    Spindler, M.3
  • 19
    • 0027708567 scopus 로고
    • Foraminiferal biostratigraphy of Cretaceous marine cyclothems. In Evolution of the Western Interior Basin
    • W. G. Caldwell, & E. G. Kauffman (Eds.)
    • Caldwell, W. G., Diner, R., & Eicher, D. L. (1993). Foraminiferal biostratigraphy of Cretaceous marine cyclothems. In Evolution of the Western Interior Basin. In W. G. Caldwell, & E. G. Kauffman (Eds.), Geological Association of Canada Special Paper, 39 477-520.
    • (1993) Geological Association of Canada Special Paper , vol.39 , pp. 477-520
    • Caldwell, W.G.E.1    Diner, R.2    Eicher, D.L.3
  • 20
    • 84873302022 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of the Cretaceous formations of the Western Interior of the United States
    • Cobban, W. A., & Reeside, J. B. (1952). Correlation of the Cretaceous formations of the Western Interior of the United States. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 63 1011-1044.
    • (1952) Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. , vol.63 , pp. 1011-1044
    • Cobban, W.A.1    Reeside Jr., J.B.2
  • 21
    • 0345659180 scopus 로고
    • Changes in size and test porosity of Orbulina universa d'Orbigny in the Pleistocene record of Cape Bojador (DSDP Site 397, eastern North Atlantic)
    • Colombo, M. R., & Cita, M. B. (1980). Changes in size and test porosity of Orbulina universa d'Orbigny in the Pleistocene record of Cape Bojador (DSDP Site 397, eastern North Atlantic). Mar. Micropaleontol., 5 13-29.
    • (1980) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.5 , pp. 13-29
    • Colombo, M.R.1    Cita, M.B.2
  • 22
    • 0020974806 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera collected in Panama Basin sediment traps
    • Curry, W. B., Thunnell, R. C., & Honjo, S. (1983). Seasonal changes in the isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera collected in Panama Basin sediment traps. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 64 33-43.
    • (1983) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 33-43
    • Curry, W.B.1    Thunnell, R.C.2    Honjo, S.3
  • 23
    • 0021605809 scopus 로고
    • Closed-system burial diagenesis: Isotopic data from the Austin Chalk and its components
    • Czerniakowsky, L. A., Lohmann, K. C., & Wilson, J. L. (1984). Closed-system burial diagenesis: isotopic data from the Austin Chalk and its components. Sedimentology, 31 863-877.
    • (1984) Sedimentology , vol.31 , pp. 863-877
    • Czerniakowsky, L.A.1    Lohmann, K.C.2    Wilson, J.L.3
  • 24
    • 0023119373 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep-water fluxes of the test of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Results from sediment-trap collections and their paleoceanographic significance
    • Deusser, W. G. (1987). Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep-water fluxes of the test of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: results from sediment-trap collections and their paleoceanographic significance. J. Foramin. Res., 17 14-27.
    • (1987) J. Foramin. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 14-27
    • Deusser, W.G.1
  • 25
    • 0027873706 scopus 로고
    • On stable isotopic variations and earliest Paleocene planktonic foraminifera
    • D'Hondt, S., & Zachos, J. C. (1993). On stable isotopic variations and earliest Paleocene planktonic foraminifera. Paleoceanography, 8 527-547.
    • (1993) Paleoceanography , vol.8 , pp. 527-547
    • D'Hondt, S.1    Zachos, J.C.2
  • 27
    • 0001006950 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopic evidence for the depth stratification of Tertiary and Cretaceous planktic foraminifera
    • Douglas, R. G., & Savin, S. M. (1978). Oxygen isotopic evidence for the depth stratification of Tertiary and Cretaceous planktic foraminifera. Mar. Micropaleontol., 3 175-196.
    • (1978) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.3 , pp. 175-196
    • Douglas, R.G.1    Savin, S.M.2
  • 28
    • 0001595260 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-18 enrichment of planktonic foraminifera due to gametogenic calcification below the euphotic zone
    • Duplessy, J. C., Bè, A. W., & Blanc, P. L. (1981). Oxygen-18 enrichment of planktonic foraminifera due to gametogenic calcification below the euphotic zone. Science, 213 1247-1250.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1247-1250
    • Duplessy, J.C.1    Bè, A.W.H.2    Blanc, P.L.3
  • 29
    • 0014510737 scopus 로고
    • Paleobathymetry of the Cretaceous Greenhorn Sea in eastern Colorado
    • Eicher, D. L. (1969). Paleobathymetry of the Cretaceous Greenhorn Sea in eastern Colorado. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 53 1075-1090.
    • (1969) Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. , vol.53 , pp. 1075-1090
    • Eicher, D.L.1
  • 31
    • 0022164611 scopus 로고
    • Foraminifera as indicators of water mass in the Cretaceous Greenhorn Sea, Western Interior. In Fine-grained Deposits and Biofacies of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway: Evidence of Cyclic Sedimentary Processes
    • L. M. Pratt, E. G. Kauffman, & F. B. Zelt (Eds.)
    • Eicher, D. L., & Diner, R. (1985). Foraminifera as indicators of water mass in the Cretaceous Greenhorn Sea, Western Interior. In Fine-grained Deposits and Biofacies of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway: Evidence of Cyclic Sedimentary Processes. In L. M. Pratt, E. G. Kauffman, & F. B. Zelt (Eds.), Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, 1985 Midyear Meeting, Golden, Colorado, 4 60-71.
    • (1985) Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, 1985 Midyear Meeting, Golden, Colorado , vol.4 , pp. 60-71
    • Eicher, D.L.1    Diner, R.2
  • 32
    • 0001544611 scopus 로고
    • Cenomanian and Turonian foraminifera from the Great Plains, United States
    • Eicher, D. L., & Worstell, P. (1970). Cenomanian and Turonian foraminifera from the Great Plains, United States. Micropaleontology, 16 269-324.
    • (1970) Micropaleontology , vol.16 , pp. 269-324
    • Eicher, D.L.1    Worstell, P.2
  • 34
    • 0023495934 scopus 로고
    • The paleoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian (Cretaceous) stage boundary at Black Mesa, Arizona
    • Elder, W. P. (1987b). The paleoecology of the Cenomanian-Turonian (Cretaceous) stage boundary at Black Mesa, Arizona. Palaios, 2 24-40.
    • (1987) Palaios , vol.2 , pp. 24-40
    • Elder, W.P.1
  • 35
    • 84879890243 scopus 로고
    • Geometry of Upper Cretaceous bentonite beds: Implications about volcanic source areas and paleowind patterns, Western Interior, United States
    • Elder, W. P. (1988). Geometry of Upper Cretaceous bentonite beds: implications about volcanic source areas and paleowind patterns, Western Interior, United States. Geology, 16 835-838.
    • (1988) Geology , vol.16 , pp. 835-838
    • Elder, W.P.1
  • 36
    • 84879615567 scopus 로고
    • Molluscan paleoecology and sedimentation patterns of the Cenomanian-Turonian extinction interval in the southern Colorado Plateau region
    • J. D. Nations, & J. G. Eaton (Eds.)
    • Elder, W. P. (1991). Molluscan paleoecology and sedimentation patterns of the Cenomanian-Turonian extinction interval in the southern Colorado Plateau region. In J. D. Nations, & J. G. Eaton (Eds.), Stratigraphy, Depositional Environments, and Sedimentary Tectonics of the Western Margin, Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, 260 113-137.
    • (1991) Stratigraphy, Depositional Environments, and Sedimentary Tectonics of the Western Margin, Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway , vol.260 , pp. 113-137
    • Elder, W.P.1
  • 37
    • 84879885179 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of basinal carbonate cycles to nearshore parasequences in the Late Cretaceous Greenhorn seaway, Western Interior U.S.A
    • Elder, W. P., Gustason, E. R., & Sageman, B. B. (1994). Correlation of basinal carbonate cycles to nearshore parasequences in the Late Cretaceous Greenhorn seaway, Western Interior U.S.A. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 106 892-902.
    • (1994) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.106 , pp. 892-902
    • Elder, W.P.1    Gustason, E.R.2    Sageman, B.B.3
  • 38
    • 0022180822 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and depositional environments of the Bridge Creek Limestone Member of the Greenhorn Limestone at Rock Canyon Anticline near Pueblo, Colorado
    • L. M. Pratt, E. G. Kauffman, & F. B. Zelt (Eds.)
    • Elder, W. P., & Kirkland, J. I. (1985). Stratigraphy and depositional environments of the Bridge Creek Limestone Member of the Greenhorn Limestone at Rock Canyon Anticline near Pueblo, Colorado. In L. M. Pratt, E. G. Kauffman, & F. B. Zelt (Eds.), Fine-grained Deposits and Biofacies of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway: Evidence of Cyclic Sedimentary Processes, 4 122-134.
    • (1985) Fine-grained Deposits and Biofacies of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway: Evidence of Cyclic Sedimentary Processes , vol.4 , pp. 122-134
    • Elder, W.P.1    Kirkland, J.I.2
  • 40
    • 0020415322 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution and isotopic fractionation of living planktonic foraminifera from the Panama Basin
    • Fairbanks, R. G., Sverdlove, M., & Free, R. (1982). Vertical distribution and isotopic fractionation of living planktonic foraminifera from the Panama Basin. Nature, 298 841-844.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 841-844
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1    Sverdlove, M.2    Free, R.3
  • 41
    • 0019144678 scopus 로고
    • Foraminifera and chlorophyll maximum: Vertical distribution, seasonal succession, and paleoceanographic significance
    • Fairbanks, R. G., & Wiebe, P. H. (1980). Foraminifera and chlorophyll maximum: vertical distribution, seasonal succession, and paleoceanographic significance. Science, 209 1524-1526.
    • (1980) Science , vol.209 , pp. 1524-1526
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1    Wiebe, P.H.2
  • 42
    • 0018911445 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution and isotopic composition of living planktonic foraminifera in the western North Atlantic
    • Fairbanks, R. G., Wiebe, P. H., & Bé, A. W. (1980). Vertical distribution and isotopic composition of living planktonic foraminifera in the western North Atlantic. Science, 207 61-63.
    • (1980) Science , vol.207 , pp. 61-63
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1    Wiebe, P.H.2    Bé, A.W.H.3
  • 44
    • 0037027983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Water mass characteristics in the Cenomanian US Western Interior seaway as indicated by stable isotopes of calcareous organisms
    • Fisher, C. G., & Arthur, M. A. (2002). Water mass characteristics in the Cenomanian US Western Interior seaway as indicated by stable isotopes of calcareous organisms. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatiol., Palaeoecol., 188 189-213.
    • (2002) Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatiol., Palaeoecol. , vol.188 , pp. 189-213
    • Fisher, C.G.1    Arthur, M.A.2
  • 45
    • 84870934084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcareous nannofossils as indicators of mid-Cretaceous paleofertility along an ocean front, U.S. Western Interior
    • E. Barrera, & C. Johnson (Eds.)
    • Fisher, C. G., & Hay, W. W. (1999). Calcareous nannofossils as indicators of mid-Cretaceous paleofertility along an ocean front, U.S. Western Interior. In E. Barrera, & C. Johnson (Eds.), Evolution of Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System, 332 161-180.
    • (1999) Evolution of Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System , vol.332 , pp. 161-180
    • Fisher, C.G.1    Hay, W.W.2
  • 46
    • 0028563456 scopus 로고
    • Oceanic front in the Greenhorn Sea (late middle through late Cenomanian)
    • Fisher, C. G., Hay, W. W., & Eicher, D. L. (1994). Oceanic front in the Greenhorn Sea (late middle through late Cenomanian). Paleoceanography, 9 879-892.
    • (1994) Paleoceanography , vol.9 , pp. 879-892
    • Fisher, C.G.1    Hay, W.W.2    Eicher, D.L.3
  • 47
    • 0037293401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planktic foraminiferal porosity analysis as a tool for paleoceanographic reconstruction, mid-Cretaceous Western Interior Sea
    • Fisher, C. G., Sageman, B. B., & Asure, S. E. (2003). Planktic foraminiferal porosity analysis as a tool for paleoceanographic reconstruction, mid-Cretaceous Western Interior Sea. Palaios, 18 34-46.
    • (2003) Palaios , vol.18 , pp. 34-46
    • Fisher, C.G.1    Sageman, B.B.2    Asure, S.E.3
  • 48
    • 0012250030 scopus 로고
    • Test porosity as a paleoenvironmental tool in the Late Cretaceous of the Western Interior
    • Frerichs, W. E., & Ely, R. (1978). Test porosity as a paleoenvironmental tool in the Late Cretaceous of the Western Interior. Contributions to Geology University of Wyoming, 16 89-95.
    • (1978) Contributions to Geology University of Wyoming , vol.16 , pp. 89-95
    • Frerichs, W.E.1    Ely, R.2
  • 49
    • 0002374488 scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal variations in planktonic foraminiferal test porosity: Part 1. optical studies
    • Frerichs, W. E., Heiman, M. E., & Borgman, L. E. (1972). Latitudinal variations in planktonic foraminiferal test porosity: part 1. optical studies. J. Foramin. Res., 2 6-13.
    • (1972) J. Foramin. Res. , vol.2 , pp. 6-13
    • Frerichs, W.E.1    Heiman, M.E.2    Borgman, L.E.3
  • 50
    • 0000687688 scopus 로고
    • Cenomanian and Turonian foraminifera and palaeoenvironments in the Big Bend region of Texas and Mexico
    • W. G. Caldwell (Ed.)
    • Frush, M. P., & Eicher, D. L. (1975). Cenomanian and Turonian foraminifera and palaeoenvironments in the Big Bend region of Texas and Mexico. In W. G. Caldwell (Ed.), The Cretaceous System in the Western Interior of North America, 13 277-301.
    • (1975) The Cretaceous System in the Western Interior of North America , vol.13 , pp. 277-301
    • Frush, M.P.1    Eicher, D.L.2
  • 51
    • 0345227273 scopus 로고
    • Loading, subsidence and basin geometry effects on foreland basin sequences, Middle Turonian through Coniacian strata, central Utah
    • Gardner, M. H. (1990). Loading, subsidence and basin geometry effects on foreland basin sequences, Middle Turonian through Coniacian strata, central Utah. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 74 659.
    • (1990) Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. , vol.74 , pp. 659
    • Gardner, M.H.1
  • 52
    • 0000767131 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic and eustatic controls on the spatial architecture of mid-Cretaceous stratigraphic sequences, central western interior foreland basin of North America
    • S. L. Dorobek, & G. M. Ross (Eds.)
    • Gardner, M. H. (1995a). Tectonic and eustatic controls on the spatial architecture of mid-Cretaceous stratigraphic sequences, central western interior foreland basin of North America. In S. L. Dorobek, & G. M. Ross (Eds.), Stratigraphic Evolution of Foreland Basins SEPM, 52 243-282.
    • (1995) Stratigraphic Evolution of Foreland Basins SEPM , vol.52 , pp. 243-282
    • Gardner, M.H.1
  • 53
    • 0000133565 scopus 로고
    • The stratigraphic hierarchy and tectonic history of the mid-Cretaceous foreland basin of central Utah
    • S. L. Dorobek, & G. M. Ross (Eds.)
    • Gardner, M. H. (1995b). The stratigraphic hierarchy and tectonic history of the mid-Cretaceous foreland basin of central Utah. In S. L. Dorobek, & G. M. Ross (Eds.), Stratigraphic Evolution of Foreland Basins, 52 283-303.
    • (1995) Stratigraphic Evolution of Foreland Basins , vol.52 , pp. 283-303
    • Gardner, M.H.1
  • 56
    • 84979406258 scopus 로고
    • An initial study of the sensitivity of modeled Cretaceous climate to cyclical insolation forcing
    • Glancy, T. J., Barron, E. J., & Arthur, M. A. (1986). An initial study of the sensitivity of modeled Cretaceous climate to cyclical insolation forcing. Paleoceanography, 1 523-537.
    • (1986) Paleoceanography , vol.1 , pp. 523-537
    • Glancy Jr., T.J.1    Barron, E.J.2    Arthur, M.A.3
  • 57
    • 0023089674 scopus 로고
    • Intéret paléoocéanographique d'Orbulina universa d'Orbigny (foraminifère)
    • Haenel, P. (1987). Intéret paléoocéanographique d'Orbulina universa d'Orbigny (foraminifère). Ocean. Acta., 10 15-25.
    • (1987) Ocean. Acta. , vol.10 , pp. 15-25
    • Haenel, P.1
  • 58
    • 0019178565 scopus 로고
    • A water depth model for the evolution of the planktonic Foraminiferida
    • Hart, M. B. (1980). A water depth model for the evolution of the planktonic Foraminiferida. Nature, 286 252-254.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.286 , pp. 252-254
    • Hart, M.B.1
  • 59
    • 0000955037 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of planktonic Foraminiferida in the mid-Cretaceous of NW Europe
    • J. Wiedmann (Ed.)
    • Hart, M. B., & Bailey, H. W. (1979). The distribution of planktonic Foraminiferida in the mid-Cretaceous of NW Europe. In J. Wiedmann (Ed.), Aspekte der Kreide Europas, 6 527-542.
    • (1979) Aspekte Der Kreide Europas , vol.6 , pp. 527-542
    • Hart, M.B.1    Bailey, H.W.2
  • 60
    • 0001418727 scopus 로고
    • Widespread, synchronously deposited, burrow-mottled limestone beds in Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous) of Kansas and central Colorado
    • Hattin, D. E. (1971). Widespread, synchronously deposited, burrow-mottled limestone beds in Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous) of Kansas and central Colorado. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 55 412-431.
    • (1971) Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. , vol.55 , pp. 412-431
    • Hattin, D.E.1
  • 61
    • 0002570388 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy and depositional environment of Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous) of Kansas
    • Hattin, D. E. (1975). Stratigraphy and depositional environment of Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous) of Kansas. Kansas Geol. Surv. Bull., 209 128.
    • (1975) Kansas Geol. Surv. Bull. , vol.209 , pp. 128
    • Hattin, D.E.1
  • 62
    • 0022171544 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and significance of wide-spread, time-parallel pelagic limestone beds in Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous) of the central Great Plains and southern Rocky Mountains
    • L. M. Pratt, E. G. Kauffman, & F. B. Zelt (Eds.)
    • Hattin, D. E. (1985). Distribution and significance of wide-spread, time-parallel pelagic limestone beds in Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous) of the central Great Plains and southern Rocky Mountains. In L. M. Pratt, E. G. Kauffman, & F. B. Zelt (Eds.), Fine-grained Deposits and Biofacies of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway: Evidence of Cyclic Sedimentary Processes, 4 28-37.
    • (1985) Fine-grained Deposits and Biofacies of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway: Evidence of Cyclic Sedimentary Processes , vol.4 , pp. 28-37
    • Hattin, D.E.1
  • 64
    • 0027707128 scopus 로고
    • Physical oceanography and water masses in the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway
    • W. G. Caldwell, & E. G. Kauffman (Eds.)
    • Hay, W. W., Eicher, D. L., & Diner, R. (1993). Physical oceanography and water masses in the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway. In W. G. Caldwell, & E. G. Kauffman (Eds.), Evolution of the Western Interior Basin, 39 297-318.
    • (1993) Evolution of the Western Interior Basin , vol.39 , pp. 297-318
    • Hay, W.W.1    Eicher, D.L.2    Diner, R.3
  • 65
    • 0000462412 scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in research on living planktonic foraminifera
    • Hemleben, Ch ., & Spindler, M. (1983). Recent advances in research on living planktonic foraminifera. Utrecht Micropaleontol. Bull., 30 141-170.
    • (1983) Utrecht Micropaleontol. Bull. , vol.30 , pp. 141-170
    • Hemleben, Ch.1    Spindler, M.2
  • 67
    • 0018917339 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous anoxic events: From continents to oceans
    • Jenkyns, H. (1980). Cretaceous anoxic events: from continents to oceans. J. Geol. Soc. London, 137 171-188.
    • (1980) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.137 , pp. 171-188
    • Jenkyns, H.1
  • 68
    • 84879887254 scopus 로고
    • Water-column stability, residence times, and anoxia in the Cretaceous North American seaway
    • Jewell, P. W. (1993). Water-column stability, residence times, and anoxia in the Cretaceous North American seaway. Geology, 21 579-582.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 579-582
    • Jewell, P.W.1
  • 69
    • 0001701780 scopus 로고
    • Significance of distribution of planktonic foraminifera in the Equatorial Atlantic Undercurrent
    • Jones, J. I. (1967). Significance of distribution of planktonic foraminifera in the Equatorial Atlantic Undercurrent. Micropaleontology, 13 489-501.
    • (1967) Micropaleontology , vol.13 , pp. 489-501
    • Jones, J.I.1
  • 70
    • 0001455225 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous marine cycles of the Western Interior
    • Kauffman, E. G. (1969). Cretaceous marine cycles of the Western Interior. Mount. Geol., 6 227-245.
    • (1969) Mount. Geol. , vol.6 , pp. 227-245
    • Kauffman, E.G.1
  • 71
    • 0000053864 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal and biostratigraphic potential of Cretaceous benthonic Bivalvia in the Western Interior
    • W. G. Caldwell (Ed.)
    • Kauffman, E. G. (1975). Dispersal and biostratigraphic potential of Cretaceous benthonic Bivalvia in the Western Interior. In W. G. Caldwell (Ed.), The Cretaceous System in the Western Interior of North America, 13 163-194.
    • (1975) The Cretaceous System in the Western Interior of North America , vol.13 , pp. 163-194
    • Kauffman, E.G.1
  • 72
    • 0021538176 scopus 로고
    • Paleobiogeography and evolutionary response dynamic in the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway of North America
    • G. E. Westermann (Ed.)
    • Kauffman, E. G. (1984). Paleobiogeography and evolutionary response dynamic in the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway of North America. In G. E. Westermann (Ed.), Jurassic-Cretaceous Biochronology and Paleogeography of North America, 27 273-306.
    • (1984) Jurassic-Cretaceous Biochronology and Paleogeography of North America , vol.27 , pp. 273-306
    • Kauffman, E.G.1
  • 74
    • 0023723849 scopus 로고
    • Concepts and methods of high-resolution event stratigraphy
    • Kauffman, E. G. (1988). Concepts and methods of high-resolution event stratigraphy. Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 16 605-654.
    • (1988) Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 605-654
    • Kauffman, E.G.1
  • 75
    • 0002782388 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution correlation: A new tool in chronostratigraphy
    • G. Einsele, W. Ricken, & A. Sellacher (Eds.), Berlin: Springer-Verlag
    • Kauffman, E. G., Elder, W. P., & Sageman, B. B. (1991). High-resolution correlation: a new tool in chronostratigraphy. In G. Einsele, W. Ricken, & A. Sellacher (Eds.), Cycles and Events in Stratigraphy, 795-819. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
    • (1991) Cycles and Events in Stratigraphy , pp. 795-819
    • Kauffman, E.G.1    Elder, W.P.2    Sageman, B.B.3
  • 77
    • 84879649981 scopus 로고
    • Lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic framework for the Mancos Shale (late Cenomanian to middle Turonian) at Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona
    • J. D. Nations, & J. G. Eaton (Eds.)
    • Kirkland, J. I. (1991). Lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic framework for the Mancos Shale (late Cenomanian to middle Turonian) at Black Mesa, northeastern Arizona. In J. D. Nations, & J. G. Eaton (Eds.), Stratigraphy, Depositional Environments, and Sedimentary Tectonics of the Western Margin, Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, 260 85-111.
    • (1991) Stratigraphy, Depositional Environments, and Sedimentary Tectonics of the Western Margin, Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway , vol.260 , pp. 85-111
    • Kirkland, J.I.1
  • 78
    • 84972047906 scopus 로고
    • Bias in the published fossil record
    • Koch, C. F. (1978). Bias in the published fossil record. Paleobiology, 4 367-372.
    • (1978) Paleobiology , vol.4 , pp. 367-372
    • Koch, C.F.1
  • 79
    • 0018917513 scopus 로고
    • Bivalve species duration, aerial extent and population size in a Cretaceous Sea
    • Koch, C. F. (1980). Bivalve species duration, aerial extent and population size in a Cretaceous Sea. Paleobiology, 6 184-192.
    • (1980) Paleobiology , vol.6 , pp. 184-192
    • Koch, C.F.1
  • 80
    • 0026289965 scopus 로고
    • Micropalaeontological and geochemical evidence of mid-Cretaceous dysoxic-anoxic paleoenvironments in the Sergipe Basin, northeastern Brazil
    • R. V. Tyson, & T. H. Pearson (Eds.)
    • Koutsoukos, E. A., Mello, M. R., & de Azambuja Filho, N. C. (1991). Micropalaeontological and geochemical evidence of mid-Cretaceous dysoxic-anoxic paleoenvironments in the Sergipe Basin, northeastern Brazil. In R. V. Tyson, & T. H. Pearson (Eds.), Modern and Ancient Continental Shelf Anoxia, 58 427-447.
    • (1991) Modern and Ancient Continental Shelf Anoxia , vol.58 , pp. 427-447
    • Koutsoukos, E.A.M.1    Mello, M.R.2    de Azambuja Filho, N.C.3
  • 81
    • 84870910472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulation and stratification of the early Turonian Western Interior Seaway: Sensitivity to a variety of forcings
    • E. Barrera, & C. Johnson (Eds.)
    • Kump, L. R., & Slingelund, R. L. (1999). Circulation and stratification of the early Turonian Western Interior Seaway: sensitivity to a variety of forcings. In E. Barrera, & C. Johnson (Eds.), Evolution of Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System, 332 181-190.
    • (1999) Evolution of Cretaceous Ocean-Climate System , vol.332 , pp. 181-190
    • Kump, L.R.1    Slingelund, R.L.2
  • 82
    • 0027708087 scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironment and geochemistry of the northern portion of the Western Interior seaway during Cretaceous time
    • W. G. Caldwell, & E. G. Kauffman (Eds.)
    • Kyser, T. K., Caldwell, W. G., & Whittaker, S. G. (1993). Paleoenvironment and geochemistry of the northern portion of the Western Interior seaway during Cretaceous time. In W. G. Caldwell, & E. G. Kauffman (Eds.), Evolution of the Western Interior Basin, 39 355-375.
    • (1993) Evolution of the Western Interior Basin , vol.39 , pp. 355-375
    • Kyser, T.K.1    Caldwell, W.G.E.2    Whittaker, S.G.3
  • 83
    • 0012346296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectono-sedimentary evolution of the western margin of the Colorado Plateau during the latest Cenomanian and early Turonian
    • M. C. Erskine, J. E. Faulds, & J. M. Bartley (Eds.)
    • Laurin, J., & Sageman, B. (2001). Tectono-sedimentary evolution of the western margin of the Colorado Plateau during the latest Cenomanian and early Turonian. In M. C. Erskine, J. E. Faulds, & J. M. Bartley (Eds.), The Geologic Transition, High Plateaus to Great Basin; A Symposium and Field Guide, 30 57-74.
    • (2001) The Geologic Transition, High Plateaus to Great Basin; A Symposium and Field Guide , vol.30 , pp. 57-74
    • Laurin, J.1    Sageman, B.2
  • 84
    • 0022170581 scopus 로고
    • Foraminifera of the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Greenhorn Formation, Rock Canyon Anticline, Pueblo, Colorado
    • L. M. Pratt, E. G. Kauffman, & F. B. Zelt (Eds.)
    • Leckie, R. M. (1985). Foraminifera of the Cenomanian-Turonian boundary interval, Greenhorn Formation, Rock Canyon Anticline, Pueblo, Colorado. In L. M. Pratt, E. G. Kauffman, & F. B. Zelt (Eds.), Fine-grained Deposits and Biofacies of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway: Evidence of Cyclic Sedimentary Processes, 4 139-150.
    • (1985) Fine-grained Deposits and Biofacies of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway: Evidence of Cyclic Sedimentary Processes , vol.4 , pp. 139-150
    • Leckie, R.M.1
  • 85
    • 0023150534 scopus 로고
    • Paleoecology of mid-Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera: A comparison of open ocean and epicontinental sea assemblages
    • Leckie, R. M. (1987). Paleoecology of mid-Cretaceous planktonic foraminifera: a comparison of open ocean and epicontinental sea assemblages. Micropaleontology, 33 164-176.
    • (1987) Micropaleontology , vol.33 , pp. 164-176
    • Leckie, R.M.1
  • 86
    • 0024940329 scopus 로고
    • An oceanographic model for the early evolutionary history of planktonic foraminifera
    • Leckie, R. M. (1989). An oceanographic model for the early evolutionary history of planktonic foraminifera. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 73 107-138.
    • (1989) Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. , vol.73 , pp. 107-138
    • Leckie, R.M.1
  • 87
    • 0003028142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic framework and correlation of a principal reference section of the Mancos Shale (Upper Cretaceous), Mesa Verde, Colorado
    • O. J. Anderson, B. S. Kues, & S. G. Lucus (Eds.)
    • Leckie, R. M., Kirkland, J. I., & Elder, W. P. (1997). Stratigraphic framework and correlation of a principal reference section of the Mancos Shale (Upper Cretaceous), Mesa Verde, Colorado. In O. J. Anderson, B. S. Kues, & S. G. Lucus (Eds.), Mesozoic Geology and Paleontology of the Four Corners Region, 48 163-216.
    • (1997) Mesozoic Geology and Paleontology of the Four Corners Region , vol.48 , pp. 163-216
    • Leckie, R.M.1    Kirkland, J.I.2    Elder, W.P.3
  • 89
    • 0001487863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanography of the southwestern Western Interior Sea during the time of the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary (Late Cretaceous)
    • W. E. Dean, & M. A. Arthur (Eds.), USA
    • Leckie, R. M., Yuretich, R. F., West, O. L., Finkelstein, D., & Schmidt, M. (1998). Paleoceanography of the southwestern Western Interior Sea during the time of the Cenomanian/Turonian boundary (Late Cretaceous). In W. E. Dean, & M. A. Arthur (Eds.), Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, USA, 6 101-126.
    • (1998) Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway , vol.6 , pp. 101-126
    • Leckie, R.M.1    Yuretich, R.F.2    West, O.L.3    Finkelstein, D.4    Schmidt, M.5
  • 90
    • 0028193245 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphical architecture at the muddy margin of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, southern Utah
    • Leithold, E. L. (1994). Stratigraphical architecture at the muddy margin of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, southern Utah. Sedimentology, 41 521-542.
    • (1994) Sedimentology , vol.41 , pp. 521-542
    • Leithold, E.L.1
  • 91
    • 0030465904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dinoflagellate stratigraphy and its response to sea level change in Cenomanian-Turonian sections of the Western Interior of the United States
    • Li, H., & Habib, D. (1996). Dinoflagellate stratigraphy and its response to sea level change in Cenomanian-Turonian sections of the Western Interior of the United States. Palaios, 11 15-30.
    • (1996) Palaios , vol.11 , pp. 15-30
    • Li, H.1    Habib, D.2
  • 92
    • 0002638529 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and paleoecology of planktic foraminifera
    • J. H. Lipps, W. H. Berger, & M. A. Buzas (Eds.)
    • Lipps, J. H. (1979). Ecology and paleoecology of planktic foraminifera. In J. H. Lipps, W. H. Berger, & M. A. Buzas (Eds.), Foraminiferal Ecology and Paleoecology, 6 62-104.
    • (1979) Foraminiferal Ecology and Paleoecology , vol.6 , pp. 62-104
    • Lipps, J.H.1
  • 93
    • 0028192215 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentology and carbonate geochemistry of concretions from the Greenhorn marine cycle (Cenomanian-Turonian), eastern margin of the Western Interior Seaway
    • G. W. Shurr, G. A. Ludvigson, & R. H. Hammond (Eds.)
    • Ludvigson, G. A., Witzke, B. J., & González, L. A. (1994). Sedimentology and carbonate geochemistry of concretions from the Greenhorn marine cycle (Cenomanian-Turonian), eastern margin of the Western Interior Seaway. In G. W. Shurr, G. A. Ludvigson, & R. H. Hammond (Eds.), Perspectives on the Eastern Margin of the Cretaceous Western Interior Basin, 287 145-173.
    • (1994) Perspectives on the Eastern Margin of the Cretaceous Western Interior Basin , vol.287 , pp. 145-173
    • Ludvigson, G.A.1    Witzke, B.J.2    González, L.A.3
  • 94
    • 85040276316 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous rocks and their foraminifera in the Manitoba Escarpment. Geological Association of Canada
    • 439p
    • McNeil, D. H., & Caldwell, W. G. (1981). Cretaceous rocks and their foraminifera in the Manitoba Escarpment. Geological Association of Canada. Special Paper, 21 439p.
    • (1981) Special Paper , vol.21
    • McNeil, D.H.1    Caldwell, W.G.E.2
  • 95
    • 0000770064 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphic units and tectonism in the mid-Cretaceous foreland basin of Wyoming, Colorado, and adjoining areas
    • J. A. Peterson (Ed.), United States
    • Merewether, E. A., & Cobban, W. A. (1986). Biostratigraphic units and tectonism in the mid-Cretaceous foreland basin of Wyoming, Colorado, and adjoining areas. In J. A. Peterson (Ed.), Paleotectonics and Sedimentation in the Rocky Mountain Region, United States, 41 443-468.
    • (1986) Paleotectonics and Sedimentation in the Rocky Mountain Region , vol.41 , pp. 443-468
    • Merewether, E.A.1    Cobban, W.A.2
  • 96
    • 0034882350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated quantitative stratigraphy of Cenomanian-Turonian Bridge Creek Limestone Member using evolutive harmonic analysis and stratigraphic modeling
    • Meyers, S. R., Sageman, B. B., & Hinnov, L. A. (2001). Integrated quantitative stratigraphy of Cenomanian-Turonian Bridge Creek Limestone Member using evolutive harmonic analysis and stratigraphic modeling. J. Sed. Res., 71 628-644.
    • (2001) J. Sed. Res. , vol.71 , pp. 628-644
    • Meyers, S.R.1    Sageman, B.B.2    Hinnov, L.A.3
  • 97
    • 0030976357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Planktonic foraminifera as recorders of past surface-water stratification
    • Mulitza, S. A., Dürkoop, W. H., & Wefer, G. (1997). Planktonic foraminifera as recorders of past surface-water stratification. Geology, 25 335-338.
    • (1997) Geology , vol.25 , pp. 335-338
    • Mulitza, S.A.1    Dürkoop, W.H.2    Wefer, G.3
  • 99
    • 0011903837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable isotopic studies of Cenomanian-Turonian proximal marine fauna from the U.S. Western Interior Seaway
    • W. E. Dean, & M. A. Arthur (Eds.), USA
    • Pagani, M., & Arthur, M. A. (1998). Stable isotopic studies of Cenomanian-Turonian proximal marine fauna from the U.S. Western Interior Seaway. In W. E. Dean, & M. A. Arthur (Eds.), Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, USA, 6 201-225.
    • (1998) Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway , vol.6 , pp. 201-225
    • Pagani, M.1    Arthur, M.A.2
  • 100
    • 0013308988 scopus 로고
    • Circulation in the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway of North America, a review
    • D. F. Stott, & D. J. Glass (Eds.)
    • Parrish, J. T., Gaynor, G. C., & Swift, D. J. (1984). Circulation in the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway of North America, a review. In D. F. Stott, & D. J. Glass (Eds.), The Mesozoic of Middle North America, 9 221-231.
    • (1984) The Mesozoic of Middle North America , vol.9 , pp. 221-231
    • Parrish, J.T.1    Gaynor, G.C.2    Swift, D.J.P.3
  • 101
    • 0021495058 scopus 로고
    • Influence of paleoenvironmental factors on preservation of organic matter in middle Cretaceous Greenhorn Formation, Pueblo, Colorado
    • Pratt, L. M. (1984). Influence of paleoenvironmental factors on preservation of organic matter in middle Cretaceous Greenhorn Formation, Pueblo, Colorado. Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull., 68 1146-1159.
    • (1984) Am. Assoc. Petrol. Geol. Bull. , vol.68 , pp. 1146-1159
    • Pratt, L.M.1
  • 103
    • 0000377301 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic significance of d13C/12C ratios in mid-Cretaceous rocks of the Western Interior, U.S.A
    • D. F. Stoot, & D. J. Glass (Eds.)
    • Pratt, L. M., & Threlkeld, C. N. (1984). Stratigraphic significance of d13C/12C ratios in mid-Cretaceous rocks of the Western Interior, U.S.A.. In D. F. Stoot, & D. J. Glass (Eds.), The Mesozoic of Middle North America, 9 305-312.
    • (1984) The Mesozoic of Middle North America , vol.9 , pp. 305-312
    • Pratt, L.M.1    Threlkeld, C.N.2
  • 104
    • 0027100272 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotopic composition of multiple species of planktonic foraminifera: Recorders of modern photic zone temperature gradient
    • Ravelo, A. C., & Fairbanks, R. G. (1992). Oxygen isotopic composition of multiple species of planktonic foraminifera: recorders of modern photic zone temperature gradient. Paleoceanography, 7 815-831.
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 815-831
    • Ravelo, A.C.1    Fairbanks, R.G.2
  • 105
    • 0022167347 scopus 로고
    • High-resolution stratigraphy and paleobiology of the Hartland Shale Member: Analysis of an oxygen-deficient epicontinental sea
    • L. M. Pratt, E. G. Kauffman, & F. B. Zelt (Eds.)
    • Sageman, B. B. (1985). High-resolution stratigraphy and paleobiology of the Hartland Shale Member: analysis of an oxygen-deficient epicontinental sea. In L. M. Pratt, E. G. Kauffman, & F. B. Zelt (Eds.), Fine-grained Deposits and Biofacies of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway: Evidence of Cyclic Sedimentary Process, 4 110-121.
    • (1985) Fine-grained Deposits and Biofacies of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway: Evidence of Cyclic Sedimentary Process , vol.4 , pp. 110-121
    • Sageman, B.B.1
  • 107
    • 0030988308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for Milankovitch periodicities in Cenomanian-Turonian lithologic and geochemical cycles, Western Interior U.S.A
    • Sageman, B. B., Rich, J., & Arthur, M. A. (1997). Evidence for Milankovitch periodicities in Cenomanian-Turonian lithologic and geochemical cycles, Western Interior U.S.A. J. Sed. Res., 67 285-301.
    • (1997) J. Sed. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 285-301
    • Sageman, B.B.1    Rich, J.2    Arthur, M.A.3
  • 108
    • 0000665436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple Milankovitch Cycles in the Bridge Creek Limestone (Cenomanian-Turonian), Western Interior Basin
    • W. E. Dean, & M. A. Arthur (Eds.), U.S.A
    • Sageman, B. B., Rich, J., & Arthur, M. A. (1998). Multiple Milankovitch Cycles in the Bridge Creek Limestone (Cenomanian-Turonian), Western Interior Basin. In W. E. Dean, & M. A. Arthur (Eds.), Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, U.S.A., 6 153-171.
    • (1998) Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway , vol.6 , pp. 153-171
    • Sageman, B.B.1    Rich, J.2    Arthur, M.A.3
  • 109
    • 0001582622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ichnology of the Bridge Creek Limestone: Evidence for temporal and spatial variations in paleo-oxygenation in the Western Interior Seaway
    • W. E. Dean, & M. A. Arthur (Eds.)
    • Savrda, C. (1998). Ichnology of the Bridge Creek Limestone: Evidence for temporal and spatial variations in paleo-oxygenation in the Western Interior Seaway. In W. E. Dean, & M. A. Arthur (Eds.), Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, USA, 6 127-136.
    • (1998) Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, USA , vol.6 , pp. 127-136
    • Savrda, C.1
  • 110
    • 0027707410 scopus 로고
    • Trace fossil assemblages in fine-grained strata of the Cretaceous Western Interior
    • W. G. Caldwell, & E. G. Kauffman (Eds.)
    • Savrda, C. E., & Bottjer, D. J. (1993). Trace fossil assemblages in fine-grained strata of the Cretaceous Western Interior. In W. G. Caldwell, & E. G. Kauffman (Eds.), Evolution of the Western Interior Basin, 39 621-639.
    • (1993) Evolution of the Western Interior Basin , vol.39 , pp. 621-639
    • Savrda, C.E.1    Bottjer, D.J.2
  • 111
    • 0023103876 scopus 로고
    • The Cenomanian-Turonain oceanic anoxic event; 1 stratigraphy and distribution of organic carbon-rich beds and marine C excursion
    • J. Brooks, & A. J. Fleet (Eds.)
    • Schlanger, S. O., Arthur, M. A., & Jenkyns, H. C. (1987). The Cenomanian-Turonain oceanic anoxic event; 1 stratigraphy and distribution of organic carbon-rich beds and marine C excursion. In J. Brooks, & A. J. Fleet (Eds.), Marine Petroleum Source Rocks, 26 371-399.
    • (1987) Marine Petroleum Source Rocks , vol.26 , pp. 371-399
    • Schlanger, S.O.1    Arthur, M.A.2    Jenkyns, H.C.3
  • 112
    • 0017021016 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous oceanic anoxic events: Causes and consequences
    • Schlanger, S., & Jenkyns, H. (1976). Cretaceous oceanic anoxic events: causes and consequences. Geol. Mijnb., 55 179-184.
    • (1976) Geol. Mijnb. , vol.55 , pp. 179-184
    • Schlanger, S.1    Jenkyns, H.2
  • 113
    • 0030480696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleoenvironmental changes in the Cretaceous (Albian to Turonian) Colorado Group of western Canada: Microfossil, sedimentological and geochemical evidence
    • Schroeder-Adams, C. J., Leckie, D. A., & Bloch, J. (1996). Paleoenvironmental changes in the Cretaceous (Albian to Turonian) Colorado Group of western Canada: microfossil, sedimentological and geochemical evidence. Cret. Res., 17 311-335.
    • (1996) Cret. Res. , vol.17 , pp. 311-335
    • Schroeder-Adams, C.J.1    Leckie, D.A.2    Bloch, J.3
  • 114
    • 0030449341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estuarine circulation in the Turonian Western Interior seaway of North America
    • Slingerland, R., Kump, L., & Arthur, M. (1996). Estuarine circulation in the Turonian Western Interior seaway of North America. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull., 108 941-952.
    • (1996) Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. , vol.108 , pp. 941-952
    • Slingerland, R.1    Kump, L.2    Arthur, M.3
  • 115
    • 0000376388 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation of planktonic foraminifera: Seasonal changes in species flux in the Panama Basin
    • Thunell, R. C., & Reynolds, L. A. (1984). Sedimentation of planktonic foraminifera: seasonal changes in species flux in the Panama Basin. Mar. Micropaleontol., 30 241-260.
    • (1984) Mar. Micropaleontol. , vol.30 , pp. 241-260
    • Thunell, R.C.1    Reynolds, L.A.2
  • 116
    • 0001048356 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal distribution of planktonic foraminifera in western North Atlantic
    • Tolderlund, D. S., & Bé, A. W. (1971). Seasonal distribution of planktonic foraminifera in western North Atlantic. Micropaleontology, 17 297-329.
    • (1971) Micropaleontology , vol.17 , pp. 297-329
    • Tolderlund, D.S.1    Bé, A.W.H.2
  • 117
    • 0027704446 scopus 로고
    • Cretaceous vegetation of the Western Interior and adjacent regions of North America
    • W. G. Caldwell, & E. G. Kauffman (Eds.)
    • Upchurch, G. R., & Wolfe, J. A. (1993). Cretaceous vegetation of the Western Interior and adjacent regions of North America. In W. G. Caldwell, & E. G. Kauffman (Eds.), Evolution of the Western Interior Basin, 39 243-281.
    • (1993) Evolution of the Western Interior Basin , vol.39 , pp. 243-281
    • Upchurch Jr., G.R.1    Wolfe, J.A.2
  • 119
    • 84879887911 scopus 로고
    • Calcareous nannofossil paleoceanography of the Cretaceous Greenhorn Sea
    • Watkins, D. K. (1986). Calcareous nannofossil paleoceanography of the Cretaceous Greenhorn Sea. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 97 1293-1299.
    • (1986) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.97 , pp. 1293-1299
    • Watkins, D.K.1
  • 120
    • 0024936962 scopus 로고
    • Nannoplankton productivity fluctuations and rhythmically-bedded pelagic carbonates of the Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous)
    • Watkins, D. K. (1989). Nannoplankton productivity fluctuations and rhythmically-bedded pelagic carbonates of the Greenhorn Limestone (Upper Cretaceous). Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 74 75-86.
    • (1989) Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. , vol.74 , pp. 75-86
    • Watkins, D.K.1
  • 121
    • 0027709298 scopus 로고
    • Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Upper Cretaceous calcareous nannofossils in the Western Interior Basin, North America
    • W. G. Caldwell, & E. G. Kauffman (Eds.)
    • Watkins, D. K, Bralower, T. J., & Covington, J. M. (1993). Biostratigraphy and paleoecology of the Upper Cretaceous calcareous nannofossils in the Western Interior Basin, North America. In W. G. Caldwell, & E. G. Kauffman (Eds.), Evolution of the Western Interior Basin, 39 521-537.
    • (1993) Evolution of the Western Interior Basin , vol.39 , pp. 521-537
    • Watkins, D.K.1    Bralower, T.J.2    Covington, J.M.3
  • 122
    • 0002916136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Foraminiferal paleoecology and paleoceanography of the Greenhorn cycle along the southwestern margin of the Western Interior Sea
    • W. E. Dean, & M. A Arthur (Eds.), USA
    • West, O. L., Leckie, R. M., & Schmidt, M. (1998). Foraminiferal paleoecology and paleoceanography of the Greenhorn cycle along the southwestern margin of the Western Interior Sea. In W. E. Dean, & M. A Arthur (Eds.), Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway, USA, 6 101-126.
    • (1998) Stratigraphy and Paleoenvironments of the Cretaceous Western Interior Seaway , vol.6 , pp. 101-126
    • West, O.L.1    Leckie, R.M.2    Schmidt, M.3
  • 124
    • 0023477518 scopus 로고
    • North American non-marine climates and vegetation during the Late Cretaceous
    • Wolfe, J. A., & Upchurch, G. R. (1987). North American non-marine climates and vegetation during the Late Cretaceous. Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 61 33-77.
    • (1987) Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol. , vol.61 , pp. 33-77
    • Wolfe, J.A.1    Upchurch Jr., G.R.2
  • 125
    • 0027072577 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen isotope evidence for high-salinity surface seawater in the mid-Cretaceous Gulf of Mexico: Implications for warm, saline, deep-water formation
    • Woo, K. S., Anderson, T. F., & Railsback, L. B. (1992). Oxygen isotope evidence for high-salinity surface seawater in the mid-Cretaceous Gulf of Mexico: Implications for warm, saline, deep-water formation. Paleoceanography, 7 673-685.
    • (1992) Paleoceanography , vol.7 , pp. 673-685
    • Woo, K.S.1    Anderson, T.F.2    Railsback, L.B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.