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(Eds.: G. Helmchen, R. W. Hoffmann, J. Mulzer, E. Schaumann), Thieme, Stuttgart
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For an extensive compilation of modern methods, see Stereoselective Synthesis, Vol. 3 (Eds.: G. Helmchen, R. W. Hoffmann, J. Mulzer, E. Schaumann), Thieme, Stuttgart, 1996.
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Stereoselective Synthesis
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a) E. J. Corey, D. Barnes-Seeman, T. W. Lee, S. N. Goodman, Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 6513;
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0001685656
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Pospisil, P.J.1
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12
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0345557384
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note
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(S)-Tol-BINAP = (S)-(-)-2,2′-bis(di-p-tolylphosphanyl)-1,1′-binaphthyl, a commercially available bisphosphane.
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14
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0000263137
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2O/molecular sieves, which is proposed to proceed via a Pd enolate intermediate: a) M. Sodeoka, K. Ohrai, M. Shibasaki, J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 2648;
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Sodeoka, M.1
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0001141153
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b) Y. M. A. Yamada, N. Yoshikawa, H. Sasai, M. Shibasaki, Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 1942; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 1871;
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Yamada, Y.M.A.1
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16
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0030863510
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b) Y. M. A. Yamada, N. Yoshikawa, H. Sasai, M. Shibasaki, Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 1942; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 1871;
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
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17
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0032542749
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c) Pd enolates have also been recently postulated in imine additions: E. Hagiwara, A. Fujii, M. Sodeoka, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 2474;
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Hagiwara, E.1
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18
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0025251463
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d) E. R. Burkhardt, R. G. Bergman, C. H. Heathcock, Organometallics 1990, 9, 30;
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Organometallics
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Burkhardt, E.R.1
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e) G. A. Slough, R. G. Bergman, C. H. Heathcock, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 938.
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Slough, G.A.1
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Heathcock, C.H.3
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20
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0030820620
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For related processes wherein alkaline earth or lanthanide enolates are generated by deprotonation, see a) D. A. Evans, S. G. Nelson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 6452; b) M. Shibasaki, H. Sasai, T. Arai, Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 1290; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 1237.
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Evans, D.A.1
Nelson, S.G.2
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21
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0000218541
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For related processes wherein alkaline earth or lanthanide enolates are generated by deprotonation, see a) D. A. Evans, S. G. Nelson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 6452; b) M. Shibasaki, H. Sasai, T. Arai, Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 1290; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 1237.
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Angew. Chem.
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Shibasaki, M.1
Sasai, H.2
Arai, T.3
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22
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0001416631
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For related processes wherein alkaline earth or lanthanide enolates are generated by deprotonation, see a) D. A. Evans, S. G. Nelson, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 6452; b) M. Shibasaki, H. Sasai, T. Arai, Angew. Chem. 1997, 109, 1290; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1997, 36, 1237.
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Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.
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23
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0030827816
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A. Yanagisawa, Y. Matsumoto, H. Nakashima, K. Asakawa, H. Yamamoto, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 9319.
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Yanagisawa, A.1
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24
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0030952586
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D. A. Evans, M. C. Kozlowski, C. S. Burgy, D. W. C. MacMillan, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1997, 119, 7893.
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Evans, D.A.1
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MacMillan, D.W.C.4
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25
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0032495777
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S. Kanemasa, Y. Oderaotoshi, S. Sakaguchi, H. Yamamoto, J. Tanaka, E. Wada, D. P. Curran, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 3074.
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Kanemasa, S.1
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Curran, D.P.7
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26
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85004622172
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a) Y. Kobayashi, T. Taguchi, T. Morikawa, E. Tokuno, S. Sekiguchi, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1980, 28, 262;
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Kobayashi, Y.1
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Sekiguchi, S.5
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28
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0344695159
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note
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The depiction of 6 as an O-bound copper dienolate is not meant to suggest any detailed structural information regarding the nature of 6.
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29
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0001583703
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For the preparation of CuOtBu, see T. Tsuda, T. Hashimoto, T. Saegusa, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 658.
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Tsuda, T.1
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30
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0345125855
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note
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The IR experiments were conducted with an ASI Applied Systems ReactIR 1000 spectrometer with a MCT detector (MCT = mercury cadmium telluride) and a DiComp probe.
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31
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0344263432
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note
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In these and all reactions the product was isolated in 91-94% ee, values which are similar to those we routinely obtain for this process under preparative conditions.
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32
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0345125854
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note
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In a control experiment, the quaternary ammonium dienolate was found to react rapidly with benzaldehyde at - 78 °C to form racemic aldol adduct in 94% yield.
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33
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0002963537
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4 was prepared by the procedure described by Kubas: G. J. Kubas, Inorg. Syn. 1990, 28, 68.
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(1990)
Inorg. Syn.
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Kubas, G.J.1
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