The LKA gene is a Brassinosteroid Insensitive 1 homolog of pea

Plant Journal

Volumn 36, Issue 3, 2003, Pages 291-300

  Nomura, Takahito ^a,b,f   Bishop, Gerard J ^b   Kaneta, Tsuyoshi ^c   Reid, James B ^d   Chory, Joanne ^e   Yokota, Takao ^a  

^a TEIKYO UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b ABERYSTWYTH UNIVERSITY   (United Kingdom)

^c EHIME UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^d UNIVERSITY OF TASMANIA   (Australia)

^e SALK INSTITUTE FOR BIOLOGICAL STUDIES   (United States)

^f RIKEN Plant Science Center   (Japan)

Author keywords

Brassinosteroid; Gibberellin; Insensitive mutant; Pea; Receptor

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACIDS; DNA; HORMONES; MUTAGENESIS; PLANTS (BOTANY); PROTEINS;

MUTANTS; TRANSCRIPT ANALYSIS;

GENES;

AMINO ACID SEQUENCE; ARABIDOPSIS PROTEINS; BASE SEQUENCE; CONSERVED SEQUENCE; DNA PRIMERS; GENE LIBRARY; MOLECULAR SEQUENCE DATA; PEAS; PHYLOGENY; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PROTEIN KINASES; REPETITIVE SEQUENCES, AMINO ACID; SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; SEQUENCE HOMOLOGY, AMINO ACID; SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION;

ARABIDOPSIS; EMBRYOPHYTA; EUKARYOTA; PISUM; PISUM SATIVUM;

EID: 0345393275     PISSN: 09607412     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01863.x     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Ait-Ali, T., Swain, S.M., Reid, J.B., Sun, T.-P. and Kamiya, Y. (1997) The LS locus of pea encodes the gibberellin biosynthesis enzyme ent-kaurene synthase A. Plant J. 11, 443-454.
2. Arabidopsis Genome Initiative (2000) Analysis of the genome sequence of the flowering plant Arabidopsis thaliana. Nature, 408, 796-815.
3. Asami, T. and Yoshida, S. (1999) Brassinosteroid biosynthesis inhibitors. Trends Plant Sci. 4, 348-353.
4. Bancos, S., Nomura, T., Sato, T., Molnár, G., Bishop, G.J., Koncz, C., Yokota, T., Nagy, F. and Szekeres, M. (2002) Regulation of transcript levels of the Arabidopsis cytochrome P450 genes involved in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 130, 504-513.
5. Clouse, S.D. and Sasse, J.M. (1998) Brassinosteroids: essential regulators of plant growth and development. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 49, 427-451.
6. Clouse, S.D., Langford, M. and McMorris, T.C. (1996) A brassinosteroid-insensitive mutant in Arabidopsis thaliana exhibits multiple defects in growth and development. Plant Physiol. 111, 671-678.
7. Davidson, S.E., Elliott, R.C., Helliwell, C.A., Poole, A.T. and Reid, J.B. (2003) The pea gene NA encodes ent-kaurenoic acid oxidase. Plant Physiol. 131, 335-344.
8. Ellis, T.H.N. (1994) Approaches to the genetic mapping of pea. In Modern Methods of Plant Analysis, Vol. 16 (Linskens, H.-F. and Jackson, J.F., eds). Berlin: Springer, pp. 117-160.
9. Friedrichsen, D.M., Joazeiro, C.A.P., Li, J., Hunter, T. and Chory, J. (2000) Brassinosteroid-insensitive-1 is a ubiquitously expressed leucine-rich repeat receptor serine/threonine kinase. Plant Physiol. 123, 1247-1255.
10. Fujioka, S. (1999) Natural occurrence of brassinosteroids in the plant kingdom. In Brassinosteroid, Steroid Plant Hormones (Sakurai, A., Yokota, T. and Clouse, S.D., eds). Tokyo: Springer, pp. 21-45.
11. Goda, H., Shimada, Y., Asami, T., Fujioka, S. and Yoshida, S. (2002) Microarray analysis of brassinosteroid-regulated genes in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 130, 1319-1334.
12. He, Z., Wang, Z.-Y., Li, J., Zhu, Q., Lamb, C., Ronald, P. and Chory, J. (2000) Perception of brassinosteroids by the extracellular domain of the receptor kinase BRI1. Science, 288, 2360-2363.
13. He, J.X., Gendron, J.M., Yang, Y., Li, J. and Wang, Z.Y. (2002) The GSK3-like kinase BIN2 phosphorylates and destabilizes BZR1, a positive regulator of the brassinosteroid signaling pathway in Arabidopsis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 10185-10190.
14. Hedden, P. and Croker, S.J. (1992) Regulation of gibberellin biosynthesis in maize seedlings. In Progress in Plant Growth Regulation (Karssen, C.M., Van Loon, L.C. and Vreugdenhil, D., eds). Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 534-544.
15. 12-aldehyde. Plant Physiol. 83, 1048-1053.
16. Kobe, B. and Kajava, A.V. (2001) The leucine-rich repeat as a protein recognition motif. Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. 11, 725-732.
17. Koka, C.V., Cerny, R.E., Gardner, R.G., Noguchi, T., Fujioka, S., Takatsuto, S., Yoshida, S. and Clouse, S.D. (2000) A putative role for the tomato genes DUMPY and CURL-3 in brassinosteroid biosynthesis and response. Plant Physiol. 122, 85-98.
18. Lawrence, N.L., Ross, J.J., Mander, L.N. and Reid, J.B. (1992) Internode length in Pisum. Mutants lk, lka and lkb do not accumulate gibberellins. J. Plant Growth Regul. 11, 35-37.
19. Lester, D.R., Ross, J.J., Davies, P.J. and Reid, J.B. (1997) Mendel's stem length gene (Le) encodes a gibberellin 3β-hydroxylase. Plant Cell, 9, 1435-1443.
20. Lester, D.R., Ross, J.J., Smith, J.J., Elliott, R.C. and Reid, J.B. (1999) Gibberellin 2-oxidation and the SLN gene of Pisum sativum. Plant J. 19, 65-73.
21. Li, J. and Chory, J. (1997) A putative leucine-rich repeat receptor kinase involved in brassinosteroid signal transduction. Cell, 90, 929-938.
22. Li, J. and Nam, K.H. (2002) Regulation of brassinosteroid signaling by a GSK3/SHAGGY-like kinase. Science, 295, 1299-1301.
23. Li, J., Lease, K.A., Tax, F.E. and Walker, J.C. (2001) BRS1 a serine carboxypeptidase, regulates BRI1 signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci USA, 98, 5916-5921.
24. Li, J., Wen, J., Lease, K.A., Doke, J.T., Tax, F.E. and Walker, J.C. (2002) BAK1, an Arabidopsis LRR receptor-like protein kinase, interacts with BRI1 and modulates brassinosteroid signaling. Cell, 110, 213-222.
25. Martin, D.N., Proebsting, W.M. and Hedden, P. (1997) Mendel's dwarfing gene: cDNAs from the Le alleles and function of the expressed proteins. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 94, 8907-8911.
26. Martin, D.N., Proebsting, W.M. and Hedden, P. (1999) The SLENDER gene of pea encodes a gibberellin 2-oxidase. Plant Physiol. 121, 775-781.
27. Mathur, J., Molnar, G., Fujioka, S. et al. (1998) Transcription of the Arabidopsis CPD gene, encoding a steroidogenic cytochrome P450, is negatively controlled by brassinosteroids. Plant J. 14, 593-602.
28. Montoya, T., Nomura, T., Farrar, K., Kaneta, T., Yokota, T. and Bishop, G.J. (2002) Cloning the tomato Curl3 gene highlights the putative dual role of the leucine rich repeat receptor kinase tBRI1/SR160 in plant steroid hormone and peptide hormone signaling. Plant Cell, 14, 3163-3176.
29. Müssig, C., Fischer, S. and Altmann, T. (2002) Brassinosteroid- regulated gene expression. Plant Physiol. 129, 1241-1251.
30. Nam, K.H. and Li, J. (2002) BRI1/BAK1, a receptor kinase pair mediating brassinosteroid signaling. Cell, 110, 203-212.
31. Noguchi, T., Fujioka, S., Choe, S., Takatsuto, S., Yoshida, S., Yuan, H., Feldmann, K.A. and Tax, F.E. (1999) Brassinosteroid-insensitive dwarf mutants of Arabidopsis accumulate brassinosteroids. Plant Physiol. 121, 743-752.
32. Nomura, T., Nakayama, M., Reid, J.B., Takeuchi, Y. and Yokota, T. (1997) Blockage of brassinosteroid biosynthesis and sensitivity causes dwarfism in Pisum sativum. Plant Physiol. 113, 31-37.
33. Nomura, T., Kitasaka, Y., Takatsuto, S., Reid, J.B., Fukami, M. and Yokota, T. (1999) Brassinosteroid/sterol synthesis and plant growth as affected by lka and lkb mutations of pea. Plant Physiol. 119, 1517-1526.
34. Nomura, T., Sato, T., Bishop, G.J., Kamiya, Y., Takatsuto, S. and Yokota, T. (2001) Accumulation of 6-deoxocathasterone and 6-deoxocastasterone in Arabidopsis, pea and tomato is suggestive of common rate-limiting steps in brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Phytochemistry, 57, 171-178.
35. Oh, M.-H., Ray, W.K., Huber, S.C., Asara, J.M., Gage, D.A. and Clouse, S.D. (2000) Recombinant brassinosteroid insensitive 1 receptor-like kinase autophosphorylates on serine and threonine residues and phosphorylates a conserved peptide motif in vitro. Plant Physiol. 124, 751-765.
36. Reid, J.B. and Potts, W.C. (1986) Internode length in Pisum. Two further mutants, lh and ls, with reduced gibberellin synthesis, and a gibberellin insensitive mutant lk. Physiol. Plant. 66, 417-426.
37. Reid, J.B. and Ross, J.J. (1989) Internode length in Pisum. Two further gibberellin insensitivity genes, lka and lkb. Physiol. Plant. 75, 81-88.
38. Sasse, J. (1999) Physiological actions of brassinosteroids. In Brassinosteroid, Steroid Plant Hormones (Sakurai, A., Yokota, T. and Clouse, S.D., eds). Tokyo: Springer, pp. 137-161.
39. Sato, S., Kaneko, T., Nakamura, Y., Asamizu, E., Kato, T. and Tabata, S. (2001) Structural analysis of a Lotus japonicus genome. Part I. Sequence features and mapping of fifty-six TAC clones which cover the 5.4 Mb regions of the genome. DNA Res. 8, 311-318.
40. Scheer, J.M. and Ryan, C.A., Jr (2002) The systemin receptor SR160 from Lycopersicon peruvianum is a member of the LRR receptor kinase family. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 9585-9590.
41. Schultz, L., Kerckhoffs, L.H.J., Klahre, U., Yokota, T. and Reid, J.B. (2001) Molecular characterization of brassinosteroid-deficient lkb mutant in pea. Plant Mol. Biol. 47, 491-498.
42. i allele reduces gibberellin levels in developing seeds, and increase seed abortion. Planta, 191, 482-488.
43. 5839 mutation. Planta, 195, 426-433.
44. Symons, G.M., Schultz, L., Kerckhoffs, L.H.J., Davies, N.W., Gregory, D. and Reid, J.B. (2002) Uncoupling brassinosteroid levels and de-etiolation in pea. Physiol. Plant. 115, 311-319.
45. Wang, Z.-Y., Seto, H., Fujioka, S., Yoshida, S. and Chory, J. (2001) BRI1 is a critical component of a plasma-membrane receptor for plant steroids. Nature, 410, 380-383.
46. Wang, Z.-Y., Nakano, T., Gendron, J. et al. (2002) Nuclear-localized BZR1 mediates brassinosteroid-induced growth and feedback suppression of brassinosteroid biosynthesis. Dev. Cell, 2, 505-513.
47. Yamamoto, R., Fujioka, S., Demura, T., Takatsuto, S., Yoshida, S. and Fukuda, H. (2001) Brassinosteroid levels increase drastically prior to morphogenesis of tracheary elements. Plant Physiol. 125, 556-563.
48. Yamamuro, C., Ihara, Y., Wu, X., Noguchi, T., Fujioka, S., Takatsuto, S., Ashikari, M., Kitano, H. and Matsuoka, M. (2000) Loss of function of a rice brassinosteroid insensitive 1 homolog prevents internode elongation and bending of the lamina joint. Plant Cell, 12, 1591-1605.
49. Yin, Y., Cheong, H., Friedrichsen, D., Zhao, Y., Hu, J., Mora-Garcia, S. and Chory, J. (2002a) A crucial role for the putative Arabidopsis topoisomerase VI in plant growth and development. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 10191-10196.
50. Yin, Y., Wang, Z.-Y., Mora-Garcia, S., Li, J., Yoshida, S., Asami, T. and Chory, J. (2002b) BES1 accumulates in the nucleus in response to brassinosteroids to regulate gene expression and promote stem elongation. Cell, 109, 181-191.
51. Yin, Y., Wu, D. and Chory, J. (2002c) Plant receptor kinase: systemin receptor identified. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 9090-9092.
52. Yokota, T. (1997) The structure, biosynthesis and function of brassinosteroids. Trends Plant Sci. 2, 137-143.
53. Yokota, T. (1999) Brassinosteroids. In Biochemistry and Molecular Biology of Plant Hormones (Hooykaas, P.J.J., Hall, M.A. and Libbenga, K.R., eds). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science, pp. 277-293.
54. Yokota, T., Sato, S., Takeuchi, Y., Nomura, T., Uno, K., Watanabe, T. and Takatsuto, S. (2001) Roots and shoots of tomato produce 6-deoxo-28- norcathasterone, 6-deoxo-28-nortyphasterol, 6-deoxo-28-norcastasterone, possible precursors of 28-norcastasterone. Phytochemistry, 58, 233-238.