Exhaustive hydrodechlorination of chlorinated aromatic environmental pollutants to alicyclic compounds

Green Chemistry

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2003, Pages 40-43

  Ghattas, Amal ^a   Abu Reziq, Raed ^a   Avnir, David ^a   Blum, Jochanan ^a  

^a HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2,4,5 TRICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID; ALICYCLIC COMPOUND; CHLORINATED HYDROCARBON; CHLORPHENOTANE; DIBENZOFURAN; DIBENZO[B,E]DIOXIN; DIOXIN; HEXACHLOROPHENE; PALLADIUM; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL DERIVATIVE; POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBON DERIVATIVE; RUTHENIUM; SILICON DIOXIDE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; CATALYSIS; CATALYST; CHEMICAL REACTION; DECHLORINATION; GEL; HYDROGENATION; REACTION ANALYSIS; REACTION TIME; REDUCTION; TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY;

EID: 0345257212     PISSN: 14639262     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b207002m     Document Type: Article

References (38)

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3. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
4. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
5. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
6. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
7. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
8. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
9. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
10. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
11. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
12. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
13. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
14. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
15. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
16. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
17. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
18. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
19. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
20. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
21. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
22. For some recent publications see e.g., (a) F. Murena and E. Schioppa, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 27, 257; (b) C. Schœth, S. Disser, F. Schüth and M. Reinhard, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2000, 28, 147; (c) C. Menini, C. Park, E.-J. Shin, G. Tavoularis and M. A. Keane, Catal. Today, 2000, 62, 355; (d) M. A. Aramendía, V. Borau, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. IIc, Chem./Chem., 2000, 3, 465; (e) F. Murena, E. Schioppa and F. Gioia, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2000, 34, 4382; (f) N. Lingaiah, M. A. Uddin, A. Muto, T. Iwamoto, Y. Sakata and Y. Kusano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2000, 161, 157; (g) C. M. King, R. B. King, N. K. Bhattacharyya and M. G. Newton, J. Organomet. Chem., 2000, 600, 63; (h) P. Tundo, A. Perosa and S. S. Zinovyev, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, IL; (i) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina, J. E. Sueiras, D. Tichit and B. Coq, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2001, 32, 25; (j) I. Yamanaka, K. Nishikawa and K. Otsuka, Chem. Lett., 2001, 368; (k) E. Schioppa, F. Murena and F. Gioia, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 40, 2011; Y. Shindler, Y. Matatov-Meytal and M. Sheintuch, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2001, 165, 9; (l) G. Del Angeles and J. L. Benitez, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2001, 165, 9; (m) Y. A. Serguchev and Y. V. Belokopytov, Kinet. Catal., 2001, 42, 174; (n) V. I. Simagina and I. V. Stoyanova, Mendeleev Commun., 2001, 38; (o) B. H. Lipshutz, T. Tomioka and K. Sato, Synlett., 2001, 970; (p) F. Murena and F. Gioia, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2002, 38, 39; (q) Y. Ukisu and T. Miyadera, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 507; (r) R. Gopinath, K. Narasimha Rao, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra, S. Narayanan and G. Vivekanandan, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 181, 215; (s) M. A. Aramendía, V. Boráu, I. M. Gracía, C. Jiménez, F. Lafont, A. Marinas, J. M. Marinas and F. J. Urbano, J. Mol. Catal. A: Chem., 2002, 184, 237; (t) C. Desmarets, S. Kuhl, R. Schneider and Y. Fort, Organometallics, 2002, 21, 1554.
23. See, e.g. (a) S. T. Srinivas, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra and P. Kanta Rao, in Recent Advantages in Basic and Applied Aspects of Industrial Catalysis, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., ed. T. S. R. Prasada Rao and G. Murali Dhar, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1998, vol. 113, p. 835; (b) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina and J. E. Sueiras, Catal. Lett., 2000, 67, 147; (c) W. D. Marshall, A. Kubátová A. J. M. Lagadec, D. J. Miller and S. D. Hawthorne, Green Chem., 2002, 4, 17.
24. See, e.g. (a) S. T. Srinivas, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra and P. Kanta Rao, in Recent Advantages in Basic and Applied Aspects of Industrial Catalysis, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., ed. T. S. R. Prasada Rao and G. Murali Dhar, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1998, vol. 113, p. 835; (b) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina and J. E. Sueiras, Catal. Lett., 2000, 67, 147; (c) W. D. Marshall, A. Kubátová A. J. M. Lagadec, D. J. Miller and S. D. Hawthorne, Green Chem., 2002, 4, 17.
25. See, e.g. (a) S. T. Srinivas, P. S. Sai Prasad, S. S. Madhavendra and P. Kanta Rao, in Recent Advantages in Basic and Applied Aspects of Industrial Catalysis, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., ed. T. S. R. Prasada Rao and G. Murali Dhar, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1998, vol. 113, p. 835; (b) Y. Cesteros, P. Salagre, F. Medina and J. E. Sueiras, Catal. Lett., 2000, 67, 147; (c) W. D. Marshall, A. Kubátová A. J. M. Lagadec, D. J. Miller and S. D. Hawthorne, Green Chem., 2002, 4, 17.
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34. S. H. Safe, in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, ed. J. I. Kroschwitz and M. Howe-Grant, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 4th edn., 1993, vol. 6, pp. 127-139.
35. A. E. Pohland and G. C. Yang, J. Agric. Food Chem, 1972, 20, 1093.
36. The chlorinated dibenzofuran prepared by the procedure of A. P. Gray, V. M. Dipinto and I. J. Solomon, J. Org. Chem., 1976, 41, 2428 was a mixture of 84% of 2,8-di-and 16% of 2,3,8-trichlorodibenzofuran.
37. 2 according to J. A. Scheben and I. L. Mador, US Pat., 3,480,632, to National Distillers and Chemical Corp., 25 Nov. 1969 (Chem. Abstr. 1970, 72, 43694h).
38. The compound proved identical with a sample obtained by exhaustive hydrogenation of dibenzofuran: J. I. Jones and A. S. Lindsey, J. Chem. Soc., 1950, 1836.