Upper Cretaceous diatom biostratigraphy of the arctic archipelago and northern continental margin, Canada

Micropaleontology

Volumn 48, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 303-342

  Tapia, Pedro M ^a   Harwood, David M ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIOSTRATIGRAPHY; BIOZONATION; CRETACEOUS; DIATOM; MORPHOLOGY;

CANADA;

BACILLARIOPHYTA; POLYCHAETA; STEPHANOPYXIS;

EID: 0345304466     PISSN: 00262803     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2113/48.4.303     Document Type: Article

References (124)

1. ABBOTT, W. H., 1978. Cretaceous diatoms from the Peedee Formation of South Carolina. Geologic Notes, 22(2): 105-108.
2. ANISSIMOVA, N., 1938. Diatomovye nizhnego Paleogena (Srednee Povolzhe). Leningrad.
3. BALLANCE, P. F., BARRON, J. A., BLOME, C. D., BUKRY, D., CAWOOD, P. A., CHAPRONIERE, G. C. H., FRISCH, R., HERZER, R. H., NELSON, C. S., QUINTERO, P., RYAN, H., SCHOOL, D. W., STEVENSON, A. J., TAPPIN, D. G. and VALLIER, T. L., 1989. Late Cretaceous pelagic sediments, volcanic ash and biotas from the near Louisville hotspot. Pacific Plate. Paleolatitude ∼42°S. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology, 71:281-299.
4. BARKER, J. W. and MEAKIN, S. H., 1944. New and rare diatoms. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club. Series 4, 2(1): 18-22, Pl. 3,4.
5. BARKER, J. W. and MEAKIN, S. H., 1945. New and rare diatoms. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, Series 4, 2(2): 76-79, Pl. 15,16.
6. BARKER, J. W. and MEAKIN, S. H., 1946. New diatoms from the Moreno Shale. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, Series 4, 2(3): 143-144, Pl. 22.
7. BARKER, J. W. and MEAKIN, S. H., 1943. New and rare diatoms. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, Series 4, 2(5): 233-235, Pl. 28.
8. BARKER, J. W. and MEAKIN, S. H., 1949. New and rare diatoms. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, Series 4, 2(6): 301-303, Pl. 37, 38.
9. BARRON, J. A., 1985. Diatom biostratigraphy of the CESAR 6 Core, Alpha Ridge. In: H. R. Jackson, P. J. Mudie and S. M. Blasco (Editors). Initial Geological Report on CESAR. The Canadian Expedition to study the Alpha Ridge, Arctic Ocean. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 84-22: 137-148.
10. BARRON, J. A. and BALDAUF, J. G., 1995. Cenozoic marine diatom biostratigraphy and applications to paleoclimatology and paleoceanography. In: C. D. Blome, et al. (Convenors). Siliceous Microfossils. Paleontological Society Short Courses in Paleontology, 8: 107-118.
11. BERGSTRESSER, T. J. and KREBS, W. N., 1983. Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) diatoms from the Pierre Shale, Wyoming, Colorado and Kansas. Journal of Paleontology, 57(5): 883-891, 7 figs.
12. BLAKWILL, H. R., 1974. Structure and stratigraphy, Ringnes Islands and nearby smaller islands, District of Franklin. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 74-1, Part A: 287-289.
13. BLAKWILL, H. R. and HOPKINS, W. S. Jr., 1976. Cretaceous stratigraphy, Hoodoo Dome, Ellef Ringnes Island, District of Franklin. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 76-1B: 329-334.
14. BRIGGER, A. L. and HANNA, G., 1965. A review of Kittonia, a genus of diatoms. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Science, (50): 1-10.
15. BRUN, J. and TEMP̀ERE, J., 1889. Diatoḿees fossiles du Japon. Esp̀eces marines & nouvelles des calcaires argileux de Sendäi & de Yedo. Ḿemoires de la Socíet́e de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geńeve, 30(9): 1-75.
16. CANDE, S. C. and KENT, D. V., 1992. A new geomagnetic polarity time scale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic. Journal of Geophysical Research, 97(B10): 13917-13951.
17. DEFLANDRE, G., 1941. Sur la pŕesence de diatoḿes dans certains silex creux Turoniens et sur un nouveau mode de fossilisation de ces organismes. Comptes Rendus de l'Acad́emie des Sciences de Paris, 213: 878-880.
18. DELL'AGNESE, D. J., 1988. Cretaceous and Eocene diatoms, silicoflagellates, archaeomonads and ebridians from the Arctic Ocean: Core FL-437 and FL-422. Unpublished Thesis, Master of Science, Geology, University of Wisconsin at Madison, 139 pp.
19. DELL'AGNESE, D. J. and CLARK, D. L., 1994. Siliceous microfossils from the warm Late Cretaceous and early Cenozoic Arctic Ocean. Journal of Paleontology, 68(1): 31-47.
20. EHRENBERG, C. G., 1838. Die Infusionsthierchen als vollkommende Organismen. Ein Blick in das tiefere organische Leben der Natur. Leipzig, 548 pp., 64 Taf.
21. EHRENBERG, C. G., 1844. Eine Mitteilung ̈uber 2 neue Lager von Gebirgsmassen aus Infusorien als Meers-Absatz in Amerika und eine Vergleichung derselben mit den organischen Kreide-Gebilden in Europa und Afrika. Berichte der Berliner Akademie, pp. 57-97.
22. EHRENBERG, C. G., 1854. Mikrogeologie. Leipzig, 374 pp., 40 Taf.
23. EMBRY, A. F., 1991. Mesozoic history of the Arctic Islands, Chapter 14. Geological Society of America. The Geology of North America, Vol. E: 371-433.
24. FENNER, J., 1982. Cretaceous diatoms off New Jersey. 7th Int. Symp. Living and Fossil Diatoms, Philadelphia (Abstracts).
25. FENNER, J., 1985. Late Cretaceous to Oligocene planktic diatoms In: J. Saunders, H. M. Bolli and K. Perch-Nielsen, Eds., Plankton Stratigraphy. Cambridge University Press, pp. 713-762.
26. FENNER, J., 1991. Taxonomy, stratigraphy, and paleoceanographic implications of Paleocene diatoms. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. College Station, TX: Ocean Drilling Program, 114: 123-154.
27. FORTI, A., 1909. Studi per una monographia del genere Pyxilla (Diatomee) e dei generi affini. La Nuova Notarisia, 20(12): 5-24.
28. FOULCAULT, A., SERVANT-VILDARY, S., FANG, N. and POWICHROWSKI, L., 1986. Un des plus anciens gisements de diatoḿees d́ecouvert dans l'Albien-Cenomanien inf́erieur des Alpes ligures (Italie). Remarques sur l'apparition de ces alges. Comptes Rendus de l'Acad́emie des Sciences de Paris, Śerie II, 303(5): 397-402.
29. FOURTANIER, E., 1991. Diatom biostratigraphy of Equatorial Indian Ocean Site 758. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. College Station, TX: Ocean Drilling Program, 121: 189-208.
30. GERSONDE, R. and HARWOOD, D.M., 1990. Lower Cretaceous diatoms from ODP Leg 113, Site 693 (Weddell Sea). Part 1: Vegetative cells. In Barker, P. F. et al., Eds., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results. College Station, TX: Ocean Drilling Program, 113: 365-402.
31. GIVEN, M. M. and WALL, J. H., 1971. Microfauna from the Upper Cretaceous Bearpaw Formation of south-central Alberta. Canadian Petroleum Geology, Bulletin, 19(2): 502-544.
32. GLESER, S. I., 1984. "Significance of research on the systematics of diatoms for biostratigraphy and paleogeography". Ezhedognik Vsesoyuznog Paleontologicheskogo Obshchestva, 27: 284-298. (In Russian).
33. GLESER S. I, MAKAROVA I. V, MOISSEEVA, A. I. and NIKOLAEV, V. A., 1988. The Diatoms of the USSR. Fossil and Recent. Vol. II, Fasc. 1. Pyxidiculaceae, Thalassiosiropsidaceae, Triceratiaceae, Thalassiosiraceae. Nauka, Leningrad, 124 pp.
34. GLESER S. I, MAKAROVA I. V, MOISSEEVA, A. I. and NIKOLAEV, V. A., 1992. The Diatoms of the USSR, Fossil and Recent. Vol. II, Fasc. 2. Stephanodiscaceae, Ectodictyonaceae, Paraliaceae, Radialiplicataceae, Pseudopodosiraceae, Throchorosiraceae, Melosiraceae, Aulacosiraceae. Nauka, St. Petersburg, 125 pp.
35. GRESHAN, C. W., 1985. Cretaceous and Paleogene siliceous phytoplankton assemblages from DSDP Sites 216, 214 and 208 in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Unpublished Thesis, Master Science, Geology, University of Wisconsin at Madison, 233 pp.
36. GRESHAN, C. W., 1986. Cretaceous and Paleogene siliceous phytoplankton assemblages from DSDP Sites 216, 214 and 208 in the Pacific and Indean Oceans. North-Central Sect. Meeting, Geological Society of America, Kent, Ohio. GSA Abstract with Programs, 18(4): 290.
37. GREVILLE, R. K., 1861. Descriptions of new and rare diatoms. Series II. Transactions of the Royal Microscopical Society of London, N. S., 9: 67-73. Pl. VIII.
38. GREVILLE, R. K., 1865. Descriptions of new and rare diatoms. Series XV. Transactions of the Royal Microscopical Society of London, N. S., 13: 24-34, Pl. III-IV.
39. GREVILLE, R. K. and ARNOTT, G. A. W., 1857. In: Gregory, W. On new forms of marine diatomaceae found in the Firth of Clyde and in Loch Fyne. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 21: 473-542.
40. GRUNOW, A., 1884. Die Diatomeen von Franz Josefs-Land. Denkschriften der mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 48: 53-112, 5 Taf.
41. HAJ́OS, M. and STRADNER, H., 1975. Late Cretaceous Archaeomonadaceae, Diatomaceae and Silicoflagellatae from the South Pacific Ocean, Deep Sea Drilling Project, Leg 29, Site 275. In: Kennett, J. P, Houtz, R. E., Eds., Initial Reports Deep Sea Drilling Project. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 29: 913-1009.
42. HANNA, G D., 1927. Cretaceous diatoms from California. Occasional Papers of the California Academy Science, 13: 5-49, Pl. 1-5.
43. HANNA, G D., 1934. Additional notes on diatoms from the Cretaceous of California. Journal of Paleontology, 8(3): 352-355, Pl. 48.
44. HARWOOD, D. M., 1988. Upper Cretaceous and lower Paleocene diatom and silicoflagellate biostratigraphy of Seymour Island, Eastern Antarctic Peninsula. In: R. Feldmann and M. O. Woodburne, Eds., The Geology and Paleontology of Seymour Island. Geological Society of America, Memoir, 169: 55-129.
45. HARWOOD, D. M. and NIKOLAEV, V. A., 1995. Cretaceous Diatoms: Morphology, Taxonomy, Biostratigraphy. In: C. D. Blome, P. M. Whalen, and K. M. Reed (Convenors). Siliceous Microfossils. Paleontological Society Short Courses in Paleontolology, 8: 81-106.
46. HASLE, G. R. and SIMS, P. A., 1986. The diatom genera Stellarima and Symbolophora with comments on the genus Actinoptychus. British Phycological Journal, 21: 97-114.
47. HASLE, G. R. and SYVERTSEN, E. E., 1985. Thalassiosiropsis, a new diatom genus from the fossil records. Micropaleontology, 31: 82-91.
48. HEIBERG, P. A. C., 1863. Conspectus criticus diatomacearum Danicarum. Wilhem Priors Forlag, Kjobenhavn, 135 pp., 6 Tabs.
49. HEURCK, H. VAN, 1880-1885. Synopsis des Diatoḿees de Belgique. Ducaju et Cie., Anvers, 355 pp. 135 Pl.
50. HOMANN, M. 1991. Die diatomeen der Fur-Formation (Alttertertïar) aus dem Limfjord-Gebiet, Nordj̈utland/D̈anemark. Geologische Jahrbuch, Reihe A, Heft 123: 1-285.
51. HUBER, B. T. and WATKINS, D. K., 1992. Biogeography of Campanian-Maastrichtian calcareous nannoplankton in the Region of the Southern Ocean: Paleogeographic and paleoclimatic implications. In: Kennett, J. P. and Warnke, D. A., Eds., The Antarctic Paleoenvironment: A Perspective on Global Change. Antarctic Research Series, American Geophysical Union 56: 31-60.
52. HUSTEDT, F., 1930. Die Kieselalgen Deutschlands. ̈Osterreichs und der Schweiz mit Ber̈ucksichtigung der ̈ubrigen L̈ander Europas sowie der angrenzenden Meeresgebiete. In: L. Rabenhorsts's Kryptogamen Flora von Deutschland, ̈Osterreich und der Schweiz. Bd. 7, Teil 1, Lief. 5, pp. 785-920. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft m. b. H., Leipzig.
53. JORDAN, R. W. and PRIDDLE, J., 1991. Fossil members of the diatom genus Prosbocia. Diatom Research, 6(1): 55-61.
54. JOUŚE, A. P., 1948. "Pre-Tertiary diatom algae". Botanicheskii Zhurnal SSSR, 33(3): 345-356. (In Russian).
55. JOUŚE, A. P., 1949. Algae diatomaceae aetatis supernecretaceae ex arenis argillaceis systematis fluminis Bolschoy Aktay in declivitate orientali Ural Borealis. Botanicheskie Materialy, Otdela Sporovykh Rastenii, Botanicheskii Institut, Akademia Nauk SSSR, 6: 65-78. (In Russian).
56. JOUŚE, A. P., 1951. Diatomeae et silicoflagellatae aetatis cretae superne e Montibus Uralensis Septentrionalibus. Botanicheskie Materialy, Otdela Sporovykh Rastenii, Botanicheskii Institut, Akademia Nauk SSSR, 7: 42-65. (In Russian).
57. JOUŚE, A. P., 1955. Species novae generis Gladius Schulz in stratura aetatis cretaceae superioris. Botanicheskie Materialy, Otdela Sporovykh Rastenii, Botanicheskii Institut, Akademia Nauk SSSR, 10: 72-76. (In Russian).
58. JOUŚE, A. P., KISILEV, A. I., PORETSKII, V. S., PROSHKINA-LAVRENKO, A. I. and SHESHUKOVA, V. S., 1949. "Diatom Analysis, Vol. 2. Description of fossil and Recent diatoms. Orders Centrales and Mediales". Gosudartstvennoe Izdate'stvo Geologicheskoi Literatury, 238 pp., 101 Tabs. (In Russian).
59. KENT, D. V. and GRADSTEIN, F. M., 1985. A Cretaceous and Jurassic geochronology. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 96: 1419-1427, 3 figs., 2 tables.
60. KITCHELL, J. A., 1980. Late Cretaceous and Paleocene diatoms from the Central Arctic Ocean Sixth International Symposium on Living and Fossil Diatoms, Budapest (Abstracts).
61. KITTON, F., 1870-71. On diatomaceous deposits from Jutland. Journal of the Quekett Microscopical Club, 2: 99-102, 168-171, 5 Pls.
62. KOUTSOUKOS, E. A. M. and HART, M. B., 1990. Radiolarians and diatoms from the mid-Cretaceous succesions of the Sergipe Basin, Northeastern Brazil: paleoceanography assessment. Journal of Micropalaeontology, 9(1): 45-64.
63. KROTOV, A. I., 1957a. "Diatomaceous algae from the Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene deposits on the eastern slopes of the Urals and Transurals". In: Proceedings of the Interdepartmental Conference on the developments in Stratigraphy, Siberia. Leningrad, Gostoptekhizdat, pp. 298-302. (In Russian)
64. KROTOV, A. I., 1957b. "The stratigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous and the Paleogene deposits of the eastern slope of the North and Middle Urals based on the diatom algae data". Trudy Gorno-geologischeskogo. Inst. Uralisk., Akad. Nauk SSSR, 28(4): 17-38. (In Russian)
65. KROTOV, A. I., 1959. Species novae diatomacearum e sedimentis cretae superioris in montibus Uralensibus. Botanicheskie Materialy, Otdela Sporovykh Rastenii, Botanicheskii Institut, Akademia Nauk SSSR, 12: 106-112. (In Russian).
66. KROTOV, A. I. and SCHIBKOVA, K. G., 1959. Species novae Diatomacearum e Paleogeno Montium Uralensium. Botanicheskie Materialy, Otdela Sporovykh Rastenii Botanicheskii Institut, Akademia Nauk SSSR, (Notulae Systematicae e Sectione Cryptogamica Instituti Botanici Nomine V. L. Komarovii Academiae Scientarum URSS), 12: 112-129. (In Russian).
67. KROTOV, A. I. and SCHIBKOVA K. G., 1961. "Complexes of diatoms and silicoflagellate algae in the Upper Cretaceous, Paleogene, and Neogene deposits of the Eastern slope of the Urals and Transurals". Geological and Paleontological materials, mineral resources of the Urals, 9: 191-249.
68. K̈UTZING, F. T., 1844. Die Kieselschaligen Bacillarien oder Diatomeen. Nordhausen, 152 pp, 30 Taf.
69. LONG, J. A., FUGE, D. P. and SMITH, J., 1946. Diatoms of the Moreno Shale. Journal of Paleontology, 20(2): 89-118.
70. MARTINEZ-MACHIAVELLO, J. C., 1987. Bioestratigraf́ia diat́omica de un perfil del cret́acico superior de la Isla Vicecomodoro Marambio, Ant́artida. Ameghiniana, 24(3-4): 277-288.
71. MCINTYRE, D. J., 1974. Palynology of an Upper Cretaceous section, Horton River, District of Mackenzie, N.W.T. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 74-14: 1-57.
72. MOSHKOVITZ, S., EHRLICH, A. and SOUDRY, D., 1983. Siliceous microfossils of the Upper Cretaceous Mishash Formation, Central Negev, Israel. Cretaceous Research, 4: 173-194.
73. M̈ULLER, O., 1912. Diatomeenrest aus der Turonschichten der Kreide. Berichte fur Deutsche Botanische Gessellschaft, 29: 661-668.
74. NIKOLAEV, V. A. and HARWOOD, D. M., 2000. Morphology and taxonomic position of the Late Cretaceous diatom genus Pomphodiscus Barker and Meakin. Micropaleontology, 46(2): 167-177.
75. NIKOLAEV, V. A., KOCIOLEK, J. P., FOURTANIER, E., BARRON, J. A. and HARWOOD, D. M., 2001. Late Cretaceous diatoms (Bacillariophyceae) from the Marca Shale member of the Moreno Formation, California. Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, (152): 1-119.
76. OBRADOVICH, J. D., 1993. A Cretaceous time scale. In: W. G. E. Cadwell, and E. G. Kauffman, Eds., Evolution of the Western Interior Basin. Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper, 39: 379-396.
77. PANTOCSEK, J., 1886-1892. Beitr̈age zur Kenntnis der fossilen Bacillarien Ungarns. Theil I. Marine Bacillarien, 75 pp. 30 Taf. (1886): Theil II. Brackwasser Bacillarien. Analyse de marine dep̂ot von Bory, Bremia, Nagy-K̈urtos in Ungarn. Ananino und Kusnetzk in Russland, 123 pp., 30 Taf. (1889); Theil III. S̈usswasser Bacillarien. Anhand-analysen 15 neuer dep̂ots von Bulgarien, Japan, M̈ahren, Russland und Ungarn, 42 Taf. (1892). Nagy-Tapolośany, Julius Platzko.
78. PERCH-NIELSEN, K., 1975. Late Cretaceous to Pleistocene silicoflagellates from the southern Southwest Pacific. DSDP Leg 29. In: Kennett, J. P and Houtz, R. E., Eds., Initial Reports Deep Sea Drilling Project. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office, 29: 677-721.
79. PLAUCHUT, B. P. and JUTARD, G. G., 1976. Cretaceous and Tertiary stratigraphy, Banks and Eglinton Islands and Anderson Plains (N.W.T.). Canadian Petroleum Geology, Bulletin, 24(3): 321-371.
80. th Edition. Whittaker and Col., London, 968 p. 40 pls.
81. RIEGRAF, W., 1995. Radiolarien, diatomeen, cephalopoden und stratigraphie im pelagischen Campanium Westfalens (Oberkreide, NW-Deutschland). Neues Jahrbuch f̈ur Geologie und Pal̈aontologie, Abhandlungen, 197(2): 129-200.
82. ROSS, R. and SIMS, P. A., 1985. Some genera of the Biddulphiaceae (diatoms) with interlocking linking spines. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Botany series, 13(3): 277-381.
83. ROSS, R. and SIMS, P. A., 1997. A revision of Actinodyction Pantosek. Diatom Research, 12(2): 321-340.
84. RUSSELL, D. A., 1967. Cretaceous vertebrates from the Ardenson River, N.W.T. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 4: 21-38.
85. SCHIBKOVA, K. G., 1961. "Some new data of Upper Cretaceous and Paleogene flora of the diatom algae of the Eastern slope of the Ural and Transural". In: Decisions and Proceedings of the Intraregional meeting on working out a stratigraphic scheme for the West Siberian depression. Gostoptekhizdat, Leningrad, pp. 239-243.
86. SCHMIDT, A. (Fortgesetzt von M. SCHMIDT, F. FRICKE, H. HEIDEN, O. M̈ULLER and F. HUSTEDT), 1875-1959. Atlas der Diatomaceenkunde. Tafel 1-480. Leipzig.
87. SCHRADER, H.-J., 1969. Die Pennaten Diatomeen aus Obereoz̈an von Oamaru, Neuseeland. Nova Hedwigia, Beihefte, Heft 28, 124 pp., 39 Taf.
88. SCHRADER, H.-J. and FENNER, J., 1976. Norwegian Sea Cenozoic diatom biostratigraphy and taxonomy. In: Talwani, M. et al. (Eds.), Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 38: 921-1099.
89. SCHRADER, H.-J. and GERSONDE, R., 1978. Diatoms and silicoflagellates. In: W. J. Zachariasse, et al., Eds., Micropaleontological counting methods and techniques: An exercise on an 8 m section of the Lower Pliocene of Capo Rossello, Sicily. Utrecht Micropaleontology Bulletins, 17: 129-176.
90. SCHULZ, P., 1935. Diatomeen aus senonen Schwammgesteinen der Danziger Bucht. Zugleich ein Beitrag zur Entwicklungsgeschichte der Diatomeen. Botanisches Archiv, 37: 383-413.
91. SHIPBOARD SCIENTIFIC PARTY, 1975. Site 275. In: J. P. Kennett and R. E. Houtz, Eds., Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project, 29: 19-35.
92. SHIPBOARD SCIENTIFIC PARTY, 1989. Site 748. In: R. Schlich, S. W. Wise, Jr., et al., Eds., Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports, 120: 157-233.
93. SIMS, P. A., 1986. Sphynctolethus Hanna, Ailuretta gen. nov. and evolutionary trends within the Hemiauloideae. Diatom Research, 1(2): 241-269.
94. SIMS, P. A., 1998. The fossil genus Trochosira, its morphology, taxonomy and systematics. Diatom Research, 3(2): 245-257.
95. SIMS, P. A., 1989. Some Cretaceous and Paleogene species of Coscinodiscus: a micromorphological and systematic study. Diatom Research, 4(2): 351-371.
96. SIMS, P. A., 1994a. Benetorus, Gladiopsis and related genera from the Cretaceous. Diatom Research, 9(1): 165-187.
97. SIMS, P. A., 1994b. Skeletonemopsis, a new genus based on the fossil species of the genus Skeletonema Grev. Diatom Research, 9(2): 387-410.
98. SIMS, P. A. and HASLE, G. R., 1987. Two Cretaceous Stellarima species: S. stenyi and S. distincta; their morphology, palaeogeography and phylogeny. Diatom Research, 2(2): 229-240.
99. SIMS, P. A. and ROSS, R., 1988. Some Cretaceous and Paleogene Trinacria (diatom) species. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany series, 18(4): 275-322.
100. STOERMER, E. F. and SMOL, J. P., Editors, 1999. The Diatoms: Applications for the Environmental and Earth Sciences. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 469 pp.
101. STOTT, D. F., 1969. Ellef Ringnes Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 68-16: 1-44.
102. STRELNIKOVA, N. I., 1964. "New species of diatom algae from the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the Syny River Basin (West Siberia ". Paleophytologii Sbornik, "Nedra", Trudy Vsesoyuznogo Neft, Nauchnois, Geol-razved. Inst. (VNIGRI), 239: 229-232. (In Latin).
103. STRELNIKOVA, N. I., 1965a. "Diatom algae from the Upper Cretaceous deposits of the Northwestern part of the Siberian depression". Botanicheskii Zhurnal SSSR, 50(7): 986-990. (In Latin).
104. STRELNIKOVA, N. I., 1965b. De diatomeis cretae superioris raris et novis orientalis montium Uralensium polarium. Novosti Systematiki Nizshikh Rastenii, Botanicheskii Institut, Akademia Nauk SSSR, p. 29-37. (In Latin).
105. STRELNIKOVA, N. I., 1966a. Revisio specierum generum Gladius Schulz et Pyxilla Greville (Bacillariophyta) e sedimentis cretae superioris. Novosti Systematiki Nizshikh Rastenii, Botanicheskii Institut, Akademia Nauk SSSR, p. 23-36. (In Latin).
106. STRELNIKOVA, N. I., 1966b. Species generis Aulacodiscus Ehr. (Bacillariophyta) novae e sedimentis cretae superioris declivis orientalis partis boralis jugi Uralensis. Novosti Systematiki Nizshikh Rastenii, Botanicheskii Institut, Akademia Nauk SSSR, p. 36-38. (In Latin).
107. STRELNIKOVA, N. I., 1968. "Late Cretaceous diatom algae". Iskopaemge Diatomvye Vodorosli SSSR, Sibirskoe Otdelenie, Inst. Geol. Geof., Akad. Nauk SSSR, p. 17-21. (In Russian).
108. STRELNIKOVA, N. I., 1971. Species novae bacillariophytorum e sedimentis cretae posterioris in declivitate orientali partis polaris ac praepolaris Montium Uralensium. Novosti Systematiki Nizshikh Rastenii, Botanicheskii Institut, Akademia Nauk SSSR, 8: 41-51. (In Latin).
109. STRELNIKOVA, N. I., 1974. "Late Cretaceous diatoms of Western Siberia". Akad. Nauk SSSR, Roy, 8: 1-202. (In Russian).
110. STRELNIKOVA, N. I., 1975. Diatoms of the Cretaceous Period. Third Symposium on Recent and Fossil Diatoms, Kiel. Nova Hedwigia, Beihefte, 53: 311-321.
111. th Diatom Symposium, 1996. Koenigsten: Koeltz Scientific Books, pp. 145-155.
112. TAPIA, P. M., 1996. Campanian diatom biostratigraphy and paleoecology of Arctic Canada. Unpublished Masters Thesis, University of Nebraska - Lincoln, 94 pp.
113. TAPIA, P. M., 1997. Bioestratigraf́ia mundial de diatomeas en el Peŕiodo Cret́aceo. Bolet́in de la Sociedad Geoĺogica del Peŕu, Volumen Especial, IX Congreso Peruano de Geoloǵia, 1: 615-618.
114. VEKSCHINA, V. N., 1961a. "New genus and new species of the Cretaceous and Paleogene diatoms from the West Siberian depression". Trudy Sibirskogo Naucho-issledovatel'skogo, Inst. Geol. Geof Mineral'nogo Syr'ja, 15: 89-93. (In Russian).
115. VEKSCHINA, V. N., 1961b. "The scheme of subdivision of the Cretaceous and Paleogene deposits of the West Siberian Depression based on the analysis of algae diatoms, silicoflagellates, ebridaceae, and coccolithophorids". In: Decissions and Proceedings of the Intraregional meeting on working out a stratigraphic scheme for the West Siberian depression. Gostoptekhizdat, Leningrad, pp. 223-237. (In Russian).
116. VINCENT, J. S., OCCHIETTI, S., RUTTER, N., LORTIE, G., GUILBAULT, J. P. and DE BOUTRAY, B., 1983. The late Tertiary-Quaternary stratigraphic record of the Duck Hawk Bluff, Banks Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Canadian Journal of Earth Science, 20(11): 1694-1712.
117. WALL, J. H., 1975. Diatoms and radiolarian from the Cretaceous System of Alberta, a preliminary report. In: W. G. E. Cadell, Ed., The Cretaceous System in the Western Interior of North America. Geological Association of Canada, Special Paper, 13: 391-340.
118. WALL, J. H., 1983. Jurassic and Cretaceous foraminiferal biostratigraphy in the eastern Sverdrup Basin, Canadian Arctic Archipelago. Canadian Petroleum Geology, Bulletin, 31(4): 246-281.
119. WATKINS, D. K., QUILTY, P. G., MOHR, B. A. R., MAO, S., FRANCIS, J. E., GEE, C. T. and COFFIN, M. F., 1992. Paleontology of the Cretaceous of the Central Kerguelen Plateau. In: S. W. Wise, Jr., R. Schlich, et al., Eds., Proceeding of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results, 120(2): 951-960.
120. WIEDMANN, M., 1964. Pŕesence de diatoḿees dans le Flysch ̀a Helminthöides. Bulletin des Laboratoires de Ǵeologie. Mińeralogie, Ǵeophysique et du Muśee ǵeologique de l'Universit́e de Lausanne, (145 ): 1-5.
121. WEISNER, H., 1936. Sur la d́ecouverte de diatoḿes et autres microfossiles peu connus dans le Cŕetaće superieur de la Boĥeme. Annales de Protistologie, 5: 151-155, Pl. VI-VII.
122. WITT, O. N., 1886. Ueber den Polierschierfer von Archangelsk-Kurojedowo im Gouv. Simbrisk. Verhandlungen der Russischkaiserlichen mineralogischen Gessellschaft zu St. Petersburg, Series II, 22: 137-177, Pl. 6-12.
123. YORATH, C. J., BALWILL, H. R. and KLASSEN, R. W., 1969. Geology of the eastern part of the Northern Interior and Arctic Coastal Plains, Northwest Territories. Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 68-27: 1-29.
124. YORATH, C. J., BALWILL, H. R. and KLASSEN, R. W., 1975. Franklin Bay and Malloch Hill map-areas, District of Mackenzie (95 C, F). Geological Survey of Canada, Paper 74-36: 1-35.