Hardness and basic density variation in the juvenile wood of maritime pine

Annales des Sciences Forestieres

Volumn 55, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 911-923

  Dumail, Jean François ^a   Castéra, Patrick ^a   Morlier, Pierre ^a  

^a CNRS   (France)

Author keywords

Basic density; Hardness; Juvenile wood; Maritime pine; Variability

Indexed keywords

EID: 0345390225     PISSN: 00034312     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/forest:19980804     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. [1] Abdel-Gadir A.Y., Krahmer R.L., Estimating the age of demarcation of juvenile and mature wood in Douglas-Fir, Wood Fiber Sci. 25 (3) (1993) 242-249.
2. [2] American Society for Testing Materials, ASTM D1037-78: Hardness modulus test - Number of penetrations, 234, 1987.
3. [3] Bendtsen B.A., Senft J., Mechanical and natomical properties in individual growth rings of plantation-grown Eastern Cottonwood and Loblolly Pine, Wood Fiber Sci. 18 (1986) 23-38.
4. [4] Boyd J.D., Anisotropic shrinkage of wood: identification of the dominant determinants, Mokuzai Gakkaishi 20 (1974) 473-482.
5. [5] Burdon R.D., Harris J.M., Wood density in Radiata Pine clones on four different sites. N. Z. J. For. Sci. 3 (1973) 286-303.
6. [6] Doyle J., Walker J.C.F., Indentation hardness of wood, Wood Fiber Sci. 17(3) (1984) 369-376.
7. [7] Doyle J., Walker J.C.F., Indentation of wood by wedges, Wood Sci. Technol. 19 (1985) 47-55.
8. [8] Dumail J.F., Caractéristiques physiques et mécaniques du bois juvénile de pin maritime (Pinus pinaster), thesis no. 1289, University of Bordeaux I, France, 1995, 228 p.
9. [9] Dumail J.F., Castéra P., Transverse shrinkage in maritime pine juvenile wood, Wood Sci. Technol. 31 (1997) 251-264.
10. [10] Kennedy R.W., Coniferous wood quality in the future: concerns and strategies, Wood Sci. Technol. 29(1995)321-338.
11. [11] Loo J.A., Tauer C.G., McNew R.W., Genetic variation in the time of transition from juvenile to mature wood in Loblloly Pine (Pinus taeda L.), Silvae Genetica 34 (1) (1985) 14-19.
12. [12] Matziris D.I., Zobel B.J., Inheritance and correlations of juvenile characteristics in Loblolly Pine (Pinus taeda L.), Silvae Genetica 22 (1973) 38-45.
13. [13] Megraw R.A., Wood Quality Factors in Loblolly Pine, Tappi Press, Atlanta, Georgia, 1985, 88 p.
14. e Rencontre Recherche-Formation-Professionnels du Bois et de la Forêt, ENITA, Bordeaux, 1984, 30 p.
15. [15] Nicholls J.W.P., Dadswell H.E., Perry D.H., Assessment of wood qualities for tree breeding part II: In Pinus pinaster Ait. from Western Australia, Silvae Genetica 12 (1963) 105-110.
16. [16] Nicholls J.W.P., Morris J.D., Pederick L.A., Heritability estimates of density characteristics in juvenile Pinus radiata wood, Silvae Genetica 29 (1980) 54-61.
17. [17] Polge H., Le bois juvénile des conifères, Revue Forestière Française 16 (1964) 474-505.
18. [18] Radi M., Analyse morphologique de l'arbre en vue de sa modélisation mécanique, thesis no. 809, University of Bordeaux I, France, 1992, 144p.
19. [19] Wilkes J., Variation in wood density of Pinus radiata in New South Wales, Australia, Can. J. For. Res. 19 (1989) 89-294.
20. [20] Ylinen A., Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff 6 (1943) 125-127.
21. [21] Zobel B.J., Van Buijtenen J.P., in: Timell T.E. (Ed.), Wood Variation: its Causes and Control, Springer-Verlag, 1989, 363 p.